- Email: [email protected]
Perspective on microbial influenced corrosion
Accepted Manuscript Perspective on microbial influenced corrosion Santosh Kr Karn, Jizhou Duan PII:
S0959-6526(16)31412-3
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.071
Reference:
JCLP 8031
To appear in:
Journal of Cleaner Production
Received Date: 10 September 2016 Accepted Date: 11 September 2016
Please cite this article as: Karn SK, Duan J, Perspective on microbial influenced corrosion, Journal of Cleaner Production (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.071. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Perspective on Microbial Influenced Corrosion Book Review: Understanding Biocorrosion; Fundamental and Application, 1st Edition,
RI PT
Edited by T. Liengen, D. Feron, R. Basseguy and L. B. Beech, Woodhead Publishing 2014, Page no. 446. Price 99$ and eBook 69$; ISBN: 9781782421207, eBook ISBN: 9781782421252. Understanding Biocorrosion; Fundamental and Application, 1st Edition, Edited by Liengen & Feron &
Beech, Woodhead Publishing 2014, Page no. 446. Price 99$ and
SC
Basseguy &
eBook 69$; ISBN: 9781782421207 eBook ISBN: 9781782421252 and cover page given in
M AN U
(Figure 1). This book covers broader aspects of microbial influenced corrosion (MIC) which is an electrochemical process in which the active participation of microorganisms able to initiate, facilitate and accelerate the corrosion process (Beale et al., 2010). It has been estimated that some 20% of the corrosion cost are due to microbial based corrosion and degradation (Heitz et al., 1996). Recent studies suggest that most extensively involved microorganisms in relation to
TE D
biocorrosion are the sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) in all microbial communities (Zhu et al., 2003; Jan-Roblero et al., 2004). Apart from SRB some other microorganism associated with corrosion of cast, mild iron and stainless steel structures are sulphur oxidising bacteria (SOB),
EP
iron oxidising/reducing bacteria (IOB/IRB), manganese oxidizing bacteria (MnOB), and bacteria
AC C
secreting organic acids and exopolymers or slime. MIC cannot be linked to a single mechanism or to a single species of microorganism, always a group of bacterial communities in the biofilm is usually involved which are heterogeneous in nature. Biofilms mediates interaction between metal surfaces and the liquid environment, leading to modifications of the metal solution interfaces by changing the concentrations of ions, pH, and oxygen levels due to various metabolites and enzyme produced by the microbes. As a result of these changes, the electrochemical behavior of the metal can be modified from active to passive and even a 1
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
microbial inhibition of corrosion can be reached. The variety of biofilm matrix molecules (such as polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, DNA and others), as an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) plays a fundamental role in its structural integrity, molecular interaction as well as for
RI PT
nutrition. Each of the exopolymeric components (polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, DNA) has a relative importance of the different stages of biofilm formation and maturation (Das et al., 2013). Therefore, deep study of these molecules will decipher the real event occurred during the
SC
development and influence the corrosion. Hence, it is required to focus and understand biocorrossion or MIC mechanism through various angles. Still there is no explanation is
the microbes in the environment.
M AN U
available about the exact role of biomolecules in corrosion, but most of the corrosion is through
This book divided into three main parts/section; the part one investigates the turbo machinery development containing six chapters, part two describes evaluation and modeling biocorrosion
TE D
having three chapters from chapter 7 to 10 and part three highlight the case studies having five chapters from chapter 11 to 16. In total, the book consists of 16 chapters by covering all the available advanced knowledge in biocorrosion and bio-deterioration in an aquatic environment,
EP
which is a real challenge for environmental scientist or engineer in the current scenario. Still, this
AC C
area is not deeply studied in context to the involvement and the mechanism of bacterial action. The first part (Chapters 1-6) provides an introduction, method and development to MIC. Chapter 1 describes very interestingly the fundamental or basic to understand corrosion Chapter 2 include details of biofilm and matrix and molecular techniques for the investigation of biofilm communities by mass spectrometry metabolomics for the study of biofilm-influenced corrosion and DNA microarrays. Chapter 3 includes a brief report on molecular methods for studying biocorrosion. Chapter 4, 5 includes sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and electroactive biofilms 2
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
with example and technological applications, further described different types of electron transfer mechanisms. Chapter 6 includes immobilization and trapping of living bacteria and applications in corrosion studies. The aim of these introductory parts one is to provide the
RI PT
fundamentals of MIC or biocorrosion. This book compiles the latest information related to research and development of biocorrosion of various aquatic environments.
