Mass Spectra of Metallocenes and Related Compounds
Subject index (h,k,l) p lan es ACTFEL displays ACTFEL p h o s p h o r s Activator choices Activator choices Activator c o n c e n t r a t i o n s Acti...
Subject index (h,k,l) p lan es ACTFEL displays ACTFEL p h o s p h o r s Activator choices Activator choices Activator c o n c e n t r a t i o n s Activators as i m p u r i t i e s Adsorbed w a t e r AgBr ex. -Brouwer's m e t h o d Allowed b a n d s t r u c t u r e - s o l i d s Analogue reflectance- Optical Analogue s y s t e m - E m i t t a n c e Analogue s y s t e m - E m i t t a n c e Analogue s y s t e m - R e f l e c t a n c e Anion c h o i c e s - p h o s p h o r s Anion sub-lattice Anion vacancies Anti-Stokes p h o s p h o r s Arrhenius equation Associated defects Backlight displays Band m o d e l for c o p p e r Bandgaps in d iode s Beer-lambert law BET equation Binomial t h e o r e m Black body radiation Black-body radiation Blacklight lamp p h o s p h o r s Bloch function Bloch functions Boltzmann equation Bragg equation Bravais lattices- 14 Bridgeman c o m p o n e n t s Bridgeman m e t h o d - crystals
Bridgeman p a r a m e t e r s Brillouin energy zones Brfllouin Zones Brfllouin Zones in c o p p e r BriUuoin zones Brouwer's m e t h o d Bubble m e m o r i e s Bulk d e n s i t y Calcium p h o s p h a t e r i p e n i n g Calcium sulfide p h o s p h o r Calculation of energy bands Calculation of Frenkel pairs Calculation of S c h o t t k y pairs Candela- definition Cathode ray tubes Cation choices- p h o s p h o r s Cation sub-lattice Cation vacancies Ce and Y fractions Cell 2 e x a m p l e Celsius Changes of state Charge c o m p e n s a t i o n Charge c o m p e n s a t i o n Charge c o m p e n s a t i o n Charge transfer orbitals Charge transfer states Chemical vapor d e p o s i t i o n Chroma Chromaticity coordinates,x,y,z CIE chromaticity diagram CIE MacAdam s y s t e m - 1964 Clausius-Clapeyron equation Color AM-IX~D p h o s p h o r s Color AM-I~D s t r u c t u r e Color c e n t e r
704 Color center band m o d e l Color Comparator Color i n s t r u m e n t Color matching Color m e a s u r e m e n t Color mixing-subtractive Color phosphor triads Color registration Color spaces Color TV- c u r r e n t p h o s p h o r s Color- lever p r i n c i p l e Color-emissive & reflective Commercial CRT p h o s p h o r s Commercial lamp p h o s p h o r s Computer m o n i t o r s Copy machine p h o s p h o r s Copying m a c h i n e s Cr3+ in ruby CRT fiat faceplate Crucible compositions Cryopumps Crystal field splitting rules Crystal freezing- incipient Crystal growth and shape Crystal s t o i c h i o m e t r y Cube Cumulative Frequency plot Czochralski automatic system Czochralski crystal defects Czochralski crystal rotation Czochralski heat flows Czochralski interface angle Czochralski m e t h o d Czochralski operation Czochralski p a r a m e t e r s Czochralski pulling apparatus
Czochralski rotation Daylight defined Daylight p h o s p h o r s Decay times Decay times- p h o s p h o r s Defect disorder- AgBr Defect equation Defect equations Defect equilibria Defect free energy, Gd
281 529 398 397 409 100 40 53 73 70
Defect pairs Defect pairs Defect solid Defect t h e r m o d y n a m i c s Defect-free single crystal Si Degrees of f r e e d o m Density of states Differential Thermal Analysis Diffusion by small cations Diffusion controlled mixtures Diode displays- organic Diode laser arrays Diode laser c o n s t r u c t i o n Diode laser power output Diode laser p r o g r e s s Diode lasers Diode lasers-medical uses Diode l a s e r s - q u a n t u m well Dipole m o m e n t s DSC and boiling points DSC block DSC uses DTA applications DTA heating rates DTA of glass points DTA p a r a m e t e r s
