Subject index volumes 101–125

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journal of MEMBRANE SCIENCE

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Journal of Membrane Science 126 (1997) 213-304

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

A

Activation energy of permeation Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Abattoir effluent An enzymatic approach to the cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 9

Estimation of activation energy for permeation in pervaporation processes 118 (1996) 127

Absorption Absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous solutions using hollow fiber membrane contactors 112 (1996) 229

Active layer morphology An ATR-FTIR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion 106 (1995) 245

Acetic acid Nanofiltration of model acetate solutions 107 (1995) 107

Active pore size Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301

Separation of acetic acid-water mixtures by pervaporation through silicalite membrane 123 (1997) 225

Acetoacetic ester Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: A clean process for the production of acetoacetic ester 124 (1997) 175 Acetone flux Amino acid addition to epoxy-group-containing polymer chain grafted onto a porous membrane 109 (1996) 87 Acid concentration Study on the concentration of acids by membrane distillation 102 (1995) 113

Active transport Non-isothermal facilitated transport. III. Determination and prediction of simplified phenomenological direct and cross coefficicients. Heat and/or mass driven transports 123 (1997) 47 Activity dependent permeability Transport resistances during pervaporation through a composite membrane: experiments and model calculations 113 (1996) 43 4-Acyl-5-pyrazolones Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and /3-diketones 119 (1996) 91

Acid recovery Rationalisation of the relationship between proton leakage and water flux through anion exchange membranes 118 (1996) 101

Additives Recent advances in the formation of phase inversion membranes made from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers 113 (1996) 361

2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Transport of metal ions through cation exchange membranes containing episulfide (or thiol) groups and/or triethylenetetramine side chains 121 (1996) 137

Adhesive force Measurement of particle/membrane interactions by a hydrodynamic method 109 (1996) 43

Acrylic acid Facilitated transport of CO 2 through various ion exchange membranes prepared by plasma graft polymerization 117 (1996) 251 Activated transport Newly developed ceramic membranes for dehydration and separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation 105 (1995) 287

Adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes Sorption, diffusion and permeation of 1,1, l-trichloroethane through adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes 103 (1995) 243 Adsorption Transmission of a hydrophobic peptide through an inorganic ultrafiltration membrane: effect of membrane support 104 (1995) 73

214

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

The influence of a low-molecular hydrophobic solute on the flux of polysulphone ultrafiltration membranes with different cut-off 106 (1995) 9 Permeation characteristics of a metal-supported silicalite-I zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 57 Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1 Interaction behaviour in ultrafiltration of nonionic surfactants. Part lI. Static adsorption below CMC 123 (1997) 133 Separation of acetic acid-water mixtures by pervaporation through silicalite membrane 123 (1997) 225

Adsorption phenomena Selective properties of ultrafiltration membranes from the standpoint of concentration polarization and adsorption phenomena 104 (1995) 157

Adsorptive fouling Influence of the membrane material on the adsorptive fouling of ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 79 Affinity ligand Amino acid addition to epoxy-group-containing polymer chain grafted onto a porous membrane 109 (1996) 87

Alanine Extraction of alanine using emulsion liquid membranes featuring a cationic carder 120 (1996) 45

Albumin ultrafiltration Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175 Effect of ethanol on ultrafiltration of bovine albumin solutions with organic membranes 124 (1997) 233

Alcohol oxidation Catalytic process of alcohol oxidation with target product pervaporation 110 (1996) 253

Alcohols Clustering of solvents in membranes and its influence on membrane transport properties 113 (1996) 137 Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85 Permselective properties of PVA-PAA blended membrane used for dehydration of fusel oil by pervaporation 125 (1997) 293

Alcohol-water mixture A novel composite chitosan membrane for the separation of alcohol-water mixtures 119 (1996) 191

Affinity membranes Electrokinetic characterization of porous membranes made from epoxidized polysulfone 104 (1995) 147

Alginate

Experimental kinetic aspects of hollow fiber membrane-based pseudobioaffinity filtration: process for IgG separation from human plasma 117 (1996)45

Aliquat 336

Supported chitosan-dye affinity membranes and their protein adsorption 117 (1996) 271 The effect of gas molecule affinities on CO 2 separation from the CO2/N 2 gas mixture using inorganic membranes as investigated by molecular dynamics simulation 121 (1996) 251 Aging Effects of aging on the gas permeability and solubility in poly(1trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) membranes synthesized with various catalysts 105 (1995) 261

Ion exchange membranes blended by cellulose cuoxam with alginate 124 (1997) 195

Modelling and simulation of integrated membrane processes for recovery of Cr(VI) with Aliquat 336 110 (1996) 151 Facilitated transport of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in a bulk liquid membrane 112 (1996) 147

Alkali cation transport Kinetics of carrier-mediated alkali cation transport through supported liquid membranes: Effect of membrane solvent, co-transported anion, and support 107 (1995) 267 Transport of alkali metal cations through monoazacrown ethermodified Nation 117 membrane 116 (1996) 243

Air separation Electrochemical measurement of facilitated oxygen transport through a polymer membrane containing cobaltporphyrin as a fixed carrier 112 (1996) 155

Alkaline salts Influence of cations on the proton leakage through anion-exchange membranes 110 (1996) 181

Air/CFC-12 Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-fiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177

Aikoxide Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: A clean process for the production of acetoacetic ester 124 (1997) 175

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 N.Alkyl chitosan membrane Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203 1-O-Alkyl glycerol Selective transport of lithium ion using noncyclic proton-ionizable ionophores through bulk and emulsion liquid membranes 104 (1995) 165 ",/-A120 a membrane Surface modification of ~-alumina membranes by silane coupling for CO 2 separation 120 (1996) 197

Ai203-pillared montmorillonite Synthesis and characterization of a pillared clay membrane 119 (1996) 161 Alum Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59 Alumina Formation of hydrogen-permselective SiO 2 membrane in macropores of a-alumina support tube by thermal decomposition of TEOS 101 (1995)89 Alumina membrane Boehmite sol properties and preparation of two-layer alumina membrane by a sol-gel process 116 (1996) 9

215

Amphiphilies Charged ultrafiltration membranes of polyacrylonitrile covalently binding amphiphilic quaternary ammonium group: effect of aliphatic hydrophobic groups on the filtration properties 112 (1996) 219 Analytical treatment Effects of feed-side solute polarization on pervaporative stripping of volatile organic solutes from dilute aqueous solution: a generalized analytical treatment 101 (1995) 117 Anion exchange Influence of monomer functionality on the formation and ion exchange properties of methacrylate-based interpenetrating polymer network type membranes 101 (1995) 53 Anion exchange membranes Uphill and selective transport of uranyl ions through 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate-dodecyl methacrylate-methacrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride terpolymer membranes 101 (1995) 135 Removal and recovery of phenol from FCC effluent 102 (1995) 43 Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25

Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287

Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part VI. Frictional interactions and coupling effects in transport of acid through anion exchange membranes 106 (1995) 39

~Amino acid Amino acid addition to epoxy-group-containing polymer chain grafted onto a porous membrane 109 (1996) 87

Influence of cations on the proton leakage through anion-exchange membranes 110 (1996) 181

Amino acids The optical resolution of amino acids by ultra.filtration membranes fixed with plasma polymerized /-menthol 103 (1995) 57 Transport studies of amino acids through a liquid membrane system containing carboxylated poly(styrene) carrier 104 (1995) 263

Change of anion exchange membranes in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at high temperature 112 (1996) 161 Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13

Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes for optical resolution 108 (1995) 171

Anion exchange membrane with viologen moiety as anion exchange groups and generation of photo-induced electrical potential from the membrane 118 (1996) 121

The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31

Transport of sulfuric acid through anion-exchange membrane NEOSEPTA-AFN 119 (1996) 183

7-Aminocephalosporanic acid Facilitated transport of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in a bulk liquid membrane 112 (1996) 147

Transport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2+ complexes with C1- 123 (1997) 207

Ammonium paratungstate A new technique for quick production of ammonium paratungstate (APT) crystals by a liquid membrane 105 (1995) 55

Anion exchange porous membrane Comparison of protein adsorption by anion-exchange interaction onto porous hollow-fiber membrane and gel bead-packed bed 117 (1996) 135

216

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Anion permeation Selective permeation of Cu 2+ and UO~ + through a Nation ionomer membrane 116 (1996) 31

Dairy aroma compounds recovery by pervaporation 120 (1996) 207

Aromatic polyamides Anion recognition Unique carrier properties of neutral lanthanide complex for inorganic anions 114 (1996) 187

Sulfonate containing aromatic polyamides as materials of pervaporation membranes for dehydration of organic solvents: hydration, sorption, diffusion and functioning 103 (1995) 95

Anion transport

Aromatic polyimide

Unique carrier properties of neutral lanthanide complex for inorganic anions 114 (1996) 187

Anodic alumina Preparation of a tubular anodic aluminum oxide membrane 117 (1996) 189 -

Anomalous release Controlled release of theophylline from water-swollen scleroglucan matrices 113 (1996) 7

Anomalous transport

Gas transport properties in thermally cured aromatic polyimide membranes 118 (1996) 223

Artificial kidney Alternatives for the reduction of Cu(II) ion levels in hemodialysis membranes produced from sugar-cane bagasse 111 (1996) 143

Artificial lungs Gas permeability of hollow fiber membranes in a gas-liquid system 117 (1996) 207

Analysis of controlled release in disordered structures: a percolation model 113 (1996) 21

Use of axial membrane vibrations to enhance mass transfer in a hollow tube oxygenator 124 (1997) 283

Antibiotic extraction

Asymmetric electrolytes

Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209

Properties of a double layer with asymmetric electrolytes: ionpenetrable membrane carrying nonuniformly distributed fixed charges 108 (1995) 107

Antibiotic recovery Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209

Asymmetric hollow fibers Antibodies to HIV Structure and sorption characteristics of bioaffinity membranes 113 (1996) 161

A guide to establishing hollow fiber macroscopic properties for membrane applications 124 (1997) 223

Asymmetric membrane formation Antisymmetrical initial distributions Transient-state transport in some finite systems. Part III: Some historical and hitherto largely-unexplored aspects of time-lag theory 117 (1996) 79

Formation and gas flux of asymmetric PMMA membranes 109 (1996) 93

Asymmetric membrane preparation

Apparent radius

Preparation and porosity of cellulose triacetate reverse osmosis membranes 109 (1996) 223

Protein retentionwithmodifiedand unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995)143

Asymmetric membranes

Apple juice Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229

Approximate solution Diffusional release of a dispersed solute from a spherical polymer matrix 115 (1996) 171

Aqueous sodium hydroxide Change of anion exchange membranes in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at high temperature 112 (1996) 161

Effects of temperature and pressure on gas permselection properties in asymmetric membranes 105 (1995) 89 An ATR-FTIR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion 106 (1995) 245 Asymmetric TPX membranes with high gas flux 110 (1996) 25 New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265 Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes 117 (1996) 117

Aroma compounds Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229

Pervaporation of water-ethanol mixtures through symmetric and asymmetric TPX membranes 123 (1997) 35

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

217

Study on molecular weight cut-off performance of asymmetric aromatic polyimide membrane 123 (1997) 143

Significance of duration and amplitude in transmembrane pressure pulsed ultrafiltration of binary protein mixtures 121 (1996) 217

Asymmetric polymeric membrane

Backwashing optimization

Novel solvent exchange cum immersion precipitation technique for the preparation of asymmetric polymeric membrane 118 (1996) 23

Yeast cell microfiltration: optimization of backwashing for delicate membranes 112 (1996) 241

Bacteria inhibition Asymmetric structure

Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59

Critical particle-to-pore size ratio in ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 161

Atomic force microscopy

Bacterial cell surface layers

Investigations of surface properties of polymeric membranes by near field microscopy 109 (1996) 271

Surface modification of an ultrafiltration membrane with crystalline structure and studies on interactions with selected protein molecules 106 (1995) 147

Visualisation of an ultrafiltration membrane by non-contact atomic force microscopy at single pore resolution 110 (1996) 229

Bacteriorhodopsin

Atomic force microscope studies of membranes: Surface pore structures of Cyclopore and Anopore membranes 110 (1996) 233 Structural characterization of an UF membrane by gas adsorption-desorption and AFM measurements 117 (1996) 291

Kinetic analysis of light induced proton dissociation and association of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane fragments under continuous illumination 104 (1995) 65 Modelling of long-term photoresponse of bacteriorhodopsin immobilized on cellulose acetate membranes 113 (1996) 65

Effect of skin layer surface structures on the flux behaviour of RO membranes 121 (1996) 209

Barrier membranes

Atrazine

Analysis of mass transfer in composite materials with irregular interfaces 103 (1995) 1

Pre-industfial experience in advanced oxidation and integral photodegradation of organics in potable waters and waste waters by PHOTOPERM TM membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide and promoting photocatalysts 102 (1995) 139

Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon emulsions 102 (1995) 55

Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon and biological solid mixed suspensions 118 (1996) 111

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy

Batch cell

An ATR-FlrlR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion 106 (1995) 245

A unified model for flux prediction during batch cell ultrafiltration 111 (1996) 243

Aza-18-crown-6

Battery

Specific uphill transport of Cd 2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid 117 (1996) 221

Preparation of cation exchange membrane as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery 120 (1996) 55

Bentonite-in-water dispersion

B

Cross-flow microfiltration of bentonite-in-water dispersions: Initial transient effects at low concentration 119 (1996) 65

Benzaikonium chloride Analysis of mass transfer during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 in a continuous stirred cell: effect of back transport 119 (1996) 39

Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287

Baclunlxlng

Benzene / cyclohexene / cyclohexane

Fluidized bed reactors without and with selective membranes for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene 101 (1995) 31

Sorption equilibria of the ternary mixture benzene/cyclohexene/ cyclohexane in polyurethane- and PEBA-membrane polymers 115 (1996) 161

Backpulsing

Benzene-ethanol binary mixtures

Protein recovery from bacterial cell debris using crossflow microfiltration with backpulsing 118 (1996) 259

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271

Back transport

218

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Benzenesulfonate Properties of an anion exchange membrane in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium benzenecarboxylate or benzenesulfonate 103 (1995) 83

Benzoic acid derivatives Filtration of organic solutes on reverse osmosis membrane. Effect of counter-ions 118 (1996) 295

Benzophenone Gas sorptionand transport in UV-i~adiated polyaryla~ copolymers based on ~tramethyl bisphenol-Aand dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161

Bi-ionic potential The influence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81

Characterization and mechanical support of asymmetric hydrogel membranes based on the interfacial cross-linking of poly(vinyl alcohol) with toluene diisocyanate 111 (1996) 115 Protein fouling of surface-modified polymeric microfiltration membranes 116 (1996) 47 Protein recovery from bacterial cell debris using crossflow microfiltration with backpulsing 118 (1996) 259 Biodegradation of toluene in a membrane biofilter 119 (1996) 17 Membrane fouling during microfiltration of protein mixtures 119 (1996) 269 Modeling of concentration polarization and depolarization with high-frequency backpulsing 121 (1996) 229

Bilayer vagaries Vagaries of artificial bilayers and gating modes of the SCI channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle 116 (1996) 221

Biphasic extraction

Biocatalyst

Biphasic membrane reactors

Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 125 (1997) 333

Hydrolysis and regioselective transesterification catalyzed by immobilized lipases in membrane bioreactors 125 (1997) 177

Bioconversions

Bipolar and biological membranes

A multiphase/extractive enzyme membrane reactor for production of diltiazem chiral intermediate 125 (1997) 189

A novel method for the characterisation of the double fixed charge (bipolar) membrane using impedance spectroscopy 108 (1995) 185

New selective perstraction system with charged membrane 105 (1995) 293

Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 125 (1997) 333

Bipolar membranes

Biof'dter

Ion separation by bipolar membranes in reverse osmosis 108 (1995) 269

Biodegradation of toluene in a membrane biofilter 119 (1996) 17

Biofunctional membranes Biofunctional membranes: an EPR study of active site structure and stability of papain non-covalently immobilized on the surface of modified poly(ether)sulfone membranes through the avidinbiotin linkage 119 (1996) 241

Biological membranes Preparation and evaluation of a low fouling ultrafiltration membrane made from a biopolymer 108 (1995) 207

Biosuspensions Initial transient effects during cross flow microfiltration of yeast suspensions 115 (1996) 133

Analysis of factors limiting the use of bipolar membranes: a simplified model to determine trends 112 (1996) 199 Salicylic acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes 123 (1997) 61 Limiting current density and water dissociation in bipolar membranes 125 (1997) 123

Bisphenois Gas permeation in polyarylates: effects of polarity and intersegmental mobility 103 (1995) 167

2,2-Bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole Modelling of long-term photoresponse of bacteriorhodopsin immobilized on cellulose acetate membranes 113 (1996) 65

Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Biotechnology

Black liquor

Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 71

Flux prediction of black liquor in cross flow ultrafiltration using low and high rejecting membranes 109 (1996) 109

Biosynthetic membranes

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Bleached pulp effluents The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155 Blend Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65 Ion exchange membranes blended by cellulose cuoxam with alginate 124 (1997) 195

Blended membrane Pervaporation separation of ethyl tert-butyl ether and ethanol mixtures with a blended membrane 125 (1997) 237 Blocking filtration law Flux decline behavior in dead-end microfiltration of protein solutions 103 (1995) 181 Blood group antibodies Structure and sorption characteristics of bioaffinity membranes 113 (1996) 161 Boehmite sol Boehmite sol properties and preparation of two-layer alumina membrane by a sol-gel process 116 (1996) 9 Bond graphs Assessment of diffusion coupling effects in membrane separation. Part I. Network thermodynamics modelling 109 (1996) 231 Borate form Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13 Boric acid Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285

219

Fouling reduction in poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) ultrafiltration membranes 111 (1996) 49 Comparison of protein adsorption by anion-exchange interaction onto porous hollow-fiber membrane and gel bead-packed bed 117 (1996) 135

Breakthrough curve Binary metal-ion sorption during permeation through chelating porous membranes 111 (1996) 1 Bromine Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine 107 (1995) 263 Diffusion coefficients of Br 2 in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175

Bubble point extended methods Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method 112 (1996) 1 Bubble point technique Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique 124 (1997) 149 Bulk liquid membranes Coupled transport of copper through different types of liquid membranes containing Acorga P-50 as cartier 109 (1996) 77 Facilitated transport of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in a bulk liquid membrane 112 (1996) 147

Butanol Filled and unfilled composite GFF PDMS membranes for the recovery of butanols from dilute aqueous solutions: influence of alcohol polarity 125 (1997) 245

Boundary condition analysis Controlled release of theophylline from water-swollen scleroglucan matrices 113 (1996) 7 Boundary layer Heat transfer in pervaporation 119 (1996) 295

C

Boundary layer effects Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Cadmium Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and /3-diketones 119 (1996) 91

Boundary layer resistance Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes 104 (1995) 119

Cadmium transport Specific uphill transport of Cd 2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid 117 (1996) 221

Bovine serum albumin Mechanisms for BSA fouling during microffltration 107 (1995) 115

Cahn mierobalance Diffusivity, solubility and permeability of water vapor in flexible PVC/silica composite membranes 115 (1996) 217

220

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Cake filtration model Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287

Carbon number of N-alkyl group Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203

Cake formation A cross-flow microfiltration model based on integration of the mass transport equation 108 (1995) 57

Carbopol Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287

Fouling phenomena in microporous membranes. Flux decline kinetics and structural modifications 112 (1996) 171 Calculation Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions contalning one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107 Calf thymus DNA Rejection of single stranded and double stranded DNA by porous hollow fber membranes 116 (1996) 191 Calixerowns Study of the stability of some supported liquid membranes 114 (1996) 73 Capillary condensation A network model for the permeability of condensable vapours through mesoporous media 114 (1996) 215 Carbon Performance and pore characterization of nanoporous carbon membranes for gas separation 110 (1996) 109 Carbon barriers Temporary carbon barriers in the preparation of H2-permselective silica membranes 103 (1995) 211 Carbon dioxide New facilitated transport membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane 104 (1995) 139 Cartier-mediated, thermal energy-coupled, non-isothermal membrane transport. II. A gaseous system 108 (1995) 161 Separation of a CO2/H 2 gas mixture under high pressure with polyethylene terephthalate membranes 113 (1996) 115

Carboxylated poly(styrene) carrier Transport studies of amino acids through a liquid membrane system containing carboxylated poly(styrene) carder 104 (1995) 263 Carboxylic acid pH effect on molecular size exclusion of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes having carboxylic acid groups 123 (1997) 185 Carrier impregnated membrane Membrane separation of Ga3+ by selective interaction of Ga3+ with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 116 (1996) 61 Carrier-mediated transport Carrier-mediated transport of platinum(IV) through a supported liquid membrane impregnating an 8-quinolinol derivative 105 (1995) 281 Kinetics of carrier-mediated alkali cation transport through supported liquid membranes: Effect of membrane solvent, co-transported anion, and support 107 (1995) 267 Carrier-mediated, thermal energy-coupled, non-isothermal membrane transport. II. A gaseous system 108 (1995) 161 Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285 Casein Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65 Casting solution The effect of ZnC12 on the formation of polysulfone membrane 119 (1996) 59

Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Catalytic dehydrogenation Mathematical analysis of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation: Comparison of microporous and dense membrane systems 105 (1995) 163

Selective permeation of CO 2 through poly{2-(N,Ndimethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate} membrane prepared by plasma-graft polymerization technique 114 (1996) 193

Catalytic membrane Nanoscopic particle-doped polymer membrane prepared by the counter diffusion method and its properties 114 (1996) 1

Preparation and characterization of silica-polyimide composite membranes coated on porous tubes for CO 2 separation 115 (1996) 65

An adiabatic type of palladium membrane reactor for coupling endothermic and exothermic reactions 124 (1997) 213

Carbon membrane Asymmetric molecular sieve carbon membranes 109 (1996) 267

Catalytic membrane reactor Catalytic ceramic membrane reactor design for hydrogen separation from inert gas via oxidation 104 (1995) 11

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

221

Catalytic process Catalytic process of alcohol oxidation with target product pervaporation 110 (1996) 253

Cellulose triacetate Preparation and porosity of cellulose triacetate reverse osmosis membranes 109 (1996) 223

Cation binding Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface 113 (1996) 101

