Recent Publications 503 Injury in America: A Continuing Public Health Problem. Committee on Trauma Research. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA, 1985, 164 pp. ISBN 0-30903545-7. An Act of Congress passed in 1983 allowed the formation of the Trauma Research Committee, chaired by W. H. Foege of the Centers for Disease Control, with Susan Baker of The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health as Vice-Chairman. This report is the result of the Committee's deliberations. It has produced a strong and comprehensive statement of the problem of traumatic injury and suggested a number of possible remedies. Following the executive summary, the report examines epidemiological features of the problem of injuries, the prevention of accidents, biomechanics and its role in the prevention of injury, the treatment of injuries, and rehabilitation. The report examines theory and existing knowledge in each of these areas, and outlines the research and administrative support needed for further progress. Finally, the Committee addresses :ssues of funding and the appropriate administration of injury-related research. The problems are common to all kinds of trauma regardless of cause; the report avoids the imbalance that can occur when too many examples are drawn from one type of accident. It makes a clear and strong appeal for more financial support for research, ~tnd in particular for the establishment of a center for injury control as part of the Center tor Disease Control.
OTHER
PUBLICATIONS
RECEIVED
A lkoholforbrug og trafikulykker. En analyse afforholdet mellem alkoholforbrug og alk~holproblemets omfangi trafikken i Danmark 1930-1983. (Alcohol consumption and traffic accidents: An analysis of the relationship between alcohol consumption and the magnitude of the alcohol problem in the traffic in Denmark 1930-1983). T. Thorsen and J. Petersen. Alkohol- og Narkotik-ar~dets skriftserie 6, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1986. 69 pp. ISBN 87-8822-38-3. (Danish with English summary). A.Tviindande av prediktionsmodeller fOr att eliminera regressionseffekten (The use of Predirtion Models for Eliminating Effects due to Regression-to-the-mean). U. Briide and J. LLrsson. Meddelande 511. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link~ping, Sweden, 1987. 14 pp. and 2 appendices. (Swedish with English abstract). Al betssmiljOn i taxi--och trafikskolebilar. Vibrationer (The Working Environment in Cars for Taxi and Driving Schools--Vibrations). T. Magnusson. Meddelande 528. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1987. 35 pp. (Swedish, wi~h English lists of tables and figures and Summary). Be.~eutung und Charakteristik yon Heim- und Freizeitunffillen (Significance and Characteristics of Home and Leisure Accidents). K. Pfundt. Nr. 26. HUK-Verband, Beratungsstelle fiar Schadenverhiitung, K61n, German Federal Republic, 1985. 231 pp. (German with English summary and conclusions). Burn and Scald Accidents to Children. Report of a Working Party of the Child Accident Prevention Trust. Bedford Square Press/NCVO, London, U.K., 1985. 65 pp. £3.95 + 0.50 postage. ISBN 0-7199-1160-5. Chi,r.d Safety Seat and Safety Belt Use among Urban Travellers. Results of the 1983-1986 Surveys. C. B. Stoke. Virginia Highway & Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA, USA, 1986. 31 pp.
504 RecentPublications Children and Road Accidents. An Analysis of the Problems and Some Suggested Solutions. B. Elliott. CR36. Federal Office of Road Safety, Department of Transport, Civic Square ACT, Australia, 1985. 275 pp. ISBN 642-51242-6.
