Simulation of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through Various Cardiac Defects and Quantitative Measurements of Shunted Blood Volume

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713 ) *(+ ...

3MB Sizes 1 Downloads 48 Views

Report

Full Text

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713

) *(+ ! , *+ -

# (# $ ( !#,! # ( .# # ( !#$ # / $! "! 001 % !23 0$04

! !"#" $"%!&

*, ! ( #! " 5("50/# 5(/5 5## " # 5"0 !! ! 0 ! % #,%# , # + ! $ ((% #( #(! ( 0

# $ ( !#,!($( ( ( # !#,($ #6 ! $ ( !#,! ( 7 & " % 7&" # ( ,

# # ,"+8-3 # +

$ !# # ! (# ! $ (! ! !#"5 ! # ! !#,( ( #,! # ( "5 # ( !# $ # ! ! 9 ( ( 5" #$ $ # % % 0 !#, # ! ! 9(5" ! # $: (#!$% # , (( # , ((% ( #,!(;# # # $ , $ © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license !"#! #$ !$%& ' (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). # $ %(!) *(+ ! , *+ - Peer-review under responsibility of the International Conference on Nanomaterials and Technologies (CNT 2014) '( ); # 0# $ ( 0"505"

*, ! ( *<5!! ($! ( ##(! ! *<5 " 5("50/# 5(/5 5## " # 5""( $! = #! $ > ( ($! = ! $ > # ("#, # %

2211-8128 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the International Conference on Nanomaterials and Technologies (CNT 2014) doi:10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.078

707

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713 4* , #! ? @ABCBBD( :? @ABCA0@A BE- &

? F$G$

% > ## # ! ( $ ! ( $# %( ! .# #,% % #,% ( ! #,% # # %0 0 (0 , ! %0 # #, 0 %! , # % > ! #,% ) % #,%0) # !5 > # $

, , ( ; # !!# $%# , !9 ) !% $ !( ( , !$, # % # ! $ * #! (

#0 $ > ,(0 # ! # !! ( ! #,,

# ! # ( # ( $ , !! $ ( # , 7 & ! 7& # ( # % *75

# # $% < ( $% "( # $%1, 7 !#,!"5 5" # $#! $

# $% ! 3 - 6 , # (# #($ ( !#,!

! $ (! # ( #! "5 5" ! !#,($ # ((( 9 ! (( 7& " % 7&" *# 7 #5% *75 !!.# # ( # ($ ( !#,!! # ,"+8- !

! $ (! ! !# ( 3 # +

$ !$ %CH,E % % 3

#! # # $<,CCCC ( !#,!!! 0!# #($ ( /"0" $ ! # % !(,#! $ 5" $ $ # % % ! (,# ! (( ! #! % 0 :!(( 9 ( #! E C (5" 2,! #$

'( #$ % (

2,! % 2,!# % %

" ," '(# % % %

# %#> 5 ,"

$ 7,E " # % % 7D$3 > $ 5 ( # % % /

5

3# %

" ,

/ %

2,! '( #$ %

##

'( %

##

708

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713 5 ,

##

# %#>

/ %

2,! '(# % %

E

##

5"

$ 7, *% 5"D$*:5"D* 5"

! ( ,! ! # 0( # % ! (,# E ! $ "5 #!!(( ! #! % 0 :!(( 9 ( - B$ ( ,! # !(,#-

2,! # %

2"

'( # % '" '"#

)( 2"#

$

7,E" 7D$3 > $ 5 (

/

5

3# %

# )(

/ %

# %

/ %

2"#

B

##

'"#

C-

##

709

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713 "5

$

7,-" ! *% "5D$*:"5D* "5

/"/" ( !

# (<,<, ! # % % (<, E<, !%! # #!! # ,,!!, % !.# $% !(# !(,# (

# !

# $<,<,) (# ,.# E !#

# $ <, <,&.# - #

# !(#( #

# ! (,#C

% I

(J K0@E-L

I C @E -(J K@E-0@L

% I - I -E @E % I

(J K0@E-L

(J K@E-0@L (J K0@L

E

(J K@BA0@CL (J K@A0@-L

I (J K@--0@L

I

(J K@-0@L

% I (J K0@BL - "

!

