Sputtering anode

Sputtering anode

Electroplating Apparatus 5,467,824.Jan. 35, 1996 U.S.Patent 7X Gfiego, assignor to Uemura Kogyo KK, Osaka, stopping the supply of rinse water; and de...

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Electroplating Apparatus 5,467,824.Jan. 35, 1996 U.S.Patent 7X Gfiego, assignor to Uemura Kogyo KK, Osaka,

stopping the supply of rinse water; and dehydrating the water centrifugally by high rotation.

Japan

Sputtering Target U.S.Patent 5,487,&X Jan. 35, 1996 R.E. Demaray et al., assignors to Applied Materials Inc., Santa Clara, Calif.

An electroplating method for small articles utilizing an apparatus comprising a treatment room fixed to the upper end of a drive shaft concentrically, the room being tubular with vertical center or the height of the room changing gradually low as radius increases, a cathodic contact ring to supply electricity being disposed the maximum diameter inside part or lower inside end of the treatment room, a porous ring near the contact ring allowing only operation liquid to pass and not allowing small articles to be electroplated to pass, an anode being disposed through an upper opening of the treatment room, the method comprising loading small articles to be treated in the treatment room; pouring an electroplating liquid until the anode is always dipped; rotating the above treatment room in a certain time and stopped in a short time or decelerate in a short time and repeating the above cycle; after a certain time, stopping the supply of electroplating liquid; supplying rinse water; after another certain time,

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Galvanized Steel Sheet U.S.Patent 5,487,919. Jan. 30, 1996

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Y. Tobiyamaet al., assignors to Kawasaki Steel Corp., Hyogo, Japan A method of manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet with high press formability, comprising effecting a galvanization on a steel sheet followed by an alloying treatment; immersing the galvanized steel sheet in a bath of an aqueous solution containing OS to 2.0 wt % of hydrous borate of an alkali metal; taking the steel sheet out of the bath and effecting such a control as to make a water-containing borate film on a surface of the steel sheet in a range from 10-l ,000 mg/m’; heating the steel sheet at a temperature ranging from 6O-100°C to dry the film and effecting such a control as to make the total water content, including water contained in the water-containing borate film and crystalline water contained in the water-containing borate film, in a range from 20-70%.

Sputtering Anode U.S. f’atent5,487,821.

Jan. 30, 1996 PA. Sk& et a/., assignors to The BOC Group Inc., Murray Hif/, NJ. An anode structure for magnetron tering systems.

sput-

Sputtering Targets Having Life Alarm Function U.S. Patent 5,487,823. Jan. 30, 1996 S. Sawada et al, assignors to Japan Energy Corp., Tokyo A sputtering target having a life alarm function comprising a sputtering target and a gas-component source embedded in a bottom portion of the target.

We are uniquely qualified to recommend, design, manufacture and install microfiltration, ultrafiltration, clarification and conventional treatment systems.

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