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Prolonged seasonal growth stagnation demonstrated for the bivalve Mercenaria mercenaria
764
E. Biological Oceanography
metabolic inhibitors (dichlorophenyl dimethylurea, chloramphenicol, cycloheximide, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone) on plankton samples from the Sargasso Sea and eastern Canadian Arctic. Solar radiation sometimes inhibited and sometimes stimulated substrate uptake, _>65% of which was due to picoplankton. Cycloheximide did not affect picoplankton ~4C-labeling, suggesting that prokaryotic photosynthesis was more important than heterotrophic assimilation. Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada. (mjj) 85:5219
OLR (1985) 32 (9)
642. British Council, l0 Spring Gardens, London SW1A 2BN, UK. 85:5223 Ulken, A., I. J~tckle and G. Bahnweg, 1985. Morphology, nutrition and taxonomy of an Aplanoe.hy/r/Hm sp. from the Sm'gasso Sea. Mar. Biol.,
85(1):89-95. Inst. fur Meeresf., Am Handelshafen 12, D-2850 Bremerhaven 1, FRG.
EIS0. Biochemistry
Mow-Robinson, J.M. and G. Rheinheimer, 1985. Comparison of bacterial populations from the Kiel Fjord in relation to the presence or absence of benthic vegetation. Botanica mar., 28(1):29-39.
The presence or absence of macroalgae did not affect the composition or activity of bacterial populations. Results of in-situ and in-vitro studies indicated that the algal-associated bacteria primarily live attached to the plants. Inst. fur Meeresk. an der Univ. Kiel, Dusternbrooker Weg 20, D-2300 Kiel, FRG. (ahm) 85:5220
Purdy, R.N., B.N. Dancer, M.J. Day and D.J. Stickler, 1985. A note on a membrane filtration method for the concentration and enumeration of
bacteriophages from water. J. appl. Bact., 58(2): 231-233. Appl. Biol., Univ. of Wales Inst. of Sci. and Tech., Cardiff CF1 3XF, Wales, UK. 85:5221
Rego, J.V., Gilles Billen, Anne Fontigny and Martine Somville, 1985. Free and attached proteolytic activity in water environments. Mar. EcoL-Prog. Ser., 21(3):245-249. Size distribution of exoproteolytic activity was studied on natural and enriched samples from the Southern Bight of the North Sea and the Scheldt Estuary. Effects of sonication and treatment with Triton X-100 were also investigated. Most exoproteolytic activity in the environments studied is bound to the envelopes of bacteria. The small fraction (0 to 30%) of total exoproteolytic activity passing a 0,2/tm filter probably consists of cell fragments, produced upon lysis of bacteria instead of being actively excreted. Dept. de Microbiol., Univ. de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona-28, Spain. 85:5222
85:5224
Davies, A.G. and J.W. Leftley, 1985. Vitamin B u binding by mictoalgal ectocriues: dissociation constant of the vitamin-binder complex determined using an uitrafHtration technique. Mar.
Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 21(3):267-273. Mar. Biol. Assoc., The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK.
E220.
Invertebrates
(except E230-Crusta-
cea, E240-Protozoa) 85:5225
Achituv, Y. and A.J. Susswein, 1985. Habitat selection by two Mediterranean species of Aplysia: A. fasciata Poiret and A. depilans Gmelin (MoHusca: Opisthobranchia). J. expl mar. Biol. Ecol., 85(2):113-122. Dept. of Life Sci., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat-Gan, Israel. 85:5226
Chesney, E.J. Jr. and K.R. Tenore, 1985. Effects of predation and disturbance on the population
growth and dynamics of the polychaete Capiteila cspitata (Type 1). Mar. Biol., 85(1):77-82. Center for Estuarine and Environ. Stud., Chesapeake Biol. Lab., P.O. Box 38, Solomons, MD 20688, USA. 85:5227
Gibson, Ray, 1985. Antarctic nenmrteans: Heteronemertea. Descriptions of new taxa, reappraisals of the systematic status of existing species and a key to the heteronemerteans recorded south of latitude 50°S. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 83(2):95-227. Dept. of Biol., Liverpool Polytech. Byrom St., Liverpool, UK.
