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Special Thanks to the 2013 AORN Journal Authors
Special Thanks to the AORN is proud to recognize the talented authors who make the AORN Journal
Nancy M. Albert, PhD, CCNS, CHFN, CCRN, NE-BC, FAHA, FCCM George Allen, PhD, RN, CNOR, CIC Christine Anderson, PhD, RN Eric S. Armbrecht, PhD William K. Atkinson, PhD, MPH, MPA, EMT-P Paul N. Austin, PhD, CRNA Donald R. Bacon, PhD Karyn Baioni, MSN, RN, CNOR Donna L. Baker, MS, BSN, APRN, ACNS-BC, CNOR Joy Don Baker, PhD, RN-BC, CNE, CNOR, NEA-BC Kay Ball, PhD, RN, CNOR, FAAN Susan Banschbach, MSN, RN, CNOR Renae N. Battie´, MN, RN, CNOR Stacey M. Benson, MS Nancy Berger, MS, RN, NE-BC, FACHE Linda Bernhard, PhD, RN William Berry, MD, MPH Michael R. Bleich, PhD, RN, FNAP, FAAN Joseph A. Bosco III, MD Sharon Bouyer-Ferullo, MHA, RN, CNOR Leanne R. Brand, RN, BA, MA Byron L. Burlingame, MS, BSN, RN, CNOR Debra Byrd, BSN, RN, CNOR, NE-BC Brian J. Cammarata, MD Darrell A. Campbell, MD Robin Chard, PhD, RN, CNOR Beth E. Charvonia, BSN, RN Tammy Childs, MSN, RN, CNOR Esther Chipps, PhD, RN Gregory J. Clark, MS, RN, CNOR Karen M. Cole, RN, CRNFA Ramona L. Conner, MSN, RN, CNOR Joy H. Coursey, DNAP, CRNA Theresa Criscitelli, MS, RN, CNOR Richard G. Cuming, EdD, MSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC Susan C. Daley, RN Kathy Davis, BSN, RN, CNOR Chassidy Davis-Evans, MS, RN Conni DeBlieck, DNP, RN Bonnie Denholm, MS, RN, CNOR Todd DeWees, BS, CPO Laura Dickman, MSN, RN, CNOR Loraine S. Dieckmann, PhD Jacqueline Dienemann, PhD, RN, NEA-C, FAAN Leigh Ann DiFusco, MSN, RN, CNOR Sharon J. Hirshey Dirksen, PhD Jonathan Dort, MD, FACS
Debra Dunn, MSN, MBA, RN, CNOR Susan A. East, DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, CNS-BC, CNOR Michelle Ebrahimi, BSN, RN Sheryl Perry Eder, MSN, RN, CNOR, CRCST Pamela Ellsworth, MD Editha Esquieres, MHA, RN, CNOR Phyllis J. Fawcett, MSHA, MBA, RN, CNOR Brian Ferla, MD Sondra Fettes, MSN, RINC Sandra Fisher, BS, RN, CNOR Claire Fitzgerald-O’Shea, MS, RN Kim Fournier, ADN, RN, CNOR Susan B. Fowler, PhD, RN, CNRN, FAHA Julie Gavin, CR, CMT HyoGeun Geun, MPH, RN Nancy J. Girard, PhD, RN, FAAN Matthew Gneuhs, BA, CHEP Paula R. Graling, DNP, RN, CNOR, FAAN Patricia Graybille-D’Ercole, MSN, RN, CNOR, CHL, CRCST Andrew Griffin, PhD, CRNA, APN Linda Groah, MSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC, FAAN Charlotte L. Guglielmi, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Ying Guo, PhD Beverly Harrelson, MSN, RN, CPAN Jacqueline J. Haverkamp, DNP, RN, CNP Brittani M. Hawk, MS, RN-BC, CNE, CPN Elisa Haynes, BSN, RN, CPAN Randy Heiser, MA Maureen Hemingway, MHA, RN, CNOR Rodney W. Hicks, PhD, RN, FNP, FAANP, FAAN Jana Hilsgen, BSN, RTN, CNOR, RN Christopher Holloman, PhD Lyen Huang, MD, MPH Margie Hueneman, MSN, RN Antonia B. Hughes, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Lorraine Hutzler, BA Lou Iaboni, BS, LPN, RCST, CPM Patricia Ide, MS, RN, CNOR Denise Jackson, MSN, RN, CNS-BC, CRNFA Jeanne B. Jenkins, PhD, MBA, RN Fay Johnson, BSN, RN, CNOR Kristina Junttila, PhD, RN Melissa D. Kellam, DNAP, CNRA Shannon Kelly, MPT Lynne Kennedy, PhD, MSN, RN, CHPN, CNOR, CLNC Marguerite Kilfoyle, BA, RN Rebecca Kim, MD, MPH