SC
Part two (Chapters 7-10) discussed evaluation and modeling biocorrosion; chapters 7, 8 include physical and local electrochemical techniques for measuring corrosion rate of metals and surface
M AN U
analysis techniques for investigating biocorrosion using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) analysis. Chapters 9 include modeling long term corrosion of steel infrastructure in natural marine environments. Chapter 10 contains corrosion diagrams, interface changes and modeling mechanisms in
TE D
biocorrosion.
Part three discussed case studies (Chapters 11-16) Chapter 11 investigated the biodeterioration of concrete, brick and other mineral-based building materials. Further, it extended to
EP
microorganisms that cause the biodeterioration of mineral-based materials, factors contributing symptoms of mineral-based material biodeterioration. Chapter 12 described comprehensives
AC C
about biocorrosion issues associated with the use of ultra-low sulfur diesel and biofuel blends in the energy infrastructure and further incorporated impact of organo-sulfur compounds on anaerobic metabolism, assessment of diesel additives: fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), fuel composition and impact of desulfurization on diesel fuel stability. Chapter 13 discussed about understanding marine biocorrosion: experiments with artificial and natural seawater, further extended with effect of nutrients and oxygen removal on biocorrosion, comparison of experiments in natural and artificial seawater, variability in the composition of natural seawater. 3
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Chapter 14 includes managing open recirculating cooling water systems to minimize contamination and corrosion and sources of further information and advice. Chapter 15 incorporated risk assessment of biocorrosion in condensers, pipework and other cooling system
RI PT
components, biofouling, biocorrosion risk mitigation, monitoring systems etc. Chapter 16 explained the effect of H2S on the corrosion of steels, and extended to carbon steel and low alloy steels in H2S containing solutions, stainless steels: microstructures and corrosion. The novelty of
SC
the present book is having the clear description of all the possibilities in MIC from the machinery of corrosion development, evaluation and modeling of biocorrosion and most importantly
M AN U
highlighted the case studies. However, the major research gap in the present scenario is the role of microbial products and enzymes which are directly involved in the corrosion has not been discussed. Still, this book is extremely helpful for the researcher, engineer, scientists and student of this area. MIC has a significant role in economy, safety, health and environmental
TE D
consequence therefore it is needful to understand better about explanation behind biocorrosion and its control for the development of sustainable technology because it is mostly concerned due microbes and their product. This book provides extensive knowledge and development of
EP
sustainable technology for MIC. In conclusion, this book covered all the major aspect of biocrrosion. Hence this book will be beneficial for a broad range of readers like microbiologist,
AC C
biotechnologist, chemical engineer, environmental engineer and related area. Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Program of Visiting Research Scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [Grant No. Y3KY02013L] and PIFI project of Chinese Academy of Science [Grant No. 2016VBC077].
4
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
References Beale, D.J., Dunn, M.S., Marney, D., 2010. Application of GC-MS metabolic profiling to bluegreen water from microbial influenced corrosion in copper pipes. Corros. Sci. 52, 3140-3145.
RI PT
Das, T., Sehar, S., Manefield, M., 2013. The roles of extracellular DNA in the structural integrity of extracellular polymeric substance and bacterial biofilm development. Environ. Microbiol. 5, 778-786.
SC
Heitz, E., Flemming, H. C., Sand W., (Eds.) 1996. Microbially Influenced Corrosion of
M AN U
Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Jan-Roblero, J., Romero, J.M., Amaya, M., Le Borgne, S., 2004. Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipeline. Appl. Microbiol. Biotehnol. 64, 862867.
Zhu, X.Y., Lubeck, J., Kilbane, J.J., 2003. Characterization of microbial communities in gas
TE D
industry pipelines. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 5354-5363. Legend for figure
Correspondence
EP
Figure. 1. Book covering page
1
AC C
Dr. Santosh Kr. Karn
Marine Corrosion and Protection Centre, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China 2
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Riapur (CG)-492010
Tel.: +91-7415077443; Email; [email protected] Dr. Jizhou Duan
5
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
1
Marine Corrosion and Protection Centre, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
AC C
EP
TE D
M AN U
SC
RI PT
Tel.: +86 532 82898851. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected].