Taylor, James and R.J. Parkes, 1985. Identifying different populations of sulphate-redueing bacteria within marine sediment systems, using fatty
acid blomarkers. J. gen. Microbiol., 131(3):631-
85:5228
Sager, Gttnther, 1984. Prolonged seasonal growth stagnation
demonstrated
for
the
bivalve
OLR(1985)32(9)
E. BiologicalOceanography
Mereenarla mercenari& Beitr. Meeresk., 51:5766. (In German, English abstract.)
For a temporary slowing down and momentary stagnation, growth functions can be modified as recently shown (Sager 1982). This method does not apply to stagnation over weeks or even months, however; a second revision is necessary for such behaviour. A new formula is presented and tested for Mercenaria mercenaria.
765 85:5235
Hendrickx, M.E. and A.M. van der Heiden, 1983. New records of twelve species of crustaceans along the Pacific coast of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol., Univ. nac. aut6n. M~x., 10(1):277280. Range extensions along the Pacific coast of Mexico are reported for Isopoda (2 spp.), Anomura (2 spp.) and Brachyura (8 spp.). UNAM, Inst. de Cienc. del Mar y Limnol., Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
85:5229
Wallace, C.C., 1985. Seasonal peaks and annual fluctuations in recruitment of juvenile scleractinian corals. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Set., 21(3):289298. Dept. of Mar. Biol., James Cook Univ., Townsville 48 ! 1, Australia.
E230. Crustacea 85:5230
Attramadal, Y.G., J.H. Foss~t and H.L. Nilsson, 1985. Changes In behaviour and eye--morphology of Boreomysis megMops G.O. Sars (Crnstacea: Mysidacea) following exposure to short periods of artificial and natural daylight. J. expl mar. Biol. Ecol., 85(2):135-148. Dept. of Biol., Univ. of Oslo, P.B. 1064, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway. 85:5231 Baba, Keiji and Shigemitsu Shokita, 1984. Palinurel/us wieneck//, a rare species of spiny lobster found in Okinawa-Jima of the Rynkyus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinurldae). Galaxea, 3(2): 117-118. Biol. Lab., Kumamoto Univ., Kumamoto 860, Japan. 85:5232
Bird, G.J. and D.M. Holdich, 1984. New deep--sea leptognathlid tanalds (Crustacea, Tanaldacea) from the northeast Atlantic. Zoologica Scr., 13(4):285-315. Dept. of Zool., The Univ., Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. 85:5233 Dussart, B.H., 1981. [Copepods of the Niger Busin.] Bull. Inst. fondament. Afr. noire, (A)43(1-2): 135169. (In French.) Sta. biol., 24620 Les Eyzies, France.
85:5236 Huber, M.E., 1985. Population genetics of eight species of Trapezia (Brachynra: Xanthidae), symbionts of corals. Mar. Biol., 85(1):23-36. Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., A-002, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. 85:5237 Humes, A.G., 1984. Copepods associated with the scleractinian coral Porites in French Polynesia. Cah. Biol. mary 25(2):181-195. BUMP, MBL, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA. 85:5238
Igarashi, Yasumasa, Hiroki Yagi and Yutaka Uno, 1984. ICombined influence of temperature and salinity factors on the larval growth of Palaemon pacificus Stimpson (Palacmonidne Decapoda Crustacea).] Met, Tokyo, 22(3-4):287-292. (In French.) Sta. Exper. des Peches de Shizuoka, Maisakacho, Shizuoka, 43102 Japan. 85:5239 Ingle, R.W., 1985. Geryon gordonae sp.nov. (Decapoda Brachynrn, Geryonldae) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Crustaceana, 48(1):88-98. Dept. of ZooL, British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, UK. 85:5240
Jegla, T.C. et al., 1985. Advances in crustacean endocrinology. Symposium honoring Professors Dorothy Bliss and Lewis Kleinholz, 27-30 December 1983. Am. Zool, 25(1):153-284; 12 papers. Dept. of Biol., Gambler, OH 43022, USA. 85:5241
85:5234 Gill, C.W. and D.J. Crisp, 1985. Sensitivity of intact and antennule amputated copepods to water disturbance. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 21(3):221-227. Centre d'Etudes d'Oeeanogr, et de Biol. Mar., CNRS, Sta. Biol., F-29211 Roscoff, France.
Just, Jean, 1984. Siphoneecetin~ (Crnstacea, Am. phlpoda, Corophlidne) 2. Car/bboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species. Steenstrupia, 10(2):37-64. Zool. Mus., Univ. of Coponhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen ~, Denmark.
