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Subject index of this volume
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30 (2006) III–V www.elsevier.com/locate/etfs
Subject Index for Volume 30 Abrasive water jet cutting, 337 Abrupt drop, 37 Accelerational, 307 Aerosol, 559 Aiding buoyancy, 9 Airblast, 117 Air curtain, 175 Air side, 621 Air–water measurements, 37 Ammonia, 223 Annular cascade, 393 Atomization, 559 Automotive air conditioning, 59 Boiling heat transfer, 223 Bond number, 1 Boundary layer, 141 Bubble, 579 Bubble generators, 49 Bubble size measurement, 49 Buoyancy, 175 C2 chemiluminescence, 663 Capillarity, 745 Capsule train, 233 Centrifugal compressors, 427 Centrifugal fan impeller, 565 Ceramic impeller, 565 CH, 663 CHF, 765 Choked flow, 253 Chute mixer, 161 Clathrate hydrate, 643 Co-axial jets, 161 Coils, 621 Cold plate, 381 Compressibility, 733 Computational fluid dynamics, 497 Condensation, 785, 795 Condensation coefficient, 795 Condensation heat transfer, 675 Confined boiling, 1 Contact line dynamics, 745 Cooling, 233 doi:10.1016/S0894-1777(06)00123-3
Correlation, 765 Counter flow type diffusion cell, Critical heat flux, 263, 765 Curvature effect, 367, 653 Curved ducts, 367, 653
535
Desorption, 713 Diesel engine, 485 Diesel engines, 449 Diffusers, 427 Direct-contact heat transfer, 643 Directional solidification, 203 Discharge coefficient, 253 Disjoining pressure, 745 Distribution A. Approved for Public Release, 277 Distribution unlimited, 277 DNA solution, 843 Drag reduction, 307 Droplets, 559 Dryout, 755 Effective thermal conductivity, 27 Electric current, 243 Electric stress, 579 Electrohydrodynamic, 675 Electrohydrodynamic (EHD), 579 Electronics cooling, 381 Elliptical formulation, 9 Emission model, 97 Emissions, 633 Empirical correlation, 337 Entrainment, 175 Evaporation, 745 Evolutionary algorithms, 427 Exhaust emissions, 485 Exhaust noise, 97 Experiment, 513 Experimental, 59, 381 Explosive vaporization, 829 Falling film, 463 Fiber optic probe, Fixed bed, 545
Flame propagation, 687 Flame structure, 663 Flow boiling, 441, 755, 775 Flow pattern, 345, 403, 523 Flow visualization, 497 Fluidised bed combustion, 613 Foam, 329 Forced response, 393 Forward flow, 497 Free-surface flow, 131 Friction factor, 733 Frictional, 307 Gaseous flow, 733 Gas hydrate formation, 643 Gas injection, 67 Gas–liquid two-phase flow, 67 Gas-particle flows, 473 Heat exchanger, 319 Heat spreading, 853 Heat transfer, 1, 513, 545, 801, 821 Heat transfer coefficient, 775, 785 Heat transfer efficiency, 801 Heat transfer enhancement, 263, 675, 801 Helically coiled pipes, 367, 653 High heat flux cooling system, 837 Hot gas handling, 565 Hot water supplier, 811 Hydraulic jump, 193 Hydrodynamics, 131 Hydrophobic treatment, 27 Ice, 233 Impinging jet, 193 Inclined louvered fins, 319 Infrared thermography, 381 Inlet charge temperature, 633 Instability modes, 355 Interferometer, 535 Interferometry, 853 Inverted funnel, 49
473 Jets in cross flow,
297
IV
Subject Index for Volume 26 / Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30 (2006) III–V
Kerf profile, 337 Kinetic boundary condition, Kinetic parameters, 613
795
