CALENDAR
Events Calendar 7–11 April 2003
4–8 May 2003
26–28 May 2003
23–27 June 2003
Water Berlin 2003
Desalination and the Environment: Fresh Water for All
IWA Leading Edge Conference on Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies
5th International Symposium on Water
Berlin, Germany Contact: Benjamin Sanders, Project Manager, Messe Berlin North America, 701 Kenmore Avenue, Suite 220, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA Tel: +1 540 372 3777 Fax: +1 540 372 1414 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.wasser-berlin.com
8–11 April 2003 Anuga FoodTec Cologne, Germany Contact: Koelnmesse GmbH Tel: +49 221 821 0 Fax: +49 221 821 2574 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.anugafoodtec.com
9 April 2003 4th International Conference on Membrane Bioreactors (MBR 4) Cranfield, UK Contact: The Short Course Office, Cranfield University Tel: +44 1234 754176 Fax: +44 1234 751206 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.cranfield.ac.uk/sims/water/ mbrcourse.htm
27 April–1 May 2003
St Julian’s, Malta Contact: Miriam Balaban European Desalination Society, Science and Technology Park of Abruzzo, Via Antica Arischia 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy Tel: +39 0862 3475 308 Fax: +39 0862 3475 213 Email:
[email protected]
14–16 May 2003 Integration des Membranes dans les procédés Montpellier, France Contact: CPIC – Groupe ENSIC Tel: +33 3 83 17 52 68 Fax: +33 3 83 17 52 15 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.ensic.inpl-nancy.fr/ MemPro2/
9–13 June 2003 Water Purification and Re-Use Potsdam, Germany Contact: Engineering Conferences International Tel:+1 212 591 8144 Fax: +1 212 591 8145 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.engconfintl.org
17–21 May 2003 NAMS 2003 Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA Contact: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Polymers and Separations Research Group Tel: +1 208 526 1521 Web: www.membranes.org
19–24 May 2003
Texas, USA Contact: Mr Carl Vavra, Separation Sciences Group, Food Protein R&D Center, 2476 TAMU, Olsen Boulevard, Cater-Mattil Hall, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2476, USA Tel: +1 979 845 2758 Fax: +1 979 845 2744 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.tamu.edu/separations
Frankfurt am Main, Germany Contact: Dechema eV, PO Box 15 01 04 D-60061 Frankfurt am Main Germany Tel: +49 69 7564 0 Fax: +49 69 7564 201 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.achema.de
Achema 2003
constant pH, or pH and concentration of the feed solution. To obtain data for scaling, it is necessary to apply a fixed voltage on the stack and to use a constant flow rate of the feed solution during the experiment, the feed solution concentration may vary with the time. Specifications of the stacks studied, rational hydraulic and electrical modes of testing are considered. E.V. Laktionov, N.D. Pismenskaya, V.V. Nikonenko and V.I. Zabolotsky: Desalination 151(2) 101–116 (10 January 2003).
Solvent treatment of CTA hollow fibre membranes A cellulose triacetate (CTA) hollow fibre membrane was used to separate methanol /methyl
AWWA Annual Conference and Exposition Anaheim, California, USA Contact: American Water Works Association Tel: +1 303 795 2114 Web: www.awwa.org/ace2003/
17–20 June 2003 American Filtration & Separations Society 16th Annual Conference and Exposition Reno, Nevada, USA Contact: Kathleen Hemming, Conference Coordinator, AFS Society, 252 N. Washington Street, Suite A, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA Tel: +1 703 538 1000 Fax: +1 703 538 6305 Email:
[email protected]
tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by pervaporation (PV). It was prepared from CTA hollow fibre reverse osmosis (RO) membranes used for the desalination of brackish water with high salinity. Acetone was selected as a modification agent of the CTA membrane. PV performance depended on the solvent concentration, the treatment time and modification temperature of CTA RO membrane that was soaked in the aqueous acetone. The results show that a CTA hollow fibre membrane, modified with the solvent, has a superior performance both in terms of the separation factor and the permeate flux during the PV experiment conditions. B. Cai, Y. Zhou, J. Hu, L. Zhu, C. Wu and C. Gao: Desalination 151(2) 117–121 (10 January 2003).
4–5 August 2003 AMTA 2003 Annual Symposium and Exposition Westminster, Colorado, USA Contact: American Membrane Technology Association Tel: +1 760 643 1750 Fax: +1 760 643 1761 Web: www.membranes-amta.org/ media/pdf/exhibitor.pdf
7–11 September 2003
15–19 June 2003
Practical on Membrane Technology
Membrane Technology April 2003
Amsterdam, The Netherlands Contact: International Water Association Tel: +44 20 7654 5518 Fax: +44 20 7654 5555 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.iwahq.org.uk/ template.cfm?name=technology2003
Cannes, France Contact: International Symposium on Water Tel/Fax: +33 4 92 09 02 73 Email: water-cannes-symposium@ wanadoo.fr Web: www.symposium-h2o.com/ symposium.html
PERMEA 2003 Tatranské Matliare, Slovakia. Contact: Ing. Rudolf Kertész (Secretary and Registration) Department Chem. Biochem. Eng, Slovak University of Technology, Radliského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia Tel: +421 2 59325 265 Fax: +421 2 52496743 Email:
[email protected]
17–18 September 2003 Nitrate and Phosphate Removal Short Course Cranfield, UK Contact: Short Course Office Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK Tel: +44 1234 754176 Fax: +44 1234 751206 Email:
[email protected]
Characteristics of thin-film nanofiltration membranes at various pH values Salt rejection and ion selectivity of NF-255 and NF-45 nanofiltration (NF) membranes were investigated. The rejection of two cations (Na+, Ca2+) and two anions (Cl–, SO42–) which are common in natural and in industrial wastewater, were studied as a function of pH at permanent pressure and temperature. The ion rejection of NF membranes was investigated in single salt solutions such as NaCl, CaCl2, Na2SO4 and CaSO4, and in multi-component systems that contained all the previous ions. The authors found that there is a minimum rejection of the Na+ and Cl– ions at pH 4–5 in NF-255 and at
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