E. Biological Oceanography
metabolic inhibitors (dichlorophenyl dimethylurea, chloramphenicol, cycloheximide, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone) on plankton samples from the Sargasso Sea and eastern Canadian Arctic. Solar radiation sometimes inhibited and sometimes stimulated substrate uptake, _>65% of which was due to picoplankton. Cycloheximide did not affect picoplankton ~4C-labeling, suggesting that prokaryotic photosynthesis was more important than heterotrophic assimilation. Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada. (mjj) 85:5219
OLR (1985) 32 (9)
642. British Council, l0 Spring Gardens, London SW1A 2BN, UK. 85:5223 Ulken, A., I. J~tckle and G. Bahnweg, 1985. Morphology, nutrition and taxonomy of an Aplanoe.hy/r/Hm sp. from the Sm'gasso Sea. Mar. Biol.,
85(1):89-95. Inst. fur Meeresf., Am Handelshafen 12, D-2850 Bremerhaven 1, FRG.
EIS0. Biochemistry
Mow-Robinson, J.M. and G. Rheinheimer, 1985. Comparison of bacterial populations from the Kiel Fjord in relation to the presence or absence of benthic vegetation. Botanica mar., 28(1):29-39.
The presence or absence of macroalgae did not affect the composition or activity of bacterial populations. Results of in-situ and in-vitro studies indicated that the algal-associated bacteria primarily live attached to the plants. Inst. fur Meeresk. an der Univ. Kiel, Dusternbrooker Weg 20, D-2300 Kiel, FRG. (ahm) 85:5220
Purdy, R.N., B.N. Dancer, M.J. Day and D.J. Stickler, 1985. A note on a membrane filtration method for the concentration and enumeration of
bacteriophages from water. J. appl. Bact., 58(2): 231-233. Appl. Biol., Univ. of Wales Inst. of Sci. and Tech., Cardiff CF1 3XF, Wales, UK. 85:5221
Rego, J.V., Gilles Billen, Anne Fontigny and Martine Somville, 1985. Free and attached proteolytic activity in water environments. Mar. EcoL-Prog. Ser., 21(3):245-249. Size distribution of exoproteolytic activity was studied on natural and enriched samples from the Southern Bight of the North Sea and the Scheldt Estuary. Effects of sonication and treatment with Triton X-100 were also investigated. Most exoproteolytic activity in the environments studied is bound to the envelopes of bacteria. The small fraction (0 to 30%) of total exoproteolytic activity passing a 0,2/tm filter probably consists of cell fragments, produced upon lysis of bacteria instead of being actively excreted. Dept. de Microbiol., Univ. de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona-28, Spain. 85:5222
85:5224
Davies, A.G. and J.W. Leftley, 1985. Vitamin B u binding by mictoalgal ectocriues: dissociation constant of the vitamin-binder complex determined using an uitrafHtration technique. Mar.
Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 21(3):267-273. Mar. Biol. Assoc., The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK.
E220.
Invertebrates
(except E230-Crusta-
cea, E240-Protozoa) 85:5225
Achituv, Y. and A.J. Susswein, 1985. Habitat selection by two Mediterranean species of Aplysia: A. fasciata Poiret and A. depilans Gmelin (MoHusca: Opisthobranchia). J. expl mar. Biol. Ecol., 85(2):113-122. Dept. of Life Sci., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat-Gan, Israel. 85:5226
Chesney, E.J. Jr. and K.R. Tenore, 1985. Effects of predation and disturbance on the population
growth and dynamics of the polychaete Capiteila cspitata (Type 1). Mar. Biol., 85(1):77-82. Center for Estuarine and Environ. Stud., Chesapeake Biol. Lab., P.O. Box 38, Solomons, MD 20688, USA. 85:5227
Gibson, Ray, 1985. Antarctic nenmrteans: Heteronemertea. Descriptions of new taxa, reappraisals of the systematic status of existing species and a key to the heteronemerteans recorded south of latitude 50°S. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 83(2):95-227. Dept. of Biol., Liverpool Polytech. Byrom St., Liverpool, UK.
Taylor, James and R.J. Parkes, 1985. Identifying different populations of sulphate-redueing bacteria within marine sediment systems, using fatty
acid blomarkers. J. gen. Microbiol., 131(3):631-
85:5228
Sager, Gttnther, 1984. Prolonged seasonal growth stagnation
demonstrated
for
the
bivalve
OLR(1985)32(9)
E. BiologicalOceanography
Mereenarla mercenari& Beitr. Meeresk., 51:5766. (In German, English abstract.)
