Spiro[4,5]decenone - synthesis

Spiro[4,5]decenone - synthesis

0040-4039/78/0608-2127$02.00/o Tetrahedron Letters No. 24, pp 2127 - 2130, 1978. OPergamn Press Utd. Printed in Great Britain. SPIRD[4,5]DECENONE -...

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0040-4039/78/0608-2127$02.00/o

Tetrahedron Letters No. 24, pp 2127 - 2130, 1978. OPergamn Press Utd. Printed in Great Britain.

SPIRD[4,5]DECENONE

-

P.

by Givaudan

Naegeli

Research

view

In put

of

on

tic

hyde

(215.

gave

pure

bond

at

with

a

[addition

hours

isomeric

and

60-70%

reduced

ketone

yield

cyclization.

A so

further for

calamenene131 of

In

trans-substituted

the

to

the

natural

would

amine

and

fractionation,

preceding

like

to

column

If

either

chloride being

and

then

or

(1.5 0.1

of

on

of

reduction

of

the

in

with

two

cold

formed

Jones

ketones

silicagel

reagent the

was total

main or

a,

treaconcen-

temperature

bicarbonate as

isopi-o-

furnished

equivalents; room

alde-

tetrahydrofurane

minutes1

at

with

were

chromatography

yield

these

molar

molar1

quenched

~101+~11) --

70%

a

5

cataly-

pressure

oxydation for

a

after

bromide

persists

with

[chilling

catalytic

Subsequent

yield.

6+1-solution

minutes1

minutes

vinylmagnesium

colour

stannic

ethyl-vinylether

SO

yield.

90%

of

for

of

85%

[81+[91 -

[after

we

for

2

to

solution

products

in

fractionation

the 40-50%

under

11.

with deal

the

with with

individual

formation the

compounds of

cis

and

(separated trans

by

preparative

substituted

described'cis-spiro[4,S]decenone

VPC)

spiroketones (121 -

clearly in

allowed

the

each

relative

21.

for

gained

sample

over

spiroketones

[table

which

30

in

of =

ketones

15O'C

without

excess

orange-red

solution

respectively

had

in

a,B-unsaturated

equivalents

at

or

[Al5 the

during

molar

tertiary

33fold

CL1

O'C

(table

was

and

at

confirmation (811 -

(41

and

Correlation

assignment,

a

(until

experiments one

2,5

autoclave a

of

field3.

with

with

benzenetether

pressure16,

that

this

with

in

conjugated

Hydrogenation showed

-5'C

benzene

3

two

to

molar

0,5

an

latter,

alcohols

cyclizatian

with

in

the

rg1

of

[II4 _

[315, _

ketones

tration

in

acid

of to

-10

B-unsaturated

cationic

neutralization

allylic

acetone

ted

alcohol

Reaction

double

on

experiences

phosphoric

after

gave,

penyl

own

allylic

of

10 March 1978; accepted fcr publication13 April 1978)

UK

reportsl,'

our

of

amount

drop1

in

recent

record

Treatment

in

Company

Switzerland

Ouebendorf, (Reoejved

SYNTHESIS

was

the

through

type a

identical product

series

we

of

substitution

and

for

3-step

transformation'

into

in

respects

for

all

isolated

we

prepared

from

except the

the

essential

missing

2121

spiroconfiguration racemic optical oil

spiroinverted

of

of

acorenoneg

(i.e.

[plus

rotation

with

European

acorus

compound

[IO1 -

[I51 -

an

al-

cis-isoauthentic calamus

in

L.

low yield

No. 24

2128

from

(111 -

by

as

well

by

comparative

formed

as

by

a described

in

the

same

The in

atom

observed the

cannot

the

the

as

well

observed

to

‘H-nmr as

assign

spectra. above

[see as

it

was

of

Therefore

into

table

the

possible

in

spiroconfigurationtothe

the 51”

a determination

y-effects

not

compound

describedn did of

allow

in

trans-substituted

cyclizationproducts ~111waschemicallytrans-

4 - epiacorenoneBandtrans-isoa distinction

spiroconfiguration

substituents

the

position

between

cis-

and

inthecis-series 1 and

4 on

the

by methy-

10.

stereochemistry

cationic

metal

be

out

ruled

series

all

k-nmrstudies

31.

of

Surprisingly

procedure’

products

interpretation carbon

of

J-step

[table

trans-substituted

lene

cis-substituted

analysis

the

calameneneU

procedurelo.

Table

of

the

cyclization

enolate-intermediates because

on reprotonation

products A and they

is

B [table would

best 4).

show the

explainedbyal,3-hydrideshift Cyclopropaneintermediates same stereochemicaloutcome.

