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Subject index to volume 3
Subject Index to Volume 3 A Acoustics, flow and heat transfer and, 138 Analog-linearization, three-term hot-wire system, 346 B Binary mixtures, 515 Biot numbers, wall temperature variation and, 550 Boiling, 515 minimum film boiling temperature, 450 two-phase flow regimes and, 330 Boiling water reactor, 487 Boundary layer flow, flow visualization technique and unsteady, 291 Boundary layer transition, intermittent behawor of, 157 C Capillary tube viscometer, 458 Circular tube laminar duct flow in, 373 turbulent flow heat transfer and pressure drop m, 632 Coflow, 557 Computation, experimentation vs., 2 Conditional averaging technique, 157 Convection (See forced and natural convection) Correlations, experimentation and, 463 Countercurrent flow, air-water countercurrent flow limitation experiments, 581 Coupled transport processes, 613 Crack leakage rate, prediction model for, 540 Critical flow cold-leg small-break LOCA experiments and, 588 crack leakage rate and, 540 Critical heat flux, 60 Critical point thermophysical property measurements, 124 Cyclone, aerodynamics and heat transfer in cyclones with particle-laden gas flow, 597 D Density, 124 Digital imaging processing, spray drop measurement with, 214 Drop formation and release, 232 Duct flow, 362, 373, 508 E Electric field, electrodynamic fluidization and, 480 Electric and magnetic fields, 567 Electrochemical probes, 60 Electronic cooling, natural convection from pin fin arrays, 440 Electromc equipment, 305 Energy balance, 567 Equilibrium properties, 108 Error analysis, single-blow transient heat exchanger test and, 574 Experimental fluid mechanics, laser-Doppler anemometry and, 33 Experimentalist, 557 Experimentation, computation vs., 2
652
Experimentation, value of, 463 Experiments, philosophy of, 557 F Fabrication techniques, microsensors and, 52 Fiber-optic probes, 60 Flashing flow, crack leakage rate and, 540 Flow See also fluid flow, multlphase flow, two-phase flow boiling two-phase pressure drop and volume fraction m vertical, 404 crack leakage rate and flashing, 540 incompressible, 184, 316, 508 instability buoyancy-induced airflow, 603 turbulent boundary layer and, 184 oscillations rotating disks and, 242 pattern two-phase gas-liquid pressure drop in rectangular channels, 362 separation flow around rotating cylinder in crossflow, 316 vortex formation mechanism behind rectangular prism and, 323 sound and, 138 transition, 184 turbulent, 184, 632 Flow visualization techniques, 232, 291,305 Fluid flow microsensors for measurement of, 52 optical techniques, 33 Fluid mechanics, experimental, 33 Fluidized beds electrodynamic, 480 gas-fluidized beds, 463 heat exchanger performance in, 272 heat transfer for tubular arrays in, 388 Fluids, thermophysical property measurement of, 108 Forced convection boiling, thermal instabilities and, 191 Forced convection, 191,242, 373,416, 515,574, 623, 632 Freeze-coating, 431 Freezing, thermal conductivity in freezing moist soils, 355 Friction factors for twisted tape flow, 373 Full-field velocity measurements, 74 Full-flow drag disk, 60 G Gamma densitometry, 60 Gas-fluidized beds, experimentation and, 463 Governing equations, 557 Grid turbulence, 557 H Heat and mass transfer air-water mist flow and, 623 lomzed gas rotation and, 567
Subject Index to Volume 3 653 Heat conduction measurement of, 202 porous media and, 222 Heat exchanger performance in fluidized beds, 272 single-blow transient testing, 574 Heat flux, 567 measurement of, 416 transducers, 14 Heat transfer aerodynamics in cyclones with particle-laden gas flow, 597 augmentation, 623 pool boiling and, 249, 256 experimental methods for studies in, 14 fluidized area and, 480 microsensors for measurement of, 52 natural convection from vertical wavy surface, 305 optical techniques for fluid flow and, 33 sound and, 138 surfaces, 550 thermal conductivity in freezing moist soils, 355 High-temperature thermocouples, 14 Hot-wire anemometry thermal wake measurement with, 338 velocity measurement with, 346