Commercial Vehicle Accident Series Final Report. J. Zlotnicki and D. L. Kendall. MIRA Report No. K52077. The Motor Industry Research Association, Nuneaton, U.K., 1982. 77 pp. and 5 plates. The Condition of Light Equipment of Cars, Trucks and Motorcycles. M. Koivurova and L. Forst6n. Report 30. The Central Organization for Traffic Safety, Helsinki, Finland, 1985. 67 pp. ISBN 951-9431-93-4. Costs and Benefits of Road Safety Measures: Report of the Sixty-third Round Table on Transport Economics. European Conference of Ministers of Transport, Paris, France, 1984. 164 pp. $14.00. ISBN 92-821-1089-3. CounterAttack Traffic Research Papers 1986. G. W. Mercer. Ministry of Attorney General (British Columbia), Victoria, Canada, 1987. 222 pp. The Effects of Media Amplification of Police Presence in a 2-week Intersection Enforcement Campaign. G. W. Mercer. Ministry of Attorney General (British Columbia), Victoria, Canada, 1985. 13 pp. and appendix. Effekter av kampanjer, debatt och opinionsbildning? FOrgindringar i fOrgildrarnas omsorg om barnens trafiksiikerhet. Resultat frdm tvdl rikstiickande undersOkningar om barn i dddrarna 4-12 (Effects of Campaigns, Debates and Moulding of Public Opinion? Changes in Parental Care for the Traffic Safety of Children. Results from Two Nation-wide Studies about Children aged 4-12 Years). K. Spolander. Rapport 296. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985.48 pp. and 11 appendices. (Swedish with English abstract and summary). Efficient Boiler Operations Sourcebook. E W. Payne, editor. The Fairmont Press Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA, 1985. 221 pp. $36.00. ISBN 0-88173-006-8. An Evaluation of Thirteen Local Selective Enforcement Projects Designed to Reduce Drunken Driving in Virginia. C. Lynn. Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA, USA, 1985.61 pp. Fatal Accident Reporting System 1985 Annual Report. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1987. DOT HS-807-071. Fatality-producing vs Injury-only Traffic Accidents: Trends, Characteristics, Persons Involved and Consequences. G. W. Mercer. Ministry of Attorney General (British Columbia), Victoria, Canada, 1987.28 pp. FOrderung des sozialen Verstgindnisses von Grundschfilern im Straf3enverkehr: Lehrehandbuch (Promoting Social Awareness of Schoolchildren in Traffic: Teacher's Manual). H. J. Ktiting, C. Baumgart and E. Mtiller. Technische Universit~it Berlin, Berlin, German Federal Republic, 1982. 85 pp. (German). Forschungsprogramm 1985/86 (1985/86 Program of Accident Research). Bundesanstalt fiir StraBzenwesen, Bergisch Gladbach, German Federal Republic, 1985. 122 pp. (German with English summary). F6rst&else av olika tillfiilliga lokaliseringsmiirken i saraband reed viigarbete (Comprehension of different temporary road markings by road works). B. Nygaard. Meddelande 459.
Recent Publications 505 Swedish Road and Traffic Safety Research Institute, Link6ping, Sweden, 1985. 14 pp. and appendix. (Swedish with abstract in English).
Hazardous Materials Regulation in Virginia. G. M. Bowman. Virginia Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA, USA, 1987. 46 pp. Highway Capacity Manual. Special Report 209. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington D.C., USA, 1985. 14 chapters, separately paginated. ISBN 0-309-03821-9. Image Processing Applied to Roads: Surface Texture, Mensuration, Vehicle Shape and Vumber Detection. M. R. Wigan and M. C. Cullinan. ARR 145, Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Australia, 1987.48 pp. ISBN 0-86910-284-2. Fhe Influence of Cues from the Road and the Roadside Environment on Estimates of Operating Speeds and Speed Limits. P. Cairney. ARR 143. Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 11 pp. ISBN 0-86910-275-3. integrated Road Safety Programmes. Report prepared by an OECD Scientific Expert Group. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, 1984. 95 pp. $12.00. ISBN 92-64-12620-1. lnverkan av SnOvdder pd Vdglag, Fordonshastighet och BrdnslefOrbrukning (The Influence of Snowfall on Road Condition, Vehicle Speed and Fuel Consumption). G. Ragnarsson and G. Oberg. Meddelande 513. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1986.30 pp. and appendix. (Swedish with English abstract). Investigating Accidents with STEP. K. Hendrick and L. Benner, Jr. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA, 1987. 454 pp. $69.75 (USA and Canada), $83.50 (elsewhere). ISBN 0-8247-7510-4. R orsingshtgdrder vidtagna inom vdgfOrvaltningarnas trafiksdkerhetsarbete. Regressionso,:h dtgdrdseffecter (Counter-measures taken at Junctions as Part of the Regional Road Authorities' Traffic Safety Program. Effects Due to the Regression-to-the-mean and to the Cgunter-measures Respectively). U. Brtide and J. Jarsson. Rapport 292. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985.34 pp. and 3 appendices. (Swedish with English abstract and summary). Ldngvarig kroppsanstrdngning i kombination reed sOmnbrist: Effekt pd prestation i sim,derad bilkOrning och pd enkel reaktionstid (Effects from Extended Heavy Exercise Combined with Sleep Deprivation on Performance in Simulated Car-driving and Simple Reaction Time). J. T6rnros and H. Laurell. Meddelande 520. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1987. 14 pp. (Swedish with English absn act). L~:stbilsfOrares arbetsmiljO--vibrationer (The Working Environment of Lorry Drivers-ViSrations). G. Magnusson. Meddelande 516, Swedish Road and Traffic Research Insti:ute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1987.44 pp. (Swedish with English lists of tables and figares and summary). Mandatory Safety Belt Use Legislation: Alternatives for Virginia Lawmakers (Final Report). J. A. Ginsberg. Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA, USA, 1986. 15 pp. and 4 appendices. Measurement of Dynamic Wheel-load. G. Magnusson. Rapport 279A. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1987. 21 pp.