1

a1

+/Pd-CaC03

bl

flMgX

snq 02

Table

2

though

NO. 24

2129

Table

4

WOM

h-

/

0

&o

-

I

A

aoM

*o

-

II

B

Table

5

Carbon/cpd.

(21

ri1

(11,

(Xl

:121 --

-

:151 -

[=I

58.3

57.5

50.5

56.2

1

58.0

54.6

60.1

54.3

2

26.0

20.9

28.1

26.0

25.2

25.1

25.1

29.2

3

23.9

31.7

30.2

31.9

31.5

31.0

30.3

32.2

4

46.4

43.4

46.2

45.0

4G.l

43.4

38.6

42.4

5

48.6

49.3

47.9

48.7

48.0

44.3

46.2

46.5

6

58.7

157.2

160.2

157.6

153.3

24.9

330.0

160.8

7

29.1

128.4

128.3

128.3

829.1

336.7

38.1

127.6

8

99.4

198.9

198.9

199.0

99.3

z12.1

211.3

197.7

9

34.7

34.6

35.0

34.8

35.6

$38.9

38.9

34.4

10

20.3

28.3

20.1

30.1

34.8

37.2

11

144.1

146.;

30.5

29.i

29.2

28.0

28.4

12

15.:

15.E

15.3

15.t

17.2

16.7

16.5

19.E

13

112.1

112.E

'22.5

*20.:

'20.4

'21.0

l21.4

l22.E

14

24.;

23.E

'22.7

'23.:

'23.8

l24.9

'24.2

'23.C

64-6S°C; .~“=1.4EEE: max:

bPo 2: czn.

Y

d with

ments

at

bPo

oo,:

55.

41.

m/e:

613.6-3.1

163,

65%;

v

150.

max

:

NPIR lA60Al:

bp08005: /e:

191.

Of

d with 6'1.68

2750.

173.

17/10/5.51: 13H.

145,

bP0.3:

180.

broad

3080,

centered

IlH. 97-99%

163, 6-5.34 sl:

135.

1728.

6-9.81

OO-05%.

at

ml;

11;

159. dnd

6-3.56

Ot

2725,

3.3

121=kJ*e 1470,

51:

peak.

1385,

6.1.64 vmsx:

145. 5.17 ppm

3400.

and

5.02

1100

3100.

sl.

79.

cm-'.

sl;

105.

1370,

67,

porn from

through

with

Eu

literature

@a*

1060, 51:

55,

1%.

TMS.

induced

[fod13-d27

(Assignshift

and

in

exusing

r~lesl~~.

assignments

Interchangeable.

and

cm

-1

: NtlR IVarian

PP"l 13H.

51.

ns:

A60Al:

A-9.67

rl+ Lit (78.

Illi. 51:

characteristfc

6-4.72 *rag-

41. char.

d with

1375,

93=base

895

6.1.58

rls: rI+ 180;

1440,

2,"); 6'4.81

periments the

in

made

3o.c

l3H.

6=0.91

1645.

121,

(2".

1440, 6=1.60

93.

broad

11331.

broad

ml;

shifts were

28.5

bl.8

1642,

107.

1365. 13H.

136.

l3H.

1725.

I,,,. broad

Chemical ments

1120,

P..

79.

4.7

12H.

frazm.

6.51: 1080. 1731, norrow

at m/e:

6-0.65 995. 67,

137,

119.

pprn (31,. d with 925,

55,

892

1451,

ml i 6.4.04

cm-'. 41.

IlH.

109.

*base

PIS: n*

206:

NPlR IA60Al: broad

p..

79. 67.

6.5).

q with

char.

6-5.90

fragm. Ilk,, dd

5.51;6-3.36,~.

2130

No.

3400. 119.

105.

d-4.03 bQ

Ebase

IlH.

oo,:

P..

q with

50%:

rls:'rl+ 204; r2H.

2d

(3H.

broad

char.

with

67.

41:

bPo

dd

p.,

6 and

so"ci

79,

at m/e:

213

66/67,

bP

dd

bp

0.005:

~msx

164,

150,

0.51;

[3H,

0.005:

4oDc;

fragm.

6-0.90

165.

1.39

I2".

bP o oo5: 179,

ppm nm

ml;

r,H. at

164.

150.

239

11;

241

at

I3H.

,440,

161,

6 and

149.

6.51:

6X0.62

ppm

,100,

119.

narrow

fragm.atm/*:

char.

190.

17/9.5/5.51:

,185,

p.,

[ZH.

n*206:

. NS:

d with

,375,

-134-base

1620.

-1

cm

d with

,405,

urnax: 1700/,665.

*m

135.

