”It soon become clear that in its complexity, sophistication and sheer brazenness, this was no normal internet scam” `bib_ofqfbp)e^a^iob^avdlkblrqlc_rpfkbpp) e^sfkd^iibdbaiv_llpqba^aobsbkrb_v bu^ddbo^qfkdsfpfqlokrj_bop+ Ofdeqcoljqebpq^oq)FJt^p^mm^obkqiv bkd^dbafkpljbar_flrpmo^`qf`bp+Al`rjbkqp obsb^ibafk^/--2i^tprfq_olrdeq_vqeb `ljmrqbopb`rofqv`ljm^kvPvj^kqb`^iibdb qe^qFJo^k^asboqpjfjf`hfkdrma^qb^iboqp coljPvj^kqb`^kalqeboibdfqfj^qbpb`rofqv cfojp)_rqafob`qbarpbopqlplcqt^obplia_v G^fk+Qeb`^pb`lpqG^fk!0jfiiflkfka^j^dbp+ ?vqebqfjbqe^qab`bmqflkt^prk`lsboba) G^fk^kaPrkafke^a^klqebofkmi^`b+Prkafk e^abpq^_ifpeba^klccf`bfkHfbs)Rho^fkbÌ ^`fqvtebobmoldo^jjfkdq^ibkqfp^_rka^kq ^ka^s^fi^_ibcloobi^qfsbiviltt^dbp+
HOW TO AVOID SCAREWARE ! Before buying security software, make
sure it comes from a well-known and trusted company. If in doubt, consult a tech-savvy friend. ! If a virus warning appears when you
are browsing the web, run a search on the company named in the scan. Many scareware companies are quickly identified this way.
unauthorised traffic between your computer and the internet, and will prevent scareware from installing itself without your knowledge. ! If you think nasties are already lurking
on your hard drive, use the free scans provided by reputable companies like McAfee, Symantec and Microsoft. ! Make sure you keep your security
! Make sure you have a firewall installed
and turned on. A firewall blocks
40 | NewScientist | 27 March 2010
software up to date once you have it installed.
Fake virus scans often look just like the real thing
”Callers to the hotline would be told to uninstall other security products first, removing their best protection” qlqeb`bkqobpfk/--5)Hli_bodbpqfj^qbp+ Te^qlcqebmblmibteltlohbacloqeb `ljm^kvÌeltjr`eafaqebvhkltlcte^q t^pdlfkdlk<Clojbobjmilvbbp^obklqe^oa qlqo^`haltk+J^kv`lkqfkrbqlifpqqebfo bumbofbk`b^qFJlkIfkhbaFk)^_rpfkbpp* lofbkqbapl`f^ikbqtloh+Lcqebbfdeqtel obpmlkabaqlbj^fip^kamelkb`^iipcolj KbtP`fbkqfpq)qeobbp^faqebvbfqebohkbt ^_lrqFJÑpmo^`qf`bptefiblkqebm^voliilo ibcqqeb`ljm^kv^ppllk^pqebvclrkalrq+ >iqelrdeobir`q^kqqlq^ihlkqebob`loa)qebv tbobco^kh^_lrqqebjlqfs^qflkplcFJpq^cc+