Laminar flow, 9 Laminar to turbulent flow transition, 367, 653 Laser diagnostics in combustion, 687 Laser Doppler velocimetry, 161 LDA, 141 LES, 687 Lift force, 473 Lightweight mortars, 27 Liquid cooling, 381 Liquid film thickness measurement, 463 Liquid metal, 243 Lithium bromide water, 713 Louver fin, 621 Low pressure drop, 837 Lubricant, 223 Magnetic effect, 109 Magnetic field, 243 Magnetic fluid, 109 Mass diffusion coefficients, 535 Measurements, 319 Metal mesh structures, 263 Metastable effect, 253 Micro-channel evaporator, 837 Micro-fin tube, 675 Micro-jets, 297 Micro-orifice, 253 Micro-particle image velocimetry, 843 Microcasting, 17 Microchannel, 765, 775 Microchannels, 441, 733 Microenclosure, 829 Microfluidics, 821, 853 Microheater, 829 Microscale flow boiling, 713 Microscale heat transfer, 745 Microstructure, 801 Microstructured reactor, 463 Microturbines, 427 Mini-channel, 345 Minichannel, 755, 785 Minichannels, 441 Mixing, 297 Mixture, 403 Model, 403 Modelling, 613 Molecular gas dynamics, 795 Momentum exchange, 37 Moving surface, 193
Narrow annular channel, 345 Natural convection, 243 Natural gas burners, 605 Nucleate boiling, 1 Nucleation, 441 Numerical and experimental study, 9 Numerical simulation, 513 Obstruction, 497 OH, 663 Oil, 307 Open channel flow, 131 Optimization, 427 Orificed perforated plate, 587 Overall heat transfer coefficient,
811
Partially premixed flame, 663 Particle inertia, 473 Particle tracking, 203 Passive acoustic, 49 Performance, 59 Performance curves, 613 Phase-Doppler anemometry, 117 Pipeline, 233 PIV technique, 9 Plate heat exchangers, 213 Pollutant emissions, 605 Polymerase chain reaction, 843 Pool boiling, 263 Pore diameter, 329 Porous bed, 545 Porous media, 27, 329 Porous membrane, 713 Porous wall, 67 Premixed flames, 687 Pressure drop, 67, 213, 233, 345, 523, 785, 801, 811 Pressure drops, 329 Printed circuit heat exchanger, 811 Quality,
223
R-134a, 59 R12 host molecules, 643 R134a, 253 Radiant tube burners, 605 Rapid solidification, 17 Refrigerants, 263 Refrigeration, 175 Reverse flow, 9, 497 Ribs, 513 Semi-open impeller, 565 Shock, 37 Shock tube, 795 Short pin fins, 381
Short-time measurement, 535 Shrouded impeller, 565 Sinusoidal wavy channels, 523 Skin-friction coefficient, 141 Slug flow, 307 Solidification rate, 17 Solid particles, 545 Spacing, 513 Sphere, 587 Spherical capsule, 233 Spray flame, 117 Square channel, 403 Square grooves, 141 Stabilization, 441 Stereoscopic tracking, 203 Supercritical CO2, 811 Surge, 449 Surging waters, 37 Swirl, 117 Temperature measurement, 853 Temperature measurements, 613 Temporal vibrations, 853 Thermal bubble, 829 Thermal conductivity, 109 Thermal contact resistance, 17 Thermal management, 633 Thermal performance, 621 Thermal plume, 355 Thermoelectric cooler, 821 Tip clearance effects, 565 Torsional blade vibration, 393 Transient test, 485 Transition flow, 653 Transmission electron microscopy, 843 Transport properties, 329 Turbochargers testing, 449 Turbocharging, 449 Turbomachinery, 393 Turbulence, 175, 297, 587 Turbulence emergence, 367, 653 Turbulent, 141 Turbulent boundary layer, 473 Turbulent flames, 687 Turbulent mixing, 161 Two phase, 403 Two-phase, 213 Two-phase flow, 59, 233, 345, 523 Two-phase flow pattern, 775 Ultrasound, 559 Ultrasound detection, 17 Ultrasound scattering, 355 Ultra thin film, 745 Uniform electric field, 579 Unsteady aerodynamics, 393
Subject Index for Volume 26 / Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30 (2006) III–V
Unsteady flow, 37 Upstream diffusion, 9 Urban driving cycle, 485 Vapor quality, 59 Velocimetry, 203 Velocity measurement, Velocity ratio, 233
843
Vibration, 67 Viscosity, 109, 307 Viscosity measurement, 843 Visualization, 1, 755 Visualization techniques, 49 Void fraction, 345, 785 Vortical flow, 131 Vorticity, 355
