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Membrane Technology
Non-wood paper production relies on VSEP technology
D
r William McKean, Professor of Paper Science and Engineering, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, has developed a process to manufacture paper made from straw pulps of various derivations, using a membrane-based filtration system. Using New Logic Research Inc’s Vibratory Shear Enhanced Process (VSEP) technology, Dr McKean’s integrated system is currently operating in laboratory-scale mode at the university and has proven successful in making paper products that are both commercially viable and environmentally sound. Farmers and academics met recently at the College of Forest Resources to discuss innovations and technology in the non-wood paper industry. The meeting covered both the science and logistics of developing pulping plants. Building these in close proximity to eastern Washington’s wheat farms will enable farmers to process straw debris and extract its valuable lignins and glycols, along with essential minerals such as potassium, phosphorous and nitrogen, which can be returned to crop soils. At the meeting Greg Johnson, Chief Executive Officer, New Logic Research, which is based in Emeryville, California, explained how VSEP technology performs the integral task of filtering the pulp byproduct known as black liquor – separating the valuable lignin from the wood sugars and minerals. All of these filtered materials can be sold to their respective markets, affording farmers another revenue stream from the residual wheat straw. Historically, eliminating the waste straw meant burning the debris, and farmers often pay by the acre to do so. Johnson spoke about New Logic Research’s position in the endeavour, as well as the new business landscape afforded by McKean’s work. He said: ‘Dr McKean’s extensive research has shown definitively that VSEP is highly effective in recovering valuable by-products from the paper-making process.’ ‘The only thing more gratifying than seeing his pilot plant running smoothly is meeting the farmers who will directly benefit from the new process. These stewards of the land understand better than anyone what is at stake here, and we are proud to be an integral part of this cuttingedge approach.’
Contacts: New Logic Research Inc, 1295 67th Street, Emeryville, CA 94608-1120, USA. Tel: +1 510 655 7305, www.vsep.com Dr William McKean, College of Forest Resources, PO Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Tel: +1 206 543 1626, Email:
[email protected]
Aspire hydrophilic membrane eliminates need for pre-wetting
G
eneral Electric (GE) says that its patent-pending Aspire hydrophilic, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane will enable filter manufacturers to eliminate the expensive, time-consuming process of pre-wetting cartridge filters before shipping them to customers. The elimination of pre-wetting with alcohol means manufacturers’ customers also can avoid concerns about the resulting risks of bacterial contamination. GE Energy says that its Aspire hydrophilic ePTFE membrane meets the same criteria for bacteria retention, flow rate and chemical resistance as hydrophobic ePTFE membranes, while supporting extremely low extractables and lasting hydrophilic characteristics. ‘This innovation can reduce up to 40% of a customer’s cost per cartridge,’ explained Chris Keller, Senior Product Manager, GE Energy Services. ‘There is no longer a need to pre-wet the membrane to flow water across it. End-users will receive a membrane that can hold up during liquid microfiltration even after exposure to steam autoclave cycles, certain corrosive chemicals and other severe conditions. The new membrane also helps reduce the environmental impact of the alcohol waste stream.’ During tests the new hydrophilic membranes were instantly wet with water after three autoclave cycles at 130°C. They also maintained water ‘wettability’ and water flow after 24-hour exposure to chemicals such as 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, 0.1 N sodium hydroxide, dimethylformamide, acetone, isopropanol and water at 40°C. Bill Laidlaw, Global Product Manager, Filtration, GE Power & Water, commented: ‘This is an exciting breakthrough. We have always had to pre-wet just to test the cartridge, but now if we can ship it dry, we will have a product that is better for our customers and for us.’
February 2011