- Email: [email protected]
Paraspinal stimulation to elicit somatosensory evoked potentials: an approach to physiological localization of spinal lesions
"plq ' p u e l a q s~aqs!lqnd a!J!lUa!aS 1a~AaSl~[ L86[ (80g'gO$/L8/L6gg289[O
-gas Sgoldmo qoN~x uo.uonpuoo p~oo [guMs $u~ -~nsgotn jo poqlotu e oq[xosop o~ £pnls s[ql u I "osgos~p lo uolgzw3o [ sopnDoM luotuomseom s!ql (1786I l ~ lo uos~.~l :LL6[ ugmjxocl) spoqlom loox~.pu! xoqlo ql!A~ Sg '1nit "(~86[ SA~OqllglN pug IlgtUS :1786I "[g lo JJ.VqoS '.1786[ "Ie lo u p t o l ~ :g86I OS!AOa& pug !U!SSO~I {086[ ° l ° s n p o pug uos~.?t) p~oa [gu!ds oql q2no~ql uo!ssm~sug~l sopnlau ! Ie!l -uolod po>IOAOIg3!l~oo opnl!Idmg xogxgl qonu~ oql pug 'p~ooo~ ol £sgo £lOA!lglox s! qa.N~ 'lgBuolod Igu!ds ~gqtun I oql UOOAqoq Otu!l uo!lanpuo D oseo -s!p m aSh ~!ot/l sl!m!I s!qZ "(E86I s~aponq :~86[ sauof) a]nseatu ol aiq[ssodtu! ao l[na!jj[p pue i|mus £Iluanbaaj a~e 'p~oa linpe 'igu!ds ~addn aql ~aAO papxooa~ asoql £IIg[3adsa 'Sle!lualod leu!ds '(g86[ "[e lo ~uman~elN '-gg6[ "le lo souof :9L6[ "Ie l o m o -o~D :8L6[ '9L6I 'gL6I upIol~3 :eL6! 'EL6[ ' I L 6 I |~ lO !fotu!qs) sonb!uqaol OA!SgAU!Jo aSh oql ol gU!lXOSO~lnoql[A~ 'aOAOAXOH "pao3 oql qgno~ql uo~s -sruasuexl jo o~nseotu loox.~p lsom oql atOlle qa.rtI,'~ sle.~lualod [gu!ds $ut.pao3o.~ 01 oSelueApe Ig3~.laa -oaql sno!AqO S! a~aqJ~ "(1786I SA~aqllglA[ pue IletuS
(ePeUeD) 6I¢~[ ZgA D ~ t '1oAnootteA 'anuaAV qlgI lSaA~ egg 'IglMSOH Ie~auao ~aAn°OugA '(DIN?t) l!uf-I sasgas!(I aelnasntuoana N aqJ~ 'uas!?t axa~pu V "1(I :ol aaualaUOd*au.~oD "epeue D jo [[auno D qo~gaSa~l Ieo!po~ attaL gq pal~oddn S t
:~786[ "Ie la JJ!q3 S :~86 [ °S.~A°X~Lpue !u!sso-d :086I a l o s n p o pug uas!~t) SlggUalod pa~tOAOIea~laOa pue [eu!ds jo uo~.leu~.qmo3 e Koldtua ao (g861 ~oqgo pue [egos :g86[ "[g lo op.mASlO(I :t786I "le la ! [ n s I :1786I "Ie la Iqn~Ituqaq :g86[ "[e lo IeKOS :E86[ uo~aqD pue lpatusaCI eC86[ "[e la epetneX :E86[ [e la sao~XOd :g86I "I~ la !2pleN e086[ [e lo :,[3!Ax$pa S '.086[ aqne(I pue sdHi!qd '.8L6I Wtus pue sauof '.8L6[ ~IOPagPOS pue £tugSaN-I~t '.086I '8L6[ "le la pbof!~l!tu!Q :gk6[ I g lo o:,DqIo(I '.6L6[ 'gL6[ I e lo o33g~o '.~L6[ ooagaD '.~96[ tu.rN pug uos~oqFI) amds oql aoao Slg!lttolod gu!p~ooo~ OAIOAtI[.Ioql!o spoqlou~ lSOtU 'OaUOSS~UI "(986I UOS!3 '.g86I :SaOA '-E86[ o33e.<) pue ooae.O) pzoa [eu{ds oql q~noaql uo~ss~.tusu~.~l luo.~aj~e men[eaa ol pasn uaaq aagq spoqlotu [g!lua%od pO:,tOAO JO £1a!.U3A V
uo!lanpuoa [eu!d S tuo[sa I [eu[d S {uo[lg[ntu!ls [eu!dse~e d :Ie!lualod pa~IOAa £1osuasolgtuoS :spao~ £~)[ "$u.uol~uotu p~oa ieu!ds aa[leaado~slUl Ioj le!lualod seq poqlatu aq~L "suo!sa| alq!s!a £ilea!$OlO~pe~ jo p[oAap SlUa!lgd u! ~u!t6o|s uoponpuoa teu!ds leluatu2as!}lntu ao ieao~ 'asnjj!p gjpuap! ol pu~ pal~aal 3211ea!$ans aaaA~ :jgttl suo!sa 1 [eu!ds aN!s!^ Rlt~o~olo!pm jo lanai aletu~o~dde aql tua!juoa ol pasn SgA~anb[uqaal aq& "luatu~as aeqtun[ aql ueql aals~j palanpuoa qa!q~x p~oa a!ae~oql ~a~o[ aql ueql ~alseJ pal~2edold paoa a!a~oql aaddn at[d" "(g?; = N) a a s / t u I179 painseatu t L pue etI UaaA~laq M!aOlaA uo[lanpuoa p~oa |emds UealN •alqmnseatu pu~ alqm~a!la K[!sga aie Sd~[S pa~IoAa i e u ! d s ~ e d 'slaa[qns letu~ou u I "SlUaaajle g I alasnm ieu!dseaed tuoij u o g n q u l u o a atuos qlDx gne~ lool Iesaop £~gtuud at[l jo saqaue~q snoauelna aql u! pale!l!u~ ~n!aq £alloa at!1 :tualsKs snoA~aU [elaqdTaad aql jo lsou~ sapnp×a sn[ntu[ls aq& "(z~l-zD) dleas aqI aaao papaoaaa a~aAx sle[lualod a q z -slaa[qns amos u! s~uaeu'aas $u!UaAZaln! pue ~L pue 9L ,e~j. ,~q Signal ieaqalaa n al~soddo pat[dde see6 'qaw~l aiasntu a|q!s[n g aanpu! ol lua!a!jjns 'au~ipgn at!1 ol Ig~ale I tua E 'uo[l~[ntu~ls gagtutunS [elallq[q snoaueqntu!S "uoNaJ IeUMSeIgd aql jo uo!lelnm!ls £q pal!a~[a aJaA~ (Sd~tS) Slg!lUalod p9-~OAa£Josttasoleulo S
(986I 'iaqtualdas I! :u°!leo!Iqnd ~oj paldaaaV) (vPvuvD) "D"8" 'aaonoauvA 'mqtunloD qs!l!aff fo &!saaa!UFl "~?~OlOlnaN fo uo?s!ma
qa~!o H uaa~n~lAI pu~ uos!3 A~o~puv 'o2p.upoo D uelV
suo!so I Igu!ds lO uo!lgz!igao I Iga!gOlO!Sgqd ol qagoaddg ug :Slg!lualod p~)~lOAa~osuasolgmos l!a!!a ol uo!lglnm!ls lgu!dsgagd
LgC~O 0~?:/
"plq 'pueial I saaqs!lqnd o[JBuo[oS 10!AOS[~t 9LC -89E :89 'L86[ ' ~g°l°!S'4qd°JnoN lVa!ulN puv Xqdvlgolvqdoauaoll,gal2 t
89C
o~o~ Sa~gXOAt~ JO SlaS o~1 lS~eo[ 1V luomoanseatu luanbosqns xoj (gg/l~I d ( I d ) Jolndtuoa e u.[ paxols pue pag~JOAe oaa~ sq,~oda 'a~otu £Wuo!se,~ao '00I £[F, nsKl Z H 00~; pue z H g'0 uooa~loq pazal[!l pue aostu 00E ~OAO pazKieue se~* [eug.[s oq~L "real -sXs 0~;-0[ IeU09ema)u.~ 'z~4 pue (dn OA!1egOU) ZD le paaeld sapo~laa[a aoej~ns dleas gmsn popJoaa~ a J a a (sdEIg) sle.~lumod pa>iOAO £aosuasolemo S
,Su?p.woa)I "£[aA.~loodsaJ SUOISt~g30 OllLIt~ -dos 1~ pue ~ uo pa~pnls oJo~ leql sloofqns g uo pole~lsaau! SP,~ SlInSO~ oql JO £1t[NDnpoJda~l "polexo[oI aq plnoa let[1 IaAoI e o l poanpo~ /~Ilqg.qs se~ £1~.sual -u! snlnm~.lS oql malqoxd e SeA~ l~ojtuogs~p JI ( g
"Z~l-ZD se~ al!s $u!paoaaa aq& "au.qp.rm aql tuo.~j ma £ ~; paaeid aaa~a sapo~l -aala Su!le[ntu!ls ao~jJns ieJalei~ "pa~etu aJa~ UOlll~[ntllllS jo Sal!S uasotiD "do1 11~ peaq R1D~ laafqns jo ~Iael/ "I "~d
"g.~d) pa~!nba~ lou s~*~ uo[.l~pas pue paleJa[Ol [IOta se~ 'sllnsa~ ietmldo oAe~ q3.tqm '£1tsuolm. s~.q~L ( V m 0£->~ oStte:t) pioqsoaql £Josuas oql som!l i7 sere sloo.fqns lsotu m pue uo.~lOmlUOa aDsnm alq!S!A £I.teO[g e oonpoJd ol palsn.fpe sere suo~$aJ [eu!ds~Jed ~ql J~AO po.qdd~ £l.[SUalU~ snlnm.~lS "£1.q!qtssod s.rql lsu!eSe pJengajes ol uo~i~l a~a~a soJnseatu ~uino.mud ou pue asaql ueql ~aleax~ £ue aq ol pa~ap.~suoo lou se~ uo!leIntutls ae!p~ea jo ~ISg arid, "uo!lelntu.~ls [elsoa~alut ~o uoBeInm!ls looa [ea.~Maa 'a[dmexa ~oj 'ueql p~ezeq a a l e a ~ ou jo pue ajes paJap!suoa s! 'pla!j l u a ~ n a pola.ulsaJ ~ Su.~aeq 'a~npaaoad uo.[lelnm.tls relod.t q aq& "palelntu.[ls a~aa~ sal,~s [euo!l.[ppe ald.qlnm sloaf -qns ; u I "suo~$aJ [eu.~dsmed eq pue aDe~otll-p~m le palelnmBs aJa~ sluatu~as ieuo.~l.~ppe slaafqns 0[ u I sloa.fqns ii e u~ palelntu!ls aaa~ sa!poq I~JqalJaA zZ ao ~L aql ol pu~ ~t& Jo ttL oql ol luaoe[pe suotSa~ aq~L "([ $~.q) sluamSas a D m o q l aaddn pue aeqtun I ~a~o[ oql UOOA~IOqsluom~os Ieu!ds [e~OAOS le po![dde se~ uo.[lelnm.~lS "[aAaI ieat.Maa-p!tu aql 1P, au.qp.un paaNd se~ opozlaola punoag V "ZH g ' I pue [ UOaAqaq sea~ oleJ snInm!lS "£Ilem.~xoJd palao~.~p a~a*~ sapoql~a aq~L "pasn aJo~ ~agg.ul u o m m o a e aq UaAI.Jp saolelnm!ls luapuadapm. OA~I "alIeJaleI!q au!Ip.rm aql moJj tua f-~; glsnoaumna -~ad palelntu!ls s e a uo~$a~ ieu!dse~ed aqj_ "(Vm fZ;-6) saol aql jo uorxoLi alq.[s.[a £Iaea[a aonput ol luo[a~.jjns lUa~na ql.[~ £Isnoauelnaaad algae aql 1~ pal~[nm.~ls s ~ aMau Ie.[q!l Jo.ualsod aq&
lgOlllJlnlAtll~ "palt~5~tlSOAU.I OS[l~ aaa& sluatllgd aA.IcI "~) o~E-0g jo aJnlt~admal lua!qme u~ SU.IAeq mooJ paua~tJ~p!tuas e m auo~d £iqelaojtuoa £e I slaa.f -qns aqj, "almU aJa~ uaalJno d X p m s Joj luasuoa pom.~oju! aAP,~ (S~a£ 6> u~am) s~ea£ EL pu~ 8[ uao~aloq po~e sJOolun[oA £qlleaq aA.IJ-XltI~A~J~
(~ ii ~
spoqlolAI ili!!!il~i~!
"paoo [~m.ds oql UVqltA~ uotsa 1 le jo IaAOI oql jo UO!l~tm.lsa alq'euoseo.t sm°I[~ °sic 1I "sl~gumod po:,IOAa Yaosuasolemos
!!!%~;
i!i:i!
