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Sociocultural Influences associated with the body perception in children: a review and analysis of the literature
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders 4 (2013) 58-67
ISSN: 2007 - 1523
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders Journal homepage: http://journals.iztacala.unam.mx/
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INFORMACIÓN ARTÍCULO Recibido: 03/12/2012 Revisado: 29/05/2013 Aceptado: 10/06/2013
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ISSN: 2007 - 1523
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ISSN: 2007 - 1523
Tabla 1. Estudios utilizados en la revisión Tipo de Estudio Autor
Año
T.
Oliver & Thelen
1996
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette
1996
*
Genero
L.
Muestra
H Mix.
M
Rango de edad
Escenario
*
340
*
9 y 11 años
E.U.A.
61
*
10-12 años
Australia
Gomez
1997
*
200
*
10-11 años
México
Tiggemann & Wilson-Barrett
1998
*
140
*
7-12 años
Australia
Rand & Wright
2000
*
303
*
9 años
Williamson & Delin
2000
*
195
*
5-10 años
Australia
Hahn-Smith & Smith
2001
*
410
*
8-13 años
E.U.A.
Robinson, Chang, Farish & Killen Davison, Markey & Birch
2001
*
969
*
8 años
E.U.A.
2002
182
*
Poudevigne et al.
2002
*
54
*
5-7 y 9 años 4-8 años
E.U.A.
Sands & Wardle
2002
*
356
*
9-12 años
Inglaterra
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw Ramos, Pérez & Latorre
2003
*
256
*
11 años
2003
*
4657
*
12-18 años
España
Steinberg, et al.
2003
*
263
*
6-12 años
E.U.A. Inglaterra
*
E.U.A.
E.U.A.
Canadá
Wardle & Watters
2003
*
200
*
9 -11 años
Al-Sendi, Shetty & Musaiger
2004
*
447
*
12-17 años
Arabia S.
Gerner & Willson
2005
*
131
*
9-10 años
Australia
Sinton & Birch
2006
*
173
Hutchinson & Rapee
2007
*
1094
* * *
11 años
E.U.A.
10-14 años
Australia
12-15 años
E.U.A.
No especifica 10 años
E.U.A.
Austin & Smith
2008
*
137
Cooley, Toray, Chuan, & Valdez Haines Neumark-Sztainer, Hannan, MStat & RobinsonO’Brien Marrodán, Montero, Mesa, & Pacheco Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso Canals, Sancho, & Arija
2008
*
91
2008
*
73
2008
*
716
*
13-18 años
España
2008
*
347
*
9-16 años
E.U.A.
9-13 años
España
Inglaterra Australia
*
*
E.U.A.
2009
*
1336
Chen, McCloskey & Keenan
2009
*
2451
Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele Jackson & Chen
2009
*
57
*
12 y 14 años 8-10 años
2009
*
3084
*
12-18 años
Jensen & Steele
2009
*
376
*
10 años
E.U.A.
Moreno & Ortiz
2009
*
298
*
13 años
México
Pettogrew, Pescud & Donovan
2009
*
355
*
No especifica
*
E.U.A.
Australia
Nota: T= Transversal, L= Longitudinal, H= Hombre, Mix.= Mixto y M= Mujer.
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61 Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders 4 (2013) 58-67
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ISSN: 2007 - 1523
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Tabla 2. Instrumentos de evaluación VARIABLE PERCEPCIÓN CORPORAL
INFLUENCIAS DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
INSTRUMENTOS
AUTOR
Body Figure Rating Scale (Collins, 1991)
Oliver & Telen, (1996); Gomez (1997); Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett (1998); Rand & Wright, (2000); Poudevigne et al. (2002); Wardle & Watters, (2003); Al-Sendi, Shetty & Musaiger, (2004); Gener & Willson, (2005); Sinton & Birch, (2006); Austin & Smith, (2008); Cooley, Toray, Chuan & Valdez, (2008); Marrodán, Montero, Mesa & Pacheco, (2008); Jensen & Steele, (2009); Pettogrew, Pescud & Donovan, (2009)
The Body Image Scale (Fallon & Rozin, 1985)
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette, (1996)
The Body Image Perception and Attitude Scale for Children(Dowdney et al., 1995)
Williamson & Delin, (2000)
Body Esteem Scale (Mendelson & White, 1982)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Sands & Wardle, (2002); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
Child Figure Drawings Hodges & Jarell, 1993)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001)
(Childress,
Brewerton,
The Weight Concerns (Killen, et al., 1994)
Davison, Markey & Birch, (2002)
Self-Image Questionnaire for young adolescents was used to assess body image satisfaction (Petersen, Shulenberg, Abramowitz, Offer & Jarcho, 1984)
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003)
The appearance schemas inventory (Cash & Labarge, 1996)
Sinton & Birch, (2006)
Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory for Children (Battle, 1976)
Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett (1998)
The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire.