I Image processing, spray drop measurement with digital, 214 Incompressible flow, 184, 316, 508 Instabilities, nuclear power plant, 641 Instrumentation, spray drop measurement, 214 Interfacial phenomena, 330
multiphase flow, 60 photochromic flow visualization technique, 232 single-blow transient heat exchanger test, 574 thermophysical properties of fluid, 108 thermopiles for temperature, 265 ultrasonic measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface, 395 Metal manufacturing, heat transfer distributions and, 202 Microsensors heat transfer and fluid flow measurements with, 52 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Minimum film boiling, 450, 467 Mist flow, 623 Models, experimentation vs. use of, 463 Moist soils, thermal conductivity in freezing, 355 Moving boundaries, convective heat transfer from rotating cylinder, 316 N Natural circulation, 641 Natural convection buoyancy-induced airflow, 603 heat transfer from vertical wavy surface, 305 pin fin arrays and, 440 porous media and, 222 similarity prediction in jet and buoyant jet entrainment and, 174 Non-Newtonian fluid, 458 Nuclear reactors, 641 Nuclear safety, 487, 581 Nucleate boiling, 249
O J Jets experiments and, 557 impingement of, 202 transition region of axisymmetric, 174
L Laminar duct flow, predicting characteristics of, 373 Laser holographic interferometry, 87 Laser velocimetry, turbulent flow and, 523 Laser-Doppler anemometry fluid flow and heat transfer studies with, 33 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Laser-induced fluorescence, 14 Leidenfrost temperature, 467 Light scattering, 60 Limiting superheat, 467 Liquid and vapor entrainments, 588 Liquid crystals, 14
M Magnetohydrodynamic processes, 567 Materials manufacturing, freeze-coating, 431 Measurement techniques acoustics and experimental methods, 138 digital image processing, 214 fluidized bed heat exchanger, 272 frictional pressure drop and vapor volume fraction in vertical flow boiling, 404 heat transfer, 87, 416
Optical probes, 60 Optical techniques, 33, 87 Optimization, coupled porous media flow studies and, 613
P Packed beds, experimentation and, 463 Particle, electrodynamic fluidization and, 480 Particle-laden gas, aerodynamics and heat transfer in cyclones with flow of, 597 Phase-change phenomena, porous media and, 222 Photochromic flow visualization technique, 232 Pin fin arrays, natural convection from, 440 Plumes, 557 Pool boiling heat transfer augmentation and, 256 nucleate, 249 refrigerant R-113 and nucleate, 249 two-phase flow and, 256 ultrasonic measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface and, 395 vapor formation in, 256 Porous media experimental design for coupled porous media flows, 613 heat conduction and, 222 melting of ice-, 222 natural convection and, 222 phase-change phenomena and, 222 Pressure measurement, 87 Pressure drop crack leakage rate and, 540
654 SubjectIndex to Volume 3
Pressure drop (Continued) cyclones and, 597 turbulent flow heat transfer and, 632 two-phase gas-liquid flow in rectangular channels, 362 Pressurized water reactor, 487, 588 Publication, process of, 555 Pulsed discharge, 567 R Reactor safety analysis, 588 Reactor stimulation, 487 Rectangular channel, two-phase gas-liquid pressure drop in, 362 Rectangular prism, vortex formation mechanism behind, 323 Refrigerant R-113, nucleate pool boiling and, 249 RELAPS/MOD2, 588 Rewetting of hot horizontal tubes m two-phase flow, 330 Rod bundles, 581 Rotating disks, flow oscillations and, 242 Rotating plasma, 567