JO O~lu~Ap~ aql sleq poqlom o q i .wJ~J [~s~op oql jo soqaueaq snoou~lno oql jo uotlelnm.tlS [elUOtu 69~;
Sd~tS qVNIdSV"dVd
UealN
1.n-u.q ~o~oq
(aos/m)
(aos/tu)
[I~9 fiLE 9"179 O'gL
0"6~ g6[ Lg£ 8EI~
£lt00IOA uo!mnpuo D
9"[ + V g 68"0-T- L'g 60"I-T- 8"g L8"OT 17"E
(gE (0[ (0i (0i
= = = =
N) :t-t& N) e ztj~ N) zt-gj~ N) 9-~j~
(g~OSJe) gAeAX0A~I[SOdJofgm [etl[u~ O1 po~nseatu £ouoleq pal~I -ntu~ls aZaA~ Sal!S pal~a!pu~ 2nocI "Xpnls lemaou [ea!d£l "~ $.~d
Aiqg I
I
(OgStlI)
8"LC
g,'~
"(I"S + gtu9 uo!mnpuoD
E1
luotuSa S
"([olluoa) Sg!I.taOIgAuo~lanpuoo IelUamSa S II ?t'lltVJ~
"(I'S + Id
aSu~'d
(aasm)
(aasm)
L'f-T-g'gg g'g -T-6"6E ~ E + ILE EE+~lzE
(9"9~ 0"Ig) (8"g£-g'gE) ('¢0~-9~E) (8LE g 6 [ )
( 0 I = N ) e~I (gg - N) e~J~ ( 0 I - N) 9~L ( ~ E = N ) ~.L
"soDuoleI a l n l o s q v I ?Iq~tVJ~
.(9±j~±) luatu$as oDg~oql zomo I oql q$no~ql ugql ~ols~J sg~ ( g I - ~ L ) lUatU~OS a~ye.~oql ~addn all1 qSno.~ql £1DoIoA uo!lonpuoo sla~[qns 1sore u I "sluom~os [~lso~ o~om oql qSno~ql u~ql ~oguo I S~AS(~TZ-~I) }uotugos igpnea lsom gql qgnoaql gtu.tl l tStIl~]l u~otu oqL "p~oo [eu.~ds lo sluotugos ZOl~Oqs ~oAo pol~[naI~a sogDoIo* pug z l, ol ~ L mo-u sogDoIo~ pug sotm.1 u o g o n p u o o [gm.ds s~oqs II o[qg& "optue oql ol po.~[ddg s~. uo.~lg[ntu!ls uotI~ ,017d, Ie~.q.~l oql ol p u o d s o ~ o o ol pOAO![0q S~. l u o u o d m o a aelnm.l~ed s.~qI "I o n e & m. umoqs o.te [gAOl qa-eg llg uogg[ntu!ls £q pm!a~[o ScI?tS aql jo ( I d ) aAe~a aa.~l -tsod |gg.m.~ aql ol pa~nseotu sa!ouoleI o l n [ o s q v •sa!pms g ~OAO2uuzncrao aastu 9"I SeA¢ I! g loofqns u.~ pue oostu g seat so!pnls ole~g -dos 17 .IOAO UOI.le.IJlgA ](OLI01t~[ [t~.I.I]-.[OlU.It u m m x e m oql I loo.fqns u I "s~tooA~ le~OAOS ~0AO £Ipoleodox po.~pnls sloo.fqns g oql u.~ potu~!juoo s e ~ o n b m -qool s!ql 2msn sllnsoa gql jo £1.~|.~qDnpo~do-d ( g $!=I) u o n -elntu~.ls aAaaU ue~pam .~o I~3.~q!1Lq pal.~a~.ia SdHS ol poaedtuoo pop~ooas sluouodtuoa £au01~I aIpp.n-u Jo aoqtunu oql jo smaol u! xaldtUoa oaotu o~oa~ qo.rtt~ Sd~S POlP.~P £Iluonboxj uo~lglntu.~ls i~u.~dsgxed "sol!s uo.tlelnmgs old!llntu gm.sn onbTuqaol s.ql lo soldtuexo o~1 s~soqs ~ "$!d "£poq Igxqm~oA
[gOtA:tOO qlJg oql Ol [e~lso~ u o g g [ n m g s £q o[q -glI.OI.[O 1OII g.Ig~ s[l~tltlolod £/OlOlgjs.~11~s pue grads
[I~OI.A.Ig0.IgA¢O[gt[1 Sml~lntu.qs u o d n Lllnmjj.~p o~om I[~ u! (Sd~S) sI~!lumod p0:,IOA0 K~OSU0SOlmUOS 0Iq -Dnpo~do~ £I.~S~OPalm~[0 SDAOI [eu!dse~ed a.~amoql q$.rq pue p.rm ' ~ o I U~qmn I jo u o g e l n t u g S slaafqns lOJlUOD
sllnso~I
•q [ ~opun ~tool oanpoooad o[ot[z~ otlj~ "pau.rmxalop sgax uo!leintu!ls jo ol*.s qaeg xoj gsuodsa~ 0A.EI.Isod ~ofetu le.~lt.u~ aql Jo £oual~l a q I "SIUgAO pablao[-gm.*l qs!nSugs!p ol alt.s uo.q~[ntu.qs qaea 1~ palaldtuoo
•pioqsa~q~ #aosuas aqa sam 9 17 ~II~nsn 'saDsnm Ieu -~dseJ~d jo lugtuaaotu ~uDnpoM £1~sualu! le paugelqo seAx uo!l -g[ntu~ls [mugd O "uo~aa apeiottl aaAxoI le uo~le[ntugS "g $~d
At/gl
I
~r~
L
~
lgx
~
l~x
"IV I~t ~£)GI~IGOOD "V
0L~
oql lg uotsso.ldmoo pJoo IgLU!Xem ql!A~ etL pug g~L uoo~alaq lsKo p.louqol~.n7 ue po~aoqs £qdg.t$oIogIN "t~L lg IOaOI £Josuos e pug s,saJedeJed O~.lseds o u -lommXse ug sg~a oJOKL "sJeoX g Joao gqlgdoio£tu i e n p e s $ e p o d o D , o p oletu plo-Jeog-09 V g a~VD
"oos/m g ' 6 I j o £1~ao[oA uo.~lonpuoa e q l . ~ p.loo o.¢oe~oql ~o~aoI oql pOAIOAU! uo!laod [gmaouqg ot[1 1eLl1 p o m J g u o o so!pros igluotu$os "oosm 17"6 j o 1.rtu~.I Joddn igtuJou e ol poJedmoo oostu ~'0[ S m m s g o m p o g u o l o M s g ~ '3~ pug Hd~ uooaxloq otto.1 u o g o n p u o D "aosm ~'~8 Te poJ.mooo dHS pol!o.qo [gm.dseJ-ed c] oql l o ~Igod olqeJnseom lsJ.U oql pug lt~osqg o~o~a Sd~S polDr.[o Ig.~q!l Jo.uolso d "OJOAOSSSOI qgnoql[e Jgl.n,u!s oxo~a Sl~O!Jop [ea.~goloJnou oql u o q ~ £[OA.qg~odolsod :10o~ [ pou.mlqo OJOAX(9 "$.r~I) sdRS [eu!dsgaed "£tuoloou.~ue I St~A¢ 1I "alJot.laJU! 9L->L
g
qSnoJql
g sere axaq~L "sasuodsaJ Jl~ltreid .Iosualxa ieJolei
[ asvD "anb!uqoal s.rql g m s n .mooo lqg.rm Teql sog.qgmxouqe snOUgA algllsnl[t £aq(L "palpnls oJa~ slua.qgd [e.IOA{)S siua!l~d
"SdZ/S (ataau Ig]qg) [eJaqdvod uv,ql xaldtuoa oJom qanm uoljo OJaA~Sd~S pa:,lOAa{gu~dseJed "g "$Jd ~asw Og J_
~ ~ -
~m',.r,_~ ~ "
~
F¢~..-- (°piuv)
v v-.-...,io!q!LlSOd
s
~g'8g
pogomoJ
poj u o g e m J o j i g m snouoAo.umJg iem.ds e po~aoqs tueJ$otgue pug tugJgoloXtu V "6~L 1~ Io*oI £Josuos
"zd-z~) tuoJJ a.t;~ S~u~p.IOD;~J [[V "aAJau [eND s o ~ a l s o d Smsn asnpaooM luaieAlnba SDleJlsoomap attll~.lj 1Ja[ JaA~O[ aL[j~ "SluatuSag ldOqS JaAO p a l o u sere £ouale[ jo aSugJ a2Jg I V "sloa~'qns g u~ pau~elqo aJam sal~s uo~le[ntu~ls [etto~ltppv "17 "$~d
Ol~UV
(aou>i) Io!q!J. ISOd 3fZ'l~
,I
\
\,
/Y
Vi,,
,
\ X)
_,"-_:~_ -~ 81
X.JI%A
'-,.._/
X/
"i
[L~
Sd3S "IVNIdSV'dVd
•sasuodsoa £ a u a l e l IlJtu]ou OAP.$ IOAOl g!ttl aAoq~ uog~[ntn}ls m q asuodsa~ o u paonpo~d pAO[ s~ql ~ o l a q aoge[nm~l S £ p m s s}ql jo am 9 gql le 0 ~ seA~ iaAal Yaosuos :sTl~loam ossaaswaJt alna v '£ ose D "8 ~ t d
~osw O;
An'~ ~ . . . . . . . . . . . .
,~
(°pluv) ID!q!l ,~SOd
"[gttLIOU SIL~ UOIS~[ 01tl aAOqP, u o g e [ n m ~ l s rj~ ol a s u o d s -a N pa~uOlOM £[pa>taeui 11~ oJa~ uo}sa[ aql ~ o l a q sapuolv,1 :~A]lP.,Ivdolsod 'ls£,o p~ouq.~eJe, o p e ~ o q l J a ~ o " I "g °'~D 'k "$~£ ~ a s w Og [------4
At/g l. ~ ~ _
,~_~,
apluWao d io!q!l g'g9
/~-~,9 ...........
!
O'Z~ .
.
.
.
]
CI
,I
+
il
"2< 2~=z ;:~-~<:: ------",~""~-<- : %
(is~~AA1 uo!POW
, 9gg
uI "aou~q2nlsTp 1.~$ pue ~o I lq$.u o~[1 jo ssau>F,a~a A~0U padopAap at[ sqluom g s n o m a M oql xoAO mdold.~ p pu~ sSa I qloq u! ssau~t~o~ pue ssouqmnu jo apos~.do paalosa~ Xplaldmoou.~ u~ p~q u e w pi o -~0£-8£ e £ p m s luosoJd oql Ol J o u d sJea£ ~no~I
asoql jO >fad ~u[puodsoi2oa aq~L "[~mJou s e ~ (:~L) uo~sa[ aql aaoqe, uogelnm!ls Xq p o l D ! p dElS aql Io ([d) ,(l~.M.l~.sod [eq~.u! oql Jo ,
17 axed
"(8 ~ k I ) Imu~ou s~ta uogeintm.ls ~j~ l g osuodso~ oql pue Lj, le, UO!l -elnmgs ql~,~ uoas seas £ouole[ i m m o u jo osuods -o~ ii~ms V t~,L Jo S~l le uo~.l~Inmgs I~m.dse,~d ol pom.mqo aq plnoo asuodso~ po>Ioao F,o!l~oo o N "olq~p~oaamn aao,x Sd~lS i~!q!l ~o!~also d .0~j~ ol popuogsap peq [o*o 1 X~osuas oql pue >[~a~ [I!lS O~OA~Sg0[ oq± p o a o M u J ! p~q SSOU>I~OA~qm!I Joddn oql uotI~ I!oUo p [eo!$o 1 -o~nou >fad jo luomdo[oAop xo!J~ sXep 17 p~mm -qo oJo~s (8 $~.~I) si~.guolod PO>Iogo I~u!dse-Ied "STl!lOXm asJoasuml olnoe Joj K ~ p / $ m 0S auos.mpaM u o , ~ SeA~ a H "1/$ 0~k JO U~01OM ~ pu~ (sm~boqdtuX[ alW~,u.~tuopoM ) slpa al!tlA~ L6 PaI~OAOJ STSX[~U~ P!nu I~mdsoJqa~<) I etu -~OU Se~t m e J ~ o i a K t u V "~,L l e IOAOI KJosuas e SeA~ aJaqZ "smJ~ ueql a Join s~o[ ~u.~laojju s!soJud~Jp~nb pDo~eU alno~ u~ podolaAap aimu plo-Jeo£-9£ V
"muapo p z ! -F.ao[ ol onp uo!l~inmBs [~m!ldoqns slaaUo.~ asuodso.i I~[ems oql '.,C~a~Jns lu0oaJ i o alts aql ol lua~e[p'e 'uo}l~intutl.~ 9I 1V "~o1~ s~,~ uo~sa[ aql JO ol~s aql ssoxoe £1~OO[OA UO[lanpuoa aql pu~ paSuolo~d q l o q o~a~ uj~ puv, e q 1~ uo~sai aql ~ o l a q s.apuale t :aA!lp,oadolsod 'D~-AV [P,mds omeJoql P~IN~ "I aseD "9 Shcl ~asw
08
A~ ~"[ ~ - ' ~
(~piuv)
c ?gvC)
uo!p~w
"£ouol~[ u! poSuoloM Xlpoyl~euI ~o luosqe OJOA~ ,sluomSas I~pnP, o oJOin le UO~lV,Inm!ls Xq po>lOaO "'lfV J , J ~ D ( I I H G O O D
!