Poudevigne et al. (2002); Austin & Smith, (2008); Cooley, Toray, Chuan & Valdez, (2008)
The awareness subscale of the multidimensional media influence scale (Cusumano & Thompson, 2001)
Sinton & Birch, (2006)
62 Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders 4 (2013) 58-67
ISSN: 2007 - 1523
Continuación Tabla 2. Instrumentos de evaluación VARIABLE INFLUENCIA DE PARES
INFLUENCIA FAMILIAR
OTRAS VARIABLES
INSTRUMENTOS
AUTOR
Inventory of Peer Influence on Eating concerns (Oliver and Thelen, 1996)
Oliver & Telen, (1996); Sinton & Birch, (2006); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory for Children (Battle, 1976)
Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett, (1998)
Appearance Conversations with Friends (Jones et al. 2004),
Jakson & Chen, (2009)
Maternal and Peer Weight/Eating-Related Concerns and Behavior
Sands & Wardle, (2002)
The Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Elderbrock, 1991)
Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Strengths and DifficultieS, Questionnaire family Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele, (2009) Structure Body Shape Questionnaire,(Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Austin & Smith, (2008) & Fairburn, 1987)
Eating Disorder Inventory ( Garner & Olmstead, 1984)
Oliver & Thelen, (1996); Tiggemann & Wilson-Barrett, (1998); Cooley, Toray, Chuan, & Valdez, (2008); Marrodán, Montero, Mesa, & Pacheco, (2008)
Children’s Eating Attitudes Test (Maloney, McGuire, & Daniels, 1988)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Davison, Markey & Birch, (2002); McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003); Steinberg, et al., (2003); Wardle & Watters, (2003); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
The Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Harter, 1982)
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette, (1996)
KEDSKEDS Jarrell &Brewerton1993 The Kids’ Eating Disorder Survey
Robinson, Chang, Farish & Killen, (2001)
Child and Adolescent Perfectionism scale (CAPS; Flett et al., 1992)
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003)
Sympton Checklist-90-R (Derogatis 1994, SCL-90R)
Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele, (2009)
The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs & Beck, 1977)
Sinton & Birch, (2006); Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Body Attitudes Questionnaire (BAQ; Ben-Tovim & Walker, 1991)
Gerner & Willson, (2005)
Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ-R; Van Strien, Frijters, Bergers, & Defares, 1986)
Gerner & Willson, (2005)
Questionnaire of Eating and Weight Patterns QEWPA (Johnson et al., 1999)
Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Hallazgos de la revisión
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ISSN: 2007 - 1523
Tabla 1. Estudios utilizados en la revisión Tipo de Estudio Autor
Año
T.
Oliver & Thelen
1996
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette
1996
*
Genero
L.
Muestra
H Mix.
M
Rango de edad
Escenario
*
340
*
9 y 11 años
E.U.A.
61
*
10-12 años
Australia
Gomez
1997
*
200
*
10-11 años
México
Tiggemann & Wilson-Barrett
1998
*
140
*
7-12 años
Australia
Rand & Wright
2000
*
303
*
9 años
Williamson & Delin
2000
*
195
*
5-10 años
Australia
Hahn-Smith & Smith
2001
*
410
*
8-13 años
E.U.A.
Robinson, Chang, Farish & Killen Davison, Markey & Birch
2001
*
969
*
8 años
E.U.A.
2002
182
*
Poudevigne et al.
2002
*
54
*
5-7 y 9 años 4-8 años
E.U.A.
Sands & Wardle
2002
*
356
*
9-12 años
Inglaterra
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw Ramos, Pérez & Latorre
2003
*
256
*
11 años
2003
*
4657
*
12-18 años
España
Steinberg, et al.
2003
*
263
*
6-12 años
E.U.A. Inglaterra
*
E.U.A.
E.U.A.
Canadá
Wardle & Watters
2003
*
200
*
9 -11 años
Al-Sendi, Shetty & Musaiger
2004
*
447
*
12-17 años
Arabia S.
Gerner & Willson
2005
*
131
*
9-10 años
Australia
Sinton & Birch
2006
*
173
Hutchinson & Rapee
2007
*
1094
* * *
11 años
E.U.A.
10-14 años
Australia
12-15 años
E.U.A.
No especifica 10 años
E.U.A.
Austin & Smith
2008
*
137
Cooley, Toray, Chuan, & Valdez Haines Neumark-Sztainer, Hannan, MStat & RobinsonO’Brien Marrodán, Montero, Mesa, & Pacheco Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso Canals, Sancho, & Arija
2008
*
91
2008
*
73
2008
*
716
*
13-18 años
España
2008
*
347
*
9-16 años
E.U.A.
9-13 años
España
Inglaterra Australia
*
*
E.U.A.
2009
*
1336
Chen, McCloskey & Keenan
2009
*
2451
Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele Jackson & Chen
2009
*
57
*
12 y 14 años 8-10 años
2009
*
3084
*
12-18 años
Jensen & Steele
2009
*
376
*
10 años
E.U.A.