S Screens, 557 Self-excited oscillations, 567 Separated flow, 138, 316, 323 Similarity methods, 174 Single-blow test, 574 Small-break LOCA experiments, 588 Sound, flow and heat transfer influenced by, 138 Spray drops, digital image processing for measurement of, 214 Steam generators, 487 Submerged sphere, 467 Superheater tube bundle, turbulent flow in, 523 Surface-temperature measurement, 14 T Temperature, laser holographic interferometry and, 87 Thermal conductivity freezing moist soils and, 355 thermophysical properties near critical point and, 124 Thermal diffusivity, 124 Thermal hydraulics, 487 Thermal instabilities, forced convection boiling and, 191 Thermal oscillations, two-phase flow instabilities and, 191 Thermal processing, 431 Thermal stratification, buoyancy-induced airflow and, 603 Thermal wake, measurements of, 338 Thermocouples high-temperature, 14 theory of, 14 thermopiles and, 265 Thermofluid sciences experimentation in, 2 history of, 2 Thermophysical properties measurement techniques of, 108 measurements near critical point, 124 Thermopfles temperature measurement technique, 265 thermocouples and, 265
Three-term hot-wire system equation, 346 Transient tests, 487, 574 Transition flow, jets and, 174 Transitional boundary layer flow, 157 Transport phenomena, 33 Transport properties, 108 Tube bundle, 388 Turbulence, 508, 523, 557 transitional boundary layer flow and, 157 Turbulent boundary layer, 157 recovery length and critical roughness Reynolds numbers in, 184 Turbulent flow, 508, 523 heat transfer and pressure drop of, 632 turbulent boundary layer, 184 Turbulent shear flow, 74, 557 Twisted tapes laminar flow in orcular tube with, 373 turbulent flow in circular tube with, 632 Two-phase flow air-water countercurrent flow limitation experiments, 581 air-water mist flow, 623 boding and regimes of, 330 c91d-leg small-break LOCA experiments, 588 crack leakage rate and, 540 gas-liquid pressure drop in rectangular channels, 362 measurement techniques for, 60 minimum film boiling temperature and, 450 pool boiling and, 256 pressure drop, measurement of, 404 rewetting and refilling of hot horizontal tubes and, 330 upward boiling system and instabilities of, 191 U Ultrasomcs measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface, 395 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Unsteady boundary layer flow, 291 Unsteady heat transfer, 416 V Vapor formation, pool boiling and, 256 Velocity measurement, hot-wire anemometry for, 346 Viscosity measurement, 458 Visual imaging, 74 Void fraction, multiphase flow measurement techniques, 60 Volume fraction, measurement of, 404 Vortex mechanisms behind a rectangular prism, 323 Vortex shedding formation mechanism behind rectangular plasm, 323 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 W
Wall effect, thermal wake measurements in single hot wire and, 338 Wall temperature variations, 550
652
Experimentation, value of, 463 Experiments, philosophy of, 557 F Fabrication techniques, microsensors and, 52 Fiber-optic probes, 60 Flashing flow, crack leakage rate and, 540 Flow See also fluid flow, multlphase flow, two-phase flow boiling two-phase pressure drop and volume fraction m vertical, 404 crack leakage rate and flashing, 540 incompressible, 184, 316, 508 instability buoyancy-induced airflow, 603 turbulent boundary layer and, 184 oscillations rotating disks and, 242 pattern two-phase gas-liquid pressure drop in rectangular channels, 362 separation flow around rotating cylinder in crossflow, 316 vortex formation mechanism behind rectangular prism and, 323 sound and, 138 transition, 184 turbulent, 184, 632 Flow visualization techniques, 232, 291,305 Fluid flow microsensors for measurement of, 52 optical techniques, 33 Fluid mechanics, experimental, 33 Fluidized beds electrodynamic, 480 gas-fluidized beds, 463 heat exchanger performance in, 272 heat transfer for tubular arrays in, 388 Fluids, thermophysical property measurement of, 108 Forced convection boiling, thermal instabilities and, 191 Forced convection, 191,242, 373,416, 515,574, 623, 632 Freeze-coating, 431 Freezing, thermal conductivity in freezing moist soils, 355 Friction factors for twisted tape flow, 373 Full-field velocity measurements, 74 Full-flow drag disk, 60 G Gamma densitometry, 60 Gas-fluidized beds, experimentation and, 463 Governing equations, 557 Grid turbulence, 557 H Heat and mass transfer air-water mist flow and, 623 lomzed gas rotation and, 567