Polymer inclusion membranes containing macrocyclic carriers for use in cation separations 111 (1996) 291

Cation exchange membrane Selective permeation of metal ions through cation exchange membrane carrying N-(8-quinolyl)-sulfonamide as a chelating ligand 102 (1995) 49 Water and ion transport in the cation exchange membrane systems NaCI-SrC12 and KCI-SrC12 111 (1996) 159

Ceramic coatings Microporous silica membranes deposited on porous supports by filtration 110 (1996) 141 Ceramic hollow fiber Preparation and characterization of microporous ceramic hollow fibre membranes 112 (1996) 85

The influence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81

Ceramic membranes Rejection of mineral salts on a gamma alumina nanofiltration membrane. Application to environmental process 102 (1995) 123

Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications 120 (1996) 1

Possibility of pore size determination in separation layer of ceramic membrane using permeation method 103 (1995) 151

Transport properties of phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid cation exchange membranes 120 (1996) 101

Analysis of oxidative coupling of methane in dense oxide membrane reactors 103 (1995) 219

Transport of metal ions through cation exchange membranes containing episulfide (or thiol) groups and/or triethylenetetramine side chains 121 (1996) 137

Catalytic ceramic membrane reactor design for hydrogen separation from inert gas via oxidation 104 (1995) 11

Effect of unstirred solution layers on the thermal membrane potential through cation-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 219 Cation separations Polymer inclusion membranes containing macrocyclic carriers for use in cation separations 111 (1996) 291 Celgard fiber Hollow fiber contained liquid membrane pervaporation system for the removal of toxic volatile organics from wastewater 103 (1995) 195 Cellulose Ion exchange membranes blended by cellulose cuoxam with alginate 124 (1997) 195 Cellulose acetate An ATR-FFIR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion 106 (1995) 245 Studies on DL-a-tocopherol liquid membranes 117 (1996) 39 Dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using tubular type cellulose acetate membrane with ceramic support in pervaporation process 123 (1997) 27 Cellulose acetate / alumina Addition of alumina to cellulose acetate membranes 104 (1995) 43

Single component and mixed gas transport in a silica hollow fiber membrane 104 (1995) 27 Analysis and theory of gas transport in microporous sol-gel derived ceramic membranes 104 (1995) 81 Synthesis and hydrogen permeation properties of ultrathin palladium-silver alloy membranes 104 (1995) 251 Preparation and separation properties of silicalite composite membranes 105 (1995) 79 Newly developed ceramic membranes for dehydration and separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation 105 (1995) 287 Porous cellular ceramic membranes: a stochastic model to describe the structure of an anodic oxide membrane 106 (1995) 89 Filtrate flux in crossflow microfiltration of dilute suspension forming a highly compressible fouling cake-layer 108 (1995) 121 Microfilatration of sodium nitrate and Direct Red 2 dye using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous ceramic tubes 110 (1996) 119 Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy 109 (1996) 173 Microporous silica membranes deposited on porous supports by filtration 110 (1996) 141

222

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Study on the microfiltration of Escherichia coli-containing fermentation broth by a ceramic membrane filter 110 (1996) 203 Transport properties of alkanes through ceramic thin zeolite MFI membranes 113 (1996) 293

Charge density Effects of chemical modifications and immobilization of glucose oxidase onto acrylonitrile copolymer membranes on membrane potential and membrane charge density 116 (1996) 273

Charge distribution Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121 Silica-supported polyvinylpyrrolidone filtration membranes 115 (1996) 179 Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301 Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135 Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part III. Gas permeation of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by trichloro-octadecylsilane 120 (1996) 187 Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261 Surface electrochemical properties of mixed oxide ceramic membranes: Zeta-potential and surface charge density 123 (1997) 255 Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27

Electrokinetic phenomena in microporous membranes with a fixed transverse charge distribution 113 (1996) 191

Charged membranes Unusual mutual influence of electrolytes during pressure-driven transport of their mixtures across charged porous membranes 103 (1995) 11 Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with Teorell-MeyerSievers model 103 (1995) 117 New selective perstraction system with charged membrane 105 (1995) 293 Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25 Ion separation by bipolar membranes in reverse osmosis 108 (1995) 269 Charged ultrafiltration membranes of polyacrylonitrile covalently binding amphiphilic quaternary ammonium group: effect of aliphatic hydrophobic groups on the filtration properties 112 (1996) 219

Charged mosaic composite membranes Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique 124 (1997) 149

Transport of organic and inorganic solutes through charged mosaic composite membranes 109 (1996) 35

Gas transport properties of thin polymeric membranes in the presence of silicon dioxide particles 125 (1997) 143

Charged polyamide membranes Preparation and investigation of chemically modified porous polyamide ultrafiltration membranes 121 (1996) 71

Ceramic support Charge influence on fouling

Effects of colloidal silica incorporation on oxygen/nitrogen separation properties of ceramic-supported 6FDA-IPDA thin films 111 (1996) 283

Preparation and investigation of chemically modified porous polyamide ultrafiltration membranes 121 (1996) 71

Dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using tubular type cellulose acetate membrane with ceramic support in pervaporation process 123 (1997) 27

An improved Space-Charge model for flow through charged microporous membranes 124 (1997) 77

Charge regulation

Characteristics

Charge transfer complex

On the possibility of using information entropy as a quantitative description of porous media structural characteristics 117 (1996) 279

Gas transport properties in thermally cured aromatic polyimide membranes 118 (1996) 223

Characterization of membranes

Selective permeation of metal ions through cation exchange membrane carrying N-(8-quinolyl)-sulfonamide as a chelating ligand 102 (1995) 49

Chelating ligand Characterization of PPO [poly(phenylene oxide)] powder and membranes from it by ESR technique 123 (1997) 9

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

223

Chelating porous membranes Binary metal-ion sorption during permeation through chelating porous membranes 111 (1996) 1

Cholesterol DSC of DMPC liposomes containing low concentrations of cholesteryl esters or cholesterol 123 (1997) 243

Chemical cleaning An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model 105 (1995) 147

Cholesteryl esters DSC of DMPC liposomes containing low concentrations of cholesteryl esters or cholesterol 123 (1997) 243

Chemical modification Transport of alkali metal cations through monoazacrown ethermodified Nafion 117 membrane 116 (1996) 243

Chronopotentiometry Chronopotentiometric response of an ion-exchange membrane in the underlimiting current-range. Transport phenomena within the diffusion layers 123 (1997) 121

Chemical surface modification Flux enhancement by hydrophilization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes 114 (1996) 39

Citric acid Transport of citric acid across a supported liquid membrane containing various salts of a tertiary amine 123 (1997) 81

Chemical vapor deposition Formation of hydrogen-permselective SiO 2 membrane in macropores of a-alumina support tube by thermal decomposition of TEOS 101 (1995) 89

Citric acid separation Behaviour of citric acid during electrodialysis 108 (1995) 201

Properties of the TiO 2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide 111 (1996) 81

Claisen condensation Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: A clean process for the production of acetoacetic ester 124 (1997) 175

Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261 Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27 Pore size control of carbonized BPDA-pp'ODA polyimide membrane by chemical vapor deposition of carbon 124 (1997) 243 Chitosan composite membranes A novel composite chitosan membrane for the separation of alcohol-water mixtures 119 (1996) 191 Chitosan membranes Pervaporation with chitosan membranes. I. Separation of water from ethylene glycol by a chitosan/polysulfone composite membrane 116 (1996) 67 Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53 Chitosan microporous membranes Supported chitosan-dye affinity membranes and their protein adsorption 117 (1996) 271 Chloride channel Vagaries of artificial bilayers and gating modes of the SC1 channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle 116 (1996) 221 Chlorosulfonation Preparation of cation exchange membrane as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery 120 (1996) 55

Cleaning The influence of a low-molecular hydrophobic solute on the flux of polysulphone ultrafiltration membranes with different cut-off 106 (1995) 9 An enzymatic approach to the cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 9 Clustering The behaviour of water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) 110 (1996) 47 Clusters Clustering of solvents in membranes and its influence on membrane transport properties 113 (1996) 137 CMPO Study of the stability of some supported liquid membranes 114 (1996) 73 Coagulation Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59 Coalescence Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane 102 (1995) 1 Co and Cu ions Binary metal-ion sorption during permeation through chelating porous membranes 111 (1996) 1 Coated hollow fibers Ammonia selective hollow fibers 104 (1995) 19

224

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Cobalt On the mechanism of metal-ions facilitated transport through pseudo-liquid membranes 104 (1995) 197

Comments Comments on: sigmoidal swelling profiles for temperature responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-n-butylmethacrylate) hydrogels [J. Membrane Sci., 89 (1994) 267-77] 106 (1995) 183

Cobalt(IIl) aeetylacetonate Gas sorption and transport properties of the membrane from polycarbonate/Co m acetylacetonate blend 123 (1997) 197

A comment on the concentration polarization build-up in hollow fibers 114 (1996) 131

Cobalt-nickel separation Analysis of Co-Ni separation by a supported liquid membrane containing HEH(EHP) 125 (1997) 231

Complex membranes C 4 olefin/paraffin separation by poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-graft-poly(acrylic acid)-Ag + complex membranes 111 (1996) 27

Cobaltporphyrin Electrochemical measurement of facilitated oxygen transport through a polymer membrane containing cobaltporphyrin as a fixed carrier 112 (1996) 155 CO 2 / CH 4 solubility selectivity Gas separation properties of aromatic polyamides containing hexafluoroisopropylidene groups 104 (1995) 231

Cocurrent Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossfiow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275 Cohesive energy density Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides II 111 (1996) 183 Co-ion leakage Analysis of factors limiting the use of bipolar membranes: a simplified model to determine trends 112 (1996) 199 Coke wastewaters Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373 Coking Preparation of highly selective zeolite ZSM-5 membranes by a post-synthetic coking treatment 123 (1997) 95 Colloid fouling Measurement of particle/membrane interactions by a hydrodynamic method 109 (1996) 43 Colloids Microfiltration of very dilute colloidal mixtures 113 (1996) 301 Influence of surface interaction on transfer during colloid ultrafiltration 115 (1996) 49

Combined systems Membrane ultrafiltration in combined hollow-fiber module systems 124 (1997) 93

Novel dry poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-AgC104 complex membranes for olefln/paraffin separations 120 (1996) 69

Complexation Alternatives for the reduction of Cu(II) ion levels in hemodialysis membranes produced from sugar-cane bagasse 111 (1996) 143 Complexes Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285 Complexes between Zn 2+ and CITransport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2+ complexes with Cl- 123 (1997) 207 Composite membranes Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67 Analysis of mass transfer in composite materials with irregular interfaces 103 (1995) l Preparation of supported composite membrane by pyrolysis of polycarbosilane for gas separation at high temperature 103 (1995) 175 Highly methanol-selective membranes for the pervaporation separation of methyl t-butyl ether/methanol mixtures 104 (1995) 101 Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 71 Mathematical analysis of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation: Comparison of microporous and dense membrane systems 105 (1995) 163 Gas permeation properties of plasma polymerized thin film siloxane-type membranes for temperatures up to 35&C 106 (1995) 1 Pervaporation separation of ethanol/water mixtures by polystyrenesulfonate/alumina composite membranes 107 (1995) 199 Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part I. Effects of

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

225

membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247

Removal of VOCs from air by membrane-based absorption and stripping 120 (1996) 221

Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205

Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53

Microfilatration of sodium nitrate and Direct Red 2 dye using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous ceramic tubes 110 (1996) 119

Gas transport properties of thin polymeric membranes in the presence of silicon dioxide particles 125 (1997) 143

Characteristics of a zirconia composite membrane fabricated by a laser firing method 110 (1996) 249

Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination 124 (1997) 263

Composite reverse osmosis membranes Preparation of Pd/ceramic composite membrane 1. Improvement of the conventional preparation technique l l 0 (1996) 257

Effect of skin layer surface structures on the flux behaviour of RO membranes 121 (1996)209

Characterization and mechanical support of asymmetric hydrogel membranes based on the interracial cross-linking of poly(vinyl alcohol) with toluene diisocyanate 111 (1996) 115

The relationship between polymer molecular structure of RO membrane skin layers and their RO performances 123 (1997) 151

Composite P d / T a metal membranes for hydrogen separation 111 (1996) 123

Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions containing one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107

Composition

Isotopomeric water separations with supported polyphosphazene membranes 112 (1996) 105 Dehydration of organic compounds with SYMPLEX composite membranes 113 (1996) 1

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) CFD-assisted thin channel membrane characterization module design 124 (1997) 181

Computer calculation Flux enhancement by hydrophilization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes 114 (1996) 39 An improved model incorporating constriction resistance in transport through thin film composite membranes 114 (1996) 157 Preparation and characterization of silica-polyimide composite membranes coated on porous tubes for CO 2 separation 115 (1996) 65 Pervaporation with chitosan membranes. I. Separation of water from ethylene glycol by a chitosan/polysulfone composite membrane 116 (1996) 67

The relationship between polymer molecular structure of RO membrane skin layers and their RO performances 123 (1997) 151

Computer modeling Modelling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolourisation plant 102 (1995) 163

Computer-aided design Computer-aided design and optimisation of membrane formulations 113 (1996) 87 C O 2 / N 2 separation Surface modification of ~/-alumina membranes by silane coupling for CO 2 separation 120 (1996) 197

Organic-inorganic gas separation membranes: preparation and characterization 116 (1996) 211

Conalbumin

Experimental investigation of a new supercritical fluid-inorganic membrane separation process 116 (1996) 293

Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105

An improved resistance model for gas permeation in composite membranes 118 (1996) 1 Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications 120 (1996) 1

Concentrated electrolyte solutions Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Concentrated emulsion polymerization Gas permeation through poly(dimethylsiloxane)-plasma polymer composite membranes 120 (1996) 89

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271

226

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Concentration Concentration of native etheric oil aroma components by pervaporation 118 (1996) 145 Concentration factors Industrial multi-stage continuous filtration process: influence of operating parameters 1 l0 (1996) 191 Concentration fields Concentration fields of solutions under electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes 101 (1995) 23

Effect of salt concentration on the structure of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 117 Examination of the permeability dependence on ionic strength of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 129 Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration 116 (1996) 229 Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux in dual-skinned hollow fiber membranes 118 (1996) 199

Concentration gradients Matter transport due to concentration gradients in unselective porous membranes: fundamental and experimental aspects 115 (1996) 191

Quantitative measurements of the concentration polarisation layer thickness in membrane filtration of oil-water emulsions using NMR micro-imaging 118 (1996) 247

Concentration levels Analysis of factors limiting the use of bipolar membranes: a simplified model to determine trends 112 (1996) 199

On the role of gravitational convection in the transfer enhancement of salt ions in the course of dilute solution electrodialysis 119 (1996) 171

Concentration polarization Electromembrane systems in conditions of concentration polarization: new developments in the rotating membrane disk method 101 (1995) 1

Membrane performance with a pulp mill effluent: Relative contributions of fouling mechanisms 120 (1996) 273

Experimental in situ measurement of concentration polarisation during ultra- and micro-filtration of bovine serum albumin and Dextran Blue solutions 104 (1995) 51

Flux enhancement in crossflow filtration using an unsteady jet 123 (1997) 1 An effect of vortex flow on fluxes in ultrafiltration plate-frame modules 123 (1997) 157

Selective properties of ultrafiltration membranes from the standpoint of concentration polarization and adsorption phenomena 104 (1995) 157

Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267

Effect of dispersed phase on reducing concentration polarization 105 (1995) 187

Separation of metal oxides from supercritical water by crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 129

Critical particle-to-pore size ratio in ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 161

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

The role of boundary layers in the removal of volatile organic compounds from water by pervaporation 109 (1996) 135 Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75 Enhanced microfiltration of bovine blood using a tubular membrane with a screw-threaded insert and oscillatory flow 112 (1996) 249 Microfiltration of very dilute colloidal mixtures 113 (1996) 301 Analysis of concentration polarization phenomenon in ultrafiltration under turbulent flow conditions 114 (1996) 139 Mass transfer improvement by secondary flows: Dean vortices in coiled tubular membranes 114 (1996) 235 Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121

Influence of protein-protein interactions on bulk mass transport during ultrafiltration 125 (1997) 93 Particle deposition during membrane filtration of colloids: transition between concentration polarization and cake formation 125 (1997) 109 Analysis of the kinetics of vapor absorption/desorption in/from silicone rubber and cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of stagnant boundary layers 125 (1997) 165

Concentration polarization build-up A comment on the concentration polarization build-up in hollow fibers 114 (1996) 131 Concentration profile Binary metal-ion sorption during permeation through chelating porous membranes 111 (1996) 1

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

227

Conducting polymers

Copolymerization graft

Electrochemical preparation of polypyrrole membranes and their application in ethanol-cyclohexane separation by pervaporation 108 (1995) 89

Glucose-sensitive membrane coated porous filters for control of hydraulic permeability and insulin delivery from a pressurized reservoir 106 (1995) 17

Methanol removal from organic mixtures by pervaporation using polypyrrole membranes 117 (1996) 303 Parameters influencing transport across conducting electroactive polymer membranes 119 (1996) 199

Conductivity Self diffusion and conductivity in NafionR membranes in contact with NaCI + CaCI 2 solutions 110 (1996) 69

Copolymer of styrene and methacrylic acid Percolation permeability in styrene-methacrylic acid ionomers 118 (1996) 177

Copper(II)-EDTA chelates Retention of copper(lI)-EDTA chelates from dilute aqueous solutions by a polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration process 119 (1996) 25

Conjugated dienes

CO2 removal

Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dienes 106 (1995) 213

The effect of gas molecule affinities on CO 2 separation from the CO2/N 2 gas mixture using inorganic membranes as investigated by molecular dynamics simulation 121 (1996) 251

Constant permeate flux control Automatic control of the crossflow microfiltration process using fuzzy logic 116 (1996) 93

Coulomb efficiency Electrical resistance and coulomb efficiency of electrodialysis (ED) apparatus in polarization 114 (1996) 255

Constriction resistance An improved model incorporating constriction resistance in transport through thin film composite membranes 114 (1996) 157

Contact angle Influence of the membrane material on the adsorptive fouling of ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 79

Contact angle measurement Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281

Contaminant rejection A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply 102 (1995) 149

Continuous extraction

Countercurrent Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275

Counter diffusion method Nanoscopic particle-doped polymer membrane prepared by the counter diffusion method and its properties 114 (1996) 1

Counter-ions Unusual mutual influence of electrolytes during pressure-driven transport of their mixtures across charged porous membranes 103 (1995) 11 Filtration of organic solutes on reverse osmosis membrane. Effect of counter-ions 118 (1996) 295

Continuous extraction of penicillin G by an emulsion liquid membrane in a countercurrent extraction column 124 (1997) 43

Counter transport

Controlled release

Effect of surface tension gradients on stability of supported liquid membranes 107 (1995) 75

Diffusional release of a dispersed solute from a spherical polymer matrix 115 (1996) 171 Release rates from semi-crystalline polymer microcapsules formed by interracial polycondensation 125 (1997) 213

Convective Analysis of concentration polarization phenomenon in ultrafiltration under turbulent flow conditions 114 (1996) 139

Facilitated transport of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in a bulk liquid membrane 112 (1996) 147

Coupled counter transport Coupled transport of copper through different types of liquid membranes containing Acorga P-50 as carrier 109 (1996) 77

Coupled transport through SLM Copolymer Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Coupled transport of Zn(lI) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. II Experimental evaluation of model equations for rate process under different limiting conditions 105 (1995) 227

228

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Coupling Quantitative approach for the prediction of preferential sorption in the case of pervaporation of a physico-chemically similar binary mixture 124 (1997) 253 Covalent protein and peptide immobilization Novel photochemical surface functionalization of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes for covalent immobilization of biomolecules 120 (1996) 239 Cracking Crack-free porous YSZ membrane via controlled synthesis of zirconia sol 118 (1996) 151 Critical flux Sub-critical flux operation of microfiltration 107 (1995) 165 Particle deposition during membrane filtration of colloids: transition between concentration polarization and cake formation 125 (1997) 109

Crossflow Flux prediction of black liquor in cross flow ultrafiltration using low and high rejecting membranes 109 (1996) 109 Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287

Crossfiow filtration Performance of whey crossflow microfiltration during transient and stationary operating conditions 104 (1995) 271 Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes 107 (1995) 209 A cross-flow microfiltration model based on integration of the mass transport equation 108 (1995) 57 Industrial multi-stage continuous filtration process: influence of operating parameters 110 (1996) 191 Yeast cell microfiltration: optimization of backwashing for delicate membranes 112 (1996) 241 Initial transient effects during cross flow microfiltration of yeast suspensions 115 (1996) 133 Automatic control of the crossflow microfiltration process using fuzzy logic 116 (1996) 93 Skimmilk crossflow microfiltration performance versus permeation flux to wall shear stress ratio 117 (1996) 261 Optimisation of an intermittent cross-flow filtration process of mineral suspensions 118 (1996) 185 Cross-flow microfiltration of bentonite-in-water dispersions: Initial transient effects at low concentration 119 (1996) 65

Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59 Flux enhancement in crossflow filtration using an unsteady jet 123 (1997) 1 Separation of metal oxides from supercritical water by crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 129

Crossfiow module CFD-assisted thin channel membrane characterization module design 124 (1997) 181 Crossfiow ultrafiltration Mechanisms of protein fouling in cross-flow UF through an asymmetric inorganic membrane 114 (1996) 115 Crosslinked polyamides Effect of skin layer surface structures on the flux behaviour of RO membranes 121 (1996) 209 The relationship between polymer molecular structure of RO membrane skin layers and their RO performances 123 (1997) 151

Crosslinked PVA Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol/water mixtures using crosslinked PVA/PES composite membranes. Part II. The swelling equilibrium model of the dense active layer in ethylene glycol/water mixtures 118 (1996) 169 Crosslinldng Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part I. Effects of membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247 Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde 109 (1996) 257 Crosslinked ion exchange membranes by radiation grafting of styrene/divinylbenzene into FEP films 118 (1996) 231 Preparation of cation exchange membrane as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery 120 (1996) 55 Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53

Crown ethers Study of the stability of some supported liquid membranes 114 (1996) 73 Cr(VI) Modelling and simulation of integrated membrane processes for recovery of Cr(VI) with Aliquat 336 110 (1996) 151