6
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
AC C
EP
TE D
M AN U
SC
RI PT
Fig. 1. Book covering page
S0959-6526(16)31412-3
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.071
Reference:
JCLP 8031
To appear in:
Journal of Cleaner Production
Received Date: 10 September 2016 Accepted Date: 11 September 2016
Please cite this article as: Karn SK, Duan J, Perspective on microbial influenced corrosion, Journal of Cleaner Production (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.071. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Perspective on Microbial Influenced Corrosion Book Review: Understanding Biocorrosion; Fundamental and Application, 1st Edition,
RI PT
Edited by T. Liengen, D. Feron, R. Basseguy and L. B. Beech, Woodhead Publishing 2014, Page no. 446. Price 99$ and eBook 69$; ISBN: 9781782421207, eBook ISBN: 9781782421252. Understanding Biocorrosion; Fundamental and Application, 1st Edition, Edited by Liengen & Feron &
Beech, Woodhead Publishing 2014, Page no. 446. Price 99$ and
SC
Basseguy &
eBook 69$; ISBN: 9781782421207 eBook ISBN: 9781782421252 and cover page given in
M AN U
(Figure 1). This book covers broader aspects of microbial influenced corrosion (MIC) which is an electrochemical process in which the active participation of microorganisms able to initiate, facilitate and accelerate the corrosion process (Beale et al., 2010). It has been estimated that some 20% of the corrosion cost are due to microbial based corrosion and degradation (Heitz et al., 1996). Recent studies suggest that most extensively involved microorganisms in relation to
TE D
biocorrosion are the sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) in all microbial communities (Zhu et al., 2003; Jan-Roblero et al., 2004). Apart from SRB some other microorganism associated with corrosion of cast, mild iron and stainless steel structures are sulphur oxidising bacteria (SOB),
EP
iron oxidising/reducing bacteria (IOB/IRB), manganese oxidizing bacteria (MnOB), and bacteria
AC C
secreting organic acids and exopolymers or slime. MIC cannot be linked to a single mechanism or to a single species of microorganism, always a group of bacterial communities in the biofilm is usually involved which are heterogeneous in nature. Biofilms mediates interaction between metal surfaces and the liquid environment, leading to modifications of the metal solution interfaces by changing the concentrations of ions, pH, and oxygen levels due to various metabolites and enzyme produced by the microbes. As a result of these changes, the electrochemical behavior of the metal can be modified from active to passive and even a 1
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
microbial inhibition of corrosion can be reached. The variety of biofilm matrix molecules (such as polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, DNA and others), as an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) plays a fundamental role in its structural integrity, molecular interaction as well as for
RI PT
nutrition. Each of the exopolymeric components (polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, DNA) has a relative importance of the different stages of biofilm formation and maturation (Das et al., 2013). Therefore, deep study of these molecules will decipher the real event occurred during the
SC
development and influence the corrosion. Hence, it is required to focus and understand biocorrossion or MIC mechanism through various angles. Still there is no explanation is
the microbes in the environment.
M AN U
available about the exact role of biomolecules in corrosion, but most of the corrosion is through
This book divided into three main parts/section; the part one investigates the turbo machinery development containing six chapters, part two describes evaluation and modeling biocorrosion
TE D
having three chapters from chapter 7 to 10 and part three highlight the case studies having five chapters from chapter 11 to 16. In total, the book consists of 16 chapters by covering all the available advanced knowledge in biocorrosion and bio-deterioration in an aquatic environment,
EP
which is a real challenge for environmental scientist or engineer in the current scenario. Still, this
AC C
area is not deeply studied in context to the involvement and the mechanism of bacterial action. The first part (Chapters 1-6) provides an introduction, method and development to MIC. Chapter 1 describes very interestingly the fundamental or basic to understand corrosion Chapter 2 include details of biofilm and matrix and molecular techniques for the investigation of biofilm communities by mass spectrometry metabolomics for the study of biofilm-influenced corrosion and DNA microarrays. Chapter 3 includes a brief report on molecular methods for studying biocorrosion. Chapter 4, 5 includes sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and electroactive biofilms 2
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
with example and technological applications, further described different types of electron transfer mechanisms. Chapter 6 includes immobilization and trapping of living bacteria and applications in corrosion studies. The aim of these introductory parts one is to provide the
RI PT
fundamentals of MIC or biocorrosion. This book compiles the latest information related to research and development of biocorrosion of various aquatic environments.