Moreno & Ortiz
2009
*
298
*
13 años
México
Pettogrew, Pescud & Donovan
2009
*
355
*
No especifica
*
E.U.A.
Australia
Nota: T= Transversal, L= Longitudinal, H= Hombre, Mix.= Mixto y M= Mujer.
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ISSN: 2007 - 1523
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Tabla 2. Instrumentos de evaluación VARIABLE PERCEPCIÓN CORPORAL
INFLUENCIAS DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
INSTRUMENTOS
AUTOR
Body Figure Rating Scale (Collins, 1991)
Oliver & Telen, (1996); Gomez (1997); Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett (1998); Rand & Wright, (2000); Poudevigne et al. (2002); Wardle & Watters, (2003); Al-Sendi, Shetty & Musaiger, (2004); Gener & Willson, (2005); Sinton & Birch, (2006); Austin & Smith, (2008); Cooley, Toray, Chuan & Valdez, (2008); Marrodán, Montero, Mesa & Pacheco, (2008); Jensen & Steele, (2009); Pettogrew, Pescud & Donovan, (2009)
The Body Image Scale (Fallon & Rozin, 1985)
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette, (1996)
The Body Image Perception and Attitude Scale for Children(Dowdney et al., 1995)
Williamson & Delin, (2000)
Body Esteem Scale (Mendelson & White, 1982)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Sands & Wardle, (2002); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
Child Figure Drawings Hodges & Jarell, 1993)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001)
(Childress,
Brewerton,
The Weight Concerns (Killen, et al., 1994)
Davison, Markey & Birch, (2002)
Self-Image Questionnaire for young adolescents was used to assess body image satisfaction (Petersen, Shulenberg, Abramowitz, Offer & Jarcho, 1984)
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003)
The appearance schemas inventory (Cash & Labarge, 1996)
Sinton & Birch, (2006)
Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory for Children (Battle, 1976)
Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett (1998)
The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire.
Poudevigne et al. (2002); Austin & Smith, (2008); Cooley, Toray, Chuan & Valdez, (2008)
The awareness subscale of the multidimensional media influence scale (Cusumano & Thompson, 2001)
Sinton & Birch, (2006)
62 Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders 4 (2013) 58-67
ISSN: 2007 - 1523
Continuación Tabla 2. Instrumentos de evaluación VARIABLE INFLUENCIA DE PARES
INFLUENCIA FAMILIAR
OTRAS VARIABLES
INSTRUMENTOS
AUTOR
Inventory of Peer Influence on Eating concerns (Oliver and Thelen, 1996)
Oliver & Telen, (1996); Sinton & Birch, (2006); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory for Children (Battle, 1976)
Tiggermann & Wilson-Barrett, (1998)
Appearance Conversations with Friends (Jones et al. 2004),
Jakson & Chen, (2009)
Maternal and Peer Weight/Eating-Related Concerns and Behavior
Sands & Wardle, (2002)
The Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Elderbrock, 1991)
Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Strengths and DifficultieS, Questionnaire family Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele, (2009) Structure Body Shape Questionnaire,(Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Austin & Smith, (2008) & Fairburn, 1987)
Eating Disorder Inventory ( Garner & Olmstead, 1984)
Oliver & Thelen, (1996); Tiggemann & Wilson-Barrett, (1998); Cooley, Toray, Chuan, & Valdez, (2008); Marrodán, Montero, Mesa, & Pacheco, (2008)
Children’s Eating Attitudes Test (Maloney, McGuire, & Daniels, 1988)
Hahn-Smith & Smith, (2001); Davison, Markey & Birch, (2002); McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003); Steinberg, et al., (2003); Wardle & Watters, (2003); Vander Wal, Gibbons & Grazioso, (2008)
The Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Harter, 1982)
Sands, Tricker, Sherman, Armatas & Maschette, (1996)
KEDSKEDS Jarrell &Brewerton1993 The Kids’ Eating Disorder Survey
Robinson, Chang, Farish & Killen, (2001)
Child and Adolescent Perfectionism scale (CAPS; Flett et al., 1992)
McVey, Davis, Tweed, & Shaw, (2003)
Sympton Checklist-90-R (Derogatis 1994, SCL-90R)
Hasenboehler, Munsch, Meyer, Kappler & Vögele, (2009)
The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs & Beck, 1977)
Sinton & Birch, (2006); Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Body Attitudes Questionnaire (BAQ; Ben-Tovim & Walker, 1991)
Gerner & Willson, (2005)
Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ-R; Van Strien, Frijters, Bergers, & Defares, 1986)
Gerner & Willson, (2005)
Questionnaire of Eating and Weight Patterns QEWPA (Johnson et al., 1999)
Steinberg, et al., (2003)
Hallazgos de la revisión
Familia:
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