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2013.11.005
192 j AORN Journal
February 2014 Vol 99 No 2
Ó AORN, Inc, 2014
2013 AORN Journal Authors a respected source of quality information for perioperative nurses and managers.
Beverly A. Kirchner, BSN, RN, CNOR, CASC Cathy Kleiner, PhD, RN Kandy Kraemer, MSN, RN Ivan Krajbich, MD, FACS Russell J. Kunic, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Anne Fishman LaFlamme, BSN, RN Eija Lamberg, MNSc, RN Bruce Landau, RT(R), ARRT Joy A. Lanfranchi, RN, CNOR David B. Lautz, MD Terri Link, MPH, RN, CNOR Patty Logsdon, MSN, RN, CNOR Connie Lopez, MSN, CNS, RNC-OB, CPHRM Rebecca A. Lorenz, PhD, RN Mary Beth Flynn Makic, PhD, RN, CNS, CCNS, FAAN Nadine A. Mariotti, MHA, BSN, RN Darlene LeDrut Mashman, MD Denise Maxwell-Downing, MS, BSN, RN Molly K. McCrea, MPA John G. McCutcheon, MBA Stacey Paris McCutcheon, BA Debra Rose Merritt, MSN, CRNA Elizabeth Mills, MSN, RN, CNOR Karen A. Monsen, PhD, RN, FAAN Lisa Morrissey, MBA, RN Paula Morton, MS, RN, CNOR Juliana Mower, MSN, RN, CNS, CNOR Linda Mullen, MSN, RN, CNOR Mary Mulvaine, BSN, CNOR, CRNFA Donna J. Munroe, PhD, RN Darlene B. Murdock, BSN, BA, RN, CNOR Paula Nania, MSN, RN, CNOR Mohammed Nayeemuddin, MD Pam Neiderer, BSN, RN Janice A. Neil, PhD, RN Martha Nicholson, DNP, RN, CPHQ Debra A. Novak, DSN, RN Mary J. Ogg, MSN, RN, CNOR Katherine A. O’Hanlan, MD Sherri Ozawa, RN John T. Paige, MD, FACS Anil S. Paramesh, MD, FACS Marcia R. Patrick, MSN, RN, CIC Yelena Perkhounkova, PhD Carol Petersen, RN-BC, BSN, MAOM, CNOR Violet Philbrick, MSN, RN, CNOR
Frances Ambrozic Powell, MHA, BSN, RN Joseph S. Prosser, MD, MBA, FACPE, CPE Nathan Punwani, MD, MPH Mary Jane Rivard, BSN, RN Wayne Rockhill, BSN, RN, CNOR Ricardo E. Rodriguez, PhD Clare Ruto, MSN, RN Sanna Salantera¨, PhD, RN Jennifer Schaadt, MS, MBA Rosemarie T. Schroeder, BSN, RN, CNOR Fred E. Shapiro, DO Ross Simon, BS Nicole Small, BSN, RN, CNOR Deborah Spratt, MPA, BSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC, CRCST, CHL Lisa Spruce, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, ACNP-BC, CNOR Cynthia Spry, MA, MS, RN, CNOR, CSPDT Victoria M. Steelman, PhD, RN, CNOR, FAAN Patricia Stein, MAOL, BSN, RN, CNOR Stephanie Stelmaschuk, BSN, RN Kim A. Stewart, PhD Scott Strech, MBA, BSN, RN Shauna Sutton, BSN, RN, CNOR AkkeNeel Talsma, PhD, RN, FAAN Sonja Tennaro, EdD, RN, NEA-BC, FACHE Nikki Thomas, MHA, RN, CRNA, CNOR Nathan Timm, MD Michelle R. Tinkham, MS, BSN, RN, PHN, CNOR, CLNC Richard D. Urman, MD, MBA Elaine Van Doren, PhD, RN Sharon A. Van Wicklin, MSN, RN, CNOR, CRNFA, CPSN, PLNC Frances W. Vasaly, MSN, RN Raj K. Verma, RN Nancy A. Viscofsky, MPH, BS V. Doreen Wagner, PhD, RN, CNOR Christina Walker, MSN, RN Deborah Walter, BSN, RN, CNOR Karyn Weber, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Celeste Weddle, BSN, RN, CNOR Marie S. W. Wells, MS, RN, CNOR, RNC-OB Jane M. Wick, BSN, RN Richard L. Wohl, MFA, MBA Amber Wood, MSN, RN, CNOR, CIC, CPN Cynthia Wrenn, RN, CNOR Xuelei Wu, RN David A. Wyatt, MPH, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Jennifer Zinn, MSN, RN, CNS-BC, CNOR
