Special Issue contents

APPLIED ENERGY

Applied Energy 84 (2007) iii–iv

www.elsevier.com/locate/apenergy Contents

Special Issue Industrial Energy Analysis and Management: A European Perspective 671

Industrial energy-analysis and management: A European perspective R.W. Grubbstro¨m (Sweden), G.P. Hammond (UK), S.D. Probert (UK) & A.J.P.S. Reis (Sweden)

Part A - Thermodynamic and related methods for evaluating industrial energy savings 675

Industrial energy analysis, thermodynamics and sustainability G.P. Hammond (UK)

701

An attempt to introduce dynamics into generalised exergy considerations R.W. Grubbstro¨m (Slovenia, Sweden)

719

The efficiency of the rational use of energy G. Schaumann (Germany)

729

Optimal design of CHCP plants in the civil sector by thermoeconomics E. Cardona & A. Piacentino (Italy)

749

Fuzzy thermoeconomic optimization of energy-transforming systems V. Mazur (Ukraine)

Part B - Industrial energy efficiency in practice 763

Consumption dynamics of primary-energy sources: The century of alternative energies J.C. de Oliveira Matias & T.C. Devezas (Portugal)

771

Decomposition of manufacturing energy-use in IEA countries. How do recent developments compare with historical long-term trends? F. Unander (France)

781

Industrial energy-flow management M. Lampret, V. Bukovec, A. Paternost, S. Krizman, V. Lojk & I. Golobic (Slovenia)

795

The externally-fired gas-turbine (EFGT-Cycle) for decentralized use of biomass M. Kautz & U. Hansen (Germany)

806

Local learning-networks on energy efficiency in industry – Successful initiative in Germany E. Jochem & E. Gruber (Germany)

Part C - Environmental appraisal of industrial activities 817

Life-cycle assessment for energy analysis and management H.A. Udo de Haes & R. Heijungs (The Netherlands)

iv

Contents / Applied Energy 84 (2007) iii–iv

828

Modelling and allocation of CO2 emissions in a multiproduct industry: The case of oil refining D. Babusiaux & A. Pierru (France)

842

CO2 emissions of global metal-industries: The case of copper W. Kuckshinrichs, P. Zapp & W.-R. Poganietz (Germany)

853

Analysis of energy use and carbon losses in the chemical industry M. Neelis, M. Patel, P. Bach & K. Blok (The Netherlands)