Subject index DTA t h e r m o c o u p l e 187 Dy3+ energy levels- % SIM 572 Dynamic TGA 208 Dystectic crystal composition 3 2 0 Edge defined crystal g r o w t h 3 0 6 Edge dislocation 33 Effluent gas analysis 209 Einstein coefficients 422 EL displays 674 Electric m o m e n t 433 Electromagnetic s p e c t r u m 358 Electron as particle of m a t t e r 3 5 0 Electron b e a m d e p o s i t i o n 645 Electron losses in a solid 405 Electron r es tr ict ed e n e r g y 361 Electron-gun components 503 Electronic devices- thin film 6 3 8 Embryo 125 Embryo mo tio n e n e r g y 127 Emittance & reflectance 526 Endothermic-exothermic 184 Energy b a n d m o d e l s 20 Energy b a n d m o d e l s 369 Energy transfer overlap 433 Energy transfer- spacial 436 Energy transfer-critical radii 4 3 9 Energy t r a n s f e r - s p i n c o u p l i n g 4 4 0 Energy transition m o m e n t s 424 E n t r o p y change- ASvib. 69 ErPO4 reflectance s p e c t r u m 5 7 8 Evaporation Ewald a n d Ewald Spher e Ewald c o n s t r u c t i o n Excess cations in p h o s p h o r s Exchange p r o c e s s Excitation s o u r c e s - p h o s p h o r s
641 17 376 483 595 405
705
F-center: NaCI Fahrenheit FED outdoor display FED p h o s p h o r s Feret's d i a m e t e r Fermi surface in solids Fick's first law Field emission display (FED) Firing a t m o s p h e r e Fluorescent lamp s i z e s - 2 0 0 3 Flying spot s c a n n e r Forced dipole selection rules Forced-electric-dipole Fractional p a r e n t a g e Franck-Condon principle Free electron e n e r g y F r e e m a n & Carroll m e t h o d Frenkel defects Frenkel- T h e r m a l origin Frequency Plot Fresnel's equation Furnace d e s i g n Furnace elements- non air Furnace insulation | reciprocal lattice v e c t o r
Miller i n d i c e s Gaussian PSD Ge:As energy b a n d m o d e l s Getter p u m p s G i b b s - T h o m p s o n equation Grain b o u n d a r i e s Grain g r o w t h G r o u n d state energy G r o u n d state p e r t u r b a t i o n Hamiltonian operator Hancock & Sharp m e t h o d
374 235 384 640 126 176 174 401 454 370 143
270 372
706
Subject index
Hartree-FSk m e t h o d Heat capacity Heat exchanger m e t h o d Heat- definition Heating e l e m e n t s HEM apparatus HEM apparatus for C a F 2
359 6 303 6 269 303 304
Heterogeneous solids Heterotype s y s t e m HID & Triband ~ p s HID lamps Hierarchy- crystal systems Histogram Homogeneous nucleation Homotype impurity system Hooke's law Hopping m e c h a n i s m Hopping motions Host choices Host s t r u c t u r e HPMV lamp HPMV lamp p h o s p h o r s Human eye HUYGHEN'S p r i n c i p l e Hydrothermal g r o w t h - q u a r t z Hydrothermal p a r a m e t e r s Illuminant C Image intensifier tube Impurity effects Impurity leveling effect Impurity leveling factor Infra-red converting Interfacial e n e r g y Intermed. coupling diagram Internal heat Interstitial atoms
Intrinsic defect b a n d models Intrinsic defects Ion b e a m deposition Ionization of defects Isothermal TGA JEDEC & RE CRT phosphors JEDEC phosphor types JEDEC p h o s p h o r s J u m p frequency Kelvin Kirchendall effect Kubela and Monk equation Kyropoulos m e t h o d L-S coupling Lamp phosphors-specialty Lamps- 32T6 p e r f o r m a n c e Lamps- F32T5 p e r f o r m a n c e Lamps- micro-wave energy Lanthanide configurations Lanthanide c h e m i s t r y Lanthanide coupling s c h e m e Lanthanide electron shells Lanthanide energy states Lanthanide free-ion approach Lanthanide history Lanthanide J-levels Lanthanide levels possible Lanthanide ores ~ t h a n i d e salt solubility Lanthanide spectra- factors Lanthanides- 5d states Lanthanides- p r o c e s s Lanthanides-relative intensity Laser crystals Laser energy losses Laser slope efficiency
Subject index Laser- 3 level Lattice p o i n t s Lattice- u nit-vec tors Laue e q u a t i o n s Laue e q u a t i o n s LED c o n s t r u c t i o n LED f o r m u l a LED p r o g r e s s LED- p h o s p h o r s in use LED-commercial applications LED-inverted pyramid Light i n t e n s i t y Light i n t e r a c t i o n in solids Light- p a r t i c l e n a t u r e Light- wave n a t u r e Line d e f e c t Liquid crystal t y p e s Lithium niobate Log n o r m a l probability p l o t Log n o r m a l PSD t y p e s Long d e c a y p h o s p h o r s LPMV line e m i t t e r s Luminescence killers Luminescent center Luminosity 524 M-center MacAdam- MPD s t e p s M a r k e t p e n e t r a t i o n - displays Martin's d i a m e t e r McLeod g a u g e M e c h a n i c a l film d e p o s i t i o n Melt g r o w t h p a r a m e t e r s M e r c u r y diffusion p u m p s