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

229

Cryo-substitution

Daramic

Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. II. Relation to final membrane morphology 121 (1996) 51

Preparation of sulfonated composite membrane for vanadium redox flow battery applications 107 (1995) 35

Crystallinity

Dead-end ultrafiltration

Release rates from semi-crystalline polymer microcapsules formed by interfacial polycondensation 125 (1997) 213

Unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration: a method to determine diffusion coefficient or osmotic pressure for non-charged macromolecular solutions 103 (1995) 19

Crystallizable polymers Recent advances in the formation of phase inversion membranes made from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers 113 (1996) 361

Dean vortices

Crystallization

Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8. Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75

Phase transitions during membrane formation of polylactides. I. A morphological study of membranes obtained from the system polylactide-chloroform-methanol 113 (1996) 223 Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. I. Mass transfer processes for nylon 4,6 121 (1996) 37 Crystals production A new technique for quick production of ammonium paratungstate (APT) crystals by a liquid membrane 105 (1995) 55

Cupric ion

Mass transfer improvement by secondary flows: Dean vortices in coiled tubular membranes 114 (1996) 235

Deformation Permeation mechanism of DNA molecules in solution through cuprammonium regenerated cellulose hollow fiber (BMM TM ) 106 (1995) 123

Deformational properties An investigation on the deformational properties of porous poly(vinyl chloride) and co-poly(butadiene-acrylonitrile) blend membranes ll8 (1996) 9

Selective permeation of metal ions through cation exchange membrane carrying N-(8-quinolyl)-sulfonamide as a chelating ligand 102 (1995) 49

Deglycerolization

Current efficiency

Degree of penetration

Washing frozen red blood cell concentrates using hollow fibres 110 (1996) 169

Influence of the layer fixed charge distribution on the performance of an ion-exchange membrane 108 (1995) 177

An improved resistance model for gas permeation in composite membranes 118 (1996) 1

Salicylic acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes 123 (1997) 61

Degree of substitution

Current fluctuation Nonlinear theory for ionic transport through track-etched nuclear membranes 121 (1996) 261

Current-voltage characteristics

Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203

DEHPA carrier Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) system in separation technologies 111 (1996) 259

Electromembrane systems in conditions of concentration polarization: new developments in the rotating membrane disk method 101 (1995) 1

Dehydration

Cycling performances

A novel composite chitosan membrane for the separation of alcohol-water mixtures 119 (1996) 191

Polypropylene separator grafted with hydrophilic monomers for lithium batteries 107 (1995) 155

Newly developed ceramic membranes for dehydration and separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation 105 (1995) 287

Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53

D

Dehydration of ketone/water mixtures

Dairy fragrances

Dehydration of organic compounds

Dairy aroma compounds recovery by pervaporation 120 (1996) 207

Dehydration of organic compounds with SYMPLEX composite membranes 113 (1996) 1

Integration of pervaporation for the removal of water in the production process of methylisobutylketone 111 (1996) 135

230

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Dehydration of organics

Design

Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281

Design of hybrid distillation and vapor permeation processes 102 (1995) 21

Dehydration of organics by pervaporation with polyelectrolyte complex membranes: some considerations concerning the separation mechanism 113 (1996) 31

Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy 109 (1996) 173

Dehydrogenation

Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37

Design and operation

Effects of reactant loss and membrane selectivity on a dehydrogenation reaction in a membrane-enclosed catalytic reactor 103 (1995) 235 A batch membrane reactor for laboratory studies 118 (1996) 93

Dehydrogenation of cyclohexane Effect of dilution in the experimental dehydrogenation of cyclohexane in hybrid membrane reactors 118 (1996) 85

Demineralization Use of nanofiltration for concentration and demineralization in the dairy industry: Model for mass transport 104 (1995) 205

Demonstration experiment A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply 102 (1995) 149

Dense aliphatic-aromatic membranes Determination of some electrical parameters for two novel aliphatic-aromatic polyamide membranes 114 (1996) 51

Dense membranes Relaxation phenomena in dense, glassy membranes prepared from a polymer solution, monitored by changes in dielectric properties 113 (1996) 205

Dew pointing

Dextran Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175 DFCM A novel method for the characterisation of the double fixed charge (bipolar) membrane using impedance spectroscopy 108 (1995) 185

Diafiitration Washing frozen red blood cell concentrates using hollow fibres 110 (1996) 169

Dialysis, including Donnan Diffusion coefficients of Br2 in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175 Neosepta microporous ion-exchange membranes in dialysis desalination of immunoglobulin fraction of mouse ascitic fluids 113 (1996) 237 Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287

Dense polymer •ms Studies of convective transport in evaporative casting of dense polymer films 108 (1995) 245

Dibloek copolymers A model for the permeation of gases in block copolymer membranes with lamellar morphology 110 (1996) 133

Density Effects of film thickness on density and gas permeation parameters of glassy polymers 112 (1996) 275

Dielectric constant

Depolarization

Relaxation phenomena in dense, glassy membranes prepared from a polymer solution, monitored by changes in dielectric properties 113 (1996) 205

Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration 116 (1996) 229

Dielectric loss spectra

Deposit

Impedance spectroscopic study on ionic transport in a pH sensitive membrane 115 (1996) 207

Solute rejection in the presence of a deposited layer during ultrafiltration 107 (1995) 173

Differential reactor

Desalination

Kinetics of bonded invertase: asymmetric polysulfone membranes 114 (1996) 201

Novel solvent exchange cum immersion precipitation technique for the preparation of asymmetric polymeric membrane 118 (1996) 23

Diffusion Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised 101 (1995) 83

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

231

The permeability of carbon dioxide and methane in poly(organosiloxane) membranes containing mono- and di-ester functionalities 101 (1995) 109

A water vapor-permeable membrane from block copolymers of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polyethylene oxide 113 (1996) 323

Analysis of mass transfer in composite materials with irregular interfaces 103 (1995) l

Analysis of concentration polarization phenomenon in ultrafiltration under turbulent flow conditions 114 (1996) 139

Sulfonate containing aromatic polyamides as materials of pervaporation membranes for dehydration of organic solvents: hydration, sorption, diffusion and functioning 103 (1995) 95

Diffusional release of a dispersed solute from a spherical polymer matrix 115 (1996) 171

Sorption, diffusion and permeation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane through adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes 103 (1995) 243 Addition of alumina to cellulose acetate membranes 104 (1995) 43 Sorption and diffusion of chlorinated hydrocarbons in silicalitefilled PDMS membranes 104 (1995) 109 Molecular modeling of phase-inversion membranes: effect of additives in the coagulant 104 (1995) 173 The dynamics of diffusion and gel growth during nonsolvent-induced phase inversion of polyethersulfone 105 (1995) 121 Precise static and dynamic permeation measurements using a continous-flow vacuum cell 106 (1995) 259 Steric hindrance at the entrances to small pores 107 (1995) 47 Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine 107 (1995) 263 Atomistic modeling of the diffusion of small penetrant molecules in the bulk amorphous polyimide of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-dimethyl-l,3-(4-aminophenoxy) propane 108 (1995) 15 The behaviour of water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) 110 (1996) 47 A model for the permeation of gases in block copolymer membranes with lamellar morphology 110 (1996) 133 Absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous solutions using hollow fiber membrane contactors 112 (1996) 229 Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Experimental investigation of a new supercritical fluid-inorganic membrane separation process 116 (1996) 293 Estimating diffusion through flake-filled membranes 119 (1996) 129 A comparative study on chromophore diffusion inside porous filters by pulsed photoacoustic spectroscopy 119 (1996) 213 Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117 Correlation and prediction of gas permeability in glassy polymer membrane materials via a modified free volume based group contribution method 125 (1997) 23 Gas transport properties of thin polymeric membranes in the presence of silicon dioxide particles 125 (1997) 143 Analysis of the kinetics of vapor absorption/desorption in/from silicone rubber and cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of stagnant boundary layers 125 (1997) 165 Diffusion boundary layers The influence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81 Diffusion coefficient The self-diffusion of water and ethanol in cellulose derivative membranes and particles with the pulsed field gradient NMR data 110 (1996) 1 Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I 111 (1996) 169 Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides II 111 (1996) 183 Effects of film thickness on density and gas permeation parameters of glassy polymers 112 (1996) 275

Neosepta microporous ion-exchange membranes in dialysis desalination of immunoglobulin fraction of mouse ascitic fluids 113 (1996) 237

Diffusion coefficients of Br 2 in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175

Vapour permeation for the recovery of organic solvents from waste air streams: separation capacities and process optimization 113 (1996) 313

Diffusion dialysis Transport of sulfuric acid through anion-exchange membrane NEOSEPTA-AFN ll9 (1996) 183

232

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Diffusion layers Chronopotentiometric response of an ion-exchange membrane in the underlimiting current-range. Transport phenomena within the diffusion layers 123 (1997) 121 Diffusion pathways Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site carrier. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159 Diffusion permoporometry A new computational technique for the analysis of diffusion permoporometric data for asymmetric membranes 101 (1995) 61 Diffusive and convective mass transfer Retrofiltration rates in high-flux hollow fiber hemodialyzers: analysis of clinical data 121 (1996) 109 Diffusivity and solubility Diffusivity, solubility and permeability of water vapor in flexible PVC/silica composite membranes 115 (1996) 217 Diffusivity of sulfuric acid Transport of sulfuric acid through anion-exchange membrane NEOSEPTA-AFN 119 (1996) 183 ~-Diketones Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and /3-diketones 119 (1996) 91

Direct contact MD Membrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD 120 (1996) 123 Dissolution property New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265 Distribution of fixed charges Influence of the layer fixed charge distribution on the performance of an ion-exchange membrane 108 (1995) 177 Di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Analysis of the transport rates of europium(III) across an organophosphinic acid supported liquid membrane 110 (1996) 13 DMPC DSC of DMPC liposomes containing low concentrations of cholesteryl esters or cholesterol 123 (1997) 243 DNA Permeation mechanism of DNA molecules in solution through cuprammonium regenerated cellulose hollow fiber (BMM TM)106 (1995) 123

Dodecane-water emulsion A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration 102 (1995) 31

Diluent molecular weight The effects of diluent molecular weight on the structure of thermally-induced phase separation membrane 108 (1995) 219

Donnan conditions Chronopotentiometric response of an ion-exchange membrane in the underlimiting current-range. Transport phenomena within the diffusion layers 123 (1997) 121

Dilution effect Effect of dilution in the experimental dehydrogenation of cyclohexane in hybrid membrane reactors 118 (1996) 85

Donnan effect Utilization of the Donnan effect for improving electrolyte separation with nanofiltration membranes 116 (1996) 77

2-(N, N-Dimethyl)aminoethyl metbacrylate Selective permeation of CO 2 through poly{2-(N,Ndimethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate} membrane prepared by plasma-graft polymerization technique 114 (1996) 193

Double layers Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1

Dimethyl siioxane Grafting of siloxane on poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) and application of this grafting technique to a porous membrane for gas separation 104 (1995) 283 1,3-Diols Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285 1,4-Dioxane Ab-initio studies on electroosmotic separation: separation of 1,4dioxane in water solution 112 (1996) 41

Dip-coating and rotation-drying process Dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using tubular type cellulose acetate membrane with ceramic support in pervaporation process 123 (1997) 27

Downwards flow Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism 117 (1996) 109 Drawing Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279 Drug delivery system Temperature-responsive shrinking kinetics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer gels with hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers 101 (1995) 13 Drug permeability A comparative study on chromophore diffusion inside porous filters by pulsed photoacoustic spectroscopy 119 (1996) 213

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Dry-jet wet spinning A guide to establishing hollow fiber macroscopic properties for membrane applications 124 (1997) 223 DSC DSC of DMPC liposomes containing low concentrations of cholesteryl esters or cholesterol 123 (1997) 243 DSC measurement Percolation permeability in styrene-methacrylic acid ionomers 118 (1996) 177 Dual-mode sorption model Solubility of light gases in poly(n-butyl methacrylate) at elevated pressures 108 (1995) 279 Dual-sorption model Gas sorption and transport in UV-irradiated polyarylate copolymers based on tetramethyl bisphenol-A and dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161 DVB Preparation of sulfonated composite membrane for vanadium redox flow battery applications 107 (1995) 35 Dye membrane Supported chitosan-dye affinity membranes and their protein adsorption 117 (1996) 271 Dynamic filtration Filtrate flux in crossflow microfiltration of dilute suspension forming a highly compressible fouling cake-layer 108 (1995) 121 Dynamic membranes Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287 Ultrafiltration separation of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)s on the dynamic membrane formed by gelatin 116 (1996) 17 Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59

Dynamically formed membranes Molecular modeling of phase-inversion membranes: effect of additives in the coagulant 104 (1995) 173 The dynamics of diffusion and gel growth during nonsolvent-induced phase inversion of polyethersulfone 105 (1995) 121 Effect of salt concentration on the structure of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 117 Examination of the permeability dependence on ionic strength of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 129

233

E Economics Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment 102 (1995) 77 Effluent characterization The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155 Effluent minimization The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155 Effluent treatment Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an N F / E D hybrid process 102 (1995) 209 Egg-whlte Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105 Electric double layer Properties of a double layer with asymmetric electrolytes: ionpenetrable membrane carrying nonuniformly distributed fixed charges 108 (1995) 107 Electric resistance Properties of an anion exchange membrane in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium benzenecarboxylate or benzenesulfonate 103 (1995) 83 Transport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2+ complexes with C1- 123 (1997) 207

Electrical charge Evaluation of electroosmosis and streaming potential for measurement of electric charges of polymeric membranes 116 (1996) 149 Electrical oscillation Reverse permeation of sodium ions driven by pH difference across a liquid membrane: time dependencies of membrane resistance and membrane potential in a reverse permeation system 120 (1996) 161 Electrical resistance Electrical resistance and coulomb efficiency of electrodialysis (ED) apparatus in polarization 114 (1996) 255 Electrochemistry Electrochemistry of porous glass membranes in electrolyte solutions 155 (1996) 11

234

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Electro-convection

Electroosmosis

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

Pore size distribution effects on electrokinetic phenomena in semipermeable membranes 105 (1995) 203

Electrodialysis

The production of flocs for water treatment by electrodialysis in a diaphragm cell 113 (1996) 331

Concentration fields of solutions under electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes 101 (1995) 23 Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an N F / E D hybrid process 102 (1995) 209

Evaluation of electroosmosis and streaming potential for measurement of electric charges of polymeric membranes 116 (1996) 149

Behaviour of citric acid during electrodialysis 108 (1995) 201

Rationalisation of the relationship between proton leakage and water flux through anion exchange membranes 118 (1996) 101

Analysis of factors limiting the use of bipolar membranes: a simplified model to determine trends 112 (1996) 199

Surface electrochemical properties of mixed oxide ceramic membranes: Zeta-potential and surface charge density 123 (1997) 255

Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: production of sodium methoxide 113 (1996) 73

An improved Space-Charge model for flow through charged microporous membranes 124 (1997) 77

Rationalisation of the relationship between proton leakage and water flux through anion exchange membranes 118 (1996) 101 On the role of gravitational convection in the transfer enhancement of salt ions in the course of dilute solution electrodialysis 119 (1996) 171 Salicylic acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes 123 (1997) 61

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

Electroosmotic flow Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes. II. Transport numbers of ions and electro-osmotic flow 109 (1996) 55

Electroosmotic separation

Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: A clean process for the production of acetoacetic ester 124 (1997) 175

Ab-initio studies on electroosmotic separation: separation of 1,4dioxane in water solution 112 (1996) 41

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

Electrophoresis Mobility of protein through a porous membrane 119 (1996) 47

Eiectrokinetie phenomena

Electrophoretic mobility

Electrokinetic phenomena in microporous membranes with a fixed transverse charge distribution 113 (1996) 191

Effects of proteins on electrokinetic properties of inorganic membranes during ultra- and micro-filtration 114 (1996) 27

Electroless plating

Electroplating copper waste water

Preparation of Pd/ceramic composite membrane 1. Improvement of the conventional preparation technique 1l0 (1996) 257

Pilot scale membrane separation of electroplating waste water by reverse osmosis 123 (1997) 235

Electrolyte mixture

Electrostatic demulsification

Unusual mutual influence of electrolytes during pressure-driven transport of their mixtures across charged porous membranes 103 (1995) 11

Extraction of alanine using emulsion liquid membranes featuring a cationic carrier 120 (1996) 45

Electrostatic rejection Electrolyte solutions Electrochemistry of porous glass membranes in electrolyte solutions 155 (1996) 11

New selective perstraction system with charged membrane 105 (1995) 293

Electrotransport fluxes Electron microscopy Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes 107 (1995) 209

Transport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2+ complexes with C1- 123 (1997) 207

Elevated temperature Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy Relationship of rotational correlation time from EPR spectroscopy and protein-membrane interaction 118 (1996) 133

Preparation of thermostable amorphous Si-C-O membrane and its application to gas separation at elevated temperature 118 (1996) 159

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

235

Ellipsometry

Emulsion spray columns

Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface 113 (1996) 101

Modeling and simulation of counterflow ( W / O ) emulsion spray columns for removal of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions 102 (1995) 177

EMF Transport numbers from initial time and stationary state measurements of EMF in non-ionic polysulphonic membranes 123 (1997) 293

Endothelial cell membrane-blood interface Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface 113 (1996) 101

Emulsification

Endothelial matrix

The entrainment swelling of emulsion during lactic acid extraction by LSMs 109 (1996) 25

Preparation and evaluation of a low fouling ultrafiltration membrane made from a biopolymer 108 (1995) 207

Emulsion

Energy consumption

Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane 102 (1995) 1

A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply 102 (1995) 149

Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57

Salicylic acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes 123 (1997) 61

Energy dissipation rate Selective recovery of palladium from a simulated industrial waste water by liquid surfactant membrane process 118 (1996) 63

Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121

Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional surfactant 120 (1996) 77

Enhancement Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism 117 (1996) 109

Emulsion destabilization New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology 106 (1995) 195

Emulsion liquid membranes Selective transport of lithium ion using noncyclic proton-ionizable ionophores through bulk and emulsion liquid membranes 104 (1995) 165 A new technique for quick production of ammonium paratungstate (APT) crystals by a liquid membrane 105 (1995) 55 Extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters from sardine oil using Ag ÷ containing o / w / o emulsion liquid membranes 110 (1996) 219 Mathematical modeling of silver extraction by an emulsion liquid membrane process 114 (1996) 171

Environmental impact The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155

Enzymatic cleaning An enzymatic approach to the cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 9

Enzymatic membranes Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373

Enzyme distribution Kinetics of bonded invertase: asymmetric polysulfone membranes 114 (1996) 201

Enzyme immobilization Determination of membrane thickness for emulsion liquid membrane macrodrops. A new approach 115 (1996) 129 Extraction of alanine using emulsion liquid membranes featuring a cationic carrier 120 (1996) 45

Biofunctional membranes: an EPR study of active site structure and stability of papain non-covalently immobilized on the surface of modified poly(ether)sulfone membranes through the avidinbiotin linkage 119 (1996) 241

Enzymes Continuous extraction of penicillin G by an emulsion liquid membrane in a countercurrent extraction column 124 (1997) 43

A multiphase/extractive enzyme membrane reactor for production of diltiazem chiral intermediate 125 (1997) 189

Emulsion membrane filtration

2,3-Epithiopropyl methacrylate

Extractive ultrafiltration for the removal of valeric acid 120 (1996) 35

Uphill and selective transport of uranyl ions through 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate-dodecyl methacrylate-methacrylamide

236

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride terpolymer membranes 101 (1995) 135 Transport of metal ions through cation exchange membranes containing episulfide (or thiol) groups and/or triethylenetetramine side chains 121 (1996) 137

Ethanol-water mixtures Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through temperaturesensitive poly(vinyl alcohol-g-N-isopropylacrylamide) membranes 110 (1996) 211 HTPB-HI2 MDI based polyurethane IPN membranes for pervaporation 115 (1996) 1

Epoxidized polyamide Preparation and investigation of chemically modified porous polyamide ultrafiltration membranes 121 (1996) 71

Ethylbenzene

Epoxidized polysulfone

Fluidized bed reactors without and with selective membranes for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene 101 (1995) 31

Electrokinetic characterization of porous membranes made from epoxidized polysulfone 104 (1995) 147

Ethylene glycol-water mixtures

Epoxy ring

Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part I. Effects of membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247

Ring-opening reaction of poly-GMA chain grafted onto a porous membrane 117 (1996) 33

EPR spectral subpopulation Biofunctional membranes: an EPR study of active site structure and stability of papain non-covalently immobilized on the surface of modified poly(ether)sulfone membranes through the avidinbiotin linkage 119 (1996) 241

Erythromycin Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209

Erythromydn extraction Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209 Escherichia coli Study on the microfiltration of Escherichia coli-containing fermentation broth by a ceramic membrane filter 110 (1996) 203

ESR of PPO Characterization of PPO [poly(phenylene oxide)] powder and membranes from it by ESR technique 123 (1997) 9

Esterification of oleic acid and methanol Use of ion-exchange membranes in a reactor for esterification of oleic acid and methanol at room temperature 115 (1996) 77

Pervaporation with chitosan membranes. I. Separation of water from ethylene glycol by a chitosan/polysulfone composite membrane 116 (1996) 67

Ethyl tert-butyl ether Pervaporation separation of ethyl tert-butyl ether and ethanol mixtures with a blended membrane 125 (1997) 237

Ethyltertiarybutylether / ethanol / polyurethaneimide Pervaporative transport modelling in a ternary system: ethyltertiarybutylether/ethanol/polyurethaneimide 109 (1996) 65

Europium(liD Analysis of the transport rates of europium(III) across an organophosphinic acid supported liquid membrane 110 (1996) 13

Evapomeation Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203

Evaporative casting Studies of convective transport in evaporative casting of dense polymer films 108 (1995) 245

Exact solution Estimation Estimating diffusion through fiake-fllled membranes 119 (1996) 129

Diffusional release of a dispersed solute from a spherical polymer matrix 115 (1996) 171

Extraction Etching solutions Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205

Extraction of alanine using emulsion liquid membranes featuring a cationic carrier 120 (1996) 45

Ethanol

Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional surfactant 120 (1996) 77

Effect of ethanol on ultrafiltration of bovine albumin solutions with organic membranes 124 (1997) 233