Subject Index to Volume 3 653 Heat conduction measurement of, 202 porous media and, 222 Heat exchanger performance in fluidized beds, 272 single-blow transient testing, 574 Heat flux, 567 measurement of, 416 transducers, 14 Heat transfer aerodynamics in cyclones with particle-laden gas flow, 597 augmentation, 623 pool boiling and, 249, 256 experimental methods for studies in, 14 fluidized area and, 480 microsensors for measurement of, 52 natural convection from vertical wavy surface, 305 optical techniques for fluid flow and, 33 sound and, 138 surfaces, 550 thermal conductivity in freezing moist soils, 355 High-temperature thermocouples, 14 Hot-wire anemometry thermal wake measurement with, 338 velocity measurement with, 346
I Image processing, spray drop measurement with digital, 214 Incompressible flow, 184, 316, 508 Instabilities, nuclear power plant, 641 Instrumentation, spray drop measurement, 214 Interfacial phenomena, 330
multiphase flow, 60 photochromic flow visualization technique, 232 single-blow transient heat exchanger test, 574 thermophysical properties of fluid, 108 thermopiles for temperature, 265 ultrasonic measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface, 395 Metal manufacturing, heat transfer distributions and, 202 Microsensors heat transfer and fluid flow measurements with, 52 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Minimum film boiling, 450, 467 Mist flow, 623 Models, experimentation vs. use of, 463 Moist soils, thermal conductivity in freezing, 355 Moving boundaries, convective heat transfer from rotating cylinder, 316 N Natural circulation, 641 Natural convection buoyancy-induced airflow, 603 heat transfer from vertical wavy surface, 305 pin fin arrays and, 440 porous media and, 222 similarity prediction in jet and buoyant jet entrainment and, 174 Non-Newtonian fluid, 458 Nuclear reactors, 641 Nuclear safety, 487, 581 Nucleate boiling, 249
O J Jets experiments and, 557 impingement of, 202 transition region of axisymmetric, 174
L Laminar duct flow, predicting characteristics of, 373 Laser holographic interferometry, 87 Laser velocimetry, turbulent flow and, 523 Laser-Doppler anemometry fluid flow and heat transfer studies with, 33 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Laser-induced fluorescence, 14 Leidenfrost temperature, 467 Light scattering, 60 Limiting superheat, 467 Liquid and vapor entrainments, 588 Liquid crystals, 14
M Magnetohydrodynamic processes, 567 Materials manufacturing, freeze-coating, 431 Measurement techniques acoustics and experimental methods, 138 digital image processing, 214 fluidized bed heat exchanger, 272 frictional pressure drop and vapor volume fraction in vertical flow boiling, 404 heat transfer, 87, 416
Optical probes, 60 Optical techniques, 33, 87 Optimization, coupled porous media flow studies and, 613
P Packed beds, experimentation and, 463 Particle, electrodynamic fluidization and, 480 Particle-laden gas, aerodynamics and heat transfer in cyclones with flow of, 597 Phase-change phenomena, porous media and, 222 Photochromic flow visualization technique, 232 Pin fin arrays, natural convection from, 440 Plumes, 557 Pool boiling heat transfer augmentation and, 256 nucleate, 249 refrigerant R-113 and nucleate, 249 two-phase flow and, 256 ultrasonic measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface and, 395 vapor formation in, 256 Porous media experimental design for coupled porous media flows, 613 heat conduction and, 222 melting of ice-, 222 natural convection and, 222 phase-change phenomena and, 222 Pressure measurement, 87 Pressure drop crack leakage rate and, 540