AORN Journal j 193
Nancy M. Albert, PhD, CCNS, CHFN, CCRN, NE-BC, FAHA, FCCM George Allen, PhD, RN, CNOR, CIC Christine Anderson, PhD, RN Eric S. Armbrecht, PhD William K. Atkinson, PhD, MPH, MPA, EMT-P Paul N. Austin, PhD, CRNA Donald R. Bacon, PhD Karyn Baioni, MSN, RN, CNOR Donna L. Baker, MS, BSN, APRN, ACNS-BC, CNOR Joy Don Baker, PhD, RN-BC, CNE, CNOR, NEA-BC Kay Ball, PhD, RN, CNOR, FAAN Susan Banschbach, MSN, RN, CNOR Renae N. Battie´, MN, RN, CNOR Stacey M. Benson, MS Nancy Berger, MS, RN, NE-BC, FACHE Linda Bernhard, PhD, RN William Berry, MD, MPH Michael R. Bleich, PhD, RN, FNAP, FAAN Joseph A. Bosco III, MD Sharon Bouyer-Ferullo, MHA, RN, CNOR Leanne R. Brand, RN, BA, MA Byron L. Burlingame, MS, BSN, RN, CNOR Debra Byrd, BSN, RN, CNOR, NE-BC Brian J. Cammarata, MD Darrell A. Campbell, MD Robin Chard, PhD, RN, CNOR Beth E. Charvonia, BSN, RN Tammy Childs, MSN, RN, CNOR Esther Chipps, PhD, RN Gregory J. Clark, MS, RN, CNOR Karen M. Cole, RN, CRNFA Ramona L. Conner, MSN, RN, CNOR Joy H. Coursey, DNAP, CRNA Theresa Criscitelli, MS, RN, CNOR Richard G. Cuming, EdD, MSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC Susan C. Daley, RN Kathy Davis, BSN, RN, CNOR Chassidy Davis-Evans, MS, RN Conni DeBlieck, DNP, RN Bonnie Denholm, MS, RN, CNOR Todd DeWees, BS, CPO Laura Dickman, MSN, RN, CNOR Loraine S. Dieckmann, PhD Jacqueline Dienemann, PhD, RN, NEA-C, FAAN Leigh Ann DiFusco, MSN, RN, CNOR Sharon J. Hirshey Dirksen, PhD Jonathan Dort, MD, FACS
Debra Dunn, MSN, MBA, RN, CNOR Susan A. East, DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, CNS-BC, CNOR Michelle Ebrahimi, BSN, RN Sheryl Perry Eder, MSN, RN, CNOR, CRCST Pamela Ellsworth, MD Editha Esquieres, MHA, RN, CNOR Phyllis J. Fawcett, MSHA, MBA, RN, CNOR Brian Ferla, MD Sondra Fettes, MSN, RINC Sandra Fisher, BS, RN, CNOR Claire Fitzgerald-O’Shea, MS, RN Kim Fournier, ADN, RN, CNOR Susan B. Fowler, PhD, RN, CNRN, FAHA Julie Gavin, CR, CMT HyoGeun Geun, MPH, RN Nancy J. Girard, PhD, RN, FAAN Matthew Gneuhs, BA, CHEP Paula R. Graling, DNP, RN, CNOR, FAAN Patricia Graybille-D’Ercole, MSN, RN, CNOR, CHL, CRCST Andrew Griffin, PhD, CRNA, APN Linda Groah, MSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC, FAAN Charlotte L. Guglielmi, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Ying Guo, PhD Beverly Harrelson, MSN, RN, CPAN Jacqueline J. Haverkamp, DNP, RN, CNP Brittani M. Hawk, MS, RN-BC, CNE, CPN Elisa Haynes, BSN, RN, CPAN Randy Heiser, MA Maureen Hemingway, MHA, RN, CNOR Rodney W. Hicks, PhD, RN, FNP, FAANP, FAAN Jana Hilsgen, BSN, RTN, CNOR, RN Christopher Holloman, PhD Lyen Huang, MD, MPH Margie Hueneman, MSN, RN Antonia B. Hughes, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Lorraine Hutzler, BA Lou Iaboni, BS, LPN, RCST, CPM Patricia Ide, MS, RN, CNOR Denise Jackson, MSN, RN, CNS-BC, CRNFA Jeanne B. Jenkins, PhD, MBA, RN Fay Johnson, BSN, RN, CNOR Kristina Junttila, PhD, RN Melissa D. Kellam, DNAP, CNRA Shannon Kelly, MPT Lynne Kennedy, PhD, MSN, RN, CHPN, CNOR, CLNC Marguerite Kilfoyle, BA, RN Rebecca Kim, MD, MPH