506 Recent Publications New Directions for Learning about Safety Effectiveness. E. Hauer, J. Lovell and B. N. Persaud. FHWA/RD-86/015. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, McLean, VA, USA, 1986.64 pp.
Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Road Pavements. B. Vuong. A R R 138. Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 22 pp. and two appendices. ISBN 0-86910-243-5. The North Carolina Child Passenger Protection Law: Implementation and Evaluation, July 1982--June 1985. W. L. Hall. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. 13 pp. Overtaking Lane Practice in Canada and Australia. C. J. Hoban and J. F. Morrall. A R R 144. Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 48 pp. ISBN 0-86910-227-X. Perilous Progress. Managing the Hazards of Technology. R. W. Kates, C. Hohenemser, and J. X. Kasperson, eds. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA, 1985. 489 pp. $33.50. ISBN 0-8133-7025-6. Planning and Design for Rural Roads: Observations on a Year in America. C. J. Hoban. A R R 146, Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 30 pp. ISBN 0-86910-279-6. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 4th revised edition. ST/SG/ AC.IO/1/Rev. 4. United Nations Publication, New York, NY, USA, 1986.484 pp. ISBN 92-1-139022-2. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Tests and Criteria, 1st edition. ST/SG/AC.10/ll. United Nations Publication, New York, NY, USA, 1986. 189 pp. ISBN 92-1-139021-4. Report for Year Ending 31st March 1986. Road Traffic Safety Research Council, Wellington, New Zealand, 1986. 16 pp. The Restraint of Loads in Light Vans, November 1984. D. G. C. Bacon, I. Gazeley, and J. A. Searle. Report No. K420380, The Motor Industry Research Association, Nuneaton, U.K., 1987. 39 pp. and appendix. Rethinking Young Drivers. J. P. Rothe, editor. Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1987. 291 pp. $10.00 (US$). ISBN 0-7726-0588-2. Road Accident Investigation Teams in Finland. Research on Accidents Involving Personal Injuries in 1979-1983. R. Karttunen and S. Hfikkinen. Report No. 96, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, Finland, 1986. ISBN 951-753-961-4. The Safety of Forward Control Passenger Vehicles. B. R. Paix, T. J. Gibson, and A. J. McLean. NH & MRC Road Accident Research Unit, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 1985.78 pp. ISBN 0-908204-12-4. Sgikrare cykling. Problemanalys fOrslag till dtggirder (Safer cycling--a problem analysis and recommendations for measures to be taken). Cykels~ikerhetsgruppen. Rapport 280. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985. 80 pp. (Swedish with English abstract, summary, figures, and tables). Seat Belt and Child Restraint Survey 1985. W. R. Jones. Traffic Research Circular No. 27, Ministry of Transport, Wellington, New Zealand, 1986.27 pp. ISBN 0-477-05216-9.