Extraction and back-extraction

Pervaporation separation of ethyl tert-butyl ether and ethanol mixtures with a blended membrane 125 (1997) 237

Membrane mass transport coefficient for the recovery of Cr(VI) in hollow fiber extraction and back-extraction modules 118 (1996) 213

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

237

Extraction column Continuous extraction of penicillin G by an emulsion liquid membrane in a countercurrent extraction column 124 (1997) 43

Selective permeation of CO 2 through poly{2-(N,Ndimethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate} membrane prepared by plasma-graft polymerization technique 114 (1996) 193

Extraction equilibrium Analysis of the transport rates of europium(III) across an organophosphinic acid supported liquid membrane 110 (1996) 13

Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes 117 (1996) 151

Extractive membrane bioreactor Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes 104 (1995) 119 Extractive uitrafiltration Extractive ultrafiltration for the removal of valeric acid 120 (1996) 35

F Facilitated thermodiffnsion Non-isothermal facilitated transport. III. Determination and prediction of simplifed phenomenological direct and cross coefficicients. Heat and/or mass driven transports 123 (1997) 47 Facilitated transport New facilitated transport membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane 104 (1995) 139 Instability mechanisms of supported liquid membranes in phenol transport process 107 (1995) 59 Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange camers 108 (1995) 231 Analysis of facilitated transport in solid membranes with fixed site carriers. 1. Single RC circuit model 109 (1996) 149 Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site carrier. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159 Improvement of the performance of facilitated transport membrane process through nonuniformity 110 (1996) 83 Facilitated transport of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid in a bulk liquid membrane 112 (1996) 147 Electrochemical measurement of facilitated oxygen transport through a polymer membrane containing cobaltporphyrin as a fixed cartier 112 (1996) 155 Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13 Mathematical modeling of silver extraction by an emulsion liquid membrane process 114 (1996) 171

Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285 Novel dry poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-AgC104 complex membranes for olefin/paraffin separations 120 (1996) 69 An effect of vortex flow on fluxes in ultrafiltration plate-frame modules 123 (1997) 157 Effects of molecular structure and equivalent weight on facilitated transport of alkenes in Ag(I)-PFSI membranes 125 (1997) 61 Studies on ion transport of some rare earth elements through solvating extractants immobilised on supported liquid membrane 125 (1997) 257 Transport of some nitrogen heterocyclic and aromatic compounds through metal ion containing Nation ionomer membrane 125 (1997) 269 Facilitated transport of CO 2 Facilitated transport of C O 2 through various ion exchange membranes prepared by plasma graft polymerization 117 (1996) 251 Factorial design Preparation and performance of asymmetric polyetherimide membranes for isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation 109 (1996) 165 Factorial experimental design CFD-assisted thin channel membrane characterization module design 124 (1997) 181 Fatty acid The influence of a low-molecular hydrophobic solute on the flux of polysulphone ultrafiltration membranes with different cut-off 106 (1995) 9 6FDA-BAAF polyimide New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265 6FDA-IPDA Effects of colloidal silica incorporation on oxygen/nitrogen separation properties of ceramic-supported 6FDA-IPDA thin films 111 (1996) 283 Feed-side solute polarization Effects of feed-side solute polarization on pervaporative stripping of volatile organic solutes from dilute aqueous solution: a generalized analytical treatment 101 (1995) 117

238

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Fiber membranes Molecular modeling of phase-inversion membranes: effect of additives in the coagulant 104 (1995) 173

Filtration Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 106 (1995) 103

Spinning of modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-oxyphenylene) into gas separation hollow fibers and assembling of prototype separators 105 (1995) 31

pH effect on molecular size exclusion of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes having carboxylic acid groups 123 (1997) 185

Absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous solutions using hollow fiber membrane contactors 112 (1996) 229 Liquid membrane technology for the separation of racemic mixtures 113 (1996) 351 Gas permeability of hollow fiber membranes in a gas-liquid system 117 (1996) 207 Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux in dual-skinned hollow fiber membranes 118 (1996) 199 Corrections for analytical gas-permeation models for separation of binary gas mixtures using membrane modules 118 (1996) 289 Biodegradation of toluene in a membrane biofilter 119 (1996) 17 Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes. Part II. Comparative study of flow configurations 119 (1996) 117 Removal of water vapor and VOCs from nitrogen in a hydrophilic hollow fiber gel membrane permeator 119 (1996) 139 Removal of VOCs from air by membrane-based absorption and stripping 120 (1996) 221 Use of axial membrane vibrations to enhance mass transfer in a hollow tube oxygenator 124 (1997) 283 Studies on ion transport of some rare earth elements through solvating extractants immobilised on supported liquid membrane 125 (1997) 257 Fiber spinning Spinning of hollow porous fibres via the TIPS mechanism 116 (1996) 171 Fickian diffusion Temperature-responsive shrinking kinetics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer gels with hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers 101 (1995) 13

Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 125 (1997) 333 Filtration coatings Microporous silica membranes deposited on porous supports by filtration l l 0 (1996) 141 Filtration performance Simulation of the structure and filtration performance of granular porous membranes 106 (1995) 67 Fine particle Nanoscopic particle-doped polymer membrane prepared by the counter diffusion method and its properties 114 (1996) 1 Fine particles production A new technique for quick production of ammonium paratungstate (APT) crystals by a liquid membrane 105 (1995) 55 Finite element method Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275 Finite ion size An improved Space-Charge model for flow through charged microporous membranes 124 (1997) 77 Fission fragments A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239 Fixed carrier membrane Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes 112 (1996) 91 Selective permeation of CO 2 through poly{2-(N,Ndimethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate} membrane prepared by plasma-graft polymerization technique 114 (1996) 193 Fixed site carrier Analysis of facilitated transport in solid membranes with fixed site carriers. 1. Single RC circuit model 109 (1996) 149

Field emission scanning electron microscopy Effect of the addition of ZrO 2 to polysulfone based UF membranes 113 (1996) 343

Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site carrier. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159

Film model Determination of membrane thickness for emulsion liquid membrane macrodrops. A new approach 115 (1996) 129

Fixed transverse charge distribution Electrokinetic phenomena in microporous membranes with a fixed transverse charge distribution 113 (1996) 191

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Flake-filled membranes Estimating diffusion through flake-filled membranes 119 (1996) 129 Flat-leaf cell Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267 Flavonoid Selective separation of flavonoids with a polyvinyl alcohol membrane 118 (1996) 41

239

Fluorinated monomer Plasma polymerization of fluorinated monomers on mesoporous silica membranes and application to gas permeation 117 (1996) 143 Fluorination Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319 Flux Skimmilk crossflow microfiltration performance versus permeation flux to wall shear stress ratio 117 (1996) 261

Flavors Pervaporatlon of grape juice aroma 104 (1995) 243

Analysis of mass transfer during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 in a continuous stirred cell: effect of back transport 119 (1996) 39

Floc precipitation The production of flocs for water treatment by electrodialysis in a diaphragm cell 113 (1996) 331

A mass transfer model for the prediction of rejection and flux during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 125 (1997) 303

Flow distributor CFD-assisted thin channel membrane characterization module design 124 (1997) 181 Flow pulsation Effect of liquid pulsation on protein fractionation using ultraflltration processes 114 (1996) 245 Flow rate effects Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8. Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75 Flow sensing Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface ll3 (1996) 101 Flow uniformity CFD-assisted thin channel membrane characterization module design 124 (1997) 181 Flowing liquid membranes Use of nonporous polymeric tiat-sheet gas-separation membranes in a membrane-liquid contactor: experimental studies 113 (1996) 275 Fluidized bed Fluidized bed reactors without and withselectivemembranesfor the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene 101 (1995) 31 Fluidized-bed catalytic cracking Removal and recovery of phenol from FCC effluent 102 (1995) 43 Fluorescence measurement Gas transport properties in thermally cured aromatic polyimide membranes 118 (1996) 223

Flux and contact angle Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1 Flux decline Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration 101 (1995) 153 Flux decline behavior in dead-end microfiltration of protein solutions 103 (1995) 181 Fouling phenomena in microporous membranes. Flux decline kinetics and structural modifications 112 (1996) 171 Mechanisms of protein fouling in cross-flow UF through an asymmetric inorganic membrane 114 (1996) 115 Flux decline analysis Cross-flow and dead-end microfiltration of oily-water emulsion. Part I: Experimental study and analysis of flux decline 102 (1995) 193 Flux enhancement Flux enhancement by hydrophilization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes 114 (1996) 39 Flux limit models A comparative analysis of flux limit models for ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 129 Flux model Shear controlled model of the ultrafiltration of soy suspensions 118 (1996) 279 Flux prediction Flux prediction of black liquor in cross flow ultrafiltration using low and high rejecting membranes 109 (1996) 109 A unified model for flux prediction during batch cell ultrafiltration 111 (1996) 243

240

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Flux recovery An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model 105 (1995) 147 Fouling and cleaning of membranes in the ultrafiltration of the aqueous extract of soy flour 114 (1996) 93

Foods Pervaporation of grape juice aroma 104 (1995) 243 Fouling Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon emulsions 102 (1995) 55 Nitrogen separation from domestic wastewater by reverse osmosis 102 (1995) 93 Experimental in situ measurement of concentration polarisation during ultra- and micro-filtration of bovine serum albumin and Dextran Blue solutions 104 (1995) 51 Performance of whey crossflow microfiltration during transient and stationary operating conditions 104 (1995) 271 Determination of various hydraulic resistances during cross-flow filtration of a starch grain suspension through inorganic membranes 105 (1995) 1 A technique for the study of the fouling of microfiltration membranes using two membranes in series 105 (1995) 23 Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 71 The influence of a low-molecular hydrophobic solute on the flux of polysulphone ultrafiltration membranes with different cut-off 106 (1995) 9 Dense hydrophilic composite membranes for ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 49 Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57

A dynamic model for predicting fouling effects during the ultraflltration of a groundwater 109 (1996) 185 A study of fouling in the ultrafiltration of passion fruit juice 111 (1996) 39 Fouling reduction in poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) ultrafiltration membranes 111 (1996) 49 Fouling phenomena in microporous membranes. Flux decline kinetics and structural modifications 112 (1996) 171 Fouling and cleaning of membranes in the ultrafiltration of the aqueous extract of soy flour 114 (1996) 93 Influence of surface interaction on transfer during colloid ultrafiltration 115 (1996) 49 Initial transient effects during cross flow microfiltration of yeast suspensions 115 (1996) 133 Protein fouling of surface-modified polymeric microfiltration membranes 116 (1996) 47 Cross-flow ultraflltration of hydrocarbon and biological solid mixed suspensions 118 (1996) 11 l Relationship of rotational correlation time from EPR spectroscopy and protein-membrane interaction 118 (1996) 133 Quantitative measurements of the concentration polarisation layer thickness in membrane filtration of oil-water emulsions using NMR micro-imaging 118 (1996) 247 Protein recovery from bacterial cell debris using crossflow microfiltration with backpulsing 118 (1996) 259 Shear controlled model of the ultrafiltration of soy suspensions 118 (1996) 279 Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1

Surface modification of an ultrafiltration membrane with crystalline structure and studies on interactions with selected protein molecules 106 (1995) 147

Membrane fouling during microfiltration of protein mixtures 119 (1996) 269

Mechanisms for BSA fouling during microfiltration 107 (1995) 115

Membrane performance with a pulp mill effluent: Relative contributions of fouling mechanisms 120 (1996) 273

Filtrate flux in crossflow microfiltration of dilute suspension forming a highly compressible fouling cake-layer 108 (1995) 121

Significance of duration and amplitude in transmembrane pressure pulsed ultrafiltration of binary protein mixtures 121 (1996) 217

Preparation and evaluation of a low fouling ultrafiltration membrane made from a biopolymer 108 (1995) 207

Modeling of concentration polarization and depolarization with high-frequency backpulsing 121 (1996) 229

Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy 109 (1996) 173

Impact of ultrafiltration operating conditions on membrane irreversible fouling 124 (1997) 63

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

241

Particle deposition during membrane filtration of colloids: transition between concentration polarization and cake formation 125 (1997) 109

Fully aromatic polyamide membrane

Fouling and cleaning

Fuzzy controller

Enzymatic and detergent cleaning of a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane fouled with BSA and whey 117 (1996) 175

Automatic control of the crossflow microfiltration process using fuzzy logic 116 (1996) 93

Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267

Fouling mechanisms Mechanisms of protein fouling in cross-flow UF through an asymmetric inorganic membrane 114 (1996) 115

G

Fouling reduction Sub-critical flux operation of microfiltration 107 (1995) 165

Gas adsorption-desorption Fractal dimension Study of membrane morphology by image analysis of electron micrographs 105 (1995) 113

Structural characterization of an UF membrane by gas adsorption-desorption and AFM measurements 117 (1996) 291

Gas and vapor permeation Fractional free volume Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I 111 (1996) 169

Compaction of microporous membranes used in membrane distillation. I. Effect on gas permeability 101 (1995) 99

Fractionation

Study on the concentration of acids by membrane distillation 102 (1995) 113

Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57

Properties of a polyimide gas separation membrane in natural gas streams 103 (1995) 73

Solute rejection in the presence of a deposited layer during ultrafiltration 107 (1995) 173

Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine 107 (1995) 263

Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105

Free and bound water Transport resistances during pervaporation through a composite membrane: experiments and model calculations 113 (1996) 43

Freezing / thawing Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing/thawing techniques 107 (1995) 229

Frictional interactions and coupling effects Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part VI. Frictional interactions and coupling effects in transport of acid through anion exchange membranes 106 (1995) 39

Atomistic modeling of the diffusion of small penetrant molecules in the bulk amorphous polyimide of 3,3'AA'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-dimethyl-l,3-(4-aminophenoxy) propane 108 (1995) 15 A model for the permeation of gases in block copolymer membranes with lamellar morphology 110 (1996) 133 Transport properties of alkanes through ceramic thin zeolite MFI membranes 113 (1996) 293 Vapour permeation for the recovery of organic solvents from waste air streams: separation capacities and process optimization 113 (1996) 313 A water vapor-permeable membrane from block copolymers of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polyethylene oxide 113 (1996) 323

Fruit juice concentration Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Transport of organic vapors through poly(1-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) 116 (1996) 199

Fuel cell

New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265

Water profile determination in a running proton exchange membrane fuel cell using small-angle neutron scattering 118 (1996) 269

Removal of water vapor and VOCs from nitrogen in a hydrophilic hollow fiber gel membrane permeator 119 (1996) 139

242

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Gas permeation through poly(dimethylsiloxane)-plasma polymer composite membranes 120 (1996) 89

CoPVDF membranes for protection of cultural heritages 102 (1995) 131

Approximate modeling of spiral-wound gas permeators 121 (1996) 11

Possibility of pore size determination in separation layer of ceramic membrane using permeation method 103 (1995) 151

Synthesis and gas permeation properties of poly(4-methyl-2pentyne) 121 (1996) 243

Preparation of supported composite membrane by pyrolysis of polycarbosilane for gas separation at high temperature 103 (1995) 175

Characterization of PPO [poly(phenylene oxide)] powder and membranes from it by ESR technique 123 (1997) 9 Gas sorption and transport in UV-irradiated polyarylate copolymers based on tetramethyl bisphenol-A and dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161 Gas diffusion Gas permeation properties polystyrenes 110 (1996) 91

of

organosilicon-containing

Gas flux Formation and gas flux of asymmetric PMMA membranes 109 (1996) 93

Asymmetric TPX membranes with high gas flux 110 (1996) 25 Gas permeability Gas permeation in polyarylates: effects of polarity and intersegmental mobility 103 (1995) 167

On the gas permeability of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene based polyurethane membranes 105 (1995) 137 Effects of aging on the gas permeability and solubility in poly(1trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) membranes synthesized with various catalysts 105 (1995) 261 Properties of the TiO 2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide 111 (1996) 81 Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part llI. Gas permeation of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by trichloro-octadecylsilane 120 (1996) 187 Gas permeability of cupric ion containing HTPB based polyurethane membranes 123 (1997) 71 Oxygen/nitrogen separation by plasma chlorinated polybutadiene/polycarbonate composite membrane 124 (1997) 273 Gas permeation Formation of hydrogen-permselective SiO 2 membrane in macropores of a-alumina support tube by thermal decomposition of TEOS 101 (1995) 89

The permeability of carbon dioxide and methane in poly(organosiloxane) membranes containing mono- and di-ester functionalities 101 (1995) 109

Gas separation properties of aromatic polyamides containing hexafluoroisopropylidene groups 104 (1995) 231 Gas permeation properties of plasma polymerized thin film siloxane-type membranes for temperatures up to 350°C 106 (1995) 1 Separation of a CO2/H 2 gas mixture under high pressure with polyethylene terephthalate membranes 113 (1996) 115 Organic-inorganic gas separation membranes: preparation and characterization 116 (1996) 211 Plasma polymerization of fluorinated monomers on mesoporous silica membranes and application to gas permeation 117 (1996) 143 Gas permeability of hollow fiber membranes in a gas-liquid system 117 (1996) 207 An improved resistance model for gas permeation in composite membranes 118 (1996) 1 Novel dry poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-AgClO4 complex membranes for olefin/paraffin separations 120 (1996) 69 Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135 Permeation and separation properties of polyimide membranes to olefins and paraffins 121 (1996) 197 Gas permselectivity Grafting of siloxane on poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) and application of this grafting technique to a porous membrane for gas separation 104 (1995) 283 Gas separation membranes Gas permeation properties polystyrenes 110 (1996) 91

of

organosilicon-containing

Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes 117 (1996) 151 Gas separations The permeability of carbon dioxide and methane in poly(organosiloxane) membranes containing mono- and di-ester functionalities 101 (1995) 109

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

243

Analysis of mass transfer in composite materials with irregular interfaces 103 (1995) 1

Composite P d / T a metal membranes for hydrogen separation 111 (1996) 123

Properties of a polyimide gas separation membrane in natural gas streams 103 (1995) 73

Effects of colloidal silica incorporation on oxygen/nitrogen separation properties of ceramic-supported 6FDA-IPDA thin films 111 (1996) 283

Ammonia selective hollow fibers 104 (1995) 19 Single component and mixed gas transport in a silica hollow fiber membrane 104 (1995) 27 New facilitated transport membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane 104 (1995) 139 Separation of CO 2 by modified T-A1203 membranes at high temperature 104 (1995) 219 Gas separation properties of aromatic polyamides containing hexafluoroisopropylidene groups 104 (1995) 231 Spinning of modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-oxyphenylene) into gas separation hollow fibers and assembling of prototype separators 105 (1995) 31 Preparation and separation properties of silicalite composite membranes 105 (1995) 79

Gas separation membrane cascades. I. One-compressor cascades with minimal exergy losses due to mixing 112 (1996) 115 Optimization of module configuration in membrane gas separation 112 (1996) 185 Absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous solutions using hollow fiber membrane contactors 112 (1996) 229 Use of nonporous polymeric flat-sheet gas-separation membranes in a membrane-liquid contactor: experimental studies 113 (1996) 275 Implementing membrane technology in the process industry: problems and opportunities 113 (1996) 285 Transport properties of alkanes through ceramic thin zeolite MFI membranes 113 (1996) 293

Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-fiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177

Preparation and characterization of silica-polyimide composite membranes coated on porous tubes for CO 2 separation 115 (1996) 65

Organic "'template" approach to molecular sieving silica membranes 105 (1995) 273

Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcobol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85

Steric hindrance at the entrances to small pores 107 (1995) 47

Morphology and gas permeance of ZSM-5-type zeolite membrane formed on a porous a-alumina support tube 116 (1996) 39

Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine 107 (1995) 263 Atomistic modeling of the diffusion of small penetrant molecules in the bulk amorphous polyimide of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2-dimethyl-l,3-(4-aminophenoxy) propane 108 (1995) 15

Synthesis, characterisation and gas permeation studies on microporous silica and alumina-silica membranes for separation of propane and propylene 116 (1996) 161 Spinning of hollow porous fibres via the TIPS mechanism 116 (1996) 171

Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37

Transport of organic vapors through poly(1-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) 116 (1996) 199

Performance and pore characterization of nanoporous carbon membranes for gas separation 110 (1996) 109

New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265

Microporous silica membranes deposited on porous supports by filtration 110 (1996) 141

Permeation characteristics of a metal-supported silicalite-I zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 57

Characteristics of a zirconia composite membrane fabricated by a laser firing method 1l0 (1996) 249

Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes 117 (1996) 151

Preparation of silica-based microporous inorganic gas separation membranes l l l (1996)7

Preparation of a tubular anodic aluminum oxide membrane 117 (1996) 189

244

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Preparation of thermostable amorphous Si-C-O membrane and its application to gas separation at elevated temperature 118 (1996) 159

Gas solubility Solubility of light gases in poly(n-butyl methacrylate) at elevated pressures 108 (1995) 279

Corrections for analytical gas-permeation models for separation of binary gas mixtures using membrane modules 118 (1996) 289

Gas sparging Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism 117 (1996) 109

Synthesis and characterization of a pillared clay membrane 119 (1996) 161 Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261 Approximate modeling of spiral-wound gas permeators 121 (1996) 11

Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175

Gas transfer A novel automated method for the determination of membrane permeability in gas-liquid transfer applications 121 (1996) 169

Permeation and separation properties of polyimide membranes to olefins and paraffins 121 (1996) 197

Gas transport Unified formulation of isothermal adsorbate flow in mesoporous media over the full vapor pressure range 101 (1995) 127

Synthesis and gas permeation properties of poly(4-methyl-2pentyne) 121 (1996) 243

Effects of temperature and pressure on gas permselection properties in asymmetric membranes 105 (1995) 89

The effect of gas molecule affinities on CO 2 separation from the CO2/N 2 gas mixture using inorganic membranes as investigated by molecular dynamics simulation 121 (1996) 251

Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Multicomponent gas separation by selective surface flow (SSF) and poly-trimethylsilylpropyne (PTMSP) membranes 123 (1997) 17

Gas transport properties in thermally cured aromatic polyimide membranes 118 (1996) 223

Effect of gelation conditions on gas separation performance for asymmetric polysulfone membranes 123 (1997) 89

Gas transport mechanism Analysis and theory of gas transport in microporous sol-gel derived ceramic membranes 104 (1995) 81