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2013.11.005
192 j AORN Journal
February 2014 Vol 99 No 2
Ó AORN, Inc, 2014
2013 AORN Journal Authors a respected source of quality information for perioperative nurses and managers.
Beverly A. Kirchner, BSN, RN, CNOR, CASC Cathy Kleiner, PhD, RN Kandy Kraemer, MSN, RN Ivan Krajbich, MD, FACS Russell J. Kunic, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Anne Fishman LaFlamme, BSN, RN Eija Lamberg, MNSc, RN Bruce Landau, RT(R), ARRT Joy A. Lanfranchi, RN, CNOR David B. Lautz, MD Terri Link, MPH, RN, CNOR Patty Logsdon, MSN, RN, CNOR Connie Lopez, MSN, CNS, RNC-OB, CPHRM Rebecca A. Lorenz, PhD, RN Mary Beth Flynn Makic, PhD, RN, CNS, CCNS, FAAN Nadine A. Mariotti, MHA, BSN, RN Darlene LeDrut Mashman, MD Denise Maxwell-Downing, MS, BSN, RN Molly K. McCrea, MPA John G. McCutcheon, MBA Stacey Paris McCutcheon, BA Debra Rose Merritt, MSN, CRNA Elizabeth Mills, MSN, RN, CNOR Karen A. Monsen, PhD, RN, FAAN Lisa Morrissey, MBA, RN Paula Morton, MS, RN, CNOR Juliana Mower, MSN, RN, CNS, CNOR Linda Mullen, MSN, RN, CNOR Mary Mulvaine, BSN, CNOR, CRNFA Donna J. Munroe, PhD, RN Darlene B. Murdock, BSN, BA, RN, CNOR Paula Nania, MSN, RN, CNOR Mohammed Nayeemuddin, MD Pam Neiderer, BSN, RN Janice A. Neil, PhD, RN Martha Nicholson, DNP, RN, CPHQ Debra A. Novak, DSN, RN Mary J. Ogg, MSN, RN, CNOR Katherine A. O’Hanlan, MD Sherri Ozawa, RN John T. Paige, MD, FACS Anil S. Paramesh, MD, FACS Marcia R. Patrick, MSN, RN, CIC Yelena Perkhounkova, PhD Carol Petersen, RN-BC, BSN, MAOM, CNOR Violet Philbrick, MSN, RN, CNOR
Frances Ambrozic Powell, MHA, BSN, RN Joseph S. Prosser, MD, MBA, FACPE, CPE Nathan Punwani, MD, MPH Mary Jane Rivard, BSN, RN Wayne Rockhill, BSN, RN, CNOR Ricardo E. Rodriguez, PhD Clare Ruto, MSN, RN Sanna Salantera¨, PhD, RN Jennifer Schaadt, MS, MBA Rosemarie T. Schroeder, BSN, RN, CNOR Fred E. Shapiro, DO Ross Simon, BS Nicole Small, BSN, RN, CNOR Deborah Spratt, MPA, BSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC, CRCST, CHL Lisa Spruce, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, ACNP-BC, CNOR Cynthia Spry, MA, MS, RN, CNOR, CSPDT Victoria M. Steelman, PhD, RN, CNOR, FAAN Patricia Stein, MAOL, BSN, RN, CNOR Stephanie Stelmaschuk, BSN, RN Kim A. Stewart, PhD Scott Strech, MBA, BSN, RN Shauna Sutton, BSN, RN, CNOR AkkeNeel Talsma, PhD, RN, FAAN Sonja Tennaro, EdD, RN, NEA-BC, FACHE Nikki Thomas, MHA, RN, CRNA, CNOR Nathan Timm, MD Michelle R. Tinkham, MS, BSN, RN, PHN, CNOR, CLNC Richard D. Urman, MD, MBA Elaine Van Doren, PhD, RN Sharon A. Van Wicklin, MSN, RN, CNOR, CRNFA, CPSN, PLNC Frances W. Vasaly, MSN, RN Raj K. Verma, RN Nancy A. Viscofsky, MPH, BS V. Doreen Wagner, PhD, RN, CNOR Christina Walker, MSN, RN Deborah Walter, BSN, RN, CNOR Karyn Weber, MSN, RN, FNP-BC Celeste Weddle, BSN, RN, CNOR Marie S. W. Wells, MS, RN, CNOR, RNC-OB Jane M. Wick, BSN, RN Richard L. Wohl, MFA, MBA Amber Wood, MSN, RN, CNOR, CIC, CPN Cynthia Wrenn, RN, CNOR Xuelei Wu, RN David A. Wyatt, MPH, MA, BSN, RN, CNOR Jennifer Zinn, MSN, RN, CNS-BC, CNOR
AORN Journal j 193