SC
Part two (Chapters 7-10) discussed evaluation and modeling biocorrosion; chapters 7, 8 include physical and local electrochemical techniques for measuring corrosion rate of metals and surface
M AN U
analysis techniques for investigating biocorrosion using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) analysis. Chapters 9 include modeling long term corrosion of steel infrastructure in natural marine environments. Chapter 10 contains corrosion diagrams, interface changes and modeling mechanisms in
TE D
biocorrosion.
Part three discussed case studies (Chapters 11-16) Chapter 11 investigated the biodeterioration of concrete, brick and other mineral-based building materials. Further, it extended to
EP
microorganisms that cause the biodeterioration of mineral-based materials, factors contributing symptoms of mineral-based material biodeterioration. Chapter 12 described comprehensives
AC C
about biocorrosion issues associated with the use of ultra-low sulfur diesel and biofuel blends in the energy infrastructure and further incorporated impact of organo-sulfur compounds on anaerobic metabolism, assessment of diesel additives: fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), fuel composition and impact of desulfurization on diesel fuel stability. Chapter 13 discussed about understanding marine biocorrosion: experiments with artificial and natural seawater, further extended with effect of nutrients and oxygen removal on biocorrosion, comparison of experiments in natural and artificial seawater, variability in the composition of natural seawater. 3
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Chapter 14 includes managing open recirculating cooling water systems to minimize contamination and corrosion and sources of further information and advice. Chapter 15 incorporated risk assessment of biocorrosion in condensers, pipework and other cooling system
RI PT
components, biofouling, biocorrosion risk mitigation, monitoring systems etc. Chapter 16 explained the effect of H2S on the corrosion of steels, and extended to carbon steel and low alloy steels in H2S containing solutions, stainless steels: microstructures and corrosion. The novelty of
SC
the present book is having the clear description of all the possibilities in MIC from the machinery of corrosion development, evaluation and modeling of biocorrosion and most importantly
M AN U
highlighted the case studies. However, the major research gap in the present scenario is the role of microbial products and enzymes which are directly involved in the corrosion has not been discussed. Still, this book is extremely helpful for the researcher, engineer, scientists and student of this area. MIC has a significant role in economy, safety, health and environmental
TE D
consequence therefore it is needful to understand better about explanation behind biocorrosion and its control for the development of sustainable technology because it is mostly concerned due microbes and their product. This book provides extensive knowledge and development of
EP
sustainable technology for MIC. In conclusion, this book covered all the major aspect of biocrrosion. Hence this book will be beneficial for a broad range of readers like microbiologist,
AC C
biotechnologist, chemical engineer, environmental engineer and related area. Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Program of Visiting Research Scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [Grant No. Y3KY02013L] and PIFI project of Chinese Academy of Science [Grant No. 2016VBC077].
4
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
References Beale, D.J., Dunn, M.S., Marney, D., 2010. Application of GC-MS metabolic profiling to bluegreen water from microbial influenced corrosion in copper pipes. Corros. Sci. 52, 3140-3145.
RI PT
Das, T., Sehar, S., Manefield, M., 2013. The roles of extracellular DNA in the structural integrity of extracellular polymeric substance and bacterial biofilm development. Environ. Microbiol. 5, 778-786.
SC
Heitz, E., Flemming, H. C., Sand W., (Eds.) 1996. Microbially Influenced Corrosion of
M AN U
Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Jan-Roblero, J., Romero, J.M., Amaya, M., Le Borgne, S., 2004. Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipeline. Appl. Microbiol. Biotehnol. 64, 862867.
Zhu, X.Y., Lubeck, J., Kilbane, J.J., 2003. Characterization of microbial communities in gas
TE D
industry pipelines. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 5354-5363. Legend for figure
Correspondence
EP
Figure. 1. Book covering page
1
AC C
Dr. Santosh Kr. Karn
Marine Corrosion and Protection Centre, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China 2
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Riapur (CG)-492010
Tel.: +91-7415077443; Email; [email protected] Dr. Jizhou Duan
5
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
1
Marine Corrosion and Protection Centre, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
AC C
EP
TE D
M AN U
SC
RI PT
Tel.: +86 532 82898851. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected].
6
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
AC C
EP
TE D
M AN U
SC
RI PT
Fig. 1. Book covering page