Gas sorption and transport in UV-irradiated polyarylate copolymers based on tetramethyl bisphenol-A and dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161

Gaseous system Carrier-mediated, thermal energy-coupled, non-isothermal membrane transport. II. A gaseous system 108 (1995) 161

A guide to establishing hollow fiber macroscopic properties for membrane applications 124 (1997) 223

Gas-liquid contactors Mass transfer improvement by secondary flows: Dean vortices in coiled tubular membranes 114 (1996) 235

Correlation and prediction of gas permeability in glassy polymer membrane materials via a modified free volume based group contribution method 125 (1997) 23 Thermo-osmosis of sorbable gases in porous media. Part IV. Mixture separation by two procedures 125 (1997) 41

Gel A study of fouling in the ultrafiltration of passion fruit juice 111 (1996) 39

Gas transport properties of thin polymeric membranes in the presence of silicon dioxide particles 125 (1997) 143

Gelatin Ultrafiltration separation of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)s on the dynamic membrane formed by gelatin 116 (1996) 17

Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275

Gelation A comparative analysis of flux limit models for ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 129

Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Effect of gelation conditions on gas separation performance for asymmetric polysulfone membranes 123 (1997) 89

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Glass membranes Single component and mixed gas transport in a silica hollow fiber membrane 104 (1995) 27 Oxidative coupling of methane in porous Vycor membrane reactors 116 (1996) 253

245

Grafted poly(ethylene glycol) Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low-protein-adsorbing ultrafiltration membranes 115 (1996) 31

A batch membrane reactor for laboratory studies 118 (1996) 93

Grafted separator Polypropylene separator grafted with hydrophilic monomers for lithium batteries 107 (1995) 155

Glass transition temperature

Granular porous membranes

Gas permeation properties polystyrenes 110 (1996) 91

of

organosilicon-containing

Glassy polymer membrane Correlation and prediction of gas permeability in glassy polymer membrane materials via a modified free volume based group contribution method 125 (1997) 23

Simulation of the structure and filtration performance of granular porous membranes 106 (1995) 67 Gravitational convection On the role of gravitational convection in the transfer enhancement of salt ions in the course of dilute solution electrodialysis 119 (1996) 171

Glassy polymers Relaxation phenomena in dense, glassy membranes prepared from a polymer solution, monitored by changes in dielectric properties 113 (1996) 205

Group contribution method

Glucose

Guayule Resin

Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13

Ultrafiltration of Guayule Resin 103 (1995) 45

Glucose oxidase

H

Effects of chemical modifications and immobilization of glucose oxidase onto acrylonitrile copolymer membranes on membrane potential and membrane charge density 116 (1996) 273

Glucose -sensitivity Glucose-sensitive membrane coated porous filters for control of hydraulic permeability and insulin delivery from a pressurized reservoir 106 (1995) 17

Giutaraldehyde Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde 109 (1996) 257

Correlation and prediction of gas permeability in glassy polymer membrane materials via a modified free volume based group contribution method 125 (1997) 23

Hagen-Poiseuille gas flow Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method 112 (1996) 1 Haiobacterium halobium Kinetic analysis of light induced proton dissociation and association of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane fragments under continuous illumination 104 (1995) 65 Modelling of long-term photoresponse of bacteriorhodopsin immobilized on cellulose acetate membranes 113 (1996) 65

Glyeidyl methacrylate Ring-opening reaction of poly-GMA chain grafted onto a porous membrane 117 (1996) 33

Halogen Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I 111 (1996) 169

Glycine Transport of glycine by neutralization dialysis 106 (1995) 207

Graft polymerization Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193

HCI Influence of cations on the proton leakage through anion-exchange membranes 110 (1996) 181

Heat consumption Heat transfer in pervaporation 119 (1996) 295

Grafted polyacrylates

Heat pump

Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193

Non-isothermal facilitated transport. III. Determination and prediction of simplified pbenomenological direct and cross coefficicients. Heat and/or mass driven transports 123 (1997) 47

246

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Heats of transport

Hollow fiber

Thermo-osmosis of sorbable gases in porous media. Part IV. Mixture separation by two procedures 125 (1997) 41

Hollow fiber contained liquid membrane pervaporation system for the removal of toxic volatile organics from wastewater 103 (1995) 195

HEH(EHP) Analysis of Co-Ni separation by a supported liquid membrane containing HEH(EHP) 125 (1997) 231

Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-fiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177

Helical baffle

Operation parameters of melt spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes 108 (1995) 25

A helical baffle for cross-flow microflltration 102 (1995) 31

HEMA-MMA hydrogel The effects of polymer concentration and a pore-forming agent (PVP) on HEMA-MMA microcapsule structure and permeability 108 (1995) 257

Hemodialysis Alternatives for the reduction of Cu(II) ion levels in hemodialysis membranes produced from sugar-cane bagasse 111 (1996) 143

Heterocyclic bases Transport of some nitrogen heterocyclic and aromatic compounds through metal ion containing Nation ionomer membrane 125 (1997) 269

Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan memhranes 124 (1997) 53

High density fermentation Study on the microfiltration of Escherichia coli-contmning fermentation broth by a ceramic membrane filter 110 (1996) 203

High pressure The permeability of carbon dioxide and methane in poly(organosiloxane) membranes containing mono- and di-ester functionalities 101 (1995) 109

High rejection Flux prediction of black liquor in cross flow ultrafiltration using low and high rejecting membranes 109 (1996) 109

High temperature Change of anion exchange membranes in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at high temperature 112 (1996) 161

Modelling and simulation of integrated membrane processes for recovery of Cr(VI) with Aliquat 336 110 (1996) 151 A comment on the concentration polarization build-up in hollow fibers 114 (1996) 131 Mass transfer improvement by secondary flows: Dean vortices in coiled tubular membranes 114 (1996) 235 Rejection of single stranded and double stranded DNA by porous hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 191 Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitfile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279 Membrane mass transport coefficient for the recovery of Cr(VI) in hollow fiber extraction and back-extraction modules 118 (1996) 213

Hollow fiber dialyzer Retrofiltration rates in high-flux hollow fiber hemodialyzers: analysis of clinical data 121 (1996) 109

Hollow fiber membrane Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85 Comparison of protein adsorption by anion-exchange interaction onto porous hollow-fiber membrane and gel bead-packed bed 117 (1996) 135 Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175

High temperature membranes Gas permeation properties of plasma polymerized thin film siloxane-type membranes for temperatures up to 350°C 106 (1995) 1

Hollow fiber membrane device A lumped parameter mathematical model of a hollow fiber membrane device for the controlled insulin release 106 (1995) 221

Hindrance Mobility of protein through a porous membrane 119 (1996) 47

Hollow fiber module

L-Histidine

Absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous solutions using hollow fiber membrane contactors 112 (1996) 229

Experimental kinetic aspects of hollow fiber membrane-based pseudobioafflnity filtration: process for IgG separation from human plasma 117 (1996) 45

Membrane ultrafiltration in combined hollow-fiber module systems 124 (1997) 93

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

247

H 2 permseleetivity

Hydrocarbons

Temporary carbon barriers in the preparation of H2-Permselective silica membranes 103 (1995) 211

The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57

HPLC

Study on molecular weight cut-off performance of asymmetric aromatic polyimide membrane 123 (1997) 143

Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143 Transport of some nitrogen heterocyclic and aromatic compounds through metal ion containing Nation ionomer membrane 125 (1997) 269

H2SO4 Influence of cations on the proton leakage through anion-exchange membranes 110 (1996) 181

Hydrodynamic force Measurement of particle/membrane interactions by a hydrodynamic method 109 (1996) 43

Hydrodynamics Performance of whey crossflow microfiltration during transient and stationary operating conditions 104 (1995) 271 Skimmilk crossflow microfiltration performance versus permeation flux to wall shear stress ratio 117 (1996) 261

Human serum albumin adsorption Electrokinetic characterization of porous membranes made from epoxidized polysulfone 104 (1995) 147 Preparation and investigation of chemically modified porous polyamide ultrafiltration membranes 121 (1996) 71

Hybrid distillation Design of hybrid distillation and vapor permeation processes 102 (1995) 21

Hybrid membrane reactor Effect of dilution in the experimental dehydrogenation of cyclohexane in hybrid membrane reactors 118 (1996) 85

Hybrid process Integration of pervaporation for the removal of water in the production process of methylisobutylketone 111 (1996) 135 Hybrid process using pervaporation for the removal of organics from process and waste water 113 (1996) 81

Hydraulic permeability Glucose-sensitive membrane coated porous filters for control of hydraulic permeability and insulin delivery from a pressurized reservoir 106 (1995) 17 Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279 Hydraulic and surface characteristics of membranes with parallel cylindrical pores 123 (1997) 303

Hydrodynamic volume An appropriate molecular size parameter for porous membranes calibration 103 (1995) 105

Hydrofluoric acid Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205

Hydrogels Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 71 Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing/thawing techniques 107 (1995) 229 pH-Sensitive membranes from poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating networks 107 (1995) 239 Characterization and mechanical support of asymmetric hydrogel membranes based on the interfacial cross-linking of poly(vinyl alcohol) with toluene diisocyanate 111 (1996) 115 Removal of water vapor and VOCs from nitrogen in a hydrophilic hollow fiber gel membrane permeator 119 (1996) 139

Hydrogen The relationship between intermetallic diffusion and flux decline in composite-metal membranes: implications for achieving long membrane lifetime 107 (1995) 147

Hydrogen bonding index Hydraulic resistance Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microflltration 112 (1996) 287

On the gas permeability of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene based polyurethane membranes 105 (1995) 137

Hydrogen bonding interaction Hydrocarbon gases Empirical correlations for prediction of permeability of gases/liquids through polymers 101 (1995) 145

Pervaporation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane 105 (1995) 51

248

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes 112 (1996) 91

Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Hydrogen bond of membrane

Interaction behaviour in ultrafiltration of nonionic surfactants. Part II. Static adsorption below CMC 123 (1997) 133

Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203

Hydrogen permeation

Hydrophobic peptide

Synthesis and hydrogen permeation properties of ultrathin palladium-silver alloy membranes 104 (1995) 251

Transmission of a hydrophobic peptide through an inorganic ultrafiltration membrane: effect of membrane support 104 (1995) 73

Hydrogen selectivity

Hydrosilylation

Properties of the TiO 2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide 111 (1996) 81

Hydrogen separation Catalytic ceramic membrane reactor design for hydrogen separation from inert gas via oxidation 104 (1995) 11 Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97

Hydrophilic membrane Interaction behaviour in ultrafiltration of nonionic surfactants. Part II. Static adsorption below CMC 123 (1997) 133

Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of a new siloxane-phosphazene copolymer. Extraction of n-butanol from water by pervaporation 113 (1996) 151

Hydrothermal processing Separation of metal oxides from supercritical water by crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 129

Hydrous zirconium oxide Effect of salt concentration on the structure of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 117

Hydrophilic monomer

Examination of the permeability dependence on ionic strength of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 129

Polypropylene separator grafted with hydrophilic monomers for lithium batteries 107 (1995) 155

Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene

Hydrophilic property

On the gas permeability of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene based polyurethane membranes 105 (1995) 137

Selective permeation of metal ions through cation exchange membrane carrying N-(8-quinolyl)-sulfonamide as a chelating ligand 102 (1995) 49

HTPB-Hl2 MDI based polyurethane IPN membranes for pervaporation 115 (1996) 1

Hydrophilicity Fouling reduction in poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) ultrafiltration membranes 111 (1996) 49

Gas permeability of cupric ion containing HTPB polyurethane membranes 123 (1997) 71

based

Hyper-thin skin layer Hydrophilization Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249

New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265

Hydrophilized polysulfone membrane A comparison between polysulfone, zirconia and organo-mineral membranes for use in ultrafiltration 113 (1996) 247

I

Hydrophobic aggregation Impedance spectroscopic study on ionic transport in a pH sensitive membrane 115 (1996) 207

Image analysis Study of membrane morphology by image analysis of electron micrographs 105 (1995) 113

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271

Hydraulic and surface characteristics of membranes with parallel cylindrical pores 123 (1997) 303

Hydrophobic membranes

Iminodiacetate group

Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229

Binary metal-ion sorption during permeation through chelating porous membranes 111 (1996) 1

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Immobilization Effects of chemical modifications and immobilization of glucose oxidase onto acrylonitrile copolymer membranes on membrane potential and membrane charge density 116 (1996) 273

249

PHOTOPERM TM membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide and promoting photocatalysts 102 (1995) 139

Industrial installations

Immobilized copper ions

Implementing membrane technology in the process industry: problems and opportunities 113 (1996) 285

Electrokinetic characterization of porous membranes made from epoxidized polysulfone 104 (1995) 147

Information entropy

Immobilized enzymes Site-directed and random enzyme immobilization on functionalized membranes: kinetic studies and models 108 (1995) 1

On the possibility of using information entropy as a quantitative description of porous media structural characteristics 117 (1996) 279

Infrared technique Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373

Use of infrared thermography for temperature measurement during evaporative casting of thin polymeric films 107 (1995) 249

Hydrolysis and regioselective transesterification catalyzed by immobilized lipases in membrane bioreactors 125 (1997) 177

Inorganic membranes

Immunoglobulin G Experimental kinetic aspects of hollow fiber membrane-based pseudobioaffinity filtration: process for IgG separation from human plasma 117 (1996) 45

Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67 Formation of hydrogen-permselective SiO 2 membrane in macropores of a-alumina support tube by thermal decomposition of TEOS 101 (1995) 89

Immunoglobniins Neosepta microporous ion-exchange membranes in dialysis desalination of immunoglobulin fraction of mouse ascitic fluids 113 (1996) 237

Impedance A novel method for the characterisation of the double fixed charge (bipolar) membrane using impedance spectroscopy 108 (1995) 185 Self diffusion and conductivity in Nation R membranes in contact with NaC1 + CaC12 solutions 110 (1996) 69

Impedance spectroscopy Determination of some electrical parameters for two novel aliphatic-aromatic polyamide membranes 114 (1996) 51 Impedance spectroscopic study on ionic transport in a pH sensitive membrane 115 (1996) 207

Imperfections Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised 101 (1995) 83

Impregnated with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine Selective separation of Ga 3+ through membrane impregnated with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 105 (1995) 43

Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon emulsions 102 (1995) 55 Single component and mixed gas transport in a silica hollow fiber membrane 104 (1995) 27 Transmission of a hydrophobic peptide through an inorganic ultrafiltration membrane: effect of membrane support 104 (1995) 73 Separation of CO 2 by modified 3,-A120 3 membranes at high temperature 104 (1995) 219 Determination of various hydraulic resistances during cross-flow filtration of a starch grain suspension through inorganic membranes 105 (1995) 1 Preparation and separation properties of silicalite composite membranes 105 (1995) 79 The relationship between intermetallic diffusion and flux decline in composite-metal membranes: implications for achieving long membrane lifetime 107 (1995) 147 Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97

Improved model An improved model incorporating constriction resistance in transport through thin film composite membranes 114 (1996) 157

Microfilatration of sodium nitrate and Direct Red 2 dye using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous ceramic tubes 110 (1996) 119

Induced biodegradation Pre-industrial experience in advanced oxidation and integral photodegradation of organics in potable waters and waste waters by

Atomic force microscope studies of membranes; Surface pore structures of Cyclopore and Anopore membranes 110 (1996) 233

250

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Membrane charge of microporous glass membrane determined by the membrane potential method and its pore size dependency 111 (1996) 19

Interaction parameter Quantitative approach for the prediction of preferential sorption in the case of pervaporation of a physico-chemically similar binary mixture 124 (1997) 253

Properties of the T i t 2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide 111 (1996) 81

Intercrystalline swelling

Isotopomeric water separations with supported polyphosphazene membranes 112 (1996) 105

Quantitative approach for the prediction of preferential sorption in the case of pervaporation of a physico-cbemically similar binary mixture 124 (1997) 253

The production of flocs for water treatment by electrodialysis in a diaphragm cell 113 (1996) 331

Interfacial chemical equilibrium

Mechanisms of protein fouling in cross-flow UF through an asymmetric inorganic membrane 114 (1996) 115 Boehmite sol properties and preparation of two-layer alumina membrane by a sol-gel process 116 (1996) 9 Morphology and gas permeance of ZSM-5-type zeolite membrane formed on a porous a-alumina support tube 116 (1996) 39

Membrane mass transport coefficient for the recovery of Cr(VI) in hollow fiber extraction and back-extraction modules l l8 (1996) 213

Intermetallic diffusion The relationship between intermetallic diffusion and flux decline in composite-metal membranes: implications for achieving long membrane lifetime 107 (1995) 147

Intermittent jet Oxidative coupling of methane in porous Vycor membrane reactors 116 (1996) 253 Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301

Flux enhancement in crossflow filtration using an unsteady jet 123 (1997) 1

Intermittent mlcrof'dtration Optimisation of an intermittent cross-flow filtration process of mineral suspensions 118 (1996) 185

Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon and biological solid mixed suspensions 118 (1996) 111

Intermoleeular interactions

Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261

The influence of intermolecular interactions on the selectivity of several organic acids in aqueous multicomponent systems during reverse osmosis 110 (1996) 59

The effect of gas molecule affinities on CO 2 separation from the CO2/N 2 gas mixture using inorganic membranes as investigated by molecular dynamics simulation 121 (1996) 251

In situ complex Effects of functional group and operating temperature on the separation of pyridine-water mixture by pervaporation 113 (1996) 183

Instationary crossflow filtration Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 119

Internal droplet holdup Determination of membrane thickness for emulsion liquid membrane macrodrops. A new approach 115 (1996) 129

Interpenetrating polymer networks Influence of monomer functionality on the formation and ion exchange properties of methacrylate-based interpenetrating polymer network type membranes 101 (1995) 53 Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167

Insulin delivery Glucose-sensitive membrane coated porous filters for control of hydraulic permeability and insulin delivery from a pressurized reservoir 106 (1995) 17

Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99

Insulin release A lumped parameter mathematical model of a hollow fiber membrane device for the controlled insulin release 106 (1995) 221

Intelligent material Modelling of long-term photoresponse of bacteriorhodopsin immobilized on cellulose acetate membranes 113 (1996) 65

Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227 HTPB-H12 MDI based polyurethane IPN membranes for pervaporation 115 (1996) 1

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 lnvertase fixation Kinetics of bonded invertase: asymmetric polysulfone membranes 114 (1996) 201 Inverted micelles Water and solute solubilization and transport in emulsion liquid membranes 102 (1995) 103 Ion diffusion coefficients The influence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81 Ion exchange membranes Electromembrane systems in conditions of concentration polarization: new developments in the rotating membrane disk method 101 (1995) l

251

Sulfonated polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes 119 (1996) 155 On the role of gravitational convection in the transfer enhancement of salt ions in the course of dilute solution electrodialysis 119 (1996) 171 Preparation of cation exchange membrane as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery 120 (1996) 55 Chronopotentiometric response of an ion-exchange membrane in the underlimiting current-range. Transport phenomena within the diffusion layers 123 (1997) 121 Ion exchange membranes blended by cellulose cuoxam with alginate 124 (1997) 195

Concentration fields of solutions under electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes 101 (1995) 23

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

Properties of an anion exchange membrane in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium benzenecarboxylate or benzenesulfonate 103 (1995) 83

Effects of molecular structure and equivalent weight on facilitated transport of alkenes in Ag(I)-PFSI membranes 125 (1997) 61

Ammonia selective hollow fibers 104 (1995) 19 Highly methanol-selective membranes for the pervaporation separation of methyl t-butyl ether/methanol mixtures 104 (1995) 101 Transport of glycine by neutralization dialysis 106 (1995) 207 Pervaporation separation of ethanol/water mixtures by polystyrenesulfonate/alumina composite membranes 107 (1995) 199 Thermoelectric power relevant for the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 107 (1995) 219 Influence of the layer fixed charge distribution on the performance of an ion-exchange membrane 108 (1995) 177 Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) and supported liquid membrane (SLM) based transport of titanium(IV) 111 (1996) 273 Diffusion coefficients of Br 2 in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175 Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes II1. Application to ion-selective electrodes 114 (1996) 105 Use of ion-exchange membranes in a reactor for esterification of oleic acid and methanol at room temperature 115 (1996) 77 Percolation permeability in styrene-methacrylic acid ionomers 118 (1996) 177 Crosslinked ion exchange membranes by radiation grafting of styrene/divinylbenzene into FEP films 118 (1996) 231

Ion exchange regeneration effluent Modelling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolourisation plant 102 (1995) 163 Ionic conducting membranes Analysis of oxidative coupling of methane in dense oxide membrane reactors 103 (1995) 219 Ionic percolation Percolation permeability in styrene-methacrylic acid ionomers 118 (1996) 177 Ionic sorption Transport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2+ complexes with CI- 123 (1997) 207 Ionic strength Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143 Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8. Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75

Ionic transport Impedance spectroscopic study on ionic transport in a pH sensitive membrane 115 (1996) 207 Percolation permeability in styrene-methacrylic acid ionomers 118 (1996) 177

Ionic transport in membranes Simulation of non-stationary electrodiffusion processes in charged membranes by the network approach 116 (1996) 107

252

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Ionization Examination of the permeability dependence on ionic strength of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 129 Ionomer Gas permeability of cupric ion containing HTPB polyurethane membranes 123 (1997) 71

based

Ionomers Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications 120 (1996) 1 Ion-pairing transport Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange carders 108 (1995) 231 Ion-penetrable membrane Properties of a double layer with asymmetric electrolytes: ionpenetrable membrane carrying nonuniformly distributed fixed charges 108 (1995) 107 Ion-selective electrodes Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes III. Application to ion-selective electrodes 114 (1996) 105 Ion separation Ion separation by bipolar membranes in reverse osmosis 108 (1995) 269 Ion transport Electromembrane systems in conditions of concentration polarization: new developments in the rotating membrane disk method 101 (1995) 1 Water and ion transport in the cation exchange membrane systems NaCI-SrC12 and KC1-SrC12 111 (1996) 159

Irreversible thermodynamics Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25 Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part VI. Frictional interactions and coupling effects in transport of acid through anion exchange membranes 106 (1995) 39

A mass transfer model for the prediction of rejection and flux during ultraflltration of PEG-6000 125 (1997) 303