"V
~L4
-rm!S 'so!l!suam! s n I n m g s a[qe~olOl Xq pOAo.Na~ oq £I[~m~ou louu~3 sloo~ i~mds i~s~op jo uo~.l~lnm~.lS Iea!alaaIo snoaumna~o d "Sd3S palp.qo IeU.MSeaed Su.tll~.tlt.tI! ol palnq!~moa aa~q £mU luamoAom o p s n m ol sltIalOjje 1~I ]0 UOI.1t~t.~aXO ']aAaasOH "~tuml aMau oql j o uo[1Nnm!ls ol pa~edmoo p o d o -IaAap ~[~ood osIe a ~ (E86[ p t e s e q N s ) s l u a m a a o m £~munloA paoed-lIaS ao (g86I "Ie la uaqo~) : g k 6 I ~ e l S pu~ uot[oD) dt~l uopuo1 sa[INa v £q 'old -m~xo ~oj 'poanpu! l u a m a a o u I oDsnm £q pa>IOaa Sd?/S "d~]S poz!uo]qouXsop W i n s sl!a.qo [~u.umo1 snoaueln3 oql j o u o g ~ I n m ! l s "SOA~OU I~m.ds oql j o s n m ~ £ ~ m r ~ d [~saop oql j o q a u m q snoaumn3 oql j o >IUml aql s.~ olep!pu~a £[a>I.q l s o m oql ']OAOasOH "£OIIOA aql ~m.lgt.l.tu~. ]oj lUgAOI0] poJo -p!suo3 oq Ile uea p~oo [eu.~ds ~o.umsod ao 'sloo~ i~s~op 'so[pu!ds olasnm £~muud 'sAluml OA~OU ~O SI~U.rtUJO1 snoauetno £Iameu 'sa~nlan~ls I~3.rtuol~u~ luozojj!p [maAOS JO o~otu ~o ouo JO uogel!ox~t "iiilg] lOO] [~s~op oql Jo saqou~]q snoou~lno oql u~ql ~oqlo SaA.IaLI [e~aqdvad ol peaads snlnm!ls £q pmeu~mm -uoa uaaq OAeq £ e m s!ql oou!s poKoldmo l o u seas sluatu$as ie~ogs pug ~ I 1~ uo!lelnm!lS "poxnsgom £Iluop~juoo oq l o u pInoa p u e podoIoAo p £IJood oaoas s [ e g u a l o d oql s N l u e q l [e~lso~ oxolN "so.~poq [~qol~oA a!ae~oql lS.t.ij pul~ ~eqmn[ P~N1 oql uoaasl -oq sluatugos iem.ds lie ]o uo!l¢Intu[ls [ e u ! d s m e d £q pal!a![o £[~peo~ o~oas Sle[lualod pa~lOA3
•poSuolo2d os[~ s ~ pol~imugs ol~s 1sore ~addn aql Sm.pnlau~ pin,Into!is Sla*aI lie le sasuodsaJ oql ]o £3ual~I aqJ~ "aXOlSs e ~ £lIOO[OA uoganpuoa [euMs 3D~oql Jo~O[ aql :(SLUoldmKs~OSUOS) S~SO~OIaSaldginlN "S ase2) 0 I "g~:l ~osw
Oi~ i
, _
\~
~
~
1o!9!1lSOd
tl
"3as/m V I E le Kl~.aolaa uo!lonpuoo 0!oeloql [t~1o1 oql j o SUI.A~OISpo>IJem seas o~aql p u e (6 "$!A) p a S u o l o M oxaas SIOAaI W le u ° g e l n m ! l s IeU!dse~ed £q Pm!a!la Sd~tS oql j o sa!aUale I oq& 'sosuodsaa p o l e n u a l l e pa~uoloxd ql!as Iem~ouqe 0~0~ Sd~ s [e.~q!l ~o!~alsod o q z "s!soxops old~.lintu aAeq O1 pa~op~.suoa s e ~ o H sag~.tuo~l -xo ~0~o l q l o q u.~ UO!le~q!A pue uo!l~sod lu~o.f ol u o g c s u a s po~.~dm! pu~ s ~ s o ~ d ~ d 3!ls~ds [e~o!~I 4 q POi~aAo~ uog~u.nsIex~t 03ue.q~ms~.p lt.~$ OAtS -SO~$OM $u!dolaao p uaaq peq oq s q l u o m [ lSN oql
uo!ssnas!(I
"oog/III [ ' [ ~ le luom~as o.~ot~Joql Joaso I oql m s~as luom~os ~ o I s £[[etmouq~ aql 11~ql po[~aaa~ s!sK[eue £1!3OIaA u o ! l a n p u o o [~luamSa s a o s / m E g g l e paanpaa Llaq~.~[s s e ~ £1Dolaa u o g o n p u o o ot.al~aOql i [ e J a , o p u e (0[ "~.~I) Pa~UOloxd os[e oxam rZ pue :~3L ' ~ q le uo.tlelnm~ls aq pol!ot.IO Sd?]S oql j o £3ualeI oqZ "poSuoIoM o~oas soptue oql le u o g e I n m ! l s 0A~OU Ie.~q!l ao.ualsod Ieaole[~q o1 samuole[ oq& m ~ p e a euo~oa lqg!~ oql u! uo.~soI OlSU.~Se paI~OAO~ I~tlN Ue p u e OAg~.sod Seas Sm.pueq [euoi3o$~.to m q imu~ou Seas uo!leuwxexo ieo.~golo~naN "s!so~alas oIdgIntu oIq!ssod ~oj pale$.~lSOAU[ seas s~o I pu~ sin.n3 oql ti! Su~.l~u.~1 qlt.as lIt,~moas plo-~eaa-L'(, V
•paSuo[o2d seA~paleintugs al~.s1sore Joddn aql Su~pn[au~ paaelnm3s SIaAO[ [[e le sasuodsaa oql jo £oual~I aq& "~ois S~A~£1pODA uogonpuoa i~u~ds apeJo~l aql :(£ql -~dola£m aArssazgoadagaozqa) s~solalasald~linlN "~7aseD "6 "$~d ~asuJ
Og
~"~Z
J
uo,po W
f asvD [LZ
sdBS qVNIdSV'dVd
KIt`Sta aq aJojaJattl Kgm onb!tIqaal s.n,I,L "uot`ltlnm!ls OA~aU It!q!l Jo.ualsod ol asuodsaa (luosqg Jo Jood) oql u t q l pout`jap Jolloq q a n m staa 'pa~itla p qSnoql -It 'uo!lt[nttt!ls [gu!dstagd ol sasuodsoJ pa3tOAa aql lgql 8U!IOU sluoBed Jno u! SUO.IltA3asqo Jg[!m!S opgtu OAeq OAk "pou!Jop KIJood LJaA St/~ asuods -aJ pa~IOaa [g!q~l jo!ralsod oql u a q ~ pout`jap [IaA~ KIaA!ltlaJ aq Kgm asuodsaJ pa~IOaa aql l t q l p u t KJoSJns |tu!ds $ut`aol!uotu u! Sd~tS Su.mt`glqo Joj Injasn oq uea uo!lglntut`ls r u m b a e p n t a [tJnpt.do lgql uaaoqs sgq (E86[) saapanq "Su!Jol!uom lea -~8Jns Jol onb!uqaol s!ql posn IoK lou oaeq OAk "uo!so I a.tog~oql alSU~s t palaadsns oagq lqS.tm auo/~[iga!u!la qSnoql UOAO paltJlSUOtUap sea~ oseas!p Ieluam~aS!llnm '17 osga tt! 'Kl.iel!m[S 'uot`sa[ palgnlt`s KI[t~lsoa o J a m puoaas e 8u!lsa88ns 8u.t~ols iigJaao ol uot`l.tppg m pJoo a ! o ~ o q l ao~o I oql qSnoJql uot`lanpuoo paaso[s jo luom8os e oltJlSUOmap ol o[qg oJa~ aas ' [ t m J o u s t ~ uo!ltu.ttutxa ieo!sKqd asoqa~ 'g asgo u I "s!sOJalaS aid~llntn palaodsns u! onbt`uqool oql jo ash aql a l t J l s u o m o p g pug 17 sasgD "1! oaoqe uo.~lanpuoo pa~olsoJ p u t uot`so I oql jo IaAal oql l u a m n o o p O1 olqe oJa~ sd~/S igu!dstJed oq~L "KWo!8o[o!p -gJ alqt.~J!luap! lou aseos.~p g 's.~lt`IaKm asJoasutJ1 p t q g ass D "uo~.saI oql OAOqg paaolsaa s~3a¢ uo!lonp -uoa ItmaON "suo!sa I Igut`ds (aIqt`stA gl[go!8o[ot`ptJ ) a z w a o I u t a Sd~lS igu!dsg~td a~oq a l t J l s u o m a p ol OAaOS lnq 'oot`oqo jo UO!ltS!lSOAU! leg!u! aql aq 1OU plnoa~ SdH $ Igu!dsgagd 'asaql u I "gaaS~ns I t pamJt`j -uoa suo!sa I igu!ds oiqg!jguap! Kiigat`8OlO!pm petI g pug [ sasg D "anb!uqaol aql jo onigh lg!lualod oql olgJlsuomap sluat`ltd aa!lgluasa~daa g aqJ~ "pmtlnm!ls 8u!aq s t ~ ~tunJ1 ugql .~aq:~g.x[eu.rtuJo1 aA~aU l t q l 8u~lso88ns stills padoiagap £laood lo!d -ap Klluanbo31 saan~!j oql pug asxgds axe sl.todo.I sno~aaJd asoql u~ anb!uqaal jo sI.~tlo p Klalgunl -Jojulq "(~;86I "Ig la 8~of {086[ "Ig 12 tutugJqa S {086[ m m g J q a s {LL6[ omgz!qsgH p u t m m t J q a S '.LL6[ 8~of pug lsnelt '.IL6[ J.~gIfl) Sd~S 1D!Ia O1 uo!lelnmt`ls Itut`dseJtd paq!Jasap o a t q s J a q l o "aUOZ KJlUa pxoa Itu!ds aql I t aria p g laalaaJ osI~ a r m 1I "sJoq!l 8u!lanp -uoa Ja~ols jo uot`lglpxo qlt.A¢ 8u!dao>I u! '/~oIs s g ~ 'l.~sueJ1 gumbo gpnga sapnDu ! qa.Na~ 'Xlt`aOIaA uo!lanpuoa J e q m n I aq~L ,'luaieAt`nbo 017d, g Kin J1 oJa;~ s.tql ~. la!pa~d p l n o ~ auo lgttl ~oSuo I qonm "-IV &~ ~DGI~IGOOD "V
st uot`lglnmt`ls Jeqtun[ ol osuodsaJ o^t.l!sod Jofetu [e!l.mt` aql jo Kouole[ oql se uot`lglntu!ls OAJOLt le.Iqt`l Jot`Jolsod ql.ta~ palelnmt.ls uoDglndod oql ugql luaaojLt p st poltInmt`ls uot`le[ndod iguoxg OtLL "asga
-s!p pxoa [gJaleI!un >Isem Kgm qa!qAs uo.~lelnm!lS IgaalgIt`q SaSh anbt`uqaal m O "gqlgdoina!peJ jo uot`l -tnltAa atI1 u.~ injosn aaoJd ol K[a>I!IUn s! aJojaJaql pug luomSas [eut`ds aiSu!s e ol uot`sa I g azWao I ol oA!lt`suos Klluo!o!jjns lou s! onb.mqoal s!ql Kl~ga[~ (17 "8!d ) satu B lt`sugJ1 lstj KlaS|gJ 8u!A.N .moao Kern peoJds luaJJna ' o s o p ool a Jr asaql jt` tl~nOqllg 'poltlnmt`ls aq usa sluam8os 8umaaialut` [guo!lt`ppt 'KJessaoau JI "[njdI°q st lgql KaeJnaag jo aaJSap e p u t aseo qlt`~ auop oq ol st`q1 s~aolIe Sd~g palp!I a [ t u ! d s t J g d lo aSFl "allga!8o[otpgJ paz!IgnsD aq l o u u t o s.tql j! pJoo art1 jo (s)luomSas g o l aseast`p ozt`IgOO| ol poou aql st uot`lonpuoo pJoo [leJaAO jo luatuoJnsgatu aql u t q l luglJodm.t o~om pug Imuam8os!lInm Jo IeOOj KlUOmmOO st` astast`p pJoo [eut`ds "OOUgAalOJ JO St` anlgA lSa~OIS aql KIUO asn [tot.uqa u~ oOuts aolotJ 8Ut`l.ttu![ t lou S! s NJ~ (986[ uas!~ {886[ ~tJox) sa.tpnls Jaqlo Kugtu ol uotumoa s! 'uo~.ltueldxo KpeaJ ou st` o~oql t l o ~ Joj 'sanlgA jo oSueI iemJou aSJe I ~aqlgJ ~ n o "(986[ uas!7t {886[ 3tJo)k) s p o g l a m Joqlo jo Klat`Jea g 8msn saOtllO/~q pol~odaJ KlsnOt`AaJd sanlta O1 JeI.m3!s sg~ Klt`aODA uo~.lanpuoa Igut`ds at`as Jog1 [[gJaAO aqJ~ "slaa.fqns amos m uaas 9± pug e~Z uaa~slaq ol p a ~ t d m o a t& pug 9L uaa~laq satu!l lt`s -ueJ1 Jalstj aql U!tldxa K[[e!lJtd gem s rqj~ 'asJnoa JaSuo I KIIt!lutlsqns t 8U!aeq KlItJolg I asue Koql 'suor~o~ ~ t q m n I pug a!oe~oql J a v a I oql u! ' s t a J a q ~ 'Kllt.~pam asug saqautJq snoouglna aql sluatu -gas a!ogJoql aaddn aql u I "Xpnls aql o1 aaUeAalaJ seq osle suotSa~ ~eqmn I pug oDtJoql oql m Kmo - l g u t ~t`aqdL ( 9 9 6 [ "[t lo uosJtad) slaafqns jo %0[ l n o q t utttl sso I m Jnaao Kaql aJaq/~ ~D qSnoJql ~D sluom$os g i ~ i n a ! l J t d :uo~8oJ IeO!aJoo aql u! .rmgj [gsJop K:tgtuud oR1 jo s a q a u ~ q snoauglna aql jo Ll!sJeds Jg!inaad e s! oJaqj~ "(996[ "Ig 12 uos -~gOd) .rtuga Meuaud itsJop otI1 lo SatlaUe~ q snoau -glna aql jo Kmoltug aql qlt`~ 8ut`daol u~ st not8 -a~ Ieut`dsgJgd igO!A~aO at D 8u!lg[nm!ls UOttA~ d~tS alqgpaooaa e O~tOAO O1 Kl!I~qgu! ~o Kllnat`jj~.(I "Kpnls st`ql m pasn sat`l!sualut` sn[nm!ls aql lg KlsnoauelnaJod pJoa [gut`ds (igs~op) attl altInm!ls ot olq!ssod KIItnsn lou s! 1! KI~I f'LZ
