INTERNATIONAL
marized of
ABSTBAmS
in this
their
own
article. cases
OF PEDIATRIC
The
authors
successfully
present
one
A Z-year-old termittent
managed.-M.
boy with a g-month
difficulty
in voiding
history
of in-
is reported.
X-ray
investigation showed normal upper urinary with a smooth round filling defect projecting
Gilbert.
GENITOURINARY ,4 VIHILIZING ADRENAL ELEVATION
OF
TUMOR
URINARY
WITH
A Byear-old tical adenoma 17-Kerosteroids
BORDERLINE
17-KEROSTEROIDS.
R.
Pediat-
M. Gandy.
boy with a virilizing adrenal corand borderline elevation of urinary is presented. The extensive bio-
chemical studies of this tumor are presented and biochemical pathways accounting for the virilization discussed.-W. K. Sieber. ~IEGACALICOSIS. R. Ott, R. Weyeneth
Niederhiiusern. 1968.
Helv.
Chir.
Acta
and W. von 35:389-395,
Megacalicosis was described first by Puigvert in 1964. It is a primary malformation of the calices, which are too numerous and too big. Anatomically, there is an atrophy of the medulla of the kidney, without atrophy of the cortex and without impairment of function. This malformation should not be mistaken for hydronephrosis, because it is harmless and needs no therapy. Four illustrative cases are reported.-_,M. Bet&c. SODIUM
REABSORPTION
IN
CUTANEOUS
URETER-
P. Reizenstein, N. 0. Ericsson, Liuaditis. Z. K. Chir. 6:74-80, 1968.
OILEOSTOMY.
A.
Radioactive sodium chloride was instilled into the ileal loop in 5 children with ureteroileostomy. These studies showed that the sodium chloride reabsorption is a generalized problem especially with acidosis and is not only the result of reabsorption from the ileal loop.-S. Hofmann and H. Eckstein. RECURRENT
URINARY
STONE
CHDLDREN. W. WuhZensieck. 35:485491, 1968.
FORMATION
Helv.
tracts from
the floor of the bladder. At cystoscopy a smooth pink pedunculated structure was seen in the pro+
TRACT
David, G. August, and H. rics 43: 139-148 (July) 1968.
and
765
SURGERY
Chir.
IN
Acta.
The author reports 53 cases of calculous disease in children, (30 renal, 15 ureteral, and 8 vesical), with a recurrence incidence of 16 per cent (6 cases). The causes of recurrence were urinary infection and obstructive uropathy.-M. Bettex. Fmnous POLYP OF THE VERUMONTANUM. K. Kuppusami, and D. E. Moors. Canad. J. Surg. 11: 386-391 (July) 1968.
tatic urethra. Through a suprapubic approach a polyp measuring 1 cm. in diameter and 2.5 cm. in length was removed from its attachment to the veramontanum. Histololgic examination showed the polyp to be covered with hyperplastic squamous epithelium with a fibrous tissue core.-C. C. Fergusorr. ORCHIOBLASTOMA CLEAR
CELLS
OR
ADENOCARCINOM.~
OF THE
Karly. Helv. Pediat.
WITH
TESTIS IN C~DREK,
Acta 23:403-418,
hf.
1968.
The author reports 4 cases of orohioblastoma in children aged 8 month to 35/1~ years at the time of operation (hemicastration). In all 4 cases the first sign was a painless mass in the scrotum. Hemicastration was carried out in all 4 cases. Microscopically, orchioblastoma is an adenocarciuoma partly papillary, with zones resembling adenomatoid tumors of the male and female genital tracts or ovarian mesonephromas. Distinction between orchioblastoma and embryonal carcinoma can be made readily, because embryonal carcinoma is less differentiated and exhibits a more varied and composite structure. Distinct from embryonal carcinoma, orchioblastoma has never been found in adults. The prognosis is bad: 3 of the reported patients died within 7 to 10 months after surgery. The author compares his personal data with those of 57 cases from the literature.-M. Bett~x.
MUSCULOSKELETAL BEXIGN
OSTEOBLASTOMA.
Med.
Wschr.
SYSTEM R. Schreyvogel.
98:1009-1015,
Schweiz.
1968.
Osteoblastoma is a benign osteoid and bone forming tumor found in adolescents of both sexes. The author reports 3 cases (19-year-old male, 23-year-oId female, and 13-year-old female). The localization was twice in the sacrum and once in the radius. The differential diagnosis is from osteoid-osteoma, osteogenic sarcoma. osteoblastoma, and fibrous dysplasia. The author compares his 3 cases with 49 cases from the literahlre. -M. Better. FRACTURES
OF THE
FEMORAL
P. E. M. Meershoek. 1968.
Arch.
NECK
Chir.
IN CHILDKEN.
Need.
Z&65,