N-Isopropylacrylamide Permeation of solutes with different molecular size and hydrophobicity through the poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-N-isopropylacrylamide copolymer membrane 103 (1995) 159 Isotherm The engaged species induced clustering (ENSIC) model: a unified mechanistic approach of sorption phenomena in polymers 117 (1996) 227 Isothermal adsorbate flow Unified formulation of isothermal adsorbate flow in mesoporous media over the full vapor pressure range 101 (1995) 127 Isothermal transport Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25 Isotope effect Separation of protium/deuterium and oxygen-16/oxygen-18 by membrane distiUation 113 (1996) 337 Isotope separation Separation of protium/deuterium and oxygen-16/oxygen-18 by membrane distillation 113 (1996) 337

K Kampo medicine Selective separation of flavonoids with a polyvinyl alcohol membrane 118 (1996) 41 KCI-SrCi 2 Water and ion transport in the cation exchange membrane systems NaC1-SrC12 and KC1-SrC12 111 (1996) 159 Kinetics Site-directed and random enzyme immobilization on functionalized membranes: kinetic studies and models 108 (1995) 1 Coupled transport of copper through different types of liquid membranes containing Acorga P-50 as carrier 109 (1996) 77 Biodegradation of toluene in a membrane biofilter 119 (1996) 17

Isoelectric point Transport of glycine by neutralization dialysis 106 (1995) 207

Kinetics of grafting Polypropylene separator grafted with hydrophilic monomers for lithium batteries 107 (1995) 155

Isopropanol-water separation Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53

Knudsen flow Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method 112 (1996) 1

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

L Lactate extraction Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange camers 108 (1995) 231

Lactic acid The entrainment swelling of emulsion during lactic acid extraction by LSMs 109 (1996) 25

Lactic acid production Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59

Lamellar morphology A model for the permeation of gases in block copolymer membranes with lamellar morphology 110 (1996) 133

Laminar flow Screw-thread flow promoters: an experimental study of ultrafiltration and microfiltration performance 106 (1995) 269 Enhanced microfiltration of bovine blood using a tubular membrane with a screw-threaded insert and oscillatory flow 112 (1996) 249

Lanthanide complex Unique carrier properties of neutral lanthanide complex for inorganic anions 114 (1996) 187

Laser interferometry Concentration fields of solutions under electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes 101 (1995) 23

253

Electric fields in and around ion-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 17

Limiting current density Concentration fields of solutions under electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes 101 (1995) 23 Limiting current density and water dissociation in bipolar membranes 125 (1997) 123

Limiting rejection Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised 101 1,1995) 83

Lipids Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1

Liposomes DSC of DMPC liposomes containing low concentrations of cholesteryl esters or cholesterol 123 (1997) 243

Liquid crystal Temperature dependence and stability of oxygen enrichment through liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose-containing membranes cast from three solvents 116 (1996) 143

Liquid-liquid demixing Phase transitions during membrane formation of polylactides. I. A morphological study of membranes obtained from the system polylactide-chloroform-methanol 113 (1996) 223

Liquid-liquid extraction

Laser sintering

Carfier-mediated transport of platinum(IV) through a supported liquid membrane impregnating an 8-quinolinol derivative 105 (1995) 281

Characteristics of a zirconia composite membrane fabricated by a laser firing method 110 (1996) 249

Liquid membrane permeation

Latex

Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and /3-diketones 119 (1996) 91

Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57

Liquid membranes Water and solute solubilization and transport in emulsion liquid membranes 102 (1995) 103

Layer formation Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 119

Hollow fiber contained liquid membrane pervaporation system for the removal of toxic volatile organics from wastewater 103 (1995) 195

Layer structure Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 119

New facilitated transport membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane 104 (1995) 139

Lime Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59

Transport studies of amino acids through a liquid membrane system containing carboxylated poly(styrene) carrier 104 (1995) 263

Limiting current Behaviour of citric acid during electrodialysis 108 (1995) 201

Extraction and separation of scandium from rare earths by electrostatic pseudo liquid membrane 106 (1995) 131

254

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Instability mechanisms of supported liquid membranes in phenol transport process 107 (1995) 59

Silica-supported polyvinylpyrrolidone filtration membranes 115 (1996) 179

Effect of surface tension gradients on stability of supported liquid membranes 107 (1995) 75

Estimation of activation energy for permeation in pervaporation processes 118 (1996) 127

Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange carriers 108 (1995) 231 Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) system in separation technologies 111 (1996) 259 Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) and supported liquid membrane (SLM) based transport of titanium(IV) 111 (1996) 273

Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes. Part II. Comparative study of flow configurations 119 (1996) 117 Membrane distillation. I. Module design and performance evaluation using vacuum membrane distillation 120 (1996) 111 Membrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD 120 (1996) 123

Supported polymeric liquid membranes for removing organics from aqueous solutions. I. Transport characteristics of polyglycol liquid membranes 112 (1996) 13 Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209 Use of nonporous polymeric flat-sheet gas-separation membranes in a membrane-liquid contactor: experimental studies 113 (1996) 275 Liquid membrane technology for the separation of racemic mixtures 113 (1996) 351

Liquid permeation Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 mn alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135 Liquid separation Preparation and performance of asymmetric polyetherimide membranes for isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation 109 (1996) 165

Studies on DL-a-tocopherol liquid membranes 117 (1996) 39

Liquid surfactant membrane Modeling and simulation of counterflow ( W / O ) emulsion spray columns for removal of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions 102 (1995) 177

Specific uphill transport of Cd 2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid 117 (1996) 221

The entrainment swelling of emulsion during lactic acid extraction by LSMs 109 (1996) 25

Selective recovery of palladium from a simulated industrial waste water by liquid surfactant membrane process 118 (1996) 63

Lithium battery Polypropylene separator grafted with hydrophilic monomers for lithium batteries 107 (1995) 155

Unique carrier properties of neutral lanthanide complex for inorganic anions 114 (1996) 187

Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional surfactant 120 (1996) 77 Recovery of silver nitrate by transport across a liquid membrane containing dicyclohexano 18 crown 6 as a carrier 121 (1996) 159 Studies on ion transport of some rare earth elements through solvating extractants immobilised on supported liquid membrane 125 (1997) 257 Liquid membrane stability Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange carriers 108 (1995) 231 Liquid permeability and separations Highly methanol-selective membranes for the pervaporation separation of methyl t-butyl ether/methanol mixtures 104 (1995) 101 Pore size distribution effects on electrokinetic phenomena in semipermeable membranes 105 (1995) 203

Lithium ion selective transport Selective transport of lithium ion using noncyclic proton-ionizable ionophores through bulk and emulsion liquid membranes 104 (1995) 165 Low pressure reverse osmosis The influence of intermolecular interactions on the selectivity of several organic acids in aqueous multicomponent systems during reverse osmosis 110 (1996) 59 Low pressure uitraf'dtration Formation of an externally unskinned polysulfone capillary membrane 121 (1996) 149 Low temperature plasma Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Lysozyme Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105

255

Mass transfer coefficient A comparative analysis of flux limit models for ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 129 Ultrafiltration of non-newtonian fluids 115 (1996) 147

M Macrocyclic ligand Polymer inclusion membranes containing macrocyclic carriers for use in cation separations 111 (1996) 291 Macroscopic resistance coefficients Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25

An effect of vortex flow on fluxes in ultrafiltration plate-frame modules 123 (1997) 157

Mass transfer models Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation 117 (1996) 1 Mass transport model Use of nanofiltration for concentration and demineralization in the dairy industry: Model for mass transport 104 (1995) 205 Mathematical model Mathematical analysis of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation: Comparison of microporous and dense membrane systems 105 (1995) 163

Macrovoids Addition of alumina to cellulose acetate membranes 104 (1995) 43

A lumped parameter mathematical model of a hollow fiber membrane device for the controlled insulin release 106 (1995) 221

Phase separation, vitrification, and the manifestation of macrovoids in polymeric asymmetric membranes 112 (1996) 29

A mass transfer model for the prediction of rejection and flux during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 125 (1997) 303

Recent advances in the formation of phase inversion membranes made from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers 113 (1996) 361

Mathematical modeling Possibility of pore size determination in separation layer of ceramic membrane using permeation method 103 (1995) 151

Effect of surfactants on the structure of PMMA membranes 123 (1997) 281

Analysis of mass transfer during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 in a continuous stirred cell: effect of back transport 119 (1996) 39

Manganese dioxide Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287

Matter transport Matter transport due to concentration gradients in unselective porous membranes: fundamental and experimental aspects 115 (1996) 191

Mass transfer The ultrafiltration of viscous fluids 102 (1995) 223 Effect of particulate matter on mass transfer through microporous hollow fiber membranes 111 (1996) 71 Effect of salt concentration on the structure of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 117 Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229

Mean activities Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes III. Application to ion-selective electrodes 114 (1996) 105 Mean pore diameter Regenerated cellulose microporous membranes by mixing cellulose cuoxam with a water soluble polymer 114 (1996) 149 Mechanical integrity A guide to establishing hollow fiber macroscopic properties for membrane applications 124 (1997) 223

Heat transfer in pervaporation 119 (1996) 295 Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. I. Mass transfer processes for nylon 4,6 121 (1996) 37 Engineering for high pressure reverse osmosis 121 (1996) 95

Mechanical properties Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65 Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271

256

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279 Mechanism On the mechanism of metal-ions facilitated transport through pseudo-liquid membranes 104 (1995) 197 Mechanism study Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossfiow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism 117 (1996) 109 Melt spinning Operation parameters of melt spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes 108 (1995) 25 Membrane bioreactor Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59 Formation of an externally unskinned polysulfone capillary membrane 121 (1996) 149 Membrane blocking Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration 101 (1995) 153 Membrane breakage Extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters from sardine oil using Ag + containing o / w / o emulsion liquid membranes 110 (1996) 219 Membrane cascades Gas separation membrane cascades. I. One-compressor cascades with minimal exergy losses due to mixing 112 (1996) 115 Membrane characterization A new computational technique for the analysis of diffusion permoporometric data for asymmetric membranes 101 (1995) 61 An appropriate molecular size parameter for porous membranes calibration 103 (1995) 105 Non-aqueous retention measurements: ultrafiltration behaviour of polystyrene solutions and colloidal silver particles 113 (1996) 259 Characterization of the pore area distribution in porous membranes using transport measurements 123 (1997) 165

Membrane chromatography Comparison of protein adsorption by anion-exchange interaction onto porous hollow-fiber membrane and gel bead-packed bed 117 (1996) 135 Membrane coefficient Membrane mass transport coefficient for the recovery of Cr(VI) in hollow fiber extraction and back-extraction modules 118 (1996) 213 Membrane conductance Reverse permeation of sodium ions driven by pH difference across a liquid membrane: time dependencies of membrane resistance and membrane potential in a reverse permeation system 120 (1996) 161 Membrane contactors Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25 Membrane contamination Effects of aging on the gas permeability and solubility in poly(1trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) membranes synthesized with various catalysts 105 (1995) 261 Membrane development Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination 124 (1997) 263 Membrane distillation Compaction of microporous membranes used in membrane distillation. I. Effect on gas permeability 101 (1995) 99 Study on the concentration of acids by membrane distillation 102 (1995) 113 Separation of protium/deuterium and oxygen-16/oxygen-18 by membrane distillation 113 (1996) 337 Membrane distillation. I. Module design and performance evaluation using vacuum membrane distillation 120 (1996) 111 Membrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD 120 (1996) 123 Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25 Membrane distillation: theory and experiments 121 (1996) 83 Membrane distillation 124 (1997) 1

Membrane charge Membrane charge of microporous glass membrane determined by the membrane potential method and its pore size dependency 111 (1996) 19

Membrane formation Spinning of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes from a polymer blend 106 (1995) 233

Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes 119 (1996) 253

Evidence for spinodal decomposition and nucleation and growth mechanisms during membrane formation 111 (1996) 93

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. 1. Mass transfer processes for nylon 4,6 121 (1996) 37 Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. II. Relation to final membrane morphology 121 (1996) 51

Membrane formulations Computer-aided design and optimisation of membrane formulations 113 (1996) 87

257

Membrane module modeling Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275 Membrane morphology Study of membrane morphology by image analysis of electron micrographs 105 (1995) 113 Asymmetric TPX membranes with high gas flux 110 (1996) 25

Recent advances in the formation of phase inversion membranes made from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers 113 (1996) 361

Effect of nonsolvent additives on the porosity and morphology of asymmetric TPX membranes 118 (1996) 49

Membrane fouling A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration 102 (1995) 31

Membrane permeability A network model for the permeability of condensable vapours through mesoporous media 114 (1996) 215

Sub-critical flux operation of microfiltration 107 (1995) 165 Optimisation of an intermittent cross-flow filtration process of mineral suspensions 118 (1996) 185 An enzymatic approach to the cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 9 Ultraflltration membranes prepared from crystalline bacterial cell surface layers as model systems for studying the influence of surface properties on protein adsorption 121 (1996) 185 Effect of ethanol on ultrafiltration of bovine albumin solutions with organic membranes 124 (1997) 233

Membrane-liquid contactors Use of nonporous polymeric flat-sheet gas-separation membranes in a membrane-liquid contactor: experimental studies 113 (1996) 275 Membrane mass transfer coefficient Transport of sulfuric acid through anion-exchange membrane NEOSEPTA-AFN 119 (1996) 183 Membrane material Influence of the membrane material on the adsorptive fouling of ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 79 Membrane mechanisms The solution-diffusion model: a review 107 (1995) 1 Membrane modeling Corrections for analytical gas-permeation models for separation of binary gas mixtures using membrane modules 118 (1996) 289 Membrane modification Effects of chemical modifications and immobilization of glucose oxidase onto acrylonitrile copolymer membranes on membrane potential and membrane charge density 116 (1996) 273

A novel automated method for the determination of membrane permeability in gas-liquid transfer applications 121 (1996) 169

Membrane porosity Structure and sorption characteristics of bioaffinity membranes 113 (1996) 161 Effect of nonsolvent additives on the porosity and morphology of asymmetric TPX membranes 118 (1996) 49

Membrane potentials Membrane charge of microporous glass membrane determined by the membrane potential method and its pore size dependency 111 (1996) 19 Thermodynamic interpretation of polyionic membrane cell emf's in terms of mixed electrolytes activities 111 (1996) 217 Effects of chemical modifications and immobilization of glucose oxidase onto acrylonitrile copolymer membranes on membrane potential and membrane charge density 116 (1996) 273 Limiting current density and water dissociation in bipolar membranes 125 (1997) 123

Membrane preparation Preparation and performance of asymmetric polyetherimide membranes for isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation 109 (1996) 165 Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part I. Effects of membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247 Sulfonated polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes 119 (1996) 155 Synthesis and characterization of a pillared clay membrane 119 (1996) 161

258

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

A novel composite chitosan membrane for the separation of alcohol-water mixtures 119 (1996) 191

Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes 117 (1996) 117

Membrane preparation and characterization Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167

Preparation of a tubular anodic aluminum oxide membrane 117 (1996) 189

Membrane preparation and structure Properties of a polyimide gas separation membrane in natural gas streams 103 (1995) 73 Addition of alumina to cellulose acetate membranes 104 (1995) 43 Highly methanol-selective membranes for the pervaporation separation of methyl t-butyl ether/methanol mixtures 104 (1995) 101 Pervaporation of organic liquid mixtures through poly(ether imide) segmented copolymer membranes 104 (1995) 181 Preparation and separation properties of silicalite composite membranes 105 (1995) 79 Microporous membranes based on poly(ether ether ketone) via thermally-induced phase separation 107 (1995) 93

Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux in dual-skinned hollow fiber membranes 118 (1996) 199 Are pore size distributions in microfiltration membranes measurable by two-phase flow porosimetry? 120 (1996) 169 Membrane processes Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment 102 (1995) 77 Effect of particulate matter on mass transfer through microporous hollow fiber membranes 111 (1996) 71 Influence of surface interaction on transfer during colloid ultrafiltration 115 (1996) 49 Membrane reactors Analysis of oxidative coupling of methane in dense oxide membrane reactors 103 (1995) 219

pH-Sensitive membranes from poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating networks 107 (1995) 239

Effects of reactant loss and membrane selectivity on a dehydrogenation reaction in a membrane-enclosed catalytic reactor 103 (1995) 235

Use of infrared thermography for temperature measurement during evaporative casting of thin polymeric films 107 (1995) 249

Mathematical analysis of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation: Comparison of microporous and dense membrane systems 105 (1995) 163

Studies of convective transport in evaporative casting of dense polymer films 108 (1995) 245

Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dienes 106 (1995) 213

Characterization and mechanical support of asymmetric hydrogel membranes based on the interfacial cross-linking of poly(vinyl alcohol) with toluene diisocyanate 111 (1996) 115

Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy 109 (1996) 173 A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Composite P d / T a metal membranes for hydrogen separation 111 (1996) 123 A water vapor-permeable membrane from block copolymers of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polyethylene oxide 113 (1996) 323

Oxidative coupling of methane in porous Vycor membrane reactors 116 (1996) 253 A batch membrane reactor for laboratory studies 118 (1996) 93 Biodegradation of toluene in a membrane biofilter 119 (1996) 17

Effect of the addition of ZrO 2 to polysulfone based UF membranes 113 (1996) 343 Organic-inorganic gas separation membranes: preparation and characterization 116 (1996) 211 New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265 Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation 117 (1996) 1

An adiabatic type of palladium membrane reactor for coupling endothermic and exothermic reactions 124 (1997) 213 A multiphase/extractive enzyme membrane reactor for production of diltiazem chiral intermediate 125 (1997) 189 Membrane selectivity Effects of reactant loss and membrane selectivity on a dehydrogenation reaction in a membrane-enclosed catalytic reactor 103 (1995) 235

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Thermodynamic interpretation of polyionic membrane cell emf's in terms of mixed electrolytes activities 111 (1996) 217 Effect of liquid pulsation on protein fractionation using ultrafiltration processes 114 (1996) 245

Membrane separation The optical resolution of amino acids by ultrafiltration membranes fixed with plasma polymerized f-menthol 103 (1995) 57 Asymmetric molecular sieve carbon membranes 109 (1996) 267 The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31 Selective separation of flavonoids with a polyvinyl alcohol membrane 118 (1996) 41 Selective recovery of palladium from a simulated industrial waste water by liquid surfactant membrane process 118 (1996) 63

Membrane/solution equilibrium Transport of sulfuric acid through anion-exchange membrane NEOSEPTA-AFN 119 (1996) 183 Membranes solvents Kinetics of carrier-mediated alkali cation transport through supported liquid membranes: Effect of membrane solvent, co-transported anion, and support 107 (1995) 267 Membrane stability Instability mechanisms of supported liquid membranes in phenol transport process 107 (1995) 59 Membrane structure Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention 115 (1996) 21 Membrane support Transmission of a hydrophobic peptide through an inorganic ultrafiltration membrane: effect of membrane support 104 (1995) 73 Membrane surface modification Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low-protein-adsorbing ultrafiltration membranes 115 (1996) 31

259

Membrane water content The influence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81 Mesoporous media Unified formulation of isothermal adsorbate flow in mesoporous media over the full vapor pressure range 101 (1995) 127 Mesoporous membranes A network model for the permeability of condensable vapours through mesoporous media 114 (1996) 215 Metal-alkoxide Characteristics of a zirconia composite membrane fabricated by a laser firing method I l0 (1996) 249 Metal membranes Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67 The relationship between intermetallic diffusion and flux decline in composite-metal membranes: implications for achieving long membrane lifetime 107 (1995) 147 Composite P d / T a metal membranes for hydrogen separation 111 (1996) 123 Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261 Separation of metal oxides from supercritical water by crossfiow microfiltration 124 (1997) 129 An adiabatic type of palladium membrane reactor for coupling endothermic and exothermic reactions 124 (1997) 213 Metal speciation Selective permeation of Cu 2+ and UO 2+ through a Nation ionomer membrane 116 (1996) 31 Metallic membranes Synthesis and hydrogen permeation properties of ultrathin palladium-silver alloy membranes 104 (1995) 251

Membrane thickness Determination of membrane thickness for emulsion liquid membrane macrodrops. A new approach 115 (1996) 129

Methacrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride Uphill and selective transport of uranyl ions through 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate-dodecyl methacrylate-methacrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride terpolymer membranes 101 (1995) 135

Membrane treatment Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine 107 (1995) 263

2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorycholine Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes 107 (1995) 209

Membrane ultrafiltration Membrane ultrafiltration in combined hollow-fiber module systems 124 (1997) 93

Methanol Separation of methanol~methyl-ten-butyl ether mixture by pervaporation using silicalite membrane 107 (1995) 193

260

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Methanol removal from organic mixtures by pervaporation using polypyrrole membranes 117 (1996) 303

An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model 105 (1995) 147

Methanol synthesis

Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57

A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Methyl-tea-butyl ether Separation of methanol/methyl-ten-butyl ether mixture by pervaporation using silicalite membrane 107 (1995) 193

Screw-thread flow promoters: an experimental study of ultrafiltration and microfiltration performance 106 (1995) 269

Mierocapsnlation

Mechanisms for BSA fouling during microfiltration 107 (1995) 115

Effect of operating variables and monomers on the formation of polyurea microcapsules 103 (1995) 51

Mieroeapsules Effect of operating variables and monomers on the formation of polyurea microcapsules 103 (1995) 51 The effects of polymer concentration and a pore-forming agent (PVP) on HEMA-MMA microcapsule structure and permeability 108 (1995) 257

Mieroeneapsulation Release rates from semi-crystalline polymer microcapsules formed by interfacial polycondensation 125 (1997) 213

Mieroflltration Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67 Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration 101 (1995) 153 A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration 102 (1995) 31 Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes 102 (1995) 65 Cross-flow and dead-end microfiltration of oily-water emulsion. Part I: Experimental study and analysis of flux decline 102 (1995) 193 Flux decline behavior in dead-end microfiltration of protein solutions 103 (1995) 181