Wake, 587 Wall jets, 175 Wall temperatures, 633 Waste heat recovery, 565, 811 Wavy fin, 621
V
Subject Index for Volume 30 Abrasive water jet cutting, 337 Abrupt drop, 37 Accelerational, 307 Aerosol, 559 Aiding buoyancy, 9 Airblast, 117 Air curtain, 175 Air side, 621 Air–water measurements, 37 Ammonia, 223 Annular cascade, 393 Atomization, 559 Automotive air conditioning, 59 Boiling heat transfer, 223 Bond number, 1 Boundary layer, 141 Bubble, 579 Bubble generators, 49 Bubble size measurement, 49 Buoyancy, 175 C2 chemiluminescence, 663 Capillarity, 745 Capsule train, 233 Centrifugal compressors, 427 Centrifugal fan impeller, 565 Ceramic impeller, 565 CH, 663 CHF, 765 Choked flow, 253 Chute mixer, 161 Clathrate hydrate, 643 Co-axial jets, 161 Coils, 621 Cold plate, 381 Compressibility, 733 Computational fluid dynamics, 497 Condensation, 785, 795 Condensation coefficient, 795 Condensation heat transfer, 675 Confined boiling, 1 Contact line dynamics, 745 Cooling, 233 doi:10.1016/S0894-1777(06)00123-3
Correlation, 765 Counter flow type diffusion cell, Critical heat flux, 263, 765 Curvature effect, 367, 653 Curved ducts, 367, 653
535
Desorption, 713 Diesel engine, 485 Diesel engines, 449 Diffusers, 427 Direct-contact heat transfer, 643 Directional solidification, 203 Discharge coefficient, 253 Disjoining pressure, 745 Distribution A. Approved for Public Release, 277 Distribution unlimited, 277 DNA solution, 843 Drag reduction, 307 Droplets, 559 Dryout, 755 Effective thermal conductivity, 27 Electric current, 243 Electric stress, 579 Electrohydrodynamic, 675 Electrohydrodynamic (EHD), 579 Electronics cooling, 381 Elliptical formulation, 9 Emission model, 97 Emissions, 633 Empirical correlation, 337 Entrainment, 175 Evaporation, 745 Evolutionary algorithms, 427 Exhaust emissions, 485 Exhaust noise, 97 Experiment, 513 Experimental, 59, 381 Explosive vaporization, 829 Falling film, 463 Fiber optic probe, Fixed bed, 545
Flame propagation, 687 Flame structure, 663 Flow boiling, 441, 755, 775 Flow pattern, 345, 403, 523 Flow visualization, 497 Fluidised bed combustion, 613 Foam, 329 Forced response, 393 Forward flow, 497 Free-surface flow, 131 Friction factor, 733 Frictional, 307 Gaseous flow, 733 Gas hydrate formation, 643 Gas injection, 67 Gas–liquid two-phase flow, 67 Gas-particle flows, 473 Heat exchanger, 319 Heat spreading, 853 Heat transfer, 1, 513, 545, 801, 821 Heat transfer coefficient, 775, 785 Heat transfer efficiency, 801 Heat transfer enhancement, 263, 675, 801 Helically coiled pipes, 367, 653 High heat flux cooling system, 837 Hot gas handling, 565 Hot water supplier, 811 Hydraulic jump, 193 Hydrodynamics, 131 Hydrophobic treatment, 27 Ice, 233 Impinging jet, 193 Inclined louvered fins, 319 Infrared thermography, 381 Inlet charge temperature, 633 Instability modes, 355 Interferometer, 535 Interferometry, 853 Inverted funnel, 49
473 Jets in cross flow,
297
IV
Subject Index for Volume 26 / Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30 (2006) III–V
Kerf profile, 337 Kinetic boundary condition, Kinetic parameters, 613
795
