New Possibilities of Mobile ICT in Education at Low Operating Costs

New Possibilities of Mobile ICT in Education at Low Operating Costs

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943      ...

718KB Sizes 4 Downloads 28 Views

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

       !  "#  

$% &% ' #    $  (  )*+,- ./  012% 

                !"       # ! "!  !"

 '    $%   (##  & 3'# %$  - ! # (   ( #/     %  -   #  &% -  #  # (  &  '  &    &&#    '  (3 4   (  # (  &    -   # &%    % / & $ / 3  &%    3 5%      6#  

   &   & 3 ' #  $% &  %(   &%         # 3 7#     $ &%      & &%   - $  (   #&%%#(# -3'# %  # #

  (/ &  (  ( &%   

 ## -     1 &# 3'% $ $

  #(# $  (  (##  &     (&% -/ #&% ' 1 ( &  #  3  © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 8'7#3#% %-" 93 Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology-TASET, Sakarya Universitesi,    $ # $ % -'7    /"#   '  (- '7 "'/ 1 -  Turkey. : /'#1-3 ,-; (< & /#  <&% <'<&%   

                 %#  -=        

    (  # 7 #/     >? $   # #     # &%    3 7 (  # ':/    $& % @    -    ( & $&  (   -( (   3 ' % -  &% -   #     &  & 6#  &     

 3'# #  ( !  #     $   #  % &   #'&$ - &% -3'( $##%-  .$  ( #3' 3;A>>@?B3  $ %C31- D#$3!



1877-0428 © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology-TASET, Sakarya Universitesi, Turkey. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.220

1936

Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

 # : - #%!E$#%   #  &  &&#   3 7$ &# & # #    &     

 &%  ' # (&% '      3 $#- $ $ #  %   #3 5   '     #  &%    %   & $    &%   # (&%       (3 '&   &  $$ $%   (&% ' &     (   &&(  #   & 3' (   -  $% &-(&%   

  ( &# #     #3 7#    & $    &%  #    #  &     $     # -=%#(   %  #&%3 7$%  #  F &  %- #     #  % # (      (/  &    ( &%     

  #( G4 1  #    #3 ' %       #  %  

   #(  $      # (  # #  &     (  &% -      

  # (&% '    %# & 3 ,,-.   - 5   &&#    (  -   #  %    $    %  (   - & -  $ (      & -  )21 H ,I$$ 2/ 3 ' #  #    5   &&#    $        #   &      $  &  1/ 1 & -# - -3' &#$ #    & / &  &&#       #  #   &    &&#      (/ %#%6#  -# $ / : -$$  (3&   6#  -& -//F  & #  -F3&  #      3 (  / &  %  !    +J1/;    

$&&&#   % 1/ %  ( $ &/   / #&$# ($3

' #  #    5   &&#    $  #    / -  (  #   &   &  &   F$      '$   #$$3  &    #  &&#         #    (   &$    -  & 13 ' #  -     1 ( 1 K/          %&  $ &      &$ %-  &% - &3 7  #   : -   #% &  -    &    &&#      ( & L $( &  1 6#     6#

  %     # #  #/  $( % !  & /#         %#&&    - & & 1  &%   # (  & '6#

# ; M -BN  #  -     &   -N1&%  % 3ON # 1& $ 3 /?ON# # (   1 @N &1&%   33 ' #  #    &   &&#     %  &  &$      $$ &$  -  &  &3 ,,/0 !       ! 



Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

1937

'  (  %  #  #   $#$ #        -= &   ' #   $ 3' % -&% -  &&#    # $  ##&% '3 4  (  ($   - #;    

5% &# $#$3 9   $  (  (P /P-$/7 &/"  &$ QE 3 G     (G4/ #/43 5%     ((   PR57/:5' / :7S R73

,,,1   '& 1&%  % -- &  - 4(3- -' # %-  #   % -&% -  #  -$   ( (    & 1 - 34(# 6#&   %- %    - - - $#      #  #3 ' & 1 &%  $  (-& -( # -  -$  (-&( ( 4(3  & 1# %   &$  ( # % $ &#  3" #$$#(   %  $$       $     ## #   %  1       3 5%  $  (-&7  G  1 & (  3'$  (-&    -      ( ( #    & 1       &$     $  &%  $$    P(   -  5 3 M   %    6#&    %   %  $  (-&  #  7  G O$# 3

4(3;R1$S%1S' %  $& %-Q# Q;??B Q;51HG#/



1938

Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

 4(3;P %   5% M$  ( -& !E$#%   # /

,,,1      ! )     ! * 5% 

  #$%-&%       (3'   (  % -&% -3(G4  (-## -#   -3 ' (  &  %   (&% 

     1  4(33  #   &% P

  $%  G4   #   (-3 "        (   (   $        & $3 $#  ( &$    -  #$  & & F&  & $3' %  #($#G4O3%  (-#  $ &  &%       (- :5' 3 G4 O3(   (-    #  % #     $ (    7  (-= & $ G4O3 # % -# 9'"  (-3'   -  ( ( (;  



' (  -#$$%-&% $  (-&#$$%-7 %# %-G O3 F$%#$$ G O33 ' (# %- = 3(3

-  G 3

1939

Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943



' % ;  &&%       (,- /3 '  (-

R  1$

:$  1$

P:5' 

&%$

&%$

P 7

&%$

@3&%$

P9'"

&%$

B&%$

G4O3%

&%$

&%$

G4O3(

B&%$

B&%$

G4O3 

B&%$

B&%$

 #3

@1%$

@1%$

 #3

&%$

&%$

 #3

&%$

&%$

 #3

&%$

&%$



 4(3;   (&%   

 %-& ( G4

    

 ' #  #    5   &&#    $  & #      #    #  1 &%  '&  $ /%  #3 &     ( -

&% - &% #  % & $    $ &G /7 /M / -&% / 1-M /3 #3 G #&%  1 % $ $ & #  7   G  O    % 3 R# ( #  #  (  1   #  -  &# $#$ &%  /   # % - &  & &%   &&#   3 '-    $    (      $  (/    &%     #$$   # 



1940

Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

&% #  # ##$ 39##F$  # % -&%      (-   ##   $% -    (  &%     

     ( & %-   ( &% G4$#3'# &  #&# $#$&%  &%      (   1&%  $$    & 3 '#  # $  #  (#$$ &# $#$&% 3     (#  #&%  $$    & ;    

G1-&3   13    (3 5%  $$      % (  1/ (   & $      &  / #(&  -33

,,-."     2    . "    '#    # &   #   $%   &%       #%6#  #3   (#  &  ( 

  &%   &&%   G4   #   (-     (  # 3 G4   (- ## - 1     -3 ' (/ #

 (   &%      (   &%  

    G4 $/  G4    &% -   (- #3 4# (&%      (#   -%    %  &% 

 $3  &% # $ F !E$#%  )# / # $  =  &%  1  ##/%#- &&%  $ 3   (     #     # /     -   #       $6#$  & &% 

 3' #  $  & #  ;     

5%     ( ( 6#-3 5%     (/   (   P3 4:4 : - &     

 ( O5S -3 9$% $3 5% ##%$ 3

4# (% &# 4:   P$& # $  &37 $  !E$#% 4:&   #%$      -   & & -&  -T?3>3' # : -   T3$- $$ 3 P  #  &$-    -#

#   #  (  $$   # #%$ 3 5%   #  $    # $%   &%           4:  $3 '     #  &%  $     $$   & 1 ; 5M93U/  1&%   ' 5%     & C &%  $  ' V  M/' 5%  W  3'&% $ :;  &%    -#(&%      (-R57/ &$ %     %  #37 $ &   / & - (&%     ( - #%-    % -&%     (-   (   P 6#-(3/B/>3 7  %  # /%&&$ -' V  M  3'&$ - &%   & $TO3@>$

 $ # (P   $&  &4:5S -' % 3' # #   F #   & # (   #   # /   #     -3 '#  #   &   &&#      #       #    #  # (  13 &$ - W   $ 



Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

1941

  (   3  4: B5    -  $T 3?3' # %  - # %   &&%   #3(3 1 & 3M$   &%     6#$  &-3 ': -    -

#  $ 1 (/# %  #(#- /%# &  -    -

   # /   %  %- &   (#  &%       (   G4   (-3      : -     #$  - &  &#  #   & (/T@@B3$&3 

 4(3;'  & $ (&%     #%!E$#% 3 #;33!