Sub-critical flux operation of microfiltration 107 (1995) 165 Filtrate flux in crossflow microfiltration of dilute suspension forming a highly compressible fouling cake-layer 108 (1995) 121 Microfilatration of sodium nitrate and Direct Red 2 dye using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous ceramic tubes 110 (1996) 119 Washing frozen red blood cell concentrates using hollow fibres 110 (1996) 169 Study on the microfiltration of Escherichia coli-containing fermentation broth by a ceramic membrane filter 110 (1996) 203 Scale-up of the vortex wave microfilter using the power ratio 111 (1996) 105 Fouling phenomena in microporous membranes. Flux decline kinetics and structural modifications 112 (1996) 171 Yeast cell microfiltration: optimization of backwashing for delicate membranes 112 (1996) 241 Enhanced microfiltration of bovine blood using a tubular membrane with a screw-threaded insert and oscillatory flow 112 (1996) 249 Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287 Microfiltration of very dilute colloidal mixtures 113 (1996) 301

Experimental in situ measurement of concentration polarisation during ultra- and micro-filtration of bovine serum albumin and Dextran Blue solutions 104 (1995) 51 Determination of various hydraulic resistances during cross-flow filtration of a starch grain suspension through inorganic membranes 105 (1995) 1 A technique for the study of the fouling of microfiltration membranes using two membranes in series 105 (1995) 23 An appropriate molecular size parameter for porous membranes calibration 103 (1995) 105

Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121 Silica-supported polyvinylpyrrolidone filtration membranes 115 (1996) 179 Protein fouling of surface-modified polymeric microfiltration membranes 116 (1996) 47 A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

261

Quantitative measurements of the concentration polarisation layer thickness in membrane filtration of oil-water emulsions using NMR micro-imaging 118 (1996) 247

Synthesis, characterisation and gas permeation studies on microporous silica and alumina-silica membranes for separation of propane and propylene 116 (1996) 161

Protein recovery from bacterial cell debris using crossflow microfiltration with backpulsing 118 (1996) 259

Microporous and porous membranes Compaction of microporous membranes used in membrane distillation. I. Effect on gas permeability 101 (1995) 99

Comparison of membrane separation processes in the internal purification of paper mill water 119 (1996) 99 Membrane fouling during microfiltration of protein mixtures 119 (1996) 269 Are pore size distributions in microfiltration membranes measurable by two-phase flow porosimetry? 120 (1996) 169 Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287 Modeling of concentration polarization and depolarization with high-frequency backpulsing 121 (1996) 229 Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 119 Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8. Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75 Particle deposition during membrane filtration of colloids: transition between concentration polarization and cake formation 125 (1997) 109 Microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes Effects of proteins on electrokinetic properties of inorganic membranes during ultra- and micro-filtration 114 (1996) 27 Microfiltration membranes Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane 102 (1995) 1

Addition of alumina to cellulose acetate membranes 104 (1995) 43 Mathematical analysis of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation: Comparison of microporous and dense membrane systems 105 (1995) 163 Effect of dispersed phase on reducing concentration polarization 105 (1995) 187 Organic "template" approach to molecular sieving silica membranes 105 (1995) 273 Steric hindrance at the entrances to small pores 107 (1995) 47 Microporous membranes based on poly(ether ether ketone) via thermally-induced phase separation 107 (1995) 93 Performance and pore characterization of nanoporous carbon membranes for gas separation 110 (1996) 109 Microfilatration of sodium nitrate and Direct Red 2 dye using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous ceramic tubes 110 (1996) 119 Washing frozen red blood cell concentrates using hollow fibres 110 (1996) 169 Supported polymeric liquid membranes for removing organics from aqueous solutions. I. Transport characteristics of polyglycol liquid membranes 112 (1996) 13 Preparation and characterization of microporous ceramic hollow fibre membranes 112 (1996) 85

The validation of sterilising grade microfiltration membranes with Pseudomonas diminuta. A review 104 (1995) 1

Transport of organic vapors through poly(l-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) 116 (1996) 199

Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes 107 (1995) 209

Oxidative coupling of methane in porous Vycor membrane reactors 116 (1996) 253

Rejection of single stranded and double stranded DNA by porous hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 191

Preparation of a tubular anodic aluminum oxide membrane 117 (1996) 189

Microporous Preparation of supported composite membrane by pyrolysis of polycarbosilane for gas separation at high temperature 103 (1995) 175

A comparative study on chromophore diffusion inside porous filters by pulsed photoacoustic spectroscopy 119 (1996) 213

Analysis and theory of gas transport in microporous sol-gel derived ceramic membranes 104 (1995) 81

Membrane distillation. I. Module design and performance evaluation using vacuum membrane distillation 120 (1996) 111 Membrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD 120 (1996) 123

262

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Are pore size distributions in microfiltration membranes measurable by two-phase flow porosimetry? 120 (1996) 169 Removal of VOCs from air by membrane-based absorption and stripping 120 (1996) 221 Characterization of the pore area distribution in porous membranes using transport measurements 123 (1997) 165

Microporous structure Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1

Mineral suspension Optimisation of an intermittent cross-flow filtration process of mineral suspensions 118 (1996) 185

Miscibility Membrane distillation 124 (1997) 1

Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65

An improved Space-Charge model for flow through charged microporous membranes 124 (1997) 77

Mixed aqueous electrolyte solutions

Studies on ion transport of some rare earth elements through solvating extractants immobilised on supported liquid membrane 125 (1997) 257

Osmotic properties of a phenolsulfonic acid formaldehyde cation exchange membrane in contact with mixed aqueous electrolyte solutions 117 (1996) 197

Mixed convection

Microporous hollow fiber

Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration 116 (1996) 229

Solvent extraction in multipass parallel-flow mass exchangers of microporous hollow-fiber modules 103 (1995) 135

Mixed electrolyte activities

Effect of particulate matter on mass transfer through microporous hollow fiber membranes 111 (1996) 71 Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1

Microporous membranes Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67 Single component and mixed gas transport in a silica hollow fiber membrane 104 (1995) 27 Selective separation of Ga 3+ through membrane impregnated with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 105 (1995) 43 Operation parameters of melt spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes 108 (1995) 25 Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method 112 (1996) 1 Electrokinetic phenomena in microporous membranes with a fixed transverse charge distribution 113 (1996) 191 Regenerated cellulose microporous membranes by mixing cellulose cuoxam with a water soluble polymer 114 (1996) 149 Gas transport properties of thin polymeric membranes in the presence of silicon dioxide particles 125 (1997) 143

Thermodynamic interpretation of polyionic membrane cell emf's in terms of mixed electrolytes activities 111 (1996) 217

Mixed gas selectivity Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37

Mixed gas transport Transport of organic vapors through poly(1-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) 116 (1996) 199

Mixtures Microfiltration of very dilute colloidal mixtures 113 (1996) 301

Mobility Mobility of protein through a porous membrane 119 (1996) 47 Model Catalytic ceramic membrane reactor design for hydrogen separation from inert gas via oxidation 104 (1995) 11 Sorption and permeation of acetic acid through zeolite filled membrane 107 (1995) 23 A cross-flow microfiltration model based on integration of the mass transport equation 108 (1995) 57 The engaged species induced clustering (ENSIC) model: a unified mechanistic approach of sorption phenomena in polymers 117 (1996) 227

Model description Microporous silica Preparation of silica-based microporous inorganic gas separation membranes 111 (1996) 7

Extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters from sardine oil using Ag + containing o / w / o emulsion liquid membranes 110 (1996) 219

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

263

Model equations

Modified polysulfone membrane

Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) system in separation technologies l l l (1996) 259

Kinetics of bonded invertase: asymmetric polysulfone membranes 114 (1996) 201

Model parameters for transparent

Module hydrodynamics

Coupled transport of Zn(II) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. II Experimental evaluation of model equations for rate process under different limiting conditions 105 (1995) 227

Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. I: Effect of system hydrodynamics and solution environment on single protein transmission 112 (1996) 47

Modeling Design of hybrid distillation and vapor permeation processes 102 (1995) 21 Effects of reactant loss and membrane selectivity on a dehydrogenation reaction in a membrane-enclosed catalytic reactor 103 (1995) 235

Modules Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes, Part I. Development of theory 103 (1995) 257 Spinning of modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-oxyphenylene) into gas separation hollow fibers and assembling of prototype separators 105 (1995) 31

Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes, Part I. Development of theory 103 (1995) 257

Improvement of the performance of facilitated transport membrane process through nonuniformity 110 (1996) 83

Site-directed and random enzyme immobilization on functionalized membranes: kinetic studies and models 108 (1995) 1

Washing frozen red blood cell concentrates using hollow fibres 110 (1996) 169

A dynamic model for predicting fouling effects during the ultraflltration of a groundwater 109 (1996) 185

Gas separation membrane cascades. I. One-compressor cascades with minimal exergy losses due to mixing 112 (1996) 115

Modelling and simulation of integrated membrane processes for recovery of Cr(VI) with Aliquat 336 110 (1996) 151 Industrial multi-stage continuous filtration process: influence of operating parameters 110 (1996) 191

Liquid membrane technology for the separation of racemic mixtures 113 (1996) 351

Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59

Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes. Part II. Comparative study of flow configurations 119 (1996) 117

Nanofiltration membrane behavior in a supercritical medium 114 (1996) 81

Approximate modeling of spiral-wound gas permeators 121 (1996) 11

Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes. Part II. Comparative study of flow configurations 119 (1996) 117

Engineering for high pressure reverse osmosis 121 (1996) 95

Approximate modeling of spiral-wound gas permeators 121 (1996) 11

Modeling and simulation Modeling and simulation of counterflow ( W / O ) emulsion spray columns for removal of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions 102 (1995) 177

An effect of vortex flow on fluxes in ultrafiltration plate-frame modules 123 (1997) 157 Use of axial membrane vibrations to enhance mass transfer in a hollow tube oxygenator 124 (1997) 283

Moisture sorption isotherms Diffusivity, solubility and permeability of water vapor in flexible PVC/silica composite membranes 115 (1996) 217

Modeling of transport process Coupled transport of Zn(II) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. I. A model for the rate process involving binary and ternary complex species 105 (1995) 217

Molecular connectivity Empirical correlations for prediction of permeability of gases/liquids through polymers 101 (1995) 145

Molecular dynamics simulation Modification technique Preparation of Pd/ceramic composite membrane 1. Improvement of the conventional preparation technique 110 (1996) 257

The effect of gas molecule affinities on CO 2 separation from the C O : / N 2 gas mixture using inorganic membranes as investigated by molecular dynamics simulation 121 (1996) 251

264

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Molecular imprinting

Multicomponent systems

Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes for optical resolution 108 (1995) 171

The influence of intermolecular interactions on the selectivity of several organic acids in aqueous multicomponent systems during reverse osmosis 110 (1996) 59

Molecular modeling Selective separation of flavonoids with a polyvinyl alcohol membrane 118 (1996) 41

Multipass Solvent extraction in multipass parallel-flow mass exchangers of microporous hollow-fiber modules 103 (1995) 135

Molecular recognition Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes for optical resolution 108 (1995) 171

Multi-stage continuous process Industrial multi-stage continuous filtration process: influence of operating parameters 110 (1996) 191

Molecular sieve, asymmetric Asymmetric molecular sieve carbon membranes 109 (1996) 267

Mutual diffusion coefficients

Molecular sieve model

Unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration: a method to determine diffusion coefficient or osmotic pressure for non-charged macromolecular solutions 103 (1995) 19

Plasma polymerization of fluorinated monomers on mesoporous silica membranes and application to gas permeation 117 (1996) 143

Molecular size exclusion pH effect on molecular size exclusion of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes having carboxylic acid groups 123 (1997) 185

N

An appropriate molecular size parameter for porous membranes calibration 103 (1995) 105

NaCI-SrCI 2 Water and ion transport in the cation exchange membrane systems NaC1-SrCI 2 and KC1-SrCI 2 111 (1996) 159

Molecular weight retention curve

Nation

Molecular weight cut-off

Ultrafiltration separation of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)s on the dynamic membrane formed by gelatin 116 (1996) 17

Molten salt hydrate membranes New facilitated transport membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane 104 (1995) 139

Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications 120 (1996) 1 Transport of some nitrogen heterocyclic and aromatic compounds through metal ion containing Nafion ionomer membrane 125 (1997) 269

Nation membrane Montmorillonite membrane Reverse osmosis separation for a montmorillonite membrane 107 (1995) 87

Morphology Formation and gas flux of asymmetric PMMA membranes 109 (1996) 93 Phase transitions during membrane formation of polylactides. I. A morphological study of membranes obtained from the system polylactide-chloroform-methanol 113 (1996) 223

Thermoelectric power relevant for the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 107 (1995) 219 Selective permeation of Cu 2+ and UO22+ through a Nation ionomer membrane 116 (1996) 31 Transport of alkali metal cations through monoazacrown ethermodified Nation 117 membrane 116 (1996) 243

23Na+ NMR Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface 113 (1996) 101

Mouse ascitic fluids Neosepta microporous ion-exchange membranes in dialysis desalination of immunoglobulin fraction of mouse ascitic fluids 113 (1996) 237

Nanof'dtration

Muiticomponent penetrants

The role of ultraflltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155

Prediction of flux and selectivity in pervaporation through a membrane 107 (1995) 129

Rejection of mineral salts on a gamma alumina nanofiltration membrane. Application to environmental process 102 (1995) 123

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Modelling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolourisation plant 102 (1995) 163 Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an N F / E D hybrid process 102 (1995) 209 Use of nanofiltration for concentration and demineralization in the dairy industry: Model for mass transport 104 (1995) 205 Nanofiltration of model acetate solutions 107 (1995) 107 Ion separation by bipolar membranes in reverse osmosis 108 (1995) 269 Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanoflltration membranes 112 (1996) 263 Nanofiltration membrane behavior in a supercritical medium 114 (1996) 81 Utilization of the Donnan effect for improving electrolyte separation with nanofiltration membranes 116 (1996) 77 Comparison of membrane separation processes in the internal purification of paper mill water 119 (1996) 99 Nanofiltration membranes Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with Teorell-MeyerSievers model 103 (1995) 117 Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes 119 (1996) 253 Native etheric oil aroma components Concentration of native etheric oil aroma components by pervaporation 118 (1996) 145 Natural convection instability Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration 116 (1996) 229 Natural gas Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37 Nernst-Planck Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes 112 (1996) 263 Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations Simulation of non-stationary electrodiffusion processes in charged membranes by the network approach l l 6 (1996) 107 Net water production A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply 102 0995) 149

265

Network method Simulation of non-stationary electrodiffusion processes in charged membranes by the network approach 116 (1996) 107 Network model A network model for the permeability of condensable vapours through mesoporous media 114 (1996) 215 Network structure The relationship between polymer molecular structure of RO membrane skin layers and their RO performances 123 (1997) 151 Network thermodynamics Assessment of diffusion coupling effects in membrane separation. Part I. Network thermodynamics modelling 109 (1996) 231 Neural networks Simulation of membrane separation by neural networks 102 (1995) 185 Neutral carriers Kinetics of carrier-mediated alkali cation transport through supported liquid membranes: Effect of membrane solvent, co-transported anion, and support 107 (1995) 267 Unique carrier properties of neutral lanthanide complex for inorganic anions 114 (1996) 187 Neutralization dialysis Transport of glycine by neutralization dialysis 106 (1995) 207 Neutralization reaction Reverse permeation of sodium ions driven by pH difference across a liquid membrane: time dependencies of membrane resistance and membrane potential in a reverse permeation system 120 (1996) 161 Nickel Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and /3-diketones 119 (1996) 91 Nitrobenzene Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267 Nitrogen removal Nitrogen separation from domestic wastewater by reverse osmosis 102 (1995) 93 NMR micro-imaging Quantitative measurements of the concentration polarisation layer thickness in membrane filtration of oil-water emulsions using NMR micro-imaging 118 (1996) 247 Nodules Recent advances in the formation of phase inversion membranes made from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers 113 (1996) 361

266

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Non-aqueous medium Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: production of sodium methoxide 113 (1996) 73

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: A clean process for the production of acetoacetic ester 124 (1997) 175

Nucleation The behaviour of water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) 110 (1996) 47

Non-aqueons retention measurements Non-aqueous retention measurements: ultraflltration behaviour of polystyrene solutions and colloidal silver particles 113 (1996) 259

Nucleation and growth mechanisms Evidence for spinodal decomposition and nucleation and growth mechanisms during membrane formation 111 (1996) 93

Non-covalent spacer Biofunctional membranes: an EPR study of active site structure and stability of papaln non-covalently immobilized on the surface of modified poly(ether)sulfone membranes through the avidinbiotin linkage 119 (1996) 241 Noncyclic synthetic ionophore Selective transport of lithium ion using noncyclic proton-ionizable ionophores through bulk and emulsion liquid membranes 104 (1995) 165

Nylon 12 The effects of diluent molecular weight on the structure of thermally-induced phase separation membrane 108 (1995) 219

O

Nondispersive regenerative absorption and stripping Removal of VOCs from air by membrane-based absorption and stripping 120 (1996) 221

N-Octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine Membrane separation of Ga3+ by selective interaction of Ga3+ with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 116 (1996) 61

Non-isothermal membrane transport Carrier-mediated, thermal energy-coupled, non-isothermal membrane transport. II. A gaseous system 108 (1995) 161

Octadecylsilane modification Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part III. Gas permeation of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by trichloro-octadecylsilane 120 (1996) 187

Nonlinear coupled diffusion Assessment of diffusion coupling effects in membrane separation. Part I. Network thermodynamics modelling 109 (1996) 231 Nonlinear theory Nonlinear theory for ionic transport through track-etched nuclear membranes 121 (1996)261 Non-Newtonian fluid Ultrafiltration of non-newtonian fluids 115 (1996) 147

Ocular drug Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microflltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287 Oil-in-water emulsions Cross-flow and dead-end microfiltration of oily-water emulsion. Part I: Experimental study and analysis of flux decline 102 (1995) 193

Non-Newtonian viscosity Cross-flow microflltration of bentonite-in-water dispersions: Initial transient effects at low concentration 119 (1996) 65

New results in metal working wastewater treatment using memhrane technology 106 (1995) 195

Nonsolvent-additive Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85

Oil-water emulsion Quantitative measurements of the concentration polarisation layer thickness in membrane filtration of oil-water emulsions using NMR micro-imaging 118 (1996) 247

Nonuniform Improvement of the performance of facilitated transport membrane process through nonuniformity 110 (1996) 83 Nonuniform fixed charge distribution Properties of a double layer with asymmetric electrolytes: ionpenetrable membrane carrying nonuniformly distributed fixed charges 108 (1995) 107

Olefin Permeation and separation properties of polyimide membranes to olefins and paraffins 121 (1996) 197 Olefin separation Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes 117 (1996) 151

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

267

Olefin / paraffin separation

Organic extraction from water

C4

olefin/paraffin separation by poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-graft-poly(acrylic acid)-Ag + complex membranes 111 (1996) 27

Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of a new siloxane-pbosphazene copolymer. Extraction of n-butanol from water by pervaporation 113 (1996) 151

Novel dry poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-AgC104 complex membranes for olefin/paraffin separations 120 (1996) 69

Organic-inorganic materials Organic-inorganic gas separation membranes: preparation and characterization 116 (1996) 211

Operating conditions Industrial multi-stage continuous filtration process: influence of operating parameters 110 (1996) 191 Optical resolution The optical resolution of amino acids by ultrafiltration membranes fixed with plasma polymerized /-menthol 103 (1995) 57 Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes for optical resolution 108 (1995) 171 The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31 A multiphase/extractive enzyme membrane reactor for production of diltiazem chiral intermediate 125 (1997) 189

Optical thickness measurements Analysis of the kinetics of vapor absorption/desorption in/from silicone rubber and cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of stagnant boundary layers 125 (1997) 165

Optimization Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment 102 (1995) 77

Organic/organic separation Newly developed ceramic membranes for dehydration and separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation 105 (1995) 287 Methanol removal from organic mixtures by pervaporation using polypyrrole membranes 117 (1996) 303

Organic pollutants Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone robber membranes 104 (1995) 119

Organic separations Pervaporation of organic liquid mixtures through poly(ether imide) segmented copolymer membranes 104 (1995) 181 Pervaporation of grape juice aroma 104 (1995) 243 Pervaporation separation of ethanol/water mixtures by polystyrenesulfonate/alumina composite membranes 107 (1995) 199 Supported polymeric liquid membranes for removing organics from aqueous solutions. I. Transport characteristics of polyglycol liquid membranes 112 (1996) 13

Computer-aided design and optimisation of membrane formulations 113 (1996) 87

Separation of methyl ethyl ketone from water by pervaporation using a silicalite membrane 114 (1996) 127

Optimization of module configuration

Effects of molecular structure and equivalent weight on facilitated transport of alkenes in Ag(I)-PFSI membranes 125 (1997) 61

Optimization of module configuration in membrane gas separation 112 (1996) 185

Optimum experimental condition Extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters from sardine oil using Ag + containing o / w / o emulsion liquid membranes 110 (1996) 219

Organic acids The influence of intermolecular interactions on the selectivity of several organic acids in aqueous multicomponent systems during reverse osmosis 110 (1996) 59

Organic solutes Filtration of organic solutes on reverse osmosis membrane. Effect of counter-ions 118 (1996) 295

Organic solvent membrane reactor Hydrolysis and regioselective transesterification catalyzed by immobilized lipases in membrane bioreactors 125 (1997) 177

Organic templates Organic "template" approach to molecular sieving silica membranes 105 (1995) 273

Organic anions Modelling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolourisation plant 102 (1995) 163

Organics removal Hybrid process using pervaporation for the removal of organics from process and waste water 113 (1996) 81

Organic / aqueons mixtures Pervaporation and vapor permeation at the azeotropic point or in the vicinity of the LLE boundary phases of organic/aqueous mixtures 107 (1995) 277

Organics/water separation Organics/water separation by pervaporation with a zeolite membrane ll7 (1996) 163

268

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Organochlorinated compounds

Oxygenator

The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155

A novel automated method for the determination of membrane permeability in gas-liquid transfer applications 121 (1996) 169

Organo-mineral membrane A comparison between polysulfone, zirconia and organo-mineml membranes for use in ultrafiltration 113 (1996) 247

Oscillations and excitable membranes Use of axial membrane vibrations to enhance mass transfer in a hollow tube oxygenator 124 (1997) 283

Oxygen electrochemical membranes Materials of high-temperature electrochemical oxygen membranes 111 (1996) 149

Oxygen enriched air Spinning of modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-oxyphenylene) into gas separation hollow fibers and assembling of prototype separators 105 (1995) 31

