- Email: [email protected]
Registration of clinical trials
410 Karimipour et al
J AM ACAD DERMATOL MARCH 2006
In conclusion, aluminum oxide microdermabrasion appears to have significant advantage over nonabrasive microdermabrasion using only negative pressure as evaluated by alteration of molecular markers of dermal remodeling.
12.
13.
We thank Kenne Currie and Suzan Rehbine for their work in this project. REFERENCES 1. ASAPS. 2004 ASAPS Statistics: 9.2 million cosmetic plastic surgery procedures in 2004: up 5% growth paces U.S. economy despite reality TV fad. [American Society for Plastic Surgeons website]. Available at: http://www.plasticsurgery. org/new_room/press_releases/2004-overall statistics.cfm Accessed Aug 26, 2005. 2. Tsai R, Wang C, Chan H. Aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion: a new technique for treating facial scarring. Dermatol Surg 1995;21:539-42. 3. Lloyd J. The use of microdermabrasion for acne: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:329-31. 4. Shim E, Barnette D, Hughes K, Greenway H. Microdermabrasion: a clinical and histopathologic study. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27:524-30. 5. Hernandez-Perez E, Ibiett E. Gross and microscopic findings in patients undergoing microdermabrasion for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:637-40. 6. Tan M, Spencer J, Pires L, Ajmeri J, Skover G. The evaluation of aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion for photodamage. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:943-9. 7. Karimipour DJ, Kang S, Johnson TM, Orringer JS, Hamilton T, Hammerberg C, et al. Microdermabrasion: a molecular analysis following a single treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:215-23. 8. Eckes B, Krieg TR. Regulation of connective tissue homeostasis in the skin by mechanical forces. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22(Suppl 33):S73-6. 9. Silver FH, Siperko LM, Seehra GP. Mechanobiology of force transduction in dermal tissue. Skin Res Technol 2003;9:3-23. 10. Bershadsky AD, Balaban NQ, Geiger B. Adhesion-dependent cell mechanosensitivity. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2003;19: 677-95. 11. Quan T, He T, Kang S, Voorhees J, Fisher G. Connective tissue growth factor: expression in human skin in vivo and
14. 15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
inhibition by ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118:402-8. Fisher G, Wang Z, Datta S, Varani J, Kang S, Voorhees J. Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1419-28. Orringer JS, Kang S, Johnson TM, Karimipour DJ, Hamilton T, Hammerberg C, et al. Connective tissue remodeling induced by carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photodamaged human skin. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:1326-32. Herouy Y. Matrix metalloproteinases in skin pathology. Int J Mol Med 2001;7:3-12. Lu CF, Chan HL, Yu HS. The physical effect and repair process of skin after aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion [abstract]. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Dermatological Society, Taipei, November 13-14, 1993. Jederlinic PJ, Abraham JL, Churg A, Himmelstein JS, Epler GR, Gaensler EA. Pulmonary fibrosis in aluminum oxide workers. Investigation of nine workers, with pathologic examination and microanalysis in three of them. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:1179-84. Candy JM, Oakley AE, Klinowski J, Carpenter TA, Perry RH, Atack JR, et al. Aluminosilicates and senile plaque formation in Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet 1986;1:354-7. Chang P, Wiseman J, Jacoby T, Salisbury AV, Ersek RA. Noninvasive mechanical body contouring: (Endermologie) a one-year clinical outcome study update. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1998;22:145-53. Lambert CA, Soudant EP, Nusgens BV, Lapiere CM. Pretranslational regulation of the extracellular matrix macromolecules and collagenase expression in fibroblasts by mechanical forces. Lab Invest 1992;66:444-51. Fisher G, Datta S, Talwar H, Wang ZQ, Varani J, Kang S, et al. Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature 1996;379:335-9. Fisher G, Talwar H, Lin J, Lin P, McPhillips F, Wang Z, et al. Retinoic acid inhibits induction of c-Jun protein by ultraviolet radiation that occurs subsequent to activation of mitogenactivated protein kinase pathways in human skin in vivo. J Clin Invest 1998;101:1432-40. Kumar A, Lnu S, Malya R, Barron D, Moore J, Corry DB, et al. Mechanical stretch activates nuclear factor-kappaB, activator protein-1, and mitogen-activated protein kinases in lung parenchyma: implications in asthma. FASEB J 2003;17: 1800-11.
J AM ACAD DERMATOL MARCH 2006
In conclusion, aluminum oxide microdermabrasion appears to have significant advantage over nonabrasive microdermabrasion using only negative pressure as evaluated by alteration of molecular markers of dermal remodeling.
12.
13.
We thank Kenne Currie and Suzan Rehbine for their work in this project. REFERENCES 1. ASAPS. 2004 ASAPS Statistics: 9.2 million cosmetic plastic surgery procedures in 2004: up 5% growth paces U.S. economy despite reality TV fad. [American Society for Plastic Surgeons website]. Available at: http://www.plasticsurgery. org/new_room/press_releases/2004-overall statistics.cfm Accessed Aug 26, 2005. 2. Tsai R, Wang C, Chan H. Aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion: a new technique for treating facial scarring. Dermatol Surg 1995;21:539-42. 3. Lloyd J. The use of microdermabrasion for acne: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:329-31. 4. Shim E, Barnette D, Hughes K, Greenway H. Microdermabrasion: a clinical and histopathologic study. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27:524-30. 5. Hernandez-Perez E, Ibiett E. Gross and microscopic findings in patients undergoing microdermabrasion for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:637-40. 6. Tan M, Spencer J, Pires L, Ajmeri J, Skover G. The evaluation of aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion for photodamage. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:943-9. 7. Karimipour DJ, Kang S, Johnson TM, Orringer JS, Hamilton T, Hammerberg C, et al. Microdermabrasion: a molecular analysis following a single treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:215-23. 8. Eckes B, Krieg TR. Regulation of connective tissue homeostasis in the skin by mechanical forces. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22(Suppl 33):S73-6. 9. Silver FH, Siperko LM, Seehra GP. Mechanobiology of force transduction in dermal tissue. Skin Res Technol 2003;9:3-23. 10. Bershadsky AD, Balaban NQ, Geiger B. Adhesion-dependent cell mechanosensitivity. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2003;19: 677-95. 11. Quan T, He T, Kang S, Voorhees J, Fisher G. Connective tissue growth factor: expression in human skin in vivo and
14. 15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
inhibition by ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118:402-8. Fisher G, Wang Z, Datta S, Varani J, Kang S, Voorhees J. Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1419-28. Orringer JS, Kang S, Johnson TM, Karimipour DJ, Hamilton T, Hammerberg C, et al. Connective tissue remodeling induced by carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photodamaged human skin. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:1326-32. Herouy Y. Matrix metalloproteinases in skin pathology. Int J Mol Med 2001;7:3-12. Lu CF, Chan HL, Yu HS. The physical effect and repair process of skin after aluminum oxide crystal microdermabrasion [abstract]. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Dermatological Society, Taipei, November 13-14, 1993. Jederlinic PJ, Abraham JL, Churg A, Himmelstein JS, Epler GR, Gaensler EA. Pulmonary fibrosis in aluminum oxide workers. Investigation of nine workers, with pathologic examination and microanalysis in three of them. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:1179-84. Candy JM, Oakley AE, Klinowski J, Carpenter TA, Perry RH, Atack JR, et al. Aluminosilicates and senile plaque formation in Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet 1986;1:354-7. Chang P, Wiseman J, Jacoby T, Salisbury AV, Ersek RA. Noninvasive mechanical body contouring: (Endermologie) a one-year clinical outcome study update. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1998;22:145-53. Lambert CA, Soudant EP, Nusgens BV, Lapiere CM. Pretranslational regulation of the extracellular matrix macromolecules and collagenase expression in fibroblasts by mechanical forces. Lab Invest 1992;66:444-51. Fisher G, Datta S, Talwar H, Wang ZQ, Varani J, Kang S, et al. Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature 1996;379:335-9. Fisher G, Talwar H, Lin J, Lin P, McPhillips F, Wang Z, et al. Retinoic acid inhibits induction of c-Jun protein by ultraviolet radiation that occurs subsequent to activation of mitogenactivated protein kinase pathways in human skin in vivo. J Clin Invest 1998;101:1432-40. Kumar A, Lnu S, Malya R, Barron D, Moore J, Corry DB, et al. Mechanical stretch activates nuclear factor-kappaB, activator protein-1, and mitogen-activated protein kinases in lung parenchyma: implications in asthma. FASEB J 2003;17: 1800-11.