Metal e l e m e n t s t r u c t u r e Metal halide l a m p
639 I0 624
Migrating c h a r g e d vacancy
163
707
619 14 Miller i n d i c e s 5 4 9 Min. P e r c e p t u a l Differences Mismatched energy exchange 443 573 Mixed s t a t e s 575 Mixed s t a t e s of Dy3+ Milestones in CRT g u n s
Molar extinction coefficient Molecular orbitals Molten flux m e t h o d Molten flux p a r a m e t e r s M u l t i p h o n o n rate e q u a t i o n s Multiphonon relaxation MULTIPOLAR selection r u l e s Multipole i n t e r a c t i o n s Multipole t y p e s Munsell color t r e e Munsell- h u e , c h r o m a & value MX s defect equilibria MXs d e f e c t s
355 417 328 329 590 588 431 421 416 544 544 78 76
NaI:TI § s c i n t i l l a t o r
696
Nanotechnology & purity N a t u r e of l i g h t Neon signs N o n - s t o i c h i o m e t r y factor, 5 N o n - s t o i c h i o m e t r i c MXs+8
109 345 690 82 88
Nucleation of p a r t i c l e s
122
Nucleation r a t e s Nucleation- s h a p e factor Nucleation-random Nuclei & p h a s e b o u n d a r y Nuclei a n d s i n t e r i n g Nuclei formation a n d g r o w t h
122 132 125 127 179 131
Octahedron Oil diffusion p u m p s OLED c o n s t r u c t i o n OLED d e v i c e s
9 640 670 668
708
Subject index
OLED devices and p h o s p h o r s OLED displays OLED displays-design OLED prerequisites Optical formulas-solids Organic p h o s p h o r s Oscillator s t r e n g t h s Oscilloscopes Ostwald r i p e n i n g Outdoor displays- CRT Parabolic law of diffusion Particle Assemblages Particle counting i n s t r u m e n t Particle growth limits Particle in a box Particle m e a n size Particle orientation Particle packing densities Particle p r o p e r t i e s Particle ranges Particle shapes Particle size p a r a m e t e r s Particle size ranges Particle sizes in Nature Particles by microscope PDP panel Phase boundary Phase transformations Phonon acoustical and optical Phonon branches in solids Phonon elastic waves Phonon emission in YVO4
Phonon p r o c e s s e s - p h o s p h o r s Phonon resonant vibrations Phonon vibrational m o d e s Phosphor band shapes
444 359 394 411
Phosphor coupling processes Phosphor d e p e n d e n t variable Phosphor energy bands Phosphor energy dissipation Phosphor energy processes Phosphor firing cycle Phosphor luminescent center Phosphor m e t h o d s Phosphor notation Phosphor p a r a m e t e r s Phosphor preparation steps Phosphor size and mass Phosphor t e r m s Phosphors for projection TV Phosphors for Storage tubes Phosphors- flying spot Phosphors-image intensifiers Phosphor energy dissipation Photon as force-carrier Photon emission from solids Photon energy transfer Photon interaction in solids Photon interactions in solids Photopic & Scotopic vision Piezoelectricity Plane spacing Plaque t e s t e r Plasma discharge Plasma display construction Point defects Point defects- homogenous Point group s y m m e t r i e s Polystructures Polythiophene emission Polytypes Pore growth
Subject index Potential energy d i a g r a m Powder Diffraction File Precipitation m e c h a n i s m s Probability of e m i s s i o n Projection TV Propagation m o d e l s PSD by A n d r e a s e n p i p e t t e PSD by BET m e t h o d PSD by Coulter Counter PSD by gas ad s or pt i on PSD by laser diffractometry PSD by permeability PSD by s e d i m e n t a t i o n PSD calculations PSD in I n d u s t r y PSD- bimodal types PSD- growth l i m i t e d Pyrophosphate p h o s p h o r s Quantum efficiency Quantum efficiency Quartz AT and BT cuts Quartz r e s o n a t o r s - w a t c h e s Quartz t w i n n i n g Quartz vibrational m o d e s Quartz-microbalance Racah o p e r a t o r s Radar p h o s p h o r s Radiation s c a t t e r i n g Radiative t r a n s f e r Radiofrequency g e n e r a t o r s R a n d o m nucleation Rankine Rayleigh scattering in air Reciprocal lattice Reciprocal lattice Reciprocal lattice wave Eq.