6.51;

(3H.

-1

6=5.32

and

(3tl. d with

995,990,

105.

ml:

77,

[1H.

6-5.15

175,

and

165.

6.5.0,

147. (2~.

136, 3m):

6.51.

965,

93/91.

6=3.29

169.

695

65.

broad

cm-':

55. ml;

lmax

41.

at

214

NllR IA60Al:

6=,.65

[3H,

nm

l99COl.

A-6.26

broad

51;

and6.23 6~q.57~~~

nm

147.

IlH.

d with

101:

6-4.65

a"d

51 and

6=2.33

Ymax: 107,

150,

vmax:

6-0.66

pprn 1%.

,420,

t24,123-base I,". ml: ,450,

CfH.

P.. (3". ppm

ml:

6=0.94

107.

ml;

,610,

,455, 94,

wm

,465.

69,

and

6.26

6.51.

,420,

,390.

101;

6=4.91 l6H.

965

(2H.

cm

-1

. rls: n’ ?35:

2d with

,360.

176/175,le2/1~,.

6=2.1-1.62

,420,

91,

55.

,325,

6 and

,260.

41;

[lH,

pseudo

q with

ml:

,195,

11. ~z=base

or 11;

6=1.72

A-5.78

,235.

,47.,74.123,1OC,

several

(1H. (3H.

,465.

107.

dq with

,420.

17H.

ml;

P..

6'4.77 51;

I,H.

,260,

1225,

55153.

41.

vn.all ml:

6-2.24-2.07

[3H,

6=4.19

broad

(,H.

sl:

(1".

6i7.71

ml;

,165.

,,60,655c,h',

NPlR IWH2701: I?".

broad

6~2.07-1.90

(3~.

6=6.6R

t wlth7.5,: ml:

6=,.90-

71.

,145.

695.

850,

6-6.55

17/6.5/51;

770

l,H.

cm

dd

-1

. NS:El*206;

with

6-2.01-1.73

10 apd

l5H.

ml:

char.

1.51;

fra6m.

6=6.01

6=,.66-1.29

at

(,H.

(4H.

dd

ml:

6.51.

,365,

79,

,345.

lWH2701:

d with

94/q,.

,360,

79. E/67-base

d with

,225,

NMR

,395.

62.

7 a"d l?H.

,375,

65,

ppm

1245.

95,

[JH.

d with

82.

,215.

69. 71:

,305,

109.

95.

(3H.

d with

,470,

6-2.10-1.67

995,985,

d with

,455.

d with

71:

,100.

69,

,255, 65.

,220,

55.

6=1.56-1.40

,175,

4,.

(IH.

,130.

690,

630.

NllR IWH2701:6=6.87 ml:

775

-1

cm

.MS:n'ZOG;

cl,+, d with

6=1.40-1.19

[fH.

ml;

. Pls:n+206;

char.

6=0.97

101: 6=5.97. I3H.

d with

6.51.

109.

95/94/93.

d with

(3H.

m/e:189,

(1H.

,7 a"d

6=0.95

6=2.06-1.60

1330.

106,

With

,610.

,335,

p..

,685,

(3H.

1360.

6-1.03

ppm

nmilll wintuolatl:

6=2.4,

P.,

d with

,390,,360.

,24,,23=base

and

,675.

71:

p.,

79,

h-O.66

-122=base

6.51;

dU ml:

,615.

91.

6.51:

t with

1470,

,676.

17/11.5/71

135.

,185,

NflR: 6=6.13

1620,

at

6 and

,615,

122.

IIH.

(1H.

94,

d with

,640,

6=6.04

1640,

134.

[,H.

6=1.46-1.26

pseudo

vmax:

,665.

16,.

dq with

41.

6=0.64

,660,

dd with

1365.

6.51.

176.

$1:

55,

char.frs~m.

101;

[ZH.

,395.

67,

6.51:

3100,

204;

,405.

77.

d with

d with

6-2.42

1465. p..

vmax:

rl5: n' IlH.

l2H.

ebase

6-0.94

6=0.69

urnax: 3100.

[109001;

137,

IE700);

-93=base

91;

d with

p,,

164.

6-1.36-1.,6

nm

1%.

238

,715.

147,

cm

12 and

13".

137.

YmaxZ

105.

"ll ~6,001.

760

[113001:

(1".

6-2.44 d with

121, 51:

240

6=0.66

19,.

6-2.62-2.24

d with

6-0.66

925

[It+. dd of

6-4.71

l65001:

9.5

6=,.39-1.19

152.

780.

broad

71;

147,

ml;

165,

1.39

and

152.

at

135, z=base

Amax

(3".

Amax 825.

