PDL1 blockade in metastatic bladder cancer

PDL1 blockade in metastatic bladder cancer

Annals of Oncology 26 (Supplement 2): ii2, 2015 doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv080.2 Plenary session 2: New frontiers in immunotherapy (1): Checkpoint targets...

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Annals of Oncology 26 (Supplement 2): ii2, 2015 doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv080.2

Plenary session 2: New frontiers in immunotherapy (1): Checkpoint targets O2:2

PDL1 BLOCKADE IN METASTATIC BLADDER CANCER

T. Powles Bart Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom

The outcome of patients with urothelial bladder cancer is poor. No new treatment have been introduced into the clinic for a generation. Recent data has demonstrated significant activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in heavily pretreated metastatic disease. Activity was particularly marked in tumors which over express PD-L1. The drugs appear well tolerated and responses were long lasting. This has resulted in a number of potentially practice changing studies which are ongoing and breakthrough FDA designation for MPDL3280A. Prominent questions for the future include1) better defining patients who benefit from therapy, 2) the role of combinations of therapy and 3) the optimal clinical space for drug development.

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