For a temporary slowing down and momentary stagnation, growth functions can be modified as recently shown (Sager 1982). This method does not apply to stagnation over weeks or even months, however; a second revision is necessary for such behaviour. A new formula is presented and tested for Mercenaria mercenaria.
765 85:5235
Hendrickx, M.E. and A.M. van der Heiden, 1983. New records of twelve species of crustaceans along the Pacific coast of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol., Univ. nac. aut6n. M~x., 10(1):277280. Range extensions along the Pacific coast of Mexico are reported for Isopoda (2 spp.), Anomura (2 spp.) and Brachyura (8 spp.). UNAM, Inst. de Cienc. del Mar y Limnol., Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
85:5229
Wallace, C.C., 1985. Seasonal peaks and annual fluctuations in recruitment of juvenile scleractinian corals. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Set., 21(3):289298. Dept. of Mar. Biol., James Cook Univ., Townsville 48 ! 1, Australia.
E230. Crustacea 85:5230
Attramadal, Y.G., J.H. Foss~t and H.L. Nilsson, 1985. Changes In behaviour and eye--morphology of Boreomysis megMops G.O. Sars (Crnstacea: Mysidacea) following exposure to short periods of artificial and natural daylight. J. expl mar. Biol. Ecol., 85(2):135-148. Dept. of Biol., Univ. of Oslo, P.B. 1064, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway. 85:5231 Baba, Keiji and Shigemitsu Shokita, 1984. Palinurel/us wieneck//, a rare species of spiny lobster found in Okinawa-Jima of the Rynkyus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinurldae). Galaxea, 3(2): 117-118. Biol. Lab., Kumamoto Univ., Kumamoto 860, Japan. 85:5232
Bird, G.J. and D.M. Holdich, 1984. New deep--sea leptognathlid tanalds (Crustacea, Tanaldacea) from the northeast Atlantic. Zoologica Scr., 13(4):285-315. Dept. of Zool., The Univ., Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. 85:5233 Dussart, B.H., 1981. [Copepods of the Niger Busin.] Bull. Inst. fondament. Afr. noire, (A)43(1-2): 135169. (In French.) Sta. biol., 24620 Les Eyzies, France.
85:5236 Huber, M.E., 1985. Population genetics of eight species of Trapezia (Brachynra: Xanthidae), symbionts of corals. Mar. Biol., 85(1):23-36. Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., A-002, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. 85:5237 Humes, A.G., 1984. Copepods associated with the scleractinian coral Porites in French Polynesia. Cah. Biol. mary 25(2):181-195. BUMP, MBL, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA. 85:5238
Igarashi, Yasumasa, Hiroki Yagi and Yutaka Uno, 1984. ICombined influence of temperature and salinity factors on the larval growth of Palaemon pacificus Stimpson (Palacmonidne Decapoda Crustacea).] Met, Tokyo, 22(3-4):287-292. (In French.) Sta. Exper. des Peches de Shizuoka, Maisakacho, Shizuoka, 43102 Japan. 85:5239 Ingle, R.W., 1985. Geryon gordonae sp.nov. (Decapoda Brachynrn, Geryonldae) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Crustaceana, 48(1):88-98. Dept. of ZooL, British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, UK. 85:5240
Jegla, T.C. et al., 1985. Advances in crustacean endocrinology. Symposium honoring Professors Dorothy Bliss and Lewis Kleinholz, 27-30 December 1983. Am. Zool, 25(1):153-284; 12 papers. Dept. of Biol., Gambler, OH 43022, USA. 85:5241
85:5234 Gill, C.W. and D.J. Crisp, 1985. Sensitivity of intact and antennule amputated copepods to water disturbance. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 21(3):221-227. Centre d'Etudes d'Oeeanogr, et de Biol. Mar., CNRS, Sta. Biol., F-29211 Roscoff, France.
Just, Jean, 1984. Siphoneecetin~ (Crnstacea, Am. phlpoda, Corophlidne) 2. Car/bboecetes Just, 1983, with description of six new species. Steenstrupia, 10(2):37-64. Zool. Mus., Univ. of Coponhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen ~, Denmark.