654 SubjectIndex to Volume 3
Pressure drop (Continued) cyclones and, 597 turbulent flow heat transfer and, 632 two-phase gas-liquid flow in rectangular channels, 362 Pressurized water reactor, 487, 588 Publication, process of, 555 Pulsed discharge, 567 R Reactor safety analysis, 588 Reactor stimulation, 487 Rectangular channel, two-phase gas-liquid pressure drop in, 362 Rectangular prism, vortex formation mechanism behind, 323 Refrigerant R-113, nucleate pool boiling and, 249 RELAPS/MOD2, 588 Rewetting of hot horizontal tubes m two-phase flow, 330 Rod bundles, 581 Rotating disks, flow oscillations and, 242 Rotating plasma, 567
S Screens, 557 Self-excited oscillations, 567 Separated flow, 138, 316, 323 Similarity methods, 174 Single-blow test, 574 Small-break LOCA experiments, 588 Sound, flow and heat transfer influenced by, 138 Spray drops, digital image processing for measurement of, 214 Steam generators, 487 Submerged sphere, 467 Superheater tube bundle, turbulent flow in, 523 Surface-temperature measurement, 14 T Temperature, laser holographic interferometry and, 87 Thermal conductivity freezing moist soils and, 355 thermophysical properties near critical point and, 124 Thermal diffusivity, 124 Thermal hydraulics, 487 Thermal instabilities, forced convection boiling and, 191 Thermal oscillations, two-phase flow instabilities and, 191 Thermal processing, 431 Thermal stratification, buoyancy-induced airflow and, 603 Thermal wake, measurements of, 338 Thermocouples high-temperature, 14 theory of, 14 thermopiles and, 265 Thermofluid sciences experimentation in, 2 history of, 2 Thermophysical properties measurement techniques of, 108 measurements near critical point, 124 Thermopfles temperature measurement technique, 265 thermocouples and, 265
Three-term hot-wire system equation, 346 Transient tests, 487, 574 Transition flow, jets and, 174 Transitional boundary layer flow, 157 Transport phenomena, 33 Transport properties, 108 Tube bundle, 388 Turbulence, 508, 523, 557 transitional boundary layer flow and, 157 Turbulent boundary layer, 157 recovery length and critical roughness Reynolds numbers in, 184 Turbulent flow, 508, 523 heat transfer and pressure drop of, 632 turbulent boundary layer, 184 Turbulent shear flow, 74, 557 Twisted tapes laminar flow in orcular tube with, 373 turbulent flow in circular tube with, 632 Two-phase flow air-water countercurrent flow limitation experiments, 581 air-water mist flow, 623 boding and regimes of, 330 c91d-leg small-break LOCA experiments, 588 crack leakage rate and, 540 gas-liquid pressure drop in rectangular channels, 362 measurement techniques for, 60 minimum film boiling temperature and, 450 pool boiling and, 256 pressure drop, measurement of, 404 rewetting and refilling of hot horizontal tubes and, 330 upward boiling system and instabilities of, 191 U Ultrasomcs measurement of fractional wetted area on heat transfer surface, 395 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 Unsteady boundary layer flow, 291 Unsteady heat transfer, 416 V Vapor formation, pool boiling and, 256 Velocity measurement, hot-wire anemometry for, 346 Viscosity measurement, 458 Visual imaging, 74 Void fraction, multiphase flow measurement techniques, 60 Volume fraction, measurement of, 404 Vortex mechanisms behind a rectangular prism, 323 Vortex shedding formation mechanism behind rectangular plasm, 323 multiphase flow measurement techniques and, 60 W
Wall effect, thermal wake measurements in single hot wire and, 338 Wall temperature variations, 550