Resonance ex.- definitions Resonance e x c h a n g e R e sonant energy t r a n s f e r Roentgen Rotational s y m m e t r y Rotational synm~etry axes Rules for p h o s p h o r desi gn RusseU-Saunders t e r m s Scanning calorimetry S c h o t t k y - T h e r m a l origin S c h o t t k y defect s S c h r o e d i n g e r equation Scintillator m e c h a n i s m s Scintillator p h o s p h o r s Scintillator uses Scintillators Screen sizes- s t a n d a r d Screw dislocation Seebeck effect Seed crystal Seed crystal by crucible Seive m e t h o d - PSD Selection rules Self i nt erst i t i al Serf-activated p h o s p h o r s S e m i c o n d u c t i n g Lasers Sensitized l u m i n e s c e n c e Sensitizers- activators Shape p a r a m e t e r s Silicate diffusion
130 6 351 16 360 378
Silicate p h o s p h o r s 161 323 Silicon boule defects 291 Single crystal growth rate Single crystal vapor m e t h o d s 3 4 0 Sintering equation 178 Sintering m e c h a n i s m s 182
Sintering of a g g r e g a t e s Sintering of p a r t i c l e s Slater d e t e r m i n a n t s Slater integrals- F values Solid state l a s e r s Solid state r a t e e q u a t i o n s Solid state r a t e p r o c e s s e s Solid state r e a c t i o n s Space g r o u p s - 2 3 1 Spectrofluorimeter Spectroscopic notation S p e e d of l i g h t Spin e x c h a n g e S p i n - o r b i t & c r y s t a l field Spinel Spinel p h o s p h o r s Sputtering S t a c k e d CRTs S t a c k i n g faults in c r y s t a l s
Stacking sequences-crystals S t a n d a r d deviations, o
325 235
Standard Observer S t a r k states- e x p e r i m e n t a l Statistical M e c h a n i c s Std. I l l u m i n a t i n g s o u r c e s Stimulated emission S t o i c h i o m e t r i c MXs
526 577 65 530 607 87
S t o k e s law Stokes process S t o k e s shift
244 398 403
Super-cooled melt 301 Surface a n d volume n u c l e a t i o n 123 S y m m e t r y e l e m e n t s of a c u b e 15 Tarnishing 133 Temperature broadening 478 Temperature quenching 474
Tetrahedron TFT-LCD c o n s t r u c t i o n TFT-LCD pixels TGA analysis TGA p a r a m e t e r s TGA w a t e r t y p e s TGA-solid state r e a c t i o n s The plane n e t The S t a n d a r d O b s e r v e r Thermocouples- common T h e r m o g r a v i m e t r i c analysis Thermolum. phosphor Thermometer T h e r m o m e t r i c f'Lxed p o i n t s T h i n film t e c h n i q u e s T h i n film t e c h n o l o g y Thomaschek Time frame in p h o s p h o r s TiO e x a m p l e
9 678 680 208 206 209 210 49 522 186 205
Vacancy V a c u u m f l u o r e s c e n t display Vacuum forepump Vacuum pumps V a c u u m UV g e n e r a t i o n Vapor growth p a r a m e t e r s
32 645 640 639
485 5 195
639 637 584 404 79 14 Translation vector Tri-color PDP p h o s p h o r s 690 T r i b a n d p h o s p h o r s - 2003 626 T r i s t i m u l o u s r e s p o n s e , ~,-q,~ 5 3 2 T r i s t i m u l o u s values, X,Y,Z 532 Types of d e f e c t s 41 Unit cell 14 Unit cell v o l u m e 14 Up-conversion phosphors 595 US s t a n d a r d seive sizes 238 Use of a flux 500
685 341
Subject index Vegard's law Verneufl m e t h o d Verneuil p a r a m e t e r s VFD p h o s p h o r s Vibronic coupling Vibronic spectrum- YVO4:Eu
464 315 318 647 401 589
Volume defect Volume of domains Volume sintering Von Laue VUV p h o s p h o r s VUV Plaque T e s t e r William Henry Bragg X-Ray Detection p h o s p h o r s X-ray image tube X-ray image tube p h o s p h o r s
35 131 177 12 689 688 12 695 694 695
X-ray intensifying p h o s p h o r s X-ray intensifying s c r e e n s X-ray p h o s p h o r attributes X-ray s u m m a r y Xerographic p r o c e s s YAG:Nd crystal g r o w t h Zero phonon m o d e Zero phonon m o d e Zero vibronic coupling ZnCdS2:Ag p h o s p h o r s
711
693 691 692 382 683 292 138 402 412 506 ZnO- defect reactions 465 ZnS bandgap 467 ZnS:Ag charge-compensation 4 6 7 ZnS:Ag defect reactions 467 Zone m e l t i n g 307 Zone refining of crystals 308