"Sgg-L17g :E86[ '~laox ~aaN 'ssoad uoag'tI "ggoloa -no N u t Slgtlualo d po~IoA?t jo suo!lgo.qddv Iea!U!lD "gg "IOA "lo-maN "ApV '('sp?t) Ioaol:I "IN pug oa?!ngnglN ct 'uo~no3 "f :u I "sotuoapugs ausgdsgalal ao -mgd oa~sso.tgoM a!uorqa ql.tea sosgo u! sFe!lUolod pa~lOAa £.IOSUOSOlgtUOS[glUOtU~OS Jo anlga ogsou~e!( I "S 'uodd°°)l pug "AX '~aaqiln(I "f 'gaof "[g17-917P :g17 '~86[ "lwq a -gsd '~ansoanaN "iOmaN 'f "L~agans s!so.qoas ~uunp opgtu s~u!paoooa iganp!do :paoa igu!ds ugmnq oql u[ uo~lanpuoo omau Lmsuo S "O'V 'PaOjswe~I pug "V'IN 'ag$P?t "f'S 'souof "90g-66E :lz~ '8L6[ "Io!s'(qdmnaN "u![o 'qdoouaoawa[?l "ugtu m aAaOU Ig!q!l 2opalsod oql jo UO!lglntu}ls $u.tmOl[OJ SlgDUolod pa~Ioaa iga!Boa-qns pug igu!ds "O(I '[lettIS pug "fS 'sauof "0L17-6E17 :E86[ '~Vox A~ON 'OIIOIS~tI.tAVI IIFqa.mq3 "$u!lso,L Ieam!ID m sleBUmOd PO~IOA~I '('Wd) ReP.q[gH "IN'V :Ul "ttUOJOAeA~ IgtUJouqg oql :SFe!luolod pa:,tOAa ,Qosuosolmuo S "f'S 'souof "99-Lg :6g '1786[ "l°!sgqd°JnoN "u!la "qdoauooalaoI~t "suo!so [ gmnbo epnga pug sugi[npatu snuoa ql!ax sluo!lgd u t pug slaafqns [gmaou ut p~oa [gutds [gzogs -oqtun[ aql jo uo!lglntu!ls gq po~Ioao sFe!lualod |gaqaaoo Lmsuasoleum S "q '~oI~opag>Iofl pug "X 'eobmS " 3 'uplola~ "!7Pg-6~E :Lg '8L6[ "pugos "Ioanou glaV "saop~ostp omau Imoqd.u -ad pug p.too Igutds u ! tuga~ouldSOalOOlO po~IoA~[ "3 'uptal~?t "Og ~ :~g '9L6[ "pugas -[omou gla v "sIe~luolod po~lOAO[gluotn~os aql jo u(~go oqj~ "[ "mea~ou!dsoalaala po~loAo ugmnq oql uo so!pnls "~ 'uP4olJ ~ "Igg-1717~ :~L6I 'laSe8 'ao$ag)l "g "l°A 'g$°l°!sXqd°anaN Ieo -rail3 pug £qdeagogmoalao[E[ u.t sluotudoloao(I ma N '('P~I) lpotuso(I "?t'f :uI "tug~$ou!dso-qoOla po~IOAOuetun H "3 'upImI~I "89L-E9L :[17 '8L6I "lgNa£Sd "gansoanoN "loa -no N "f "uem u! papaoaoa lg!lualod po~IOAOKaosuosolmuos leu!ds g jo sog~adoa d "IN'~t '~o!'~$POS pug "~/ "gtue~oNq~ "~Ig-t'0g :6g '1786[ "Io~sXqdoanaN "u!lo "qdoouooalao[~t "uetu u! Xl!ao[oa uo!lonpuoo paoo Igu!ds guunsgom aoj poqlom loaa!pu! mou V "(I 'oulgD pug "IN 'qaa!OH "V 'uosag'I "N 'uolm~ "V 'uos!5[ "g9E-fgg :817 '086I "1o! -sXqdoanaN -U!la "qdoauooalaai~ t "s!soaolos old!llntu m. satu~l uo!lonpttoo le~aqduod pug IgaluaD ")t 'alosnpo pug "V 'uas.~t "g0[-g6:6 '986I 'aArON OlosniN "spoqlom a[ql~[~Ag £IlUOSo.~dJO ~OtAOa :uo!lanptloa WOO IeUMS JO luotuamseotu OA!SgAUmON "V 'uos~?t "'eg-9g :g17 'LL6I "l°!sgqdmnoN "U~la "qdaauaoal~alH "ugtu u! £1Dolaa paoa Ieu!ds jo uogeuI.tlso lao~!pu I "f'q 'uetttj.to(1 "LEI-8I[ :gt~ '086I "[o!sgqdo-maN [ d d v "nero m sosuodso~ pa~IOAO paoa [gu!ds Jo sa!lsgalamgq3 WAX 'Xe)IOIN pug IN'V 'poo~ -~oqs "IN?t '~tO!A~pos "(I'q ' N n ~ m t o q "WIN '9.tAa[.Ul.tm!(I "017~--If~ :g17 '8L6[ "I°!sXqd°moN "u!l° "qdoauooaloo[3 "onb[uqaal Su!p.~ooo.~ OAISgAUI-I/OII 13 ~msn sugtunq u! sle!lualod lore aAaaU pug p.toa igu!ds po~loaH "V 'pooA~aqs pug "(I 'lqn~an-Ia ] "~"I 'uossaeq "'d'IN '?.tAa~'.ul!tu!CI "Ig9-g~9:9S '£86I "IO!s£qdo-maN "uqo "qdaauaoalwi? t "~u!paooaa aauaaajaa a!igqdaa-uou pug suo!l -gAL/op [goSgqdosoo ql!ax s[SglgUe :uo.Bglnm~ls aedau Ig!q!l gLE
io!aoIsod ol sIg!lumod po~oao faosuosolemos uetunq jo sluouodmoo pIotJ xej pug l'eu!ds "O 'uoaoqD pug "~'f 'lpoulso(I "6LI-PLI :gg 'g86[ '(AN) ggo[oanoN "s!so2olaS oIdgI nm ql.~ sll.tOtlgd ut sleguolod po~Ioaa Ieu!ds ImOesoqum'I 'A 'enbsgd°(I pug "f 'uouooqo S "f'd 'op.re~[o(I "E0g-f6; : [P '8L6I "leNo -£s d "~ansolna N "[omoN "f "umu u! Slg!lumod le~OesoqmnI po~Ioao jo s!s£IeU V "f'S bodo2,I pug "f'V 'sgmoDoiN "f 'O:'loqDo "179~-8g~ :E86[ 'tueP~°lsmv 'aOlAOS[~ '(9~ "ON "lddns D~t~t) e~sod -tug S OlO£N '('sp~) emn~Io "& pug qqo O "V'A~ '~osn~t "V'd :uI sle!malod Pa~ioAo {guMs "~t'f 'ooaeaD pug "i3"~I 'oooe~D '98g-6Lg :gf '£L611 "lO!SgqdoanaN "u!la "qdaouooalaaI~t "uem u! uo.tl -elntu.qs OA.mUimaqdpad :osuodsoa po~Ioao igu!ds "i3"~d'oaoga D "179-8g :917 '6L6I "IO!SXqdo~noN "u!Io "qdoouoo~loo[?t "£pnls [eUOtlg.~nlgtu g :U~tlI u! [e.tluolod paYlOAa [gu!dS "'d 'oAolms pug 'i)'~t 'oaael3 "~[f 'ooog13 g g - [ g :gg 'gL6I '(deouu!lN) g$olmnON "ua~pI!qo pug sltlgjul ut osuods*~ po~IOhO IeUMS aq& "f'q '!UgVZmO pug "~"d 'oaaeaD "~/'f 'ooog~D "Ig[-g0I :80I 'g86[ 'u.m2fl "suetunq jo so!lFdlOXlxo ~aA~OI oql UI SOA~OU [g~oqdgad JO uoBg[nm!ls Igoulaala pug sdgl snoaumna 'qala~ls aIasntu Kq pa>lOt,a Slg!lualod Llosuasolgmos igaqa.taD "H '1lind pug "V 'Jams ' 7 'uaqo3 9[I-80I :g9 'gL6[ "I°fs£qdoanaN "u!Ia "qdaaua°alaalH "sugm -nq m sdm uopual saiiNa v £q pa~toaa sIg!lualod Mosuas -olgmos [eaqoaoo jo u(auo oql l n o q v "V '~glg pug "I 'uaqo3 ZL6 -?;96 :6g '9L6[ "lgNa£Sd "$anso~naN "|mnoN "f "suetunq poseos!p pug IgtUaOU ut oagds [ganp!do aql UlO~j popaoooa sasuodso~ po~lOAO Iemds "1 '!ssnospuv pug "?t '.qlg!qf] "WIA[ 'moor3 "gg17-L1:'~ :g~ 'IL61 "lo~noN PIN3 "pain "dolaaaG slegumod Xaosuosolmuos poanpu ! XllgaVlaOla ~msn suo!leuvuexo .~osua S "A'VV '-qmI@
'LL6 [ "IO!SKqdo~noN "U!la "ttdoou°o~loo[~t "stt°tSOl OS~OASUg~l [gutds JO s!sou2g!p pug UO!lgzqgooI ioj s[g!lUolod po~loAo [gO!l.IOa £.Iosuasolgtuos jo Onlga IgO!U.~[7.)"f '~.IOf pug "A~ 'lsngfl
soauoJotoH
"03ugl -stssg [eo!uqoal 3oj £qdlniN uols1DA ss!IN ol pug ooums~sse leg131o.looS ~oJ ~Inqoxeupoli[ ~algd "s-qN oi s~tugqt Npods
•uo!lem.toju~, gu.rzqeoo[ op!ioad Kgtu SdHS ieu!dsmed 'oseas!p o~ou ieaoqd.uod jo osneo -oq luosqg oag £oql uoqa,~ m q 'stills qmq ao~o[ iI~uotluoAttOO oposaodus lou soop 1I "suo.tsoI Ieu qds olq~swuou pug olqtSI.A glleatgolo!pg~ qloq m uot.ll~tutoJut ~lIl.Z.I[l~OO[ sop~amd onb.mqom s.rq£ •gu.uol.mom Igo~.~ns ~oj poad~-pg sd~S qVNIdSSqtV&
"gg I :gg 'g86~ "I°!qomoN "gOad "qtu!Ipugt "SA qtn~oaoj aql tuoaj uo!lanpuoa aoj olq!suodsoa sKe~qled iguMs jo uo!le!lua -aajj~p :ugtu u! sle!luolod pa~Io~o £msuosoletuo S "H'(I '~laOA S g H - t g [ [ :g~ 'E86[ '(XN) K~OlOmON "OA~OU [e.~q!l aql JO uo!lelntu.~ls JalJ~ s[~luolod po~IOaO Faosuos -oletuos pla!J aeel "f 'eantuF18 pue "IN 'ePgqaelN "& 'ePetueX "8;g-17[~ :6g 't'86[ "lO!sRqdmnoN "u!Ia "qdaauaoalaaI?t "sanleg OA!ll~lllJOtl :uo!lelntu!ls at~tou [e!q!l ~o.ualsod Xq pa~IOAa Sle.~lualod £~osuasoletuos iea~l~oa pue [ea!l~oaqn S "O 'tualN pue "8"(I '~auu!G "a~t 'aassa] "H 's~opanq "S '!fn%L "~9[ 9gt :6g '1~86I "[o!sKqdmnaN "u!Ia "qdoaUao~laalH "aseos!p p~oa ieu!ds ql!~a sluo!led u! pup slaafqns [etuaou u! uo.~lg[ntu!ls OA~OU [e!q!l £q pa~IOAa Sle!lualod tuoaj atu!l l!sueal paoa IeU.MS ~u!le[naIea jo poqlatu V "~t'A~ 's~aqllelN pue "IN 'lletuS Z99-699 :gg 'gk6I "lO!sRqdmnaN "U!la qdaauamlaaI~ lua!led aNold!apenb e u! tueNoalaala [eu!ds PO>IOA?t "?1 'ouoza~II pue "& 'e>lOUOlN "& 'oue>I "N '![otu!tlS "[Lt'-891~ :£g 'gk6I "IO!S£qd "Idde •f "uetu u! aa~ds Ie~np~da tuoaj papaoaaa stue~o~laalo [eu!ds Pa~IOA?t "Z 'e~IOUOIN pue "H 'Nse$!H "& 'ou{N "N '!.f°tmtlS "6gg 9gg :0g '[k6[ "I°! -sKqdoanaN "u!Ia "tldoauao~loa H "uetu u.~ tueago~laala ieuMs jo gu!p~oaa~ Ie~np.~d?t "& 'oue N pu~ "H 'Fqse$.~H "N '.Lfotn.NS "g81~-[/,17 :g86[ '~I~OX ~aN 'auolsSuD!q [I.rqaanqD "$u~lsa& [ea.tu![D ut s|e!luolo d pa~IOA?t '('P~t) £eP!IIeH "IN'V :uI "sle.~luolod [ea!laoa pale[aa luatnagolAI "H '.Dleseqgqs "0gg-0g~ :gg 'g86I "lo!sKqdo~noN "u~Ia "qdaauaoalaoI~ "aA~aU [e~qB ~oualsod aql JO uo~l~[ntu,~ls gun,alia J le!luolod pa~IOAO ~osuasoletuos aql jo sluauoduaoa papaoaaa-d[eas £ia~,a pue ieu!ds "V'& '£alPad pue "D"d 'uos~atn?t "IN 'IeRaS "[gg-gEg :g9 'g86[ "|o!sRtldo~ -noN "u~Ia "qdoauao~laaEt 'sluauodmoa ieu!ds luopuadapu! asdeuKs pup luapuadap asdeuKs :Ie!lualod pa~lOaa Faosuas -oletuos leN!l ~oualsod uetunt t a q I "f'V '~oqeo pup "IN 'IeKaS "0gg-fE8 :g17 '086I "le.utaaSd "~anso~naN 'Ioa -no N "f "eNaldupenb pup eNaldeaed a!letnngal u! Sle~lualod pma Ieu~ds "H '[a~luead pue "~ '£tueSaN-IE[ "IA!'?I '~IaPaSPa$ "~917-gg17:086[ '~al -seoue-I 'ssaad &LIaI "SleBUalOd Pa~IOa~ '('P~) aaqael~ "2) :uI "suo~soI ~madnaao aaeds-uou ttl!~ slUa!led u~ aauauadxo (d~S) Sle!lualod pa~lOaa £~osuasoletuos ieluatu~as jo uo!lea!Idde leaga!ID "& 'lJaqa!d pue "f'9 'a[llaO "f 'tuuamqos "9gg 0gg :k/.6[ 'u~Iaa~t '~a~ugds '17 "IOA -
"IV &'~IAOCII~¢IO00 "V