Osmosis Water and solute solubilization and transport in emulsion liquid membranes 102 (1995) 103

Osmotic distillation Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Oxygen-enriching membrane Temperature dependence and stability of oxygen enrichment through liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose-containing membranes cast from three solvents 116 (1996) 143

Oxygen permeability Materials of high-temperature electrochemical oxygen membranes l l l (1996) 149

Osmotic evaporation Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Osmotic pressure Unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration: a method to determine diffusion coefficient or osmotic pressure for non-charged macromolecular solutions 103 (1995) 19 A comparative analysis of flux limit models for ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 129 Phase separation, vitrification, and the manifestation of macrovoids in polymeric asymmetric membranes 112 (1996) 29 Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux in dual-skinned hollow fiber membranes 118 (1996) 199

Oxygen permeation Analysis of facilitated transport in solid membranes with fixed site carriers. 1. Single RC circuit model 109 (1996) 149 Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site carder. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159

Oxygen permselective membranes Gas permeation properties polystyrenes I l0 (1996) 91

of

organosilicon-containing

P

Osmotic properties

Packing density

Osmotic properties of a phenolsulfonic acid formaldehyde cation exchange membrane in contact with mixed aqueous electrolyte solutions 117 (1996) 197

Gas transport properties in thermally cured aromatic polyimide membranes 118 (1996) 223

Ovalbumin

The relationship between intermetallic diffusion and flux decline in composite-metal membranes: implications for achieving long membrane lifetime 107 (1995) 147

Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105

Overlimiting current On the role of gravitational convection in the transfer enhancement of salt ions in the course of dilute solution electrodialysis 119 (1996) 171

Palladium

Preparation of Pd/ceramic composite membrane 1. Improvement of the conventional preparation technique 110 (1996) 257 Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional suffactant 120 (1996) 77

Oxidative coupling of methane Analysis of oxidative coupling of methane in dense oxide membrane reactors 103 (1995) 219

An adiabatic type of palladium membrane reactor for coupling endothermic and exothermic reactions 124 (1997) 213

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

269

Palladium acetate Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97

PDLC CoPVDF membranes for protection of cultural heritages 102 (1995) 131

Palladium-ceramic membranes Fluidized bed reactors without and with selective membranes for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene 101 (1995) 31

PDMS Filled and unfilled composite GPT PDMS membranes for the recovery of butanols from dilute aqueous solutions: influence of alcohol polarity 125 (1997) 245

Palladium extraction Selective recovery of palladium from a simulated industrial waste water by liquid surfactant membrane process 118 (1996) 63

PEBA-membrane Sorption equilibria of the ternary mixture benzene/cyclohexene/ cyclohexane in polyurethane- and PEBA-membrane polymers 115 (1996) 161

Palladium impregnated alumina membrane Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97

Pectin The ultrafiltration of viscous fluids 102 (1995) 223

Palladium membranes Fabrication of a thin palladium membrane supported in a porous ceramic substrate by chemical vapor deposition 120 (1996) 261

PEEKWC membranes Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Palmitic acid Specific uphill transport of Cd 2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid 117 (1996) 221

PEG The effects of diluent molecular weight on the structure of thermally-induced phase separation membrane 108 (1995) 219

PAN-based membranes Effects of functional group and operating temperature on the separation of pyridine-water mixture by pervaporation 113 (1996) 183

Penetrant activity The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57

Paper mill effluent Comparison of membrane separation processes in the internal purification of paper mill water 119 (1996) 99 Particle deposition Effect of particulate matter on mass transfer through microporous hollow fiber membranes 111 (1996) 71

Penicillin G Continuous extraction of penicillin G by an emulsion liquid membrane in a countercurrent extraction column 124 (1997) 43 Percolation Analysis of controlled release in disordered structures: a percolation model 113 (1996) 21

Particle deposition and layer formation at the crossflow microfiltration 124 (1997) 119

Perfluorinated cation exchange membrane A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Particle-membrane adhesion Measurement of particle/membrane interactions by a hydrodynamic method 109 (1996) 43

Perfluorinated membranes Self diffusion and conductivity in Nation R membranes in contact with NaC1 + CaCI z solutions 110 (1996) 69

Particle removal Measurement of particle/membrane interactions by a hydrodynamic method 109 (1996) 43

Recent advances in perfiuorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications 120 (1996) 1

Partition coefficient Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes 104 (1995) 119

Performance Hydraulic and surface characteristics of membranes with parallel cylindrical pores 123 (1997) 303

New selective perstraction system with charged membrane 105 (1995) 293

Performance of a two-membrane reactor A simple analytical analysis of the performance of a two-membrane reactor 118 (1996) 17

Passion fruit juice A study of fouling in the ultrafiltration of passion fruit juice 111 (1996) 39

Permeability Empirical correlations for prediction of permeability gases/liquids through polymers 101 (1995) 145

of

270

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Permeability, surface area, pore volume and pore size of Vycor glass membrane heat-treated at high temperatures 103 (1995) 39 Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65

Permeation Permeation of solutes with different molecular size and hydrophobicity through the poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-N-isopropylacrylamide copolymer membrane 103 (1995) 159

Sorption and diffusion of chlorinated hydrocarbons in silicalitefilled PDMS membranes 104 (1995) 109

Sorption, diffusion and permeation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane through adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes 103 (1995) 243

The effects of polymer concentration and a pore-forming agent (PVP) on HEMA-MMA microcapsule structure and permeability 108 (1995) 257

Sorption and permeation of acetic acid through zeolite filled membrane 107 (1995) 23

Transport of organic and inorganic solutes through charged mosaic composite membranes 109 (1996) 35 C 4 olefin/paraffin separation by poly[(l-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-graft-poly(acrylic acid)-Ag + complex membranes 111 (1996) 27

Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I 111 (1996) 169 Effects of film thickness on density and gas permeation parameters of glassy polymers 112 (1996) 275 Separation of a CO2/H 2 gas mixture under high pressure with polyethylene terephthalate membranes 113 (1996) 115 Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121 Structure and sorption characteristics of bioaffinity membranes 113 (1996) 161 Nanofiltration membrane behavior in a supercritical medium 114 (1996) 81 Gas sorption and transport properties of the membrane from polycarbonate/Co nt acetylacetonate blend 123 (1997) 197 Release rates from semi-crystalline polymer microcapsules formed by interfacial polycondensation 125 (1997) 213 Permeability and selectivity Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85 Permeance Morphology and gas permeance of ZSM-5-type zeolite membrane formed on a porous s-alumina support tube 116 (1996) 39 Permeate Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions containing one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107

Rejection of single stranded and double stranded DNA by porous hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 191 Permeation characteristics of a metal-supported silicalite-1 zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 57 Effect of gelation conditions on gas separation performance for asymmetric polysulfone membranes 123 (1997) 89 Permeation cell Precise static and dynamic permeation measurements using a continous-flow vacuum cell 106 (1995) 259 Permeation flux Performance of whey crossfiow microfiltration during transient and stationary operating conditions 104 (1995) 271 Permeation mechanism Permeation mechanism of DNA molecules in solution through cuprammonium regenerated cellulose hollow fiber (BMM TM ) 106 (1995) 123

An improved resistance model for gas permeation in composite membranes 118 (1996) 1 Permeation model Mathematical modeling of silver extraction by an emulsion liquid membrane process 114 (1996) 171 Permeation of uranium and copper Selective permeation of Cu 2+ and UO 2+ through a Nation ionomer membrane 116 (1996) 31 Permeation rate Removal and recovery of phenol from FCC effluent 102 (1995) 43

Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-fiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177 New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265 Permeation transients Precise static and dynamic permeation measurements using a continous-flow vacuum cell 106 (1995) 259

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

271

Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301

Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167

Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27

Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281

Permseleetivity

Prediction of flux and selectivity in pervaporation through a membrane 107 (1995) 129

Permporometry

A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Perovskite-like oxides Materials of high-temperature electrochemical oxygen membranes I l l (1996) 149

Perstraction New selective perstraction system with charged membrane 105 (1995) 293

Pertraetion Recovery of erythromycin by a liquid membrane 112 (1996) 209 Recovery of silver nitrate by transport across a liquid membrane containing dicyclohexano 18 crown 6 as a carrier 121 (1996) 159

Pervaporatlon Separation of glycol and water from coolant liquids by evaporation, reverse osmosis and pervaporation 102 (1995) 9 Sulfonate containing aromatic polyamides as materials of pervaporation membranes for dehydration of organic solvents: hydration, sorption, diffusion and functioning 103 (1995) 95 Hollow fiber contained liquid membrane pervaporation system for the removal of toxic volatile organics from wastewater 103 (1995) 195 Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271 Highly methanol-selective membranes for the pervaporation separation of methyl t-butyl ether/methanol mixtures 104 (1995) 101 Sorption and diffusion of chlorinated hydrocarbons in silicalitefilled PDMS membranes 104 (1995) 109 Pervaporation of organic liquid mixtures through poly(ether imide) segmented copolymer membranes 104 (1995) 181 Pervaporation of grape juice aroma 104 (1995) 243

Separation of methanol/methyl-tert-butyl ether mixture by pervaporation using silicalite membrane 107 (1995) 193 Pervaporation separation of ethanol/water mixtures by polystyrenesulfonate/alumina composite membranes 107 (1995) 199 Pervaporation and vapor permeation at the azeotropic point or in the vicinity of the LLE boundary phases of organic/aqueous mixtures 107 (1995) 277 Electrochemical preparation of polypyrrole membranes and their application in ethanol-cyclohexane separation by pervaporation 108 (1995) 89 Pervaporative transport modelling in a ternary system: ethyltertiarybutylether/ethanol/polyurethaneimide 109 (1996) 65 The role of boundary layers in the removal of volatile organic compounds from water by pervaporation 109 (1996) 135 Preparation and performance of asymmetric polyetherimide membranes for isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation 109 (1996) 165 Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part 1. Effects of membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247 Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde 109 (1996) 257 Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99 Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through temperaturesensitive poly(vinyl alcohol-g-N-isopropylacrylamide) membranes 110 (1996) 211

Pervaporation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane 105 (1995) 51

Catalytic process of alcohol oxidation with target product pervaporation 110 (1996) 253

Newly developed ceramic membranes for dehydration and separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation 105 (1995) 287

Integration of pervaporation for the removal of water in the production process of methylisobutylketone 111 (1996) 135

272

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Simulation of a pervaporation system on the industrial scale for water treatment. Part I: Extended resistance-in-series model 111 (1996) 227 Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes 112 (1996) 91

Concentration of native etheric oil aroma components by pervaporation 118 (1996) 145 A novel composite chitosan membrane for the separation of alcohol-water mixtures 119 (1996) 191 Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229

Dehydration of organics by pervaporation with polyelectrolyte complex membranes: some considerations concerning the separation mechanism 113 (1996) 31

Heat transfer in pervaporation 119 (1996) 295

Transport resistances during pervaporation through a composite membrane: experiments and model calculations 113 (1996) 43

Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135

Hybrid process using pervaporation for the removal of organics from process and waste water 113 (1996) 81

Dairy aroma compounds recovery by pervaporation 120 (1996) 207

Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of a new siloxane-phosphazene copolymer. Extraction of n-butanol from water by pervaporation 113 (1996) 151

Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117

Effects of functional group and operating temperature on the separation of pyridine-water mixture by pervaporation 113 (1996) 183

Dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using tubular type cellulose acetate membrane with ceramic support in pervaporation process 123 (1997) 27

Separation of methyl ethyl ketone from water by pervaporation using a silicalite membrane 114 (1996) 127

Pervaporation of water-ethanol mixtures through symmetric and asymmetric TPX membranes 123 (1997) 35

Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227

Separation of acetic acid-water mixtures by pervaporation through silicalite membrane 123 (1997) 225

HTPB-H12MDI based polyurethane IPN membranes for pervaporation 115 (1996) 1 Pervaporation with chitosan membranes. I. Separation of water from ethylene glycol by a chitosan/polysulfone composite membrane 116 (1996) 67 Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes 117 (1996) 117 Organics/water separation by pervaporation with a zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 163 Methanol removal from organic mixtures by pervaporation using polypyrrole membranes 117 (1996) 303 Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol/water mixtures using crosslinked PVA/PES composite membranes. Part II. The swelling equilibrium model of the dense active layer in ethylene glycol/water mixtures 118 (1996) 169 Estimation of activation energy for permeation in pervaporation processes ll8 (1996) 127

Pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol with chitosan membranes 124 (1997) 53 Quantitative approach for the prediction of preferential sorption in the case of pervaporafion of a physico-chemically similar binary mixture 124 (1997) 253 Filled and unfilled composite GFT PDMS membranes for the recovery of butanols from dilute aqueous solutions: influence of alcohol polarity 125 (1997) 245 Pervaporation separation of ethyl tert-butyl ether and ethanol mixtures with a blended membrane 125 (1997) 237 Permselective properties of PVA-PAA blended membrane used for dehydration of fusel oil by pervaporation 125 (1997) 293

Pervaporation features Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73 Pervaporation mechanism Pervaporation of water-ethanol mixtures through symmetric and asymmetric TPX membranes 123 (1997) 35

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Pervaporation membranes Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73

273

Instability mechanisms of supported liquid membranes in phenol transport process 107 (1995) 59

Phenolic effluent

Pervaporation / vapor permeation

Removal and recovery of phenol from FCC effluent 102 (1995) 43

Implementing membrane technology in the process industry: problems and opportunities 113 (1996) 285

Phenolsulfonic acid formaldehyde cation exchange membrane

Pervaporative stripping Effects of feed-side solute polarization on pervaporative stripping of volatile organic solutes from dilute aqueous solution: a generalized analytical treatment 101 (1995) 117

Petroleum refinery Study on molecular weight cut-off performance of asymmetric aromatic polyimide membrane 123 (1997) 143

Osmotic properties of a phenolsulfonic acid formaldehyde cation exchange membrane in contact with mixed aqueous electrolyte solutions 117 (1996) 197

Phenomenological coefficients Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes. II. Transport numbers of ions and electro-osmotic flow 109 (1996) 55

pH effect on molecular size exclusion of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes having carboxylic acid groups 123 (1997) 185

Non-isothermal facilitated transport. III. Determination and prediction of simplified phenomenological direct and cross coefficicients. Heat and/or mass driven transports 123 (1997) 47

pH sensitive membrane

Phospholipid coating

Impedance spectroscopic study on ionic transport in a pH sensitive membrane 115 (1996) 207

Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes 107 (1995) 209

pH

pH-sensitivity

Phosphonic acid

Glucose-sensitive membrane coated porous filters for control of hydraulic permeability and insulin delivery from a pressurized reservoir 106 (1995) 17

Transport properties of phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid cation exchange membranes 120 (1996) 101

Photoacoustic spectroscopy Phase growth Transport of organic and inorganic solutes through charged mosaic composite membranes 109 (1996) 35

Phase inversion The dynamics of diffusion and gel growth during nonsolvent-induced phase inversion of polyethersulfone 105 (1995) 121

Phase separation Phase separation, vitrification, and the manifestation of macrovoids in polymeric asymmetric membranes 112 (1996) 29

Phase separation, thermally-induced Microporous membranes based on poly(ether ether ketone) via thermally-induced phase separation 107 (1995) 93

Phase transitions Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation 117 (1996) 1

A comparative study on chromophore diffusion inside porous filters by pulsed photoacoustic spectroscopy 119 (1996) 213

Photochemical modification of membranes Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 237

Photocurrent Anion exchange membrane with viologen moiety as anion exchange groups and generation of photo-induced electrical potential from the membrane 118 (1996) 121

Photodegradation Pre-industrial experience in advanced oxidation and integral photodegradation of organics in potable waters and waste waters by PHOTOPERM TM membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide and promoting photocatalysts 102 (1995) 139

Photo-Fries rearrangement Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373

Gas sorption and transport in UV-irradiated polyarylate copolymers based on tetramethyl bisphenol-A and dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161

Phenol removal

Photoinitiated graft polymerization

Modeling and simulation of counterflow ( W / O ) emulsion spray columns for removal of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions 102 (1995) 177

Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low-protein-adsorbing ultrafiltration membranes 115 (1996) 31

Phenol and cyanide decomposition

274

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Novel photochemical surface functionalization of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes for covalent immobilization of biomolecules 120 (1996) 239

Plasma polymerized membranes Gas permeation through poly(dimethylsiloxane)-plasma polymer composite membranes 120 (1996) 89

Photoresponse model Modelling of long-term photoresponse of bacteriorhodopsin immobilized on cellulose acetate membranes 113 (1996) 65

Plasma-treated silica membranes Plasma polymerization of fluorinated monomers on mesoporous silica membranes and application to gas permeation 117 (1996) 143

Photovoltage Anion exchange membrane with viologen moiety as anion exchange groups and generation of photo-induced electrical potential from the membrane 118 (1996) 121

Plasticization Solubility of light gases in poly(n-butyl methacrylate) at elevated pressures 108 (1995) 279

Pillared clay membranes Synthesis and characterization of a pillared clay membrane 119 (1996) 161

Platinum and palladium Selective transport of platinum(IV) from a palladium(H) mixture across a liquid membrane impregnated with an 8-quinolinol derivative 107 (1995) 283

Pilot scale Pilot scale membrane separation of electroplating waste water by reverse osmosis 123 (1997) 235

Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional surfactant 120 (1996) 77

Plant design Engineering for high pressure reverse osmosis 121 (1996) 95

Plasma chlorination Oxygen/nitrogen separation by plasma chlorinated polybutadiene/polycarbonate composite membrane 124 (1997) 273 Plasma graft polymerization Selective permeation of CO 2 through poly{2-(N,Ndimethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate} membrane prepared by plasma-graft polymerization technique 114 (1996) 193

Platinum(IV) Carrier-mediated transport of platinum(IV) through a supported liquid membrane impregnating an 8-quinolinol derivative 105 (1995) 281 PMMA Formation and gas flux of asymmetric PMMA membranes 109 (1996) 93 Effect of surfactants on the structure of PMMA membranes 123 (1997) 281

Facilitated transport of CO 2 through various ion exchange membranes prepared by plasma graft polymerization 117 (1996) 251

Point of zero charge Surface electrochemical properties of mixed oxide ceramic memhranes: Zeta-potential and surface charge density 123 (1997) 255

Plasma modification Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Polar substituent Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I III (1996) 169

Plasmapheresis Enhanced microfiltration of bovine blood using a tubular membrane with a screw-threaded insert and oscillatory flow 112 (1996) 249

Polarity Filled and unfilled composite GFT PDMS membranes for the recovery of butanols from dilute aqueous solutions: influence of alcohol polarity 125 (1997) 245

Plasma polymerization The optical resolution of amino acids by ultrafiltration membranes fixed with plasma polymerized /-menthol 103 (1995) 57

Polarity parameter Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117

Gas permeation properties of plasma polymerized thin film siloxane-type membranes for temperatures up to 350°C 106 (1995) 1 Plasma polymerization of fluorinated monomers on mesoporous silica membranes and application to gas permeation 117 (1996) 143 The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31

Polarization concentration Unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration: a method to determine diffusion coefficient or osmotic pressure for non-charged macromolecular solutions 103 (1995) 19 Polarization phenomena Study on the concentration of acids by membrane distillation 102 (1995) 113

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

275

Synthesis and gas permeation properties of poly(4-methyl-2pentyne) 121 (1996) 243

Gas sorption and transport in UV-irradiated polyarylate copolymers based on tetramethyl bisphenol-A and dihydroxybenzophenone 124 (1997) 161

Polyacrylamide

Poly(aryisulfone)

Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167

Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 237

Polyacetylenes

Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 1 l0 (1996) 99

Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249

co-Poly(butadiene-acrylonitrile)

Poly(acrylic acid)

An investigation on the deformational properties of porous poly(vinyl chloride) and co-poly(butadiene-acrykmitrile) blend membranes 118 (1996) 9

pH-Sensitive membranes from poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating networks 107 (1995) 239

Polybutadiene/polyearbonate composite membrane

Effect of salt concentration on the structure of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 117 Examination of the permeability dependence on ionic strength of low-pressure dynamically-formed membranes 116 (1996) 129 Polyacrylonitrile Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193 Charged ultrafiltration membranes of polyacrylonitrile covalently binding amphiphilic quaternary ammonium group: effect of aliphatic hydrophobic groups on the filtration properties 112 (1996) 219 Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low-protein-adsorbing ultrafiltration membranes ll5 (1996) 31

Oxygen/nitrogen separation by plasma chlorinated polybutadiene/polycarbonate composite membrane 124 (1997) 273

Polycarbonate A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239 Gas sorption and transport properties of the membrane from polycarbonate/Co uI acetylacetonate blend 123 (1997) 197

Polycarbosilane Preparation of supported composite membrane by pyrolysis of polycarbosilane for gas separation at high temperature 103 (1995) 175

Polydimethylsiloxane Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227

Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279

The behaviour of water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) 110 (1996) 47

Poly(alkyl methacrylates)

Polyelectrolyte complex membranes

Solubility of light gases in poly(n-butyl methacrylate) at elevated pressures 108 (1995) 279

Poly(dimethylsiloxane)

Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281

Polyaluminum silicate sulfate Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59

Dehydration of organics by pervaporation with polyelectrolyte complex membranes: some considerations concerning the separation mechanism 113 (1996) 31

Polyamide Novel solvent exchange cum immersion precipitation technique for the preparation of asymmetric polymeric membrane 118 (1996) 23

Polyelectrolytes

Polyarylate

Association between benzalkonium chloride and a poly(acrylic acid) gel. Study by microfiltration and membrane dialysis 120 (1996) 287

Gas permeation in polyarylates: effects of polarity and intersegmental mobility 103 (1995) 167

Utilization of the Donnan effect for improving electrolyte separation with nanofiltration membranes 116 (1996) 77

276

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Poly(ether ether ketone) membranes

Polyimide membranes

Microporous membranes based on poly(ether ether ketone) via thermally-induced phase separation 107 (1995) 93

Properties of a polyimide gas separation membrane in natural gas streams 103 (1995) 73

Poly(ether sulfone)

Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-fiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177

Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249 Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85

Polyether-biock-polyamide copolymer Dense hydrophilic composite membranes for ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 49

Polyetherimide Preparation and performance of asymmetric polyetherimide membranes for isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation 109 (1996) 165

Pