Retraction Notice to “A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China” [Landscape Urban Plan. 69 (2004) 1–16]

Retraction Notice to “A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China” [Landscape Urban Plan. 69 (2004) 1–16]

Landscape and Urban Planning 79 (2007) 401 Retraction Notice Retraction Notice to “A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shang...

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Landscape and Urban Planning 79 (2007) 401

Retraction Notice

Retraction Notice to “A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China” [Landscape Urban Plan. 69 (2004) 1–16] Liquan Zhang a,∗ , Jianping Wu b , Yu Zhen a , Jiong Shu b a

b

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Open Laboratory of Geographical Information Science of Chinese Education Ministry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Available online 12 January 2007

This article has been retracted. Reason: This article substantially copies an article by Matthew Luck and Jianguo Wu, “A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA” published in Landscape Ecology 17 (4), pp. 327–339, 2002. The authors Zhang et al. have indicated in response that this does not amount to plagiarism because the article by Matthew Luck and Jianguo Wu was cited in their paper. In my view, the amount copied exceeds the usual purpose of citation (to refer to prior relevant work) and amounts to plagiarism. Jon Rodiek Editor-in-Chief Landscape and Urban Planning



DOI of original article:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.006. Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 21 6223 2599; fax: +86 21 6254 6441. E-mail address: [email protected] (L. Zhang).

0169-2046/$ – see front matter © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.002