"~JnsolnaN "ApV '('spit) JaSU!lN "I~ pup :~aoJIt "IN 'Ia~tUaA~ "H 'Ja~JnquallnA~ "~I :uI "tualsXs ~hosuos oql jo suo!sa[ [eu -.~ds'eadns pup leu!ds 'IuJaqd.uad qlta~ slua!ll~d u! (d~tS) sle!l -ualod pO~lOAOFaosuasoletuos "N 'otuez.lqSeH p~e "f 'unneaqa S "gg 9E :086I 'u~Iaalt 'aa~u!ads "8 'l°A "$msoanaN "ApV '('sp?t) h e n "~t'H pue iagU~lN "I~I 'acid "?t'H '~Iaoa~t "IN 'olo~o "A~ :uI "£qledolaKtu ut uo~saI aql lo uo~leztleaoI oa~laafqo ql!~ oauouadxa [ea~u~ID "f 'tutueaqa S "Lgg 17Lg :6g '>86[ "[o!s£qdo.ma N "u~|o "tldaauao.IlaoI~J "uo!ss!tusu~.Ii ltt~,iojjl~ jo uotl~nleAO :os~os!p p.ma [~u!ds tB!,'a sluo!led pue sloo{ -qns l~tu.mu u! slmlumod pablOAa £~IOSUaSOlgtuos divas pu~ au!ds "tt'f ' o a a ~ ) pup 'IN'd '~u!ssO'd "~)"d 'oaa~D "V'f 'JJ!qaS "08[-gLI : ~ '~86[ "I°anaN 'dmn~ 'poqlom ~aou ~ lO sueotu gq pal~lnalga uetu u! (xal~oa-~eqtunI) £1!OOIOA uo!lanpuoa |g~lua D "IN 'osDaa~L pug "lAI'd '.m!sso~ "gglT-gk~ :Lg 'E86I "~msomaN "f "s[g~luolod pO~lOAO FaOSUOSOlgtuOS $u~lg!pom s£e~qled paoa igu!ds "It'S'IAI 'sPag~aPEl pup "V'D '~05Iolt "N'S 'saat~°d "~8][[-gLI[ :0g '086I '()kN) £~o[o-moN "su~tuntI u! s[e!luolod PO~IOAOIeu!ds Ie~aesoqtun] W f 'oqnecI pue "H"I 'II 'sd!II!qd "1706-[68 :8[[ '996[ "l~uv "f "~atuv "sa~ou [eu!ds oql Jo rtue~ Faetugd [es~op aql jo saqaumq snoauema o,41 uo SUO!leA~aS -qo ~attlmcI "d'& '£aplan~t pue "AV~I 'aalnes "V'V 'uosaead "LOH-860[ :817 Z86[ "I°!saqd°anaN •f "p~oa ottl ~uoie SO!1DOlOAuo!lanpuoa pue uo!le[ntu.~ls jo saomos luaiaJJ~p £q pa~lOAa s[e!lualod p~oo Ieu!ds uetun H "H '!qs~K~qunN pue "H 'nzguNs "N '![otuNS "A 'etne~rUelaI "ggl~-g8t~ :[[ 'g86[ '£-la~Jns°JnaN "anb!mfaal u°!lNntu!l s etunba epnea :uo!launj p~oa ieu!ds jo ~u.uolgaotu Iea~a~ns "H 'saapan~I "tEL :g[ 'g96[ "[°!sKt[d°anaN 'u!p "qdaauamlaai?t "SaA~aU [eauo~ad pue u~.~patu aql jo uo!lglntu!ls aq palD!ia Sle!lualod pa>IOAO ~u~ddeIAI "D'N 'tu.~N pue 2L'A~ 'uos~aq!q "gg[-g~ll :6g 'I~86I "lo~sRqdomaN "u~la "qdaauoo~laai? I "~dnfu! p~oa |eu~ds paqs!iqelso qlDx sluo!led u! Sletlualod pa~Ioaa le~OesoqmnI 1o so!lsgalaea~eqa l~a.~oIo -!sKtld°alaaI~t "d 'jnoua'tI pu~ "'fl'IAI'?Daf.ulgu!(I "(1 'Iqmftnqaq[ "H9-g09 :gg 'E86[ "I°!saqd°anaN "u!Ia 'tldaauaoalaaI~t uetu u! uo!l -eIntu~ls a~au [e~q!l ~ogalsod ~ut~o[lo j sle!lualod pop~oo -aa dleas pue Ieu!ds pa:toaa £aosuasoletuos £aual~I laotlS "X '~a!°anN pue "V 'atunzjqs~H "H 'P4eseq!qs "'d 'NPle>I 9L~
-gas Sgoldmo qoN~x uo.uonpuoo p~oo [guMs $u~ -~nsgotn jo poqlotu e oq[xosop o~ £pnls s[ql u I "osgos~p lo uolgzw3o [ sopnDoM luotuomseom s!ql (1786I l ~ lo uos~.~l :LL6[ ugmjxocl) spoqlom loox~.pu! xoqlo ql!A~ Sg '1nit "(~86[ SA~OqllglN pug IlgtUS :1786I "[g lo JJ.VqoS '.1786[ "Ie lo u p t o l ~ :g86I OS!AOa& pug !U!SSO~I {086[ ° l ° s n p o pug uos~.?t) p~oa [gu!ds oql q2no~ql uo!ssm~sug~l sopnlau ! Ie!l -uolod po>IOAOIg3!l~oo opnl!Idmg xogxgl qonu~ oql pug 'p~ooo~ ol £sgo £lOA!lglox s! qa.N~ 'lgBuolod Igu!ds ~gqtun I oql UOOAqoq Otu!l uo!lanpuo D oseo -s!p m aSh ~!ot/l sl!m!I s!qZ "(E86I s~aponq :~86[ sauof) a]nseatu ol aiq[ssodtu! ao l[na!jj[p pue i|mus £Iluanbaaj a~e 'p~oa linpe 'igu!ds ~addn aql ~aAO papxooa~ asoql £IIg[3adsa 'Sle!lualod leu!ds '(g86[ "[e lo ~uman~elN '-gg6[ "le lo souof :9L6[ "Ie l o m o -o~D :8L6[ '9L6I 'gL6I upIol~3 :eL6! 'EL6[ ' I L 6 I |~ lO !fotu!qs) sonb!uqaol OA!SgAU!Jo aSh oql ol gU!lXOSO~lnoql[A~ 'aOAOAXOH "pao3 oql qgno~ql uo~s -sruasuexl jo o~nseotu loox.~p lsom oql atOlle qa.rtI,'~ sle.~lualod [gu!ds $ut.pao3o.~ 01 oSelueApe Ig3~.laa -oaql sno!AqO S! a~aqJ~ "(1786I SA~aqllglA[ pue IletuS
(ePeUeD) 6I¢~[ ZgA D ~ t '1oAnootteA 'anuaAV qlgI lSaA~ egg 'IglMSOH Ie~auao ~aAn°OugA '(DIN?t) l!uf-I sasgas!(I aelnasntuoana N aqJ~ 'uas!?t axa~pu V "1(I :ol aaualaUOd*au.~oD "epeue D jo [[auno D qo~gaSa~l Ieo!po~ attaL gq pal~oddn S t
:~786[ "Ie la JJ!q3 S :~86 [ °S.~A°X~Lpue !u!sso-d :086I a l o s n p o pug uas!~t) SlggUalod pa~tOAOIea~laOa pue [eu!ds jo uo~.leu~.qmo3 e Koldtua ao (g861 ~oqgo pue [egos :g86[ "[g lo op.mASlO(I :t786I "le la ! [ n s I :1786I "Ie la Iqn~Ituqaq :g86[ "[e lo IeKOS :E86[ uo~aqD pue lpatusaCI eC86[ "[e la epetneX :E86[ [e la sao~XOd :g86I "I~ la !2pleN e086[ [e lo :,[3!Ax$pa S '.086[ aqne(I pue sdHi!qd '.8L6I Wtus pue sauof '.8L6[ ~IOPagPOS pue £tugSaN-I~t '.086I '8L6[ "le la pbof!~l!tu!Q :gk6[ I g lo o:,DqIo(I '.6L6[ 'gL6[ I e lo o33g~o '.~L6[ ooagaD '.~96[ tu.rN pug uos~oqFI) amds oql aoao Slg!lttolod gu!p~ooo~ OAIOAtI[.Ioql!o spoqlou~ lSOtU 'OaUOSS~UI "(986I UOS!3 '.g86I :SaOA '-E86[ o33e.<) pue ooae.O) pzoa [eu{ds oql q~noaql uo~ss~.tusu~.~l luo.~aj~e men[eaa ol pasn uaaq aagq spoqlotu [g!lua%od pO:,tOAO JO £1a!.U3A V
uo!lanpuoa [eu!d S tuo[sa I [eu[d S {uo[lg[ntu!ls [eu!dse~e d :Ie!lualod pa~IOAa £1osuasolgtuoS :spao~ £~)[ "$u.uol~uotu p~oa ieu!ds aa[leaado~slUl Ioj le!lualod seq poqlatu aq~L "suo!sa| alq!s!a £ilea!$OlO~pe~ jo p[oAap SlUa!lgd u! ~u!t6o|s uoponpuoa teu!ds leluatu2as!}lntu ao ieao~ 'asnjj!p gjpuap! ol pu~ pal~aal 3211ea!$ans aaaA~ :jgttl suo!sa 1 [eu!ds aN!s!^ Rlt~o~olo!pm jo lanai aletu~o~dde aql tua!juoa ol pasn SgA~anb[uqaal aq& "luatu~as aeqtun[ aql ueql aals~j palanpuoa qa!q~x p~oa a!ae~oql ~a~o[ aql ueql ~alseJ pal~2edold paoa a!a~oql aaddn at[d" "(g?; = N) a a s / t u I179 painseatu t L pue etI UaaA~laq M!aOlaA uo[lanpuoa p~oa |emds UealN •alqmnseatu pu~ alqm~a!la K[!sga aie Sd~[S pa~IoAa i e u ! d s ~ e d 'slaa[qns letu~ou u I "SlUaaajle g I alasnm ieu!dseaed tuoij u o g n q u l u o a atuos qlDx gne~ lool Iesaop £~gtuud at[l jo saqaue~q snoauelna aql u! pale!l!u~ ~n!aq £alloa at!1 :tualsKs snoA~aU [elaqdTaad aql jo lsou~ sapnp×a sn[ntu[ls aq& "(z~l-zD) dleas aqI aaao papaoaaa a~aAx sle[lualod a q z -slaa[qns amos u! s~uaeu'aas $u!UaAZaln! pue ~L pue 9L ,e~j. ,~q Signal ieaqalaa n al~soddo pat[dde see6 'qaw~l aiasntu a|q!s[n g aanpu! ol lua!a!jjns 'au~ipgn at!1 ol Ig~ale I tua E 'uo[l~[ntu~ls gagtutunS [elallq[q snoaueqntu!S "uoNaJ IeUMSeIgd aql jo uo!lelnm!ls £q pal!a~[a aJaA~ (Sd~tS) Slg!lUalod p9-~OAa£Josttasoleulo S
(986I 'iaqtualdas I! :u°!leo!Iqnd ~oj paldaaaV) (vPvuvD) "D"8" 'aaonoauvA 'mqtunloD qs!l!aff fo &!saaa!UFl "~?~OlOlnaN fo uo?s!ma
qa~!o H uaa~n~lAI pu~ uos!3 A~o~puv 'o2p.upoo D uelV
suo!so I Igu!ds lO uo!lgz!igao I Iga!gOlO!Sgqd ol qagoaddg ug :Slg!lualod p~)~lOAa~osuasolgmos l!a!!a ol uo!lglnm!ls lgu!dsgagd
LgC~O 0~?:/
"plq 'pueial I saaqs!lqnd o[JBuo[oS 10!AOS[~t 9LC -89E :89 'L86[ ' ~g°l°!S'4qd°JnoN lVa!ulN puv Xqdvlgolvqdoauaoll,gal2 t
89C
o~o~ Sa~gXOAt~ JO SlaS o~1 lS~eo[ 1V luomoanseatu luanbosqns xoj (gg/l~I d ( I d ) Jolndtuoa e u.[ paxols pue pag~JOAe oaa~ sq,~oda 'a~otu £Wuo!se,~ao '00I £[F, nsKl Z H 00~; pue z H g'0 uooa~loq pazal[!l pue aostu 00E ~OAO pazKieue se~* [eug.[s oq~L "real -sXs 0~;-0[ IeU09ema)u.~ 'z~4 pue (dn OA!1egOU) ZD le paaeld sapo~laa[a aoej~ns dleas gmsn popJoaa~ a J a a (sdEIg) sle.~lumod pa>iOAO £aosuasolemo S
,Su?p.woa)I "£[aA.~loodsaJ SUOISt~g30 OllLIt~ -dos 1~ pue ~ uo pa~pnls oJo~ leql sloofqns g uo pole~lsaau! SP,~ SlInSO~ oql JO £1t[NDnpoJda~l "polexo[oI aq plnoa let[1 IaAoI e o l poanpo~ /~Ilqg.qs se~ £1~.sual -u! snlnm~.lS oql malqoxd e SeA~ l~ojtuogs~p JI ( g
"Z~l-ZD se~ al!s $u!paoaaa aq& "au.qp.rm aql tuo.~j ma £ ~; paaeid aaa~a sapo~l -aala Su!le[ntu!ls ao~jJns ieJalei~ "pa~etu aJa~ UOlll~[ntllllS jo Sal!S uasotiD "do1 11~ peaq R1D~ laafqns jo ~Iael/ "I "~d
"g.~d) pa~!nba~ lou s~*~ uo[.l~pas pue paleJa[Ol [IOta se~ 'sllnsa~ ietmldo oAe~ q3.tqm '£1tsuolm. s~.q~L ( V m 0£->~ oStte:t) pioqsoaql £Josuas oql som!l i7 sere sloo.fqns lsotu m pue uo.~lOmlUOa aDsnm alq!S!A £I.teO[g e oonpoJd ol palsn.fpe sere suo~$aJ [eu!ds~Jed ~ql J~AO po.qdd~ £l.[SUalU~ snlnm.~lS "£1.q!qtssod s.rql lsu!eSe pJengajes ol uo~i~l a~a~a soJnseatu ~uino.mud ou pue asaql ueql ~aleax~ £ue aq ol pa~ap.~suoo lou se~ uo!leIntutls ae!p~ea jo ~ISg arid, "uo!lelntu.~ls [elsoa~alut ~o uoBeInm!ls looa [ea.~Maa 'a[dmexa ~oj 'ueql p~ezeq a a l e a ~ ou jo pue ajes paJap!suoa s! 'pla!j l u a ~ n a pola.ulsaJ ~ Su.~aeq 'a~npaaoad uo.[lelnm.tls relod.t q aq& "palelntu.[ls a~aa~ sal,~s [euo!l.[ppe ald.qlnm sloaf -qns ; u I "suo~$aJ [eu.~dsmed eq pue aDe~otll-p~m le palelnmBs aJa~ sluatu~as ieuo.~l.~ppe slaafqns 0[ u I sloa.fqns ii e u~ palelntu!ls aaa~ sa!poq I~JqalJaA zZ ao ~L aql ol pu~ ~t& Jo ttL oql ol luaoe[pe suotSa~ aq~L "([ $~.q) sluamSas a D m o q l aaddn pue aeqtun I ~a~o[ oql UOOA~IOqsluom~os Ieu!ds [e~OAOS le po![dde se~ uo.[lelnm.~lS "[aAaI ieat.Maa-p!tu aql 1P, au.qp.un paaNd se~ opozlaola punoag V "ZH g ' I pue [ UOaAqaq sea~ oleJ snInm!lS "£Ilem.~xoJd palao~.~p a~a*~ sapoql~a aq~L "pasn aJo~ ~agg.ul u o m m o a e aq UaAI.Jp saolelnm!ls luapuadapm. OA~I "alIeJaleI!q au!Ip.rm aql moJj tua f-~; glsnoaumna -~ad palelntu!ls s e a uo~$a~ ieu!dse~ed aqj_ "(Vm fZ;-6) saol aql jo uorxoLi alq.[s.[a £Iaea[a aonput ol luo[a~.jjns lUa~na ql.[~ £Isnoauelnaaad algae aql 1~ pal~[nm.~ls s ~ aMau Ie.[q!l Jo.ualsod aq&
lgOlllJlnlAtll~ "palt~5~tlSOAU.I OS[l~ aaa& sluatllgd aA.IcI "~) o~E-0g jo aJnlt~admal lua!qme u~ SU.IAeq mooJ paua~tJ~p!tuas e m auo~d £iqelaojtuoa £e I slaa.f -qns aqj, "almU aJa~ uaalJno d X p m s Joj luasuoa pom.~oju! aAP,~ (S~a£ 6> u~am) s~ea£ EL pu~ 8[ uao~aloq po~e sJOolun[oA £qlleaq aA.IJ-XltI~A~J~
(~ ii ~
spoqlolAI ili!!!il~i~!
"paoo [~m.ds oql UVqltA~ uotsa 1 le jo IaAOI oql jo UO!l~tm.lsa alq'euoseo.t sm°I[~ °sic 1I "sl~gumod po:,IOAa Yaosuasolemos
!!!%~;
i!i:i!
JO O~lu~Ap~ aql sleq poqlom o q i .wJ~J [~s~op oql jo soqaueaq snoou~lno oql jo uotlelnm.tlS [elUOtu 69~;
Sd~tS qVNIdSV"dVd
UealN
1.n-u.q ~o~oq
(aos/m)
(aos/tu)
[I~9 fiLE 9"179 O'gL
0"6~ g6[ Lg£ 8EI~
£lt00IOA uo!mnpuo D
9"[ + V g 68"0-T- L'g 60"I-T- 8"g L8"OT 17"E
(gE (0[ (0i (0i
= = = =
N) :t-t& N) e ztj~ N) zt-gj~ N) 9-~j~
(g~OSJe) gAeAX0A~I[SOdJofgm [etl[u~ O1 po~nseatu £ouoleq pal~I -ntu~ls aZaA~ Sal!S pal~a!pu~ 2nocI "Xpnls lemaou [ea!d£l "~ $.~d
Aiqg I
I
(OgStlI)
8"LC
g,'~
"(I"S + gtu9 uo!mnpuoD
E1
luotuSa S
"([olluoa) Sg!I.taOIgAuo~lanpuoo IelUamSa S II ?t'lltVJ~
"(I'S + Id
aSu~'d
(aasm)
(aasm)
L'f-T-g'gg g'g -T-6"6E ~ E + ILE EE+~lzE
(9"9~ 0"Ig) (8"g£-g'gE) ('¢0~-9~E) (8LE g 6 [ )
( 0 I = N ) e~I (gg - N) e~J~ ( 0 I - N) 9~L ( ~ E = N ) ~.L
"soDuoleI a l n l o s q v I ?Iq~tVJ~
.(9±j~±) luatu$as oDg~oql zomo I oql q$no~ql ugql ~ols~J sg~ ( g I - ~ L ) lUatU~OS a~ye.~oql ~addn all1 qSno.~ql £1DoIoA uo!lonpuoo sla~[qns 1sore u I "sluom~os [~lso~ o~om oql qSno~ql u~ql ~oguo I S~AS(~TZ-~I) }uotugos igpnea lsom gql qgnoaql gtu.tl l tStIl~]l u~otu oqL "p~oo [eu.~ds lo sluotugos ZOl~Oqs ~oAo pol~[naI~a sogDoIo* pug z l, ol ~ L mo-u sogDoIo~ pug sotm.1 u o g o n p u o o [gm.ds s~oqs II o[qg& "optue oql ol po.~[ddg s~. uo.~lg[ntu!ls uotI~ ,017d, Ie~.q.~l oql ol p u o d s o ~ o o ol pOAO![0q S~. l u o u o d m o a aelnm.l~ed s.~qI "I o n e & m. umoqs o.te [gAOl qa-eg llg uogg[ntu!ls £q pm!a~[o ScI?tS aql jo ( I d ) aAe~a aa.~l -tsod |gg.m.~ aql ol pa~nseotu sa!ouoleI o l n [ o s q v •sa!pms g ~OAO2uuzncrao aastu 9"I SeA¢ I! g loofqns u.~ pue oostu g seat so!pnls ole~g -dos 17 .IOAO UOI.le.IJlgA ](OLI01t~[ [t~.I.I]-.[OlU.It u m m x e m oql I loo.fqns u I "s~tooA~ le~OAOS ~0AO £Ipoleodox po.~pnls sloo.fqns g oql u.~ potu~!juoo s e ~ o n b m -qool s!ql 2msn sllnsoa gql jo £1.~|.~qDnpo~do-d ( g $!=I) u o n -elntu~.ls aAaaU ue~pam .~o I~3.~q!1Lq pal.~a~.ia SdHS ol poaedtuoo pop~ooas sluouodtuoa £au01~I aIpp.n-u Jo aoqtunu oql jo smaol u! xaldtUoa oaotu o~oa~ qo.rtt~ Sd~S POlP.~P £Iluonboxj uo~lglntu.~ls i~u.~dsgxed "sol!s uo.tlelnmgs old!llntu gm.sn onbTuqaol s.ql lo soldtuexo o~1 s~soqs ~ "$!d "£poq Igxqm~oA
[gOtA:tOO qlJg oql Ol [e~lso~ u o g g [ n m g s £q o[q -glI.OI.[O 1OII g.Ig~ s[l~tltlolod £/OlOlgjs.~11~s pue grads
[I~OI.A.Ig0.IgA¢O[gt[1 Sml~lntu.qs u o d n Lllnmjj.~p o~om I[~ u! (Sd~S) sI~!lumod p0:,IOA0 K~OSU0SOlmUOS 0Iq -Dnpo~do~ £I.~S~OPalm~[0 SDAOI [eu!dse~ed a.~amoql q$.rq pue p.rm ' ~ o I U~qmn I jo u o g e l n t u g S slaafqns lOJlUOD
sllnso~I
•q [ ~opun ~tool oanpoooad o[ot[z~ otlj~ "pau.rmxalop sgax uo!leintu!ls jo ol*.s qaeg xoj gsuodsa~ 0A.EI.Isod ~ofetu le.~lt.u~ aql Jo £oual~l a q I "SIUgAO pablao[-gm.*l qs!nSugs!p ol alt.s uo.q~[ntu.qs qaea 1~ palaldtuoo
•pioqsa~q~ #aosuas aqa sam 9 17 ~II~nsn 'saDsnm Ieu -~dseJ~d jo lugtuaaotu ~uDnpoM £1~sualu! le paugelqo seAx uo!l -g[ntu~ls [mugd O "uo~aa apeiottl aaAxoI le uo~le[ntugS "g $~d
At/gl
I
~r~
L
~
lgx
~
l~x
"IV I~t ~£)GI~IGOOD "V
0L~
oql lg uotsso.ldmoo pJoo IgLU!Xem ql!A~ etL pug g~L uoo~alaq lsKo p.louqol~.n7 ue po~aoqs £qdg.t$oIogIN "t~L lg IOaOI £Josuos e pug s,saJedeJed O~.lseds o u -lommXse ug sg~a oJOKL "sJeoX g Joao gqlgdoio£tu i e n p e s $ e p o d o D , o p oletu plo-Jeog-09 V g a~VD
"oos/m g ' 6 I j o £1~ao[oA uo.~lonpuoa e q l . ~ p.loo o.¢oe~oql ~o~aoI oql pOAIOAU! uo!laod [gmaouqg ot[1 1eLl1 p o m J g u o o so!pros igluotu$os "oosm 17"6 j o 1.rtu~.I Joddn igtuJou e ol poJedmoo oostu ~'0[ S m m s g o m p o g u o l o M s g ~ '3~ pug Hd~ uooaxloq otto.1 u o g o n p u o D "aosm ~'~8 Te poJ.mooo dHS pol!o.qo [gm.dseJ-ed c] oql l o ~Igod olqeJnseom lsJ.U oql pug lt~osqg o~o~a Sd~S polDr.[o Ig.~q!l Jo.uolso d "OJOAOSSSOI qgnoql[e Jgl.n,u!s oxo~a Sl~O!Jop [ea.~goloJnou oql u o q ~ £[OA.qg~odolsod :10o~ [ pou.mlqo OJOAX(9 "$.r~I) sdRS [eu!dsgaed "£tuoloou.~ue I St~A¢ 1I "alJot.laJU! 9L->L
g
qSnoJql
g sere axaq~L "sasuodsaJ Jl~ltreid .Iosualxa ieJolei
[ asvD "anb!uqoal s.rql g m s n .mooo lqg.rm Teql sog.qgmxouqe snOUgA algllsnl[t £aq(L "palpnls oJa~ slua.qgd [e.IOA{)S siua!l~d
"SdZ/S (ataau Ig]qg) [eJaqdvod uv,ql xaldtuoa oJom qanm uoljo OJaA~Sd~S pa:,lOAa{gu~dseJed "g "$Jd ~asw Og J_
~ ~ -
~m',.r,_~ ~ "
~
F¢~..-- (°piuv)
v v-.-...,io!q!LlSOd
s
~g'8g
pogomoJ
poj u o g e m J o j i g m snouoAo.umJg iem.ds e po~aoqs tueJ$otgue pug tugJgoloXtu V "6~L 1~ Io*oI £Josuos
"zd-z~) tuoJJ a.t;~ S~u~p.IOD;~J [[V "aAJau [eND s o ~ a l s o d Smsn asnpaooM luaieAlnba SDleJlsoomap attll~.lj 1Ja[ JaA~O[ aL[j~ "SluatuSag ldOqS JaAO p a l o u sere £ouale[ jo aSugJ a2Jg I V "sloa~'qns g u~ pau~elqo aJam sal~s uo~le[ntu~ls [etto~ltppv "17 "$~d
Ol~UV
(aou>i) Io!q!J. ISOd 3fZ'l~
,I
\
\,
/Y
Vi,,
,
\ X)
_,"-_:~_ -~ 81
X.JI%A
'-,.._/
X/
"i
[L~
Sd3S "IVNIdSV'dVd
•sasuodsoa £ a u a l e l IlJtu]ou OAP.$ IOAOl g!ttl aAoq~ uog~[ntn}ls m q asuodsa~ o u paonpo~d pAO[ s~ql ~ o l a q aoge[nm~l S £ p m s s}ql jo am 9 gql le 0 ~ seA~ iaAal Yaosuos :sTl~loam ossaaswaJt alna v '£ ose D "8 ~ t d
~osw O;
An'~ ~ . . . . . . . . . . . .
,~
(°pluv) ID!q!l ,~SOd
"[gttLIOU SIL~ UOIS~[ 01tl aAOqP, u o g e [ n m ~ l s rj~ ol a s u o d s -a N pa~uOlOM £[pa>taeui 11~ oJa~ uo}sa[ aql ~ o l a q sapuolv,1 :~A]lP.,Ivdolsod 'ls£,o p~ouq.~eJe, o p e ~ o q l J a ~ o " I "g °'~D 'k "$~£ ~ a s w Og [------4
At/g l. ~ ~ _
,~_~,
apluWao d io!q!l g'g9
/~-~,9 ...........
!
O'Z~ .
.
.
.
]
CI
,I
+
il
"2< 2~=z ;:~-~<:: ------",~""~-<- : %
(is~~AA1 uo!POW
, 9gg
uI "aou~q2nlsTp 1.~$ pue ~o I lq$.u o~[1 jo ssau>F,a~a A~0U padopAap at[ sqluom g s n o m a M oql xoAO mdold.~ p pu~ sSa I qloq u! ssau~t~o~ pue ssouqmnu jo apos~.do paalosa~ Xplaldmoou.~ u~ p~q u e w pi o -~0£-8£ e £ p m s luosoJd oql Ol J o u d sJea£ ~no~I
asoql jO >fad ~u[puodsoi2oa aq~L "[~mJou s e ~ (:~L) uo~sa[ aql aaoqe, uogelnm!ls Xq p o l D ! p dElS aql Io ([d) ,(l~.M.l~.sod [eq~.u! oql Jo ,
17 axed
"(8 ~ k I ) Imu~ou s~ta uogeintm.ls ~j~ l g osuodso~ oql pue Lj, le, UO!l -elnmgs ql~,~ uoas seas £ouole[ i m m o u jo osuods -o~ ii~ms V t~,L Jo S~l le uo~.l~Inmgs I~m.dse,~d ol pom.mqo aq plnoo asuodso~ po>Ioao F,o!l~oo o N "olq~p~oaamn aao,x Sd~lS i~!q!l ~o!~also d .0~j~ ol popuogsap peq [o*o 1 X~osuas oql pue >[~a~ [I!lS O~OA~Sg0[ oq± p o a o M u J ! p~q SSOU>I~OA~qm!I Joddn oql uotI~ I!oUo p [eo!$o 1 -o~nou >fad jo luomdo[oAop xo!J~ sXep 17 p~mm -qo oJo~s (8 $~.~I) si~.guolod PO>Iogo I~u!dse-Ied "STl!lOXm asJoasuml olnoe Joj K ~ p / $ m 0S auos.mpaM u o , ~ SeA~ a H "1/$ 0~k JO U~01OM ~ pu~ (sm~boqdtuX[ alW~,u.~tuopoM ) slpa al!tlA~ L6 PaI~OAOJ STSX[~U~ P!nu I~mdsoJqa~<) I etu -~OU Se~t m e J ~ o i a K t u V "~,L l e IOAOI KJosuas e SeA~ aJaqZ "smJ~ ueql a Join s~o[ ~u.~laojju s!soJud~Jp~nb pDo~eU alno~ u~ podolaAap aimu plo-Jeo£-9£ V
"muapo p z ! -F.ao[ ol onp uo!l~inmBs [~m!ldoqns slaaUo.~ asuodso.i I~[ems oql '.,C~a~Jns lu0oaJ i o alts aql ol lua~e[p'e 'uo}l~intutl.~ 9I 1V "~o1~ s~,~ uo~sa[ aql JO ol~s aql ssoxoe £1~OO[OA UO[lanpuoa aql pu~ paSuolo~d q l o q o~a~ uj~ puv, e q 1~ uo~sai aql ~ o l a q s.apuale t :aA!lp,oadolsod 'D~-AV [P,mds omeJoql P~IN~ "I aseD "9 Shcl ~asw
08
A~ ~"[ ~ - ' ~
(~piuv)
c ?gvC)
uo!p~w
"£ouol~[ u! poSuoloM Xlpoyl~euI ~o luosqe OJOA~ ,sluomSas I~pnP, o oJOin le UO~lV,Inm!ls Xq po>lOaO "'lfV J , J ~ D ( I I H G O O D
!