Laminar flow, 9 Laminar to turbulent flow transition, 367, 653 Laser diagnostics in combustion, 687 Laser Doppler velocimetry, 161 LDA, 141 LES, 687 Lift force, 473 Lightweight mortars, 27 Liquid cooling, 381 Liquid film thickness measurement, 463 Liquid metal, 243 Lithium bromide water, 713 Louver fin, 621 Low pressure drop, 837 Lubricant, 223 Magnetic effect, 109 Magnetic field, 243 Magnetic fluid, 109 Mass diffusion coefficients, 535 Measurements, 319 Metal mesh structures, 263 Metastable effect, 253 Micro-channel evaporator, 837 Micro-fin tube, 675 Micro-jets, 297 Micro-orifice, 253 Micro-particle image velocimetry, 843 Microcasting, 17 Microchannel, 765, 775 Microchannels, 441, 733 Microenclosure, 829 Microfluidics, 821, 853 Microheater, 829 Microscale flow boiling, 713 Microscale heat transfer, 745 Microstructure, 801 Microstructured reactor, 463 Microturbines, 427 Mini-channel, 345 Minichannel, 755, 785 Minichannels, 441 Mixing, 297 Mixture, 403 Model, 403 Modelling, 613 Molecular gas dynamics, 795 Momentum exchange, 37 Moving surface, 193
Narrow annular channel, 345 Natural convection, 243 Natural gas burners, 605 Nucleate boiling, 1 Nucleation, 441 Numerical and experimental study, 9 Numerical simulation, 513 Obstruction, 497 OH, 663 Oil, 307 Open channel flow, 131 Optimization, 427 Orificed perforated plate, 587 Overall heat transfer coefficient,
811
Partially premixed flame, 663 Particle inertia, 473 Particle tracking, 203 Passive acoustic, 49 Performance, 59 Performance curves, 613 Phase-Doppler anemometry, 117 Pipeline, 233 PIV technique, 9 Plate heat exchangers, 213 Pollutant emissions, 605 Polymerase chain reaction, 843 Pool boiling, 263 Pore diameter, 329 Porous bed, 545 Porous media, 27, 329 Porous membrane, 713 Porous wall, 67 Premixed flames, 687 Pressure drop, 67, 213, 233, 345, 523, 785, 801, 811 Pressure drops, 329 Printed circuit heat exchanger, 811 Quality,
223
R-134a, 59 R12 host molecules, 643 R134a, 253 Radiant tube burners, 605 Rapid solidification, 17 Refrigerants, 263 Refrigeration, 175 Reverse flow, 9, 497 Ribs, 513 Semi-open impeller, 565 Shock, 37 Shock tube, 795 Short pin fins, 381
Short-time measurement, 535 Shrouded impeller, 565 Sinusoidal wavy channels, 523 Skin-friction coefficient, 141 Slug flow, 307 Solidification rate, 17 Solid particles, 545 Spacing, 513 Sphere, 587 Spherical capsule, 233 Spray flame, 117 Square channel, 403 Square grooves, 141 Stabilization, 441 Stereoscopic tracking, 203 Supercritical CO2, 811 Surge, 449 Surging waters, 37 Swirl, 117 Temperature measurement, 853 Temperature measurements, 613 Temporal vibrations, 853 Thermal bubble, 829 Thermal conductivity, 109 Thermal contact resistance, 17 Thermal management, 633 Thermal performance, 621 Thermal plume, 355 Thermoelectric cooler, 821 Tip clearance effects, 565 Torsional blade vibration, 393 Transient test, 485 Transition flow, 653 Transmission electron microscopy, 843 Transport properties, 329 Turbochargers testing, 449 Turbocharging, 449 Turbomachinery, 393 Turbulence, 175, 297, 587 Turbulence emergence, 367, 653 Turbulent, 141 Turbulent boundary layer, 473 Turbulent flames, 687 Turbulent mixing, 161 Two phase, 403 Two-phase, 213 Two-phase flow, 59, 233, 345, 523 Two-phase flow pattern, 775 Ultrasound, 559 Ultrasound detection, 17 Ultrasound scattering, 355 Ultra thin film, 745 Uniform electric field, 579 Unsteady aerodynamics, 393
Subject Index for Volume 26 / Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 30 (2006) III–V
Unsteady flow, 37 Upstream diffusion, 9 Urban driving cycle, 485 Vapor quality, 59 Velocimetry, 203 Velocity measurement, Velocity ratio, 233
843
Vibration, 67 Viscosity, 109, 307 Viscosity measurement, 843 Visualization, 1, 755 Visualization techniques, 49 Void fraction, 345, 785 Vortical flow, 131 Vorticity, 355
Wake, 587 Wall jets, 175 Wall temperatures, 633 Waste heat recovery, 565, 811 Wavy fin, 621
V