(3H.

at m/~:

soot:

)i max

995.

41;

broad

dd with

: 50%;Ymex: 1720.

0.00,

179.

,365, 6~5.90

,620,

176/171.

136.

l3H.

6.5.9

6=2.55

101;

145.

17 and

at

d with

I,ti, d with

bP

169.

at "/e:

11:

4ooc:

10 and

6-0.97

51;

1645,

NPIR lWH2701:6=6.59

broad 6'0.98

10 and

6-1.70

with

71;

ml;

ml;

191,

char.

2.

(IH.

(,,,, dq with (2~.

m/B:

bp

865.

c,,ar.fragm.

with

A-2.54 1.72

163,

34.35Oc:

55/53,

I,".

~1' 204;

[,H.

broad

"rn 177501.

: 5o”c;Amax at 230

0.001

1385,

[ASOAI:

[,ti. dd with

6-1.62

895,

6-2.46

sl;

41:

mp:

,010,

6'1.52-1.30

ns:

1%.

b-5.75

at

Amax

,140,

broad

Nm

sl.

with

oo,:

,155.

41.

1700/1665,

char. fragm.at m/e:191, (IH,

1465.

1645.

55.

6-1.60

3100.

fragm.

6 and

70%:

bPo.01:

5.51;

YmaxZ

3100,

79.

24

62.

1365,

,150.

55.

41.

6-0.96

1240. 69.

6.51; 1225, 55,

4,.

,265, NMR

6=0.93

79,

69,

41.

(3H.

ml;

6-1.61-1.49

755

cm

l3H.

NRR

6.51:

,135.

-1

71;

775

cm

ml;

ppm

6-1.43-1.13

l3H.

l5H. ppm

. llS: N+

(1H.

ml;

. i-IS:M+

-1

6=0.86 -1

lWH2701:6=6.81

(4H.

cm

6=2.59-2.15

d with 895,

[+I.

6=0.66

750

[WH2701:

1'170, ,130,

64.

665.

(3,,. d with

,215,

55.

940.

NPlR (wH2701:6=2.56-2.27

dd

(3H.

(3H. 206:

with

ml;

d with

206; ml;

at m/e: (BH,

fragm.

6=2.00-1.62

d with

10 and

193. 6=1.61-

at m/e: (6H.

193.

ml: 6=1.55-

6.51.

fraem. 21:

(3H.

ml:

6.51.

char.

char.

6-1.06

fragm.

6=2.06-1.61

at m/e:

6-5.93

d with

191,

,114. dd 71;

6=1.05

170,

ilthlO (3".

6.51.

REFERENCES

1.

K.P.

Dastur,

J.

2.

J.L.

Cooper.

K.E.

3.

Swiss

4.

German

5.

See

6.

No

optimization

7.

W.

Oppolzer.

8. 9.

Patent

American

Patent

Nr.

H.

i;-Sane,

S.

11.

Compare

also

12.

H.

13.

N.H.

14.

IR

Wolf,

for

Bachmann, Wolf,

R.

J. S.

Kutschan. 0.0.

were

K.

3321

November

step K.

(19741 (19771

1972

spectra

truments

and

t-5 at

Yamada,

in 70

C.

ev

on

575

was

W.

2, N.

Rascher.

Grahdm,

double

Wetliforhlsexperimental

on

these

Chimica

Acta

reactions g.

2388

Communications

725

on with

focussing

[I9741 n.

SchrGder. Chemische

Tetrahedron

films

done

Chemical

(19771

[I9781

in

print

(19771

Synthesis

solution a

(21

Helvetica

Schiebel.

liquid

COCl3

to

Society.

",

H.-M.

as

[II DBttig,

Chemical

Claussen,

Syrdal,

measured

NMR

gratefultoFlr.P1.

the

Tetrahedron

Terashina,

trument,

I anvery

15th

flahalanabis.

Il. Kolleck,

Andersen. spectra

2605

data except

J.P.

10.

16606,

E. Letters

1082257

K.K.

W. Raacher.

Society

Tetrahedron

Application

phvsicochemical

F1. Pesaro.

Chemical

Harding,

PE

Letters, 157

TMS

Wolf,

Rerichte

as CEC

or

257

903

109.

Eerichte

41

LIV spectra on

spectrometer

skill and I thankores.

(1977)

(19721

standard E

110.1615 -

(19761

spectrometers.

internal 21-110

Chemische

a

Vat-ion with

an

E. BilleterandP1.

in

EtOHon

a Beckm3nOO-G

XL-lOOand/oraErukerWH27rl all-glass Pesaro

inlet

systematl'

forthaircollabor3tion.

‘“3-

insSJOC.