"V
~L4
-rm!S 'so!l!suam! s n I n m g s a[qe~olOl Xq pOAo.Na~ oq £I[~m~ou louu~3 sloo~ i~mds i~s~op jo uo~.l~lnm~.lS Iea!alaaIo snoaumna~o d "Sd3S palp.qo IeU.MSeaed Su.tll~.tlt.tI! ol palnq!~moa aa~q £mU luamoAom o p s n m ol sltIalOjje 1~I ]0 UOI.1t~t.~aXO ']aAaasOH "~tuml aMau oql j o uo[1Nnm!ls ol pa~edmoo p o d o -IaAap ~[~ood osIe a ~ (E86[ p t e s e q N s ) s l u a m a a o m £~munloA paoed-lIaS ao (g86I "Ie la uaqo~) : g k 6 I ~ e l S pu~ uot[oD) dt~l uopuo1 sa[INa v £q 'old -m~xo ~oj 'poanpu! l u a m a a o u I oDsnm £q pa>IOaa Sd?/S "d~]S poz!uo]qouXsop W i n s sl!a.qo [~u.umo1 snoaueln3 oql j o u o g ~ I n m ! l s "SOA~OU I~m.ds oql j o s n m ~ £ ~ m r ~ d [~saop oql j o q a u m q snoaumn3 oql j o >IUml aql s.~ olep!pu~a £[a>I.q l s o m oql ']OAOasOH "£OIIOA aql ~m.lgt.l.tu~. ]oj lUgAOI0] poJo -p!suo3 oq Ile uea p~oo [eu.~ds ~o.umsod ao 'sloo~ i~s~op 'so[pu!ds olasnm £~muud 'sAluml OA~OU ~O SI~U.rtUJO1 snoauetno £Iameu 'sa~nlan~ls I~3.rtuol~u~ luozojj!p [maAOS JO o~otu ~o ouo JO uogel!ox~t "iiilg] lOO] [~s~op oql Jo saqou~]q snoou~lno oql u~ql ~oqlo SaA.IaLI [e~aqdvad ol peaads snlnm!ls £q pmeu~mm -uoa uaaq OAeq £ e m s!ql oou!s poKoldmo l o u seas sluatu$as ie~ogs pug ~ I 1~ uo!lelnm!lS "poxnsgom £Iluop~juoo oq l o u pInoa p u e podoIoAo p £IJood oaoas s [ e g u a l o d oql s N l u e q l [e~lso~ oxolN "so.~poq [~qol~oA a!ae~oql lS.t.ij pul~ ~eqmn[ P~N1 oql uoaasl -oq sluatugos iem.ds lie ]o uo!l¢Intu[ls [ e u ! d s m e d £q pal!a![o £[~peo~ o~oas Sle[lualod pa~lOA3
•poSuolo2d os[~ s ~ pol~imugs ol~s 1sore ~addn aql Sm.pnlau~ pin,Into!is Sla*aI lie le sasuodsaJ oql ]o £3ual~I aqJ~ "aXOlSs e ~ £lIOO[OA uoganpuoa [euMs 3D~oql Jo~O[ aql :(SLUoldmKs~OSUOS) S~SO~OIaSaldginlN "S ase2) 0 I "g~:l ~osw
Oi~ i
, _
\~
~
~
1o!9!1lSOd
tl
"3as/m V I E le Kl~.aolaa uo!lonpuoo 0!oeloql [t~1o1 oql j o SUI.A~OISpo>IJem seas o~aql p u e (6 "$!A) p a S u o l o M oxaas SIOAaI W le u ° g e l n m ! l s IeU!dse~ed £q Pm!a!la Sd~tS oql j o sa!aUale I oq& 'sosuodsaa p o l e n u a l l e pa~uoloxd ql!as Iem~ouqe 0~0~ Sd~ s [e.~q!l ~o!~alsod o q z "s!soxops old~.lintu aAeq O1 pa~op~.suoa s e ~ o H sag~.tuo~l -xo ~0~o l q l o q u.~ UO!le~q!A pue uo!l~sod lu~o.f ol u o g c s u a s po~.~dm! pu~ s ~ s o ~ d ~ d 3!ls~ds [e~o!~I 4 q POi~aAo~ uog~u.nsIex~t 03ue.q~ms~.p lt.~$ OAtS -SO~$OM $u!dolaao p uaaq peq oq s q l u o m [ lSN oql
uo!ssnas!(I
"oog/III [ ' [ ~ le luom~as o.~ot~Joql Joaso I oql m s~as luom~os ~ o I s £[[etmouq~ aql 11~ql po[~aaa~ s!sK[eue £1!3OIaA u o ! l a n p u o o [~luamSa s a o s / m E g g l e paanpaa Llaq~.~[s s e ~ £1Dolaa u o g o n p u o o ot.al~aOql i [ e J a , o p u e (0[ "~.~I) Pa~UOloxd os[e oxam rZ pue :~3L ' ~ q le uo.tlelnm~ls aq pol!ot.IO Sd?]S oql j o £3ualeI oqZ "poSuoIoM o~oas soptue oql le u o g e I n m ! l s 0A~OU Ie.~q!l ao.ualsod Ieaole[~q o1 samuole[ oq& m ~ p e a euo~oa lqg!~ oql u! uo.~soI OlSU.~Se paI~OAO~ I~tlN Ue p u e OAg~.sod Seas Sm.pueq [euoi3o$~.to m q imu~ou Seas uo!leuwxexo ieo.~golo~naN "s!so~alas oIdgIntu oIq!ssod ~oj pale$.~lSOAU[ seas s~o I pu~ sin.n3 oql ti! Su~.l~u.~1 qlt.as lIt,~moas plo-~eaa-L'(, V
•paSuo[o2d seA~paleintugs al~.s1sore Joddn aql Su~pn[au~ paaelnm3s SIaAO[ [[e le sasuodsaa oql jo £oual~I aq& "~ois S~A~£1pODA uogonpuoa i~u~ds apeJo~l aql :(£ql -~dola£m aArssazgoadagaozqa) s~solalasald~linlN "~7aseD "6 "$~d ~asuJ
Og
~"~Z
J
uo,po W
f asvD [LZ
sdBS qVNIdSV'dVd
KIt`Sta aq aJojaJattl Kgm onb!tIqaal s.n,I,L "uot`ltlnm!ls OA~aU It!q!l Jo.ualsod ol asuodsaa (luosqg Jo Jood) oql u t q l pout`jap Jolloq q a n m staa 'pa~itla p qSnoql -It 'uo!lt[nttt!ls [gu!dstagd ol sasuodsoJ pa3tOAa aql lgql 8U!IOU sluoBed Jno u! SUO.IltA3asqo Jg[!m!S opgtu OAeq OAk "pou!Jop KIJood LJaA St/~ asuods -aJ pa~IOaa [g!q~l jo!ralsod oql u a q ~ pout`jap [IaA~ KIaA!ltlaJ aq Kgm asuodsaJ pa~IOaa aql l t q l p u t KJoSJns |tu!ds $ut`aol!uotu u! Sd~tS Su.mt`glqo Joj Injasn oq uea uo!lglntut`ls r u m b a e p n t a [tJnpt.do lgql uaaoqs sgq (E86[) saapanq "Su!Jol!uom lea -~8Jns Jol onb!uqaol s!ql posn IoK lou oaeq OAk "uo!so I a.tog~oql alSU~s t palaadsns oagq lqS.tm auo/~[iga!u!la qSnoql UOAO paltJlSUOtUap sea~ oseas!p Ieluam~aS!llnm '17 osga tt! 'Kl.iel!m[S 'uot`sa[ palgnlt`s KI[t~lsoa o J a m puoaas e 8u!lsa88ns 8u.t~ols iigJaao ol uot`l.tppg m pJoo a ! o ~ o q l ao~o I oql qSnoJql uot`lanpuoo paaso[s jo luom8os e oltJlSUOmap ol o[qg oJa~ aas ' [ t m J o u s t ~ uo!ltu.ttutxa ieo!sKqd asoqa~ 'g asgo u I "s!sOJalaS aid~llntn palaodsns u! onbt`uqool oql jo ash aql a l t J l s u o m o p g pug 17 sasgD "1! oaoqe uo.~lanpuoo pa~olsoJ p u t uot`so I oql jo IaAal oql l u a m n o o p O1 olqe oJa~ sd~/S igu!dstJed oq~L "KWo!8o[o!p -gJ alqt.~J!luap! lou aseos.~p g 's.~lt`IaKm asJoasutJ1 p t q g ass D "uo~.saI oql OAOqg paaolsaa s~3a¢ uo!lonp -uoa ItmaON "suo!sa I Igut`ds (aIqt`stA gl[go!8o[ot`ptJ ) a z w a o I u t a Sd~lS igu!dsg~td a~oq a l t J l s u o m a p ol OAaOS lnq 'oot`oqo jo UO!ltS!lSOAU! leg!u! aql aq 1OU plnoa~ SdH $ Igu!dsgagd 'asaql u I "gaaS~ns I t pamJt`j -uoa suo!sa I igu!ds oiqg!jguap! Kiigat`8OlO!pm petI g pug [ sasg D "anb!uqaol aql jo onigh lg!lualod oql olgJlsuomap sluat`ltd aa!lgluasa~daa g aqJ~ "pmtlnm!ls 8u!aq s t ~ ~tunJ1 ugql .~aq:~g.x[eu.rtuJo1 aA~aU l t q l 8u~lso88ns stills padoiagap £laood lo!d -ap Klluanbo31 saan~!j oql pug asxgds axe sl.todo.I sno~aaJd asoql u~ anb!uqaal jo sI.~tlo p Klalgunl -Jojulq "(~;86I "Ig la 8~of {086[ "Ig 12 tutugJqa S {086[ m m g J q a s {LL6[ omgz!qsgH p u t m m t J q a S '.LL6[ 8~of pug lsnelt '.IL6[ J.~gIfl) Sd~S 1D!Ia O1 uo!lelnmt`ls Itut`dseJtd paq!Jasap o a t q s J a q l o "aUOZ KJlUa pxoa Itu!ds aql I t aria p g laalaaJ osI~ a r m 1I "sJoq!l 8u!lanp -uoa Ja~ols jo uot`lglpxo qlt.A¢ 8u!dao>I u! '/~oIs s g ~ 'l.~sueJ1 gumbo gpnga sapnDu ! qa.Na~ 'Xlt`aOIaA uo!lanpuoa J e q m n I aq~L ,'luaieAt`nbo 017d, g Kin J1 oJa;~ s.tql ~. la!pa~d p l n o ~ auo lgttl ~oSuo I qonm "-IV &~ ~DGI~IGOOD "V
st uot`lglnmt`ls Jeqtun[ ol osuodsaJ o^t.l!sod Jofetu [e!l.mt` aql jo Kouole[ oql se uot`lglntu!ls OAJOLt le.Iqt`l Jot`Jolsod ql.ta~ palelnmt.ls uoDglndod oql ugql luaaojLt p st poltInmt`ls uot`le[ndod iguoxg OtLL "asga
-s!p pxoa [gJaleI!un >Isem Kgm qa!qAs uo.~lelnm!lS IgaalgIt`q SaSh anbt`uqaal m O "gqlgdoina!peJ jo uot`l -tnltAa atI1 u.~ injosn aaoJd ol K[a>I!IUn s! aJojaJaql pug luomSas [eut`ds aiSu!s e ol uot`sa I g azWao I ol oA!lt`suos Klluo!o!jjns lou s! onb.mqoal s!ql Kl~ga[~ (17 "8!d ) satu B lt`sugJ1 lstj KlaS|gJ 8u!A.N .moao Kern peoJds luaJJna ' o s o p ool a Jr asaql jt` tl~nOqllg 'poltlnmt`ls aq usa sluam8os 8umaaialut` [guo!lt`ppt 'KJessaoau JI "[njdI°q st lgql KaeJnaag jo aaJSap e p u t aseo qlt`~ auop oq ol st`q1 s~aolIe Sd~g palp!I a [ t u ! d s t J g d lo aSFl "allga!8o[otpgJ paz!IgnsD aq l o u u t o s.tql j! pJoo art1 jo (s)luomSas g o l aseast`p ozt`IgOO| ol poou aql st uot`lonpuoo pJoo [leJaAO jo luatuoJnsgatu aql u t q l luglJodm.t o~om pug Imuam8os!lInm Jo IeOOj KlUOmmOO st` astast`p pJoo [eut`ds "OOUgAalOJ JO St` anlgA lSa~OIS aql KIUO asn [tot.uqa u~ oOuts aolotJ 8Ut`l.ttu![ t lou S! s NJ~ (986[ uas!~ {886[ ~tJox) sa.tpnls Jaqlo Kugtu ol uotumoa s! 'uo~.ltueldxo KpeaJ ou st` o~oql t l o ~ Joj 'sanlgA jo oSueI iemJou aSJe I ~aqlgJ ~ n o "(986[ uas!7t {886[ 3tJo)k) s p o g l a m Joqlo jo Klat`Jea g 8msn saOtllO/~q pol~odaJ KlsnOt`AaJd sanlta O1 JeI.m3!s sg~ Klt`aODA uo~.lanpuoa Igut`ds at`as Jog1 [[gJaAO aqJ~ "slaa.fqns amos m uaas 9± pug e~Z uaa~slaq ol p a ~ t d m o a t& pug 9L uaa~laq satu!l lt`s -ueJ1 Jalstj aql U!tldxa K[[e!lJtd gem s rqj~ 'asJnoa JaSuo I KIIt!lutlsqns t 8U!aeq KlItJolg I asue Koql 'suor~o~ ~ t q m n I pug a!oe~oql J a v a I oql u! ' s t a J a q ~ 'Kllt.~pam asug saqautJq snoouglna aql sluatu -gas a!ogJoql aaddn aql u I "Xpnls aql o1 aaUeAalaJ seq osle suotSa~ ~eqmn I pug oDtJoql oql m Kmo - l g u t ~t`aqdL ( 9 9 6 [ "[t lo uosJtad) slaafqns jo %0[ l n o q t utttl sso I m Jnaao Kaql aJaq/~ ~D qSnoJql ~D sluom$os g i ~ i n a ! l J t d :uo~8oJ IeO!aJoo aql u! .rmgj [gsJop K:tgtuud oR1 jo s a q a u ~ q snoauglna aql jo Ll!sJeds Jg!inaad e s! oJaqj~ "(996[ "Ig 12 uos -~gOd) .rtuga Meuaud itsJop otI1 lo SatlaUe~ q snoau -glna aql jo Kmoltug aql qlt`~ 8ut`daol u~ st not8 -a~ Ieut`dsgJgd igO!A~aO at D 8u!lg[nm!ls UOttA~ d~tS alqgpaooaa e O~tOAO O1 Kl!I~qgu! ~o Kllnat`jj~.(I "Kpnls st`ql m pasn sat`l!sualut` sn[nm!ls aql lg KlsnoauelnaJod pJoa [gut`ds (igs~op) attl altInm!ls ot olq!ssod KIItnsn lou s! 1! KI~I f'LZ
