granted
Solar cell development. A photocatalyst been developed
of solar energy
at the National
Advanced Industrial
limited
maintenance household.
that uses optical radiation
which makes up 43%
a
-
has
Institute
of
Science and Technology,
subsidy
the Government basic
energy
provide
services.
tion, which accounts
to ultraviolet
radia-
energy
absorbed
is the
light
because
chemical
can
characteristics
from
means
reactions
from the valence
-
added
nickel
tantalum, 2.6 to2.3
photons
carry enough
volts,
illuminated
photons,
electrons
jump
band
to the conduction
positive
holes in the valence band. the conduction
energy than the ‘reduction the ‘promoted’
hydrogen
from
is at a higher
where
they
combine
this reaction,
the valence
of oxygen
- this
allows
the water, creating
increase
that
inert
0.66%
this
the surface
and adjust
to
ions in
will
The
aim
sources
as
identified
use visible
light
in contact
with
efficient, improve
they
are
when
children
they
January 2002
using
has
solar
said
energy
that
rural
would
be
affordable,
removed.
studies
Paraffin
other
energy
over the years have cause of injury
among
.
AG of Thalheim,
Q-Cells
equipment
facturing
plant
at the
Canada’s
ICP
launched
for
end
its
Global
charger
for
manu-
laptops
and other
and
scalable
with
consumer
any
claims solar
device
With
a footprint
cassette,
and weight
traveller
where
weather
resistance
Each package
quarter 2002
ramp-up
of 2001 of about
with
occurred a planned
7 MWp.
Capital
results the
of
testing
Q cells typically
in
revenue
for
expenditure
first testing
of Q-Cells
by
is yielding
cell
9x4 standard
cell
rating
of
81-83 Wp.
introduction
by 40%
and
will
an increase also
of the 6” solar cell.
in line
involve
adaptable
to
portable
no
larger
than
a VHS
the iSun
iSun
and the
phones
gobbling
reducing
features
increased
recreational
small
mount
use. lighter
electronics
units
on
will be launched
and
windows. at a later
the initial product.
is appropriate
for the newest These havepower
like high-performance
in bright
sunlight
the space available
decreasing
or leisure
a 12Volt cigarette
and handhelds.
features
for reading
at the business
ability to let users keep working
the
amount
charging
result
is an
solution
and peace of mind
1315.5%.
earlier this year had an output
capacity
The charger’s
‘The
September
range
first
screens
and sleeker profiles for batteries,,
of run
time
and
between
charges.
million.
during
process in the
last
production
Forecast
2002 is Euro 18 million.
modules
being
in the
grow
of less than 350 grams,
for most to
on a low battery mobile
the end of 2001 will have been 811
The
and
for testing.
Production
can
It is the
powered
for outdoor
kind in Eastern Germany.
cells were
is totally
includes
accessories
first
that
the iSunSport
date to compliment
the
electronic
the first modular
in two versions,
Various
six months
power players,
electronics.
of 12
within
to be
which
MWp and is the first solar cell factory of this
of 200Ir
small
charger
rechargeable-battery
cups
in January
mp3
requirements.
7 plugs
started
code
devices.
suction
Construction
has
charger,
renewable and portable
socket,
will have a capacity
Technologies solar
all cell phones,
The iSun is targeted
of December
production
-0
its portable
of solar cells.
The new plant
viable.
iSunSport.
Germany completed
installation
allowing automated
these
Solar charger for small appliances
such
it with
The plan for 2002 includes SA government
Telephone: +4g 3494 6686 Fax: +4g 3494 668610
PDAs,
connections.
in the area had
Ramping up production
showed
its layout.
several
with
when
For further information, contab: QCells AG, Guardianstr. 16, Thalheim Germany 06766
is available
The
area of the semiconductor,
Free basic energy service for South Africa households
7000
is a major concern.
is to replace
and adults
efficiencies
The
of
more
Tax has been
it as a leading
produced - where
team point out that although
is only
confident
that
or become
water. The research its set-up
from oxygen
is also resilient
semiconductors corrode
holes
oxygen gas.
The semiconductor existing
must
potential
the positive
and accept electrons
gas.
band
be at a lower energy than the ‘oxidation
either
with
Added
paraffin
together
technologies,
more commercially
The charger
safety however
its
drift to the surface of the
ions in the water to make hydrogen
To balance
surface
the
leaving
potential’ of hydrogen,
electrons
semiconductor
energy
band,
band
this
an arc
absorbed
valence
Providing
Value
visible
with
and black
6000
and five clinics
to make
polycrystalline
are planned,
in related
named iSun, almost
had received electricity
In order
become
in
poor
for lighting,
been electrified
gap
in water,
Province giving
use of radios
Ga-Mapangula
households,
to make electrons
As the semiconductor the
band
heating,
All 15 schools
band.
so that
Immersed
was
as
near
Northern
access to basic electricity water
At
Zou and
its energy
energy
gap.
semiconductor
from
such electrons
in
investments
are
cells.
investments facilities
which
commercial
is
and white television.
short-
-
that
Mathopestat
households
to the semiconductor
electron
in
they
Zhigang
reducing
the band
lamp.
schemes
when
promote
material
pay any amount
and
with
a year.
a month.
have been launched,
band to the conduction
To create a suitable
indium
can
connection
Magliesburg
are often large, and
said the
result in a total cost
GaMapangula
high-energies
photons
researchers
user would
15-16%,
cell
and solar home
their
photons
level,
is to improve
for multicrystalline
production
income
goal
up to around
potential
is to
national
term
by Q cells as the current
objective
so that
change
only
and
ultraviolet
end
above the 50kW
efficiencies viewed
Further
electricity
a household
medium
free
The
drive would
of R180
ironing,
that
wavelengths
jump
saving
The
to provide
and Energy department
free electricity
Two
radiation.
from
The Minerals
reactions.
in such
be designed
But their energy bandgaps this
of energy
are useful
they
electronic
use
to initiate
Semiconductors
absorb
the minimum
The
Photocatalysis
a
systems.
Previous
for just 4% of the Sun’s
R4O
to
social relief to those who earn less
affecting pa&Fin,
catalysts only responded
a
above R40 a month
initiative
than
the only has water as a by-product.
up
and
would be paid by the end user. This is part of
the key aims of energy production
gen releases lots of energy when it bums and
of
Any amount
Japan. A reliable source of hydrogen is one of - as hydro-
operation
the
anytime
and
anywhere
for at home
or on the road,
in a package
small enough
slip into your briefcase
or knapsack,’
to
says CEO,
Sass Peress. For further information, contad: Charles Gelinas, Communications, ICPGlobalTechnologies, 6995 Jeanne-Mance, Montreal, Canada H3N 1W5, tel: 514270-5770,1-888-427-7652, fax: 514-270-3677.
Photovoltaics Bulletin 0