Predictors of Obstructive Airway Disease (OAD) in Post Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

Predictors of Obstructive Airway Disease (OAD) in Post Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

October 2004, Vol 126, No. 4_MeetingAbstracts Abstract: Poster Presentations | October 2004 Predictors of Obstructive Airway Disease (OAD) in Post Al...

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October 2004, Vol 126, No. 4_MeetingAbstracts Abstract: Poster Presentations | October 2004

Predictors of Obstructive Airway Disease (OAD) in Post Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) Mohammad Khalid, MBBS; Sarfraz Saleemi, MD; Khaliq Agha Rehan, MD; Saleh Al Dammas, MD; Mohammed Zeitouni, MD; Ayman Kharaba, MD* King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Chest Chest. 2004;126(4_MeetingAbstracts):922S. doi:10.1378/chest.126.4_MeetingAbstracts.922S 

Errata (Chest. 2005;127(1):415-416.)

Article

Abstract PURPOSE: Establish the early predictors of development of OAD and its prevalence in post BMT patients and factors influencing its prognosis. METHODS: Review of 153-post (BMT) patients, pre and post BMT pulmonary function test (PFT’s) were reviewed, post BMT period ranged from 4 months to 2 years. Patients with existing OAD excluded from the study. Impact of treatment (immunosuppressive & steroid) and presence of GVHD on development of OAD recorded. RESULTS: 3 patients excluded for pre existing OAD, 20 patients developed OAD on their first (post BMT F/U PFTs) 15 patients had − FVC, 14 − FEV, 14 − MMEF, 10 - RV, - RV/TLC 14. FVC, FEV1, MMEF & RV/TLC showed changes in all 14 patient at the same time –all 20 patient then showed a progressive worsening in their OAD. All 20 patients with declining PFT’s had GVHD which is a strong predictor of development of future OAD syndrome. 8 patients received steroids/immunosuppressive therapy but failed to show significant response. CONCLUSION: 13% patients developed OAD. An early decline in FVC, FEV, MMFF and RV/TLC are a strong predictor of future progressive OAD. Almost all patient with OAD had GVHD. A poor response to immunosuppressive therapy was noted. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Early recognition and new treatment measures need to be explored for post BMT OAD. DISCLOSURE: A. Kharaba, None. Wednesday, October 27, 2004 12:30 PM - 2:00 PM