Mechanical alloying
Data for hardnc5s rnirron
hard
Prrtlictions
FORMATION OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE AND AMORPHOUS PHASES IN BALL MILLED MOYBDENUM-IRON
for finer
Experiments were
on
wer‘c
matrrials
proc‘c~sst~ti in wqs materials. It is reported proc,tlsscd Thrc~c
in a stt4
stag:cs
identified. high to
in
MO powdrr mull to
st nlctural
had
make
strain. and
5 pm
Fr
putic~lc tabfn
size
into
on
stud)
pressing
shown th:tt hr spra?; dried
sitnmilar
Sintering
rt~tiuc~cd p;utic,le
to
to 01 her
activity
nom anti
hard
inc~rt~~ist~ti with
size.
MO-Fe.
t*volution
arc
is rrdu~cd
solution
up to 18 at “,, 1%~IS ciissolvc4
powdcsr
I)c~n
The MO is ~~cdt~ccd to 10 pm with
lattice
finally
that
SINTERING
AND
BEHAVIOUR
CARBIDE
I. Amattr
(11 al.
amorphizc5
Coatings and ultrahard materials
NITRIDE-
NANO-COMPOSITES
(Turin
t’otqlec~lr~~lc~. Turin.
)
SENSORS
NOVEL
PHYSICAL
COATINGS CUTTING
Metal injection moulding POWDER INJECTION
brttckr’ abrasion rt5ist.atrc.c, iv air and wit tar. \Vorn specimens wvw t~s,tminrtl and 2~ possihlt> c,rosioir mcr~hanisni was ~~~~op~w~i.
and
and t ho
It :tlg.
USING ULTRASONIC
An investigation 01’ t IIC rc,sistanc’(. to erosion of Sic‘ anti I(.,(’ TiPI> h;lsc~d matcriath was tit5criI,c~d. Air and M ittol‘ twrnc at)r:csiolr tests wc’rt’ usecl. Tht> Ii hastbti mat trials wer( rtbpor: t,ti t 0 h;i\,(, t hc>
MECHANICAL
OF SILICON
SILICON
PROPERTIES OF BORON OR CARBIDE BASEI) MATERIALS
((‘,S i
of Ti was
conditions
and sinttlring. It was clystallin~ powdt*rh can
EROSION SILICON
wtbrtl made.
Thea 0b.jec.t
of proc’rss
of hub
compared.
c~onsolid;ition
dcscrihrd.
efft~cts
and toughitcsb
matt~rials
VAPOUR
FOR COMPLEX TOOLS
DEPOSITED SHAPED
et al. (ME’I’EI ‘. Italy. i
F. 12abeuana
IN
MOULDING
SOLID
STATE
TUNGSTEN
DISSOLUTION
CARBIDE
OF
IN COBALT
TITANIUM
BINDER
OXY-CARBO-NITRIDE
SUPERHARD
COATINGS
CONTAINING
SCANDIlIM
I ’ t1 il
hoI~IOiIit~
s t‘
tiisc~usst~ti. stutly EURO’
PM 96: The abstracts
follow
are
of
papers
which
which
were
Diffusion
solid
anti
statr
(‘(I with
1000 or
iI\ couples
of W
presented at the Conference on Hard
(’ WC‘ tiissolvrti
was
rate
being
diffusion
in May
and
(’ had
tlifftarcnt
rates.
\+‘-(‘o
binder
Production,
held in Stockholm,
which
Sweden
pure>
(‘0
ttlrnary (‘0
or
also
SINTERING
MECHANISMS
in
CEMENTED
CARBIDES
at
in
thta
dissol\,cd
b’(‘.
Properties
IN
A
modt~l
BASED ON
CARBONITRIDE-MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE-COBALT
FRICTION
MEASUREMENTS of ‘l’echnoloa.
It was
IN TITANIIIM
Irportetl
mt’asurmtlnts
‘l’i (C,iY)-Mn,(‘Y‘o and
rtasistanctt
Inst.,
of
plasticity
and
hchaviour
925 on
c’
toughness
trmprat
urc’ plastic
to
t’rirtion 1125
(’ enabled c~ontrolling
toughnrss.
than I,eaks
with
25
found is t,he case wert’
:rmpIitudes
various
l’hra oh,jective high
mechanisms was
t,cmpt~rat.urrs IKTS,
with
friction on
Internal at
the study
Krlaxation (Fraunhofer
made
composites to high
measurcmrnts
NANO-CRYSTALLINE TITANIUM CARBONITRIDE POWDERS
intrrnal
ht,cn
materials
dt~formation.
OF
that
had
was to make
structures and t>fftActs of ;iddit ions 01’ tr2ic.c. mct.allic t4emrnts. It was reportc4 that 5, increasr4 thcl \‘ickcr’s hartllrtbss from 2:: to :32 (it’a. Structural ftlaturcs of (‘l’i,Sc,) (t ).(‘.N 1 w(‘rt’ outlinrd and cilscussc~ct. ‘I’hc, crlrrt’nt high cost of SC, was noted A TRIBOLOGICAL COMPARISON
AND
MECBANICAL
OF MIJLTI-LAYER
PVD
and testing
Inst.
1
W
~‘itst’ 01
.J. \:vskocil tbt al. (I I\‘M t’l;tsma I,td.. ( ‘zc~,lr Kcpublic~.) Hardness of Ti 1O,C’.N tuatcrlals was discussrd with rtlgartl 0 c~omposition,
COATINGS
S. Bergc:r ct al. (lsizcl Haifa. lsracl.)
(b-many.
the
but
B transient
INTERNAL
;il.
(‘0.
t hcs in1 tarfacc,.
POWDERS
et
the 111 the
NANO-CRYSTALLINE
V. liicht,er
or C :rt
prest~ncc~ 01
controllt~d
formrd
to
\vas tir3c.rihed.
Processing
CONSOLIDATION
usrti
a11d
lit
directly
I)hascl
wils
of \V(’ in (:o
(’ for 9 hours.
Materials
(‘0
wore
dissolution
atiditions
1200
\v(’
found
Altclastic at
higher
wit,h WC‘-(‘0. :tt 776
and
A .5t utly of wc’ar and nic>chiLnical propt~rtit5 of Ti TiN, ‘l’i\j l’ah and TiN NhN rnultilaycrt~d l)nysic;rl v;i~,obir titpositt4 c9at ingh &its it~sc~ribt~d. It was nottbd that wear of c~oatc~d tools is oftcln initiated by fracture of thca c*oating. The 0 t,,ject was t 0 iilc~rf~a ,t’ t tits fr;tc.t urt’ rcsistanc~c~ 01’ thcs c,cB;lt111gs. Mult i-l:tytnr coating wt’rr considt>rcd with t h(b c.onc’tBl)t that thts layt,rtbd strrlc,tLirt‘ would inhihit rrdcking and incrrasc, fra,~turt3 rc3sist;rnc’e. A comparison was nlad(i ~)ctwc~c~n a singles layer TiN and mult ilayrc+i c,oatings on high speed StcYl.
Applications EFFECTS
OF TOOL/WORKPIECE
TEMPERATURE
ON TOOL
CUTTING
STEELS
HARD
WEAR
WHEN
clc~pc~nclent
c~omposition.
MPR May 1997
53