"Sgg-L17g :E86[ '~laox ~aaN 'ssoad uoag'tI "ggoloa -no N u t Slgtlualo d po~IoA?t jo suo!lgo.qddv Iea!U!lD "gg "IOA "lo-maN "ApV '('sp?t) Ioaol:I "IN pug oa?!ngnglN ct 'uo~no3 "f :u I "sotuoapugs ausgdsgalal ao -mgd oa~sso.tgoM a!uorqa ql.tea sosgo u! sFe!lUolod pa~lOAa £.IOSUOSOlgtUOS[glUOtU~OS Jo anlga ogsou~e!( I "S 'uodd°°)l pug "AX '~aaqiln(I "f 'gaof "[g17-917P :g17 '~86[ "lwq a -gsd '~ansoanaN "iOmaN 'f "L~agans s!so.qoas ~uunp opgtu s~u!paoooa iganp!do :paoa igu!ds ugmnq oql u[ uo~lanpuoo omau Lmsuo S "O'V 'PaOjswe~I pug "V'IN 'ag$P?t "f'S 'souof "90g-66E :lz~ '8L6[ "Io!s'(qdmnaN "u![o 'qdoouaoawa[?l "ugtu m aAaOU Ig!q!l 2opalsod oql jo UO!lglntu}ls $u.tmOl[OJ SlgDUolod pa~Ioaa iga!Boa-qns pug igu!ds "O(I '[lettIS pug "fS 'sauof "0L17-6E17 :E86[ '~Vox A~ON 'OIIOIS~tI.tAVI IIFqa.mq3 "$u!lso,L Ieam!ID m sleBUmOd PO~IOA~I '('Wd) ReP.q[gH "IN'V :Ul "ttUOJOAeA~ IgtUJouqg oql :SFe!luolod pa:,tOAa ,Qosuosolmuo S "f'S 'souof "99-Lg :6g '1786[ "l°!sgqd°JnoN "u!la "qdoauooalaoI~t "suo!so [ gmnbo epnga pug sugi[npatu snuoa ql!ax sluo!lgd u t pug slaafqns [gmaou ut p~oa [gutds [gzogs -oqtun[ aql jo uo!lglntu!ls gq po~Ioao sFe!lualod |gaqaaoo Lmsuasoleum S "q '~oI~opag>Iofl pug "X 'eobmS " 3 'uplola~ "!7Pg-6~E :Lg '8L6[ "pugos "Ioanou glaV "saop~ostp omau Imoqd.u -ad pug p.too Igutds u ! tuga~ouldSOalOOlO po~IoA~[ "3 'uptal~?t "Og ~ :~g '9L6[ "pugas -[omou gla v "sIe~luolod po~lOAO[gluotn~os aql jo u(~go oqj~ "[ "mea~ou!dsoalaala po~loAo ugmnq oql uo so!pnls "~ 'uP4olJ ~ "Igg-1717~ :~L6I 'laSe8 'ao$ag)l "g "l°A 'g$°l°!sXqd°anaN Ieo -rail3 pug £qdeagogmoalao[E[ u.t sluotudoloao(I ma N '('P~I) lpotuso(I "?t'f :uI "tug~$ou!dso-qoOla po~IOAOuetun H "3 'upImI~I "89L-E9L :[17 '8L6I "lgNa£Sd "gansoanoN "loa -no N "f "uem u! papaoaoa lg!lualod po~IOAOKaosuosolmuos leu!ds g jo sog~adoa d "IN'~t '~o!'~$POS pug "~/ "gtue~oNq~ "~Ig-t'0g :6g '1786[ "Io~sXqdoanaN "u!lo "qdoouooalao[~t "uetu u! Xl!ao[oa uo!lonpuoo paoo Igu!ds guunsgom aoj poqlom loaa!pu! mou V "(I 'oulgD pug "IN 'qaa!OH "V 'uosag'I "N 'uolm~ "V 'uos!5[ "g9E-fgg :817 '086I "1o! -sXqdoanaN -U!la "qdoauooalaai~ t "s!soaolos old!llntu m. satu~l uo!lonpttoo le~aqduod pug IgaluaD ")t 'alosnpo pug "V 'uas.~t "g0[-g6:6 '986I 'aArON OlosniN "spoqlom a[ql~[~Ag £IlUOSo.~dJO ~OtAOa :uo!lanptloa WOO IeUMS JO luotuamseotu OA!SgAUmON "V 'uos~?t "'eg-9g :g17 'LL6I "l°!sgqdmnoN "U~la "qdaauaoal~alH "ugtu u! £1Dolaa paoa Ieu!ds jo uogeuI.tlso lao~!pu I "f'q 'uetttj.to(1 "LEI-8I[ :gt~ '086I "[o!sgqdo-maN [ d d v "nero m sosuodso~ pa~IOAO paoa [gu!ds Jo sa!lsgalamgq3 WAX 'Xe)IOIN pug IN'V 'poo~ -~oqs "IN?t '~tO!A~pos "(I'q ' N n ~ m t o q "WIN '9.tAa[.Ul.tm!(I "017~--If~ :g17 '8L6[ "I°!sXqd°moN "u!l° "qdoauooaloo[3 "onb[uqaal Su!p.~ooo.~ OAISgAUI-I/OII 13 ~msn sugtunq u! sle!lualod lore aAaaU pug p.toa igu!ds po~loaH "V 'pooA~aqs pug "(I 'lqn~an-Ia ] "~"I 'uossaeq "'d'IN '?.tAa~'.ul!tu!CI "Ig9-g~9:9S '£86I "IO!s£qdo-maN "uqo "qdaauaoalwi? t "~u!paooaa aauaaajaa a!igqdaa-uou pug suo!l -gAL/op [goSgqdosoo ql!ax s[SglgUe :uo.Bglnm~ls aedau Ig!q!l gLE
io!aoIsod ol sIg!lumod po~oao faosuosolemos uetunq jo sluouodmoo pIotJ xej pug l'eu!ds "O 'uoaoqD pug "~'f 'lpoulso(I "6LI-PLI :gg 'g86[ '(AN) ggo[oanoN "s!so2olaS oIdgI nm ql.~ sll.tOtlgd ut sleguolod po~Ioaa Ieu!ds ImOesoqum'I 'A 'enbsgd°(I pug "f 'uouooqo S "f'd 'op.re~[o(I "E0g-f6; : [P '8L6I "leNo -£s d "~ansolna N "[omoN "f "umu u! Slg!lumod le~OesoqmnI po~Ioao jo s!s£IeU V "f'S bodo2,I pug "f'V 'sgmoDoiN "f 'O:'loqDo "179~-8g~ :E86[ 'tueP~°lsmv 'aOlAOS[~ '(9~ "ON "lddns D~t~t) e~sod -tug S OlO£N '('sp~) emn~Io "& pug qqo O "V'A~ '~osn~t "V'd :uI sle!malod Pa~ioAo {guMs "~t'f 'ooaeaD pug "i3"~I 'oooe~D '98g-6Lg :gf '£L611 "lO!SgqdoanaN "u!la "qdaouooalaaI~t "uem u! uo.tl -elntu.qs OA.mUimaqdpad :osuodsoa po~Ioao igu!ds "i3"~d'oaoga D "179-8g :917 '6L6I "IO!SXqdo~noN "u!Io "qdoouoo~loo[?t "£pnls [eUOtlg.~nlgtu g :U~tlI u! [e.tluolod paYlOAa [gu!dS "'d 'oAolms pug 'i)'~t 'oaael3 "~[f 'ooog13 g g - [ g :gg 'gL6I '(deouu!lN) g$olmnON "ua~pI!qo pug sltlgjul ut osuods*~ po~IOhO IeUMS aq& "f'q '!UgVZmO pug "~"d 'oaaeaD "~/'f 'ooog~D "Ig[-g0I :80I 'g86[ 'u.m2fl "suetunq jo so!lFdlOXlxo ~aA~OI oql UI SOA~OU [g~oqdgad JO uoBg[nm!ls Igoulaala pug sdgl snoaumna 'qala~ls aIasntu Kq pa>lOt,a Slg!lualod Llosuasolgmos igaqa.taD "H '1lind pug "V 'Jams ' 7 'uaqo3 9[I-80I :g9 'gL6[ "I°fs£qdoanaN "u!Ia "qdaaua°alaalH "sugm -nq m sdm uopual saiiNa v £q pa~toaa sIg!lualod Mosuas -olgmos [eaqoaoo jo u(auo oql l n o q v "V '~glg pug "I 'uaqo3 ZL6 -?;96 :6g '9L6[ "lgNa£Sd "$anso~naN "|mnoN "f "suetunq poseos!p pug IgtUaOU ut oagds [ganp!do aql UlO~j popaoooa sasuodso~ po~lOAO Iemds "1 '!ssnospuv pug "?t '.qlg!qf] "WIA[ 'moor3 "gg17-L1:'~ :g~ 'IL61 "lo~noN PIN3 "pain "dolaaaG slegumod Xaosuosolmuos poanpu ! XllgaVlaOla ~msn suo!leuvuexo .~osua S "A'VV '-qmI@
'LL6 [ "IO!SKqdo~noN "U!la "ttdoou°o~loo[~t "stt°tSOl OS~OASUg~l [gutds JO s!sou2g!p pug UO!lgzqgooI ioj s[g!lUolod po~loAo [gO!l.IOa £.Iosuasolgtuos jo Onlga IgO!U.~[7.)"f '~.IOf pug "A~ 'lsngfl
soauoJotoH
"03ugl -stssg [eo!uqoal 3oj £qdlniN uols1DA ss!IN ol pug ooums~sse leg131o.looS ~oJ ~Inqoxeupoli[ ~algd "s-qN oi s~tugqt Npods
•uo!lem.toju~, gu.rzqeoo[ op!ioad Kgtu SdHS ieu!dsmed 'oseas!p o~ou ieaoqd.uod jo osneo -oq luosqg oag £oql uoqa,~ m q 'stills qmq ao~o[ iI~uotluoAttOO oposaodus lou soop 1I "suo.tsoI Ieu qds olq~swuou pug olqtSI.A glleatgolo!pg~ qloq m uot.ll~tutoJut ~lIl.Z.I[l~OO[ sop~amd onb.mqom s.rq£ •gu.uol.mom Igo~.~ns ~oj poad~-pg sd~S qVNIdSSqtV&
"gg I :gg 'g86~ "I°!qomoN "gOad "qtu!Ipugt "SA qtn~oaoj aql tuoaj uo!lanpuoa aoj olq!suodsoa sKe~qled iguMs jo uo!le!lua -aajj~p :ugtu u! sle!luolod pa~Io~o £msuosoletuo S "H'(I '~laOA S g H - t g [ [ :g~ 'E86[ '(XN) K~OlOmON "OA~OU [e.~q!l aql JO uo!lelntu.~ls JalJ~ s[~luolod po~IOaO Faosuos -oletuos pla!J aeel "f 'eantuF18 pue "IN 'ePgqaelN "& 'ePetueX "8;g-17[~ :6g 't'86[ "lO!sRqdmnoN "u!Ia "qdaauaoalaaI?t "sanleg OA!ll~lllJOtl :uo!lelntu!ls at~tou [e!q!l ~o.ualsod Xq pa~IOAa Sle.~lualod £~osuasoletuos iea~l~oa pue [ea!l~oaqn S "O 'tualN pue "8"(I '~auu!G "a~t 'aassa] "H 's~opanq "S '!fn%L "~9[ 9gt :6g '1~86I "[o!sKqdmnaN "u!Ia "qdoaUao~laalH "aseos!p p~oa ieu!ds ql!~a sluo!led u! pup slaafqns [etuaou u! uo.~lg[ntu!ls OA~OU [e!q!l £q pa~IOAa Sle!lualod tuoaj atu!l l!sueal paoa IeU.MS ~u!le[naIea jo poqlatu V "~t'A~ 's~aqllelN pue "IN 'lletuS Z99-699 :gg 'gk6I "lO!sRqdmnaN "U!la qdaauamlaaI~ lua!led aNold!apenb e u! tueNoalaala [eu!ds PO>IOA?t "?1 'ouoza~II pue "& 'e>lOUOlN "& 'oue>I "N '![otu!tlS "[Lt'-891~ :£g 'gk6I "IO!S£qd "Idde •f "uetu u! aa~ds Ie~np~da tuoaj papaoaaa stue~o~laalo [eu!ds Pa~IOA?t "Z 'e~IOUOIN pue "H 'Nse$!H "& 'ou{N "N '!.f°tmtlS "6gg 9gg :0g '[k6[ "I°! -sKqdoanaN "u!Ia "tldoauao~loa H "uetu u.~ tueago~laala ieuMs jo gu!p~oaa~ Ie~np.~d?t "& 'oue N pu~ "H 'Fqse$.~H "N '.Lfotn.NS "g81~-[/,17 :g86[ '~I~OX ~aN 'auolsSuD!q [I.rqaanqD "$u~lsa& [ea.tu![D ut s|e!luolo d pa~IOA?t '('P~t) £eP!IIeH "IN'V :uI "sle.~luolod [ea!laoa pale[aa luatnagolAI "H '.Dleseqgqs "0gg-0g~ :gg 'g86I "lo!sKqdo~noN "u~Ia "qdaauaoalaoI~ "aA~aU [e~qB ~oualsod aql JO uo~l~[ntu,~ls gun,alia J le!luolod pa~IOAO ~osuasoletuos aql jo sluauoduaoa papaoaaa-d[eas £ia~,a pue ieu!ds "V'& '£alPad pue "D"d 'uos~atn?t "IN 'IeRaS "[gg-gEg :g9 'g86[ "|o!sRtldo~ -noN "u~Ia "qdoauao~laaEt 'sluauodmoa ieu!ds luopuadapu! asdeuKs pup luapuadap asdeuKs :Ie!lualod pa~lOaa Faosuas -oletuos leN!l ~oualsod uetunt t a q I "f'V '~oqeo pup "IN 'IeKaS "0gg-fE8 :g17 '086I "le.utaaSd "~anso~naN 'Ioa -no N "f "eNaldupenb pup eNaldeaed a!letnngal u! Sle~lualod pma Ieu~ds "H '[a~luead pue "~ '£tueSaN-IE[ "IA!'?I '~IaPaSPa$ "~917-gg17:086[ '~al -seoue-I 'ssaad &LIaI "SleBUalOd Pa~IOa~ '('P~) aaqael~ "2) :uI "suo~soI ~madnaao aaeds-uou ttl!~ slUa!led u~ aauauadxo (d~S) Sle!lualod pa~lOaa £~osuasoletuos ieluatu~as jo uo!lea!Idde leaga!ID "& 'lJaqa!d pue "f'9 'a[llaO "f 'tuuamqos "9gg 0gg :k/.6[ 'u~Iaa~t '~a~ugds '17 "IOA -
"IV &'~IAOCII~¢IO00 "V
"~JnsolnaN "ApV '('spit) JaSU!lN "I~ pup :~aoJIt "IN 'Ia~tUaA~ "H 'Ja~JnquallnA~ "~I :uI "tualsXs ~hosuos oql jo suo!sa[ [eu -.~ds'eadns pup leu!ds 'IuJaqd.uad qlta~ slua!ll~d u! (d~tS) sle!l -ualod pO~lOAOFaosuasoletuos "N 'otuez.lqSeH p~e "f 'unneaqa S "gg 9E :086I 'u~Iaalt 'aa~u!ads "8 'l°A "$msoanaN "ApV '('sp?t) h e n "~t'H pue iagU~lN "I~I 'acid "?t'H '~Iaoa~t "IN 'olo~o "A~ :uI "£qledolaKtu ut uo~saI aql lo uo~leztleaoI oa~laafqo ql!~ oauouadxa [ea~u~ID "f 'tutueaqa S "Lgg 17Lg :6g '>86[ "[o!s£qdo.ma N "u~|o "tldaauao.IlaoI~J "uo!ss!tusu~.Ii ltt~,iojjl~ jo uotl~nleAO :os~os!p p.ma [~u!ds tB!,'a sluo!led pue sloo{ -qns l~tu.mu u! slmlumod pablOAa £~IOSUaSOlgtuos divas pu~ au!ds "tt'f ' o a a ~ ) pup 'IN'd '~u!ssO'd "~)"d 'oaa~D "V'f 'JJ!qaS "08[-gLI : ~ '~86[ "I°anaN 'dmn~ 'poqlom ~aou ~ lO sueotu gq pal~lnalga uetu u! (xal~oa-~eqtunI) £1!OOIOA uo!lanpuoa |g~lua D "IN 'osDaa~L pug "lAI'd '.m!sso~ "gglT-gk~ :Lg 'E86I "~msomaN "f "s[g~luolod pO~lOAO FaOSUOSOlgtuOS $u~lg!pom s£e~qled paoa igu!ds "It'S'IAI 'sPag~aPEl pup "V'D '~05Iolt "N'S 'saat~°d "~8][[-gLI[ :0g '086I '()kN) £~o[o-moN "su~tuntI u! s[e!luolod PO~IOAOIeu!ds Ie~aesoqtun] W f 'oqnecI pue "H"I 'II 'sd!II!qd "1706-[68 :8[[ '996[ "l~uv "f "~atuv "sa~ou [eu!ds oql Jo rtue~ Faetugd [es~op aql jo saqaumq snoauema o,41 uo SUO!leA~aS -qo ~attlmcI "d'& '£aplan~t pue "AV~I 'aalnes "V'V 'uosaead "LOH-860[ :817 Z86[ "I°!saqd°anaN •f "p~oa ottl ~uoie SO!1DOlOAuo!lanpuoa pue uo!le[ntu.~ls jo saomos luaiaJJ~p £q pa~lOAa s[e!lualod p~oo Ieu!ds uetun H "H '!qs~K~qunN pue "H 'nzguNs "N '![otuNS "A 'etne~rUelaI "ggl~-g8t~ :[[ 'g86[ '£-la~Jns°JnaN "anb!mfaal u°!lNntu!l s etunba epnea :uo!launj p~oa ieu!ds jo ~u.uolgaotu Iea~a~ns "H 'saapan~I "tEL :g[ 'g96[ "[°!sKt[d°anaN 'u!p "qdaauamlaai?t "SaA~aU [eauo~ad pue u~.~patu aql jo uo!lglntu!ls aq palD!ia Sle!lualod pa>IOAO ~u~ddeIAI "D'N 'tu.~N pue 2L'A~ 'uos~aq!q "gg[-g~ll :6g 'I~86I "lo~sRqdomaN "u~la "qdaauoo~laai? I "~dnfu! p~oa |eu~ds paqs!iqelso qlDx sluo!led u! Sletlualod pa~Ioaa le~OesoqmnI 1o so!lsgalaea~eqa l~a.~oIo -!sKtld°alaaI~t "d 'jnoua'tI pu~ "'fl'IAI'?Daf.ulgu!(I "(1 'Iqmftnqaq[ "H9-g09 :gg 'E86[ "I°!saqd°anaN "u!Ia 'tldaauaoalaaI~t uetu u! uo!l -eIntu~ls a~au [e~q!l ~ogalsod ~ut~o[lo j sle!lualod pop~oo -aa dleas pue Ieu!ds pa:toaa £aosuasoletuos £aual~I laotlS "X '~a!°anN pue "V 'atunzjqs~H "H 'P4eseq!qs "'d 'NPle>I 9L~