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Pathological Fractures in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastases
Annals of Oncology 25 (Supplement 4): iv116–iv136, 2014 doi:10.1093/annonc/mdu329.30
breast cancer, metastatic 381P
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH BONE METASTASES
abstracts
M. Vetter1, D.J. Huang2, U. Güth3 1 Medical Oncology, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, SWITZERLAND 2 Gyenecology, University Hospital, Basel, SWITZERLAND 3 Gynecology, Canton Hospital, Winterthur, SWITZERLAND
Aim: This study evaluates the clinical course of breast cancer patients with bone metastases (BM) who developed pathological fractures (PF). Methods: The study is based on data of the Basel Breast Cancer Database (Basel, Switzerland). The cases of 363 patients who developed distant metastatic disease in a 22-year period (1990-2011) were analyzed. From these, 254 patients (70.0%) were diagnosed with BM. Results: In 36 patients (14.2% of the patients who had BM), a total of 45 pathologic fractures occurred. These patients had a median age of 62 years (range: 44-89 years) at the time when the fracture occurred. 32 patients had one event, three patients had two events, and a further two patients developed four fractures. At 53.3%, the femur was the most frequent location. In 32 of the 45 events (71.1%), the patients underwent surgery; in five cases (11.1%), the patients received only radiotherapy for pain relief and for prevention of further fractures. In eight cases (17.8%), the fractures were neither stabilized by surgery, nor did the patients receive radiotherapy. The median survival after pathologic fractures was 5 months (range: 1 week – 49 months). Of the patients who suffered pathological fractures, in 14 cases (38.9%) BM were first diagnosed by this event. In 12 of these cases, the median distant recurrence-free survival was 31 months (10-131 months). Conclusions: Pathological fractures usually do not occur like a bolt from the blue. In the vast majority of cases, fractures are preceded by bone pain or other symptoms. During regular follow-up visits both in the adjuvant and palliative situation, oncologists should carefully ask for bone symptoms. If the patients report such symptoms, these should not be misdiagnosed as age- or therapy-dependent changes. Radiologic examinations reveal bones which are prone to fractures and efforts can be made to spare the patients pathological fractures. The majority of patients with BM will respond to a low course of radiotherapy with good pain relief and only a small proportion of these patients will appear in the trauma department with a pathological fracture requiring stabilization. Our data shows that in approximately 40% of cases with pathological fractures, early symptoms of impending fractures were missed and BM were first diagnosed by a pathological fracture. Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
© European Society for Medical Oncology 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: [email protected]. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/annonc/article-abstract/25/suppl_4/iv126/2241123 by guest on 09 January 2018
breast cancer, metastatic 381P
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH BONE METASTASES
abstracts
M. Vetter1, D.J. Huang2, U. Güth3 1 Medical Oncology, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, SWITZERLAND 2 Gyenecology, University Hospital, Basel, SWITZERLAND 3 Gynecology, Canton Hospital, Winterthur, SWITZERLAND
Aim: This study evaluates the clinical course of breast cancer patients with bone metastases (BM) who developed pathological fractures (PF). Methods: The study is based on data of the Basel Breast Cancer Database (Basel, Switzerland). The cases of 363 patients who developed distant metastatic disease in a 22-year period (1990-2011) were analyzed. From these, 254 patients (70.0%) were diagnosed with BM. Results: In 36 patients (14.2% of the patients who had BM), a total of 45 pathologic fractures occurred. These patients had a median age of 62 years (range: 44-89 years) at the time when the fracture occurred. 32 patients had one event, three patients had two events, and a further two patients developed four fractures. At 53.3%, the femur was the most frequent location. In 32 of the 45 events (71.1%), the patients underwent surgery; in five cases (11.1%), the patients received only radiotherapy for pain relief and for prevention of further fractures. In eight cases (17.8%), the fractures were neither stabilized by surgery, nor did the patients receive radiotherapy. The median survival after pathologic fractures was 5 months (range: 1 week – 49 months). Of the patients who suffered pathological fractures, in 14 cases (38.9%) BM were first diagnosed by this event. In 12 of these cases, the median distant recurrence-free survival was 31 months (10-131 months). Conclusions: Pathological fractures usually do not occur like a bolt from the blue. In the vast majority of cases, fractures are preceded by bone pain or other symptoms. During regular follow-up visits both in the adjuvant and palliative situation, oncologists should carefully ask for bone symptoms. If the patients report such symptoms, these should not be misdiagnosed as age- or therapy-dependent changes. Radiologic examinations reveal bones which are prone to fractures and efforts can be made to spare the patients pathological fractures. The majority of patients with BM will respond to a low course of radiotherapy with good pain relief and only a small proportion of these patients will appear in the trauma department with a pathological fracture requiring stabilization. Our data shows that in approximately 40% of cases with pathological fractures, early symptoms of impending fractures were missed and BM were first diagnosed by a pathological fracture. Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
© European Society for Medical Oncology 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: [email protected]. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/annonc/article-abstract/25/suppl_4/iv126/2241123 by guest on 09 January 2018