Recent Publications 507 Seat Belt Incentive Programs: An Extension to Three North Carolina High Schools. W. W. Hunter and A. R. Woodward. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 1985. 34 pp. Some Effects of the New Road Test on Licence Applicants. L. J. Hatten and W. A. Perkins. Traffic Research Circular No. 25. Road Transport Division, Ministry of Transport, Wellington, New Zealand, 1984. 12 pp. and 6 appendices. Statistics on Alcohol and Drug Use in Canada and Other Countries. Volume L Alcohol Use. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, 1985. 313 pp. $25.00. ISBN 0-88868-104-6. Statistics on Alcohol and Drug Use in Canada and Other Countries. Volume H. Drug Use. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, 1985. 367 pp. $25.00. ISBN 9-88868-105-4. Strain Measurements in Asphalt Layers. K. G. Sharp. ARR 142. Australian Road Re:;earch Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 35 pp. ISBN 0-86910-259-1. :;uomen Tieliikenneonnettomuudet Vuonna 1983 (Road Traffic Accidents in Finland ~983). Central Organisation for Traffic Safety in Finland, Helsinki, Finland, 1985. 45 pp. (Finnish and English). Suomen Tieliikenneonnettomuudet Vuonna 1985 (Road Traffic Accidents in Finland 1985). Central Organisation for Traffic Safety in Finland, Helsinki, Finland, 1987. 45 I:P. (Finnish and English). 5urvey of Community Attitudes: Road Safety Research Project. Touche Ross Services Pty. CR 52. Federal Office of Road Safety, Department of Transport, Canberra, Australia, 1986. 63 pp. ISBN 0-64251-370-8. 70wards more Fuel-efficient Control Practices at Isolated Urban Intersections. D. P. Bowyer and D. C. Biggs. ARR 147, Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Victoria, Australia, 1986. 28 pp. ISBN 0-86910-282-6. T~'afiksiikerhet pd Ojgimna/ Sp?triga Belagda Vagar. En Litteraturstudie (Road Safety on Uneven~Rutted Paved Roads. A Literature Study). G. Ragnarsson. Meddelande 456. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985. 16 pp. (Swedish with English abstract). Ttafiks?ikerhet pd Spdriga Vagar. Simulering i Dator av Spars Betydelse vid Vintervaglag (Traffic Safety on Rutted Roads. Computer Simulation of the Influence of Ruts in Winter Road Conditions). G. Ragnarsson. Meddelande 461. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985. 13 pp. (Swedish with English abstract). Trc~fiksiikerhetseffekter rid en Dampning av Gatubelysningen (Traffic Safety Effects of Reducing Street Lighting). S. Danielsson. Rapport 315, Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), LinkOping, Sweden, 1987. 30 pp. and 2 appendices. (Swedish with English abstract and summary). UtMning av Spgidbarnstolar--ett FOrsOk i Blekinge och Kalmar (Infant Carriers--A Trial in Two Counties). S. J~irmark, B./~. Ljungblom and T. Turbell. Rapport 316. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI). Link6ping, Sweden, 1987. 64 pp. and 3 appendices. (Swedish with English abstract and summary). Vagriicken och Trafiksgikerhet. Nyttan av Viigriicken Mellan GC-viig och Trafikled for Motorfordon (Guard Rails and Traffic Safety. The Benefit of Guard Rails Between Bicycle
508 Recent Publications Paths and Roads for Motor Traffic). R. Schandersson. Meddelande 463. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985.31 pp. and one appendix. (Swedish with English abstract).
Viigriicken och Trafiksakerhet. Nyttan av Vdgriicken vid Sidan av Viigen (Guard Rails and Traffic Safety. The Benefit of Guard Rails Beside the Road Warranted). R. Schandersson. Meddelande 462. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), LinkOping, Sweden, 1985.29 pp. (Swedish with English abstract). Vintervgighgdlning i Tiitort. Fyra Pro]ektfOrslag Inriktade p& Trafiksiikerhet och Framkomlighet (Winter Maintenance in Urban Areas: Four Project Proposals aimed at Investigating Traffic Conditions and Safety). B. Thunberg, R. Schandersson and G. Oberg. Meddelande 451. Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Link6ping, Sweden, 1985.51 pp. and three appendices. (Swedish with English abstract). White Paper on Transportation Safety in Japan '85. Traffic Safety Policy Office, Management and Coordination Agency. International Association of Traffic and Safety Science, Tokyo, Japan, 1985. 237 pp.