Recurrent urinary stone formation in children

Recurrent urinary stone formation in children

INTERNATIONAL marized of ABSTBAmS in this their own article. cases OF PEDIATRIC The authors successfully present one A Z-year-old termitt...

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INTERNATIONAL

marized of

ABSTBAmS

in this

their

own

article. cases

OF PEDIATRIC

The

authors

successfully

present

one

A Z-year-old termittent

managed.-M.

boy with a g-month

difficulty

in voiding

history

of in-

is reported.

X-ray

investigation showed normal upper urinary with a smooth round filling defect projecting

Gilbert.

GENITOURINARY ,4 VIHILIZING ADRENAL ELEVATION

OF

TUMOR

URINARY

WITH

A Byear-old tical adenoma 17-Kerosteroids

BORDERLINE

17-KEROSTEROIDS.

R.

Pediat-

M. Gandy.

boy with a virilizing adrenal corand borderline elevation of urinary is presented. The extensive bio-

chemical studies of this tumor are presented and biochemical pathways accounting for the virilization discussed.-W. K. Sieber. ~IEGACALICOSIS. R. Ott, R. Weyeneth

Niederhiiusern. 1968.

Helv.

Chir.

Acta

and W. von 35:389-395,

Megacalicosis was described first by Puigvert in 1964. It is a primary malformation of the calices, which are too numerous and too big. Anatomically, there is an atrophy of the medulla of the kidney, without atrophy of the cortex and without impairment of function. This malformation should not be mistaken for hydronephrosis, because it is harmless and needs no therapy. Four illustrative cases are reported.-_,M. Bet&c. SODIUM

REABSORPTION

IN

CUTANEOUS

URETER-

P. Reizenstein, N. 0. Ericsson, Liuaditis. Z. K. Chir. 6:74-80, 1968.

OILEOSTOMY.

A.

Radioactive sodium chloride was instilled into the ileal loop in 5 children with ureteroileostomy. These studies showed that the sodium chloride reabsorption is a generalized problem especially with acidosis and is not only the result of reabsorption from the ileal loop.-S. Hofmann and H. Eckstein. RECURRENT

URINARY

STONE

CHDLDREN. W. WuhZensieck. 35:485491, 1968.

FORMATION

Helv.

tracts from

the floor of the bladder. At cystoscopy a smooth pink pedunculated structure was seen in the pro+

TRACT

David, G. August, and H. rics 43: 139-148 (July) 1968.

and

765

SURGERY

Chir.

IN

Acta.

The author reports 53 cases of calculous disease in children, (30 renal, 15 ureteral, and 8 vesical), with a recurrence incidence of 16 per cent (6 cases). The causes of recurrence were urinary infection and obstructive uropathy.-M. Bettex. Fmnous POLYP OF THE VERUMONTANUM. K. Kuppusami, and D. E. Moors. Canad. J. Surg. 11: 386-391 (July) 1968.

tatic urethra. Through a suprapubic approach a polyp measuring 1 cm. in diameter and 2.5 cm. in length was removed from its attachment to the veramontanum. Histololgic examination showed the polyp to be covered with hyperplastic squamous epithelium with a fibrous tissue core.-C. C. Fergusorr. ORCHIOBLASTOMA CLEAR

CELLS

OR

ADENOCARCINOM.~

OF THE

Karly. Helv. Pediat.

WITH

TESTIS IN C~DREK,

Acta 23:403-418,

hf.

1968.

The author reports 4 cases of orohioblastoma in children aged 8 month to 35/1~ years at the time of operation (hemicastration). In all 4 cases the first sign was a painless mass in the scrotum. Hemicastration was carried out in all 4 cases. Microscopically, orchioblastoma is an adenocarciuoma partly papillary, with zones resembling adenomatoid tumors of the male and female genital tracts or ovarian mesonephromas. Distinction between orchioblastoma and embryonal carcinoma can be made readily, because embryonal carcinoma is less differentiated and exhibits a more varied and composite structure. Distinct from embryonal carcinoma, orchioblastoma has never been found in adults. The prognosis is bad: 3 of the reported patients died within 7 to 10 months after surgery. The author compares his personal data with those of 57 cases from the literature.-M. Bett~x.

MUSCULOSKELETAL BEXIGN

OSTEOBLASTOMA.

Med.

Wschr.

SYSTEM R. Schreyvogel.

98:1009-1015,

Schweiz.

1968.

Osteoblastoma is a benign osteoid and bone forming tumor found in adolescents of both sexes. The author reports 3 cases (19-year-old male, 23-year-oId female, and 13-year-old female). The localization was twice in the sacrum and once in the radius. The differential diagnosis is from osteoid-osteoma, osteogenic sarcoma. osteoblastoma, and fibrous dysplasia. The author compares his 3 cases with 49 cases from the literahlre. -M. Better. FRACTURES

OF THE

FEMORAL

P. E. M. Meershoek. 1968.

Arch.

NECK

Chir.

IN CHILDKEN.

Need.

Z&65,