 4(3B;'  & $ (&%     #%!E$#% 3 #;3 &% 3!





1942

Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

4(3>;'  & $ (&%     #%!E$#% 3 #;3  3! ' % 3;&$  $$ ##%$ 333!/3  3!/3 &% 3!/ 3% 1&% 3!/3&% 3!/3# 3!/3&% 3!37 >3>337# F (  "# B/@@B! ; ->3>33 #;3 %3! 5% $  

5% 

    -

5% 

   -

5% 

   1

5% 

   & 



5/T #%$  &  O/@>T



@/B5 /?T/ B5 /?T

P/?T #%$  &  O/@>T

5 /?T #%$  &  @/T

P @/T

' &% 

B5 /?T



5 /BT



W  

B5 /?OT

B5 /?T

>5 /?T



5M93U







5 @/@>T

 1&% 

B5 /@OT







'&% 

B5 /@OT







:; 









    ' &   &        %  $% -    ( &%  '   # -  &     (   &&(  #   & 3' (  

 -     $% &  #  - (   &%     

   ( &#   #    #37#   &$  &%  #     # &     $   # -=%#( =% #&%37 $%  # F & %- #   # ( (3'

  #  %#(  (  #  $  (# (#   (# &     (&% - 6# 6# -  

  #  #3E# ($  (: - 1 # (&   # ## /   -&/& 1 (     (T@@B3$&3

  )21/)3H,I$$ 2/3313 " 4 3  ;2 3   +J1/733- 53 56 6 73  ;W-12X1 1 &12 !3 ,- 3)33' 489    56! 6 63$;SS3  $ -3!S&%     S37 ;>3>33 51/53HG#/933  2 :  3$;SS31$%3&S (S     37 ;3>33 ,- /)335Y ( 1 J +%K $ 1 +$9 3 ' 6;"<6 "7;=  6>;  1    3"<6 "   ;  ;   67 3  ,2 Z;: !   ,2 Z3  # 332 "?1 @"  '   !/"  1 A3$;SS(3 # 3&S[&% \

U &  -  >37 ;3>33 1 K/)33 "   ! !3$;SS& 3!S& !S37 ;3>33 'Z $   3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS33!S% S  

-S3 7  ; >3>33



Jiří Kysela and Pavla Štorková / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 1935 – 1943

1943

' &% 3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS3 &% 3!S%S!S% S  S&% 

  [&%      % S37 ;>3>33 7 #3 3 1  B B ! 3 $;SS3  #3&S   R#& SR4S7 # 5%  G% G 

   : ( #- 3$37 ;O3>33 ':3 3 2      3 $;SS3#3 S S': RS  SR#& S S'4 4(#3$3 7  ; ?3>33 W  3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS3  3!S  S   

 % #S] # \&^1$S37 ;>3>33 5M93U33 "  ""  . !    "  3$;SS3&% 3!S 1  #!%3 $FS37 ;>3>33  1&% 3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS% 1&% 3% 13!S 1S   % 1&%

$$ SO?S 1S37 ;>3>33 ' &% 3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS3&% 3!S 

%1 S  % 1-S3 7 ;>3>33 :; 3 3  "   ""   . !    "  3 $;SS3# 3!SS  S   

%1#S3 7  ; >3>33 'Z $   3 3 2!   "              ) ! /"*3 $;SS33!S% S??>

& $ \$1-\ \$C S37 ;>3>33 ' &% 3 3 2!   "              ) ! /"*3 $;SS3

&% 3!S%S!S$$ S& $ $1-S37 ;>3>33 W  3 3 2!   "              ) ! /"*3 $;SS3  3!S& $ $1-S3 7 ;>3>33