(J K@B0@CL

# $ (J K@C0@L I E @

(J K@0@L

I CCB @EEE

(J K@0@L

!(( % % % % & % ! % < ! $ E I00M

710

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713 $ E*(( (

# ( *((

3

*

5

&

7

N

<

E

CE

-

B

-A

EA

AB

EEA

B

BE-E

BA

--

-E-

EA

E

EC--

EE-

-EA

A

A

-

-C-

E

AC

A

B

-C

EA

CCB

C

CAB

C

CB

EEA

C

EBC

EC

-

-C

E-CB

EA

B

C-C

-AC

EB

A

E-CC

C

EB

-

EA

A

-C

CA

AB

"

#<,

7, 7#(

#

# <,

7, C 7#( #

#

711

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713

/"3" ( ,* ! $ ( % # # , "+8 - % " , % ! %-

# ($%.# 2,! #$ %0 ( #$ %0 ( % ,

## !

# #

! ! (

#$#! #" $ ( #,# % !! (E 0

# #(E # % !# !$ #,#( !# # # (# % %!# %#> ( ,!# % # !# %#> % ! % E

# ( $%.# ! # ! $# % (5"! !(,#*% 0 :5" !5" E C ( # ! !#,($ # ! ($ #,#( !# ( /"4" ( * 2,! ( ! (,# E % # ( - # (! #! /* )/*(,! # # % ( ( # % ! % /* )/* # % !

# $%.# E2" '"#

## !

# .# - ! % ($ (# # $ #,#( ! # # ! # # ( !"5!! $# % ( 0: % "5! - B ! ! !#,($ # ! ( $ #,#(# ( !$ ( ( # % % !(,#B ! # # % (,# ! # (5" ! !#,($ ( # % %

!(,#A # %# !(,# ! !# #($ ((% (5" # ! $ -

/ %

! " ! " # "

7,B 3 ( # % %7,3 %# ( # % %

712

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713

! " ! " # "

/ %

7,A 3 ( % 5"! C7,3 %# :5"! C $ - 3 # ( !# ( # % %! !#5"( ! (5"

5 (5"

6!#5" * E *% E *: E * C *% C *: C

2,!

#$ CEB CBC --E E

'(

#$ EB C-A A C

'( A B CC B -

5 , " - -BBE --B EAC --B --C B

2,! '( " EA EBC -E ---A -E EA

!# / # E A CB B -C E-B

/ %

!$ ( !#,!,! ( #!#( !(,# # 2" '"# % (,# ! # ("5 ! !#,($ ( ( #,! # !(,#E ! ,# % !(,#- ! !# #($ ((% ("5 # ! $ # #

7, 3 ( ,! ( #

7,3 %# (,! ( #

713

Vaibhavi A. Sonetha and Jayesh R. Bellare / Procedia Materials Science 10 (2015) 706 – 713

/ %

#

#

7, E 3 ( % "5! B 7, -3 %# ( ("5 $ 3 # ( !# (,! ( # ! !#"5 ! ("5

5 ("5

6!#"5 * - *% - *: - * B *% B *: B

2,! # # B BEAB BAC AE BA BC E

'( # # BA CABE C-CBB C--A CAC-

!# / # B BBC AE B- AC A

! # ! !#,($ #! (( ! ! , ( % : ! # # , # ( ( , ! ( ! $ , % ! # # $ ( ( # ( ! ! # !#,0 # ! # , ( ! ( ( !(0 ! ( ( (( ! # & # ( #! $ (# , # ($ ( !#,!, ! ( 3 ( # 0 # % % ( )! #%0 ! 9(( !#$ # $ ! # $:(#! ( # , !#,0 (0

:

# ( (( !# ((%( $$ 2( < 0<0*!#080'0H0'0*0*# ,((( ( # ,>%! !% $! *# ,--0BBBC 1,0 H50 050 !$ ( # (!# ! ! F$ ! 0 -! ( $ ,, ( 0AEAC

0 50 5 ,# !0 N0 + F 0 0'%0 &0 .#0"0 , <0 *# , ( % ! : ( # # ( ( #% 1# (3! -E0CCE ! 0/0 3 0 10 -7 # ( ( # ((

( # " &1# ( 5 0A-A-E / 0 0 1 0 5 $ ,! 0 H 0 7 , ( # $ ( 9 ( !# ! *# ! ! 0 )5OCEB

Simulation of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through Various Cardiac Defects and Quantitative Measurements of Shunted Blood Volume

Simulation of Pulsatile Blood Flow Through Various Cardiac Defects and Quantitative Measurements of Shunted Blood Volume

Recommend Documents