Product Upgradability for Satisfying Future Performance, Low Price and Environmental Loads, and Manufacturer Profitability Throughout the Product Lifecycle

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect Procedia CIRP 48 (2016) 40 – 44

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Meiji University, Department of Mechanical Engineering Informatics, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan b The University of Electro-Communications, Department of Informatics, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan c University of Wuppertal, Chair of Safety Engineering and Risk Management, Gaußstraße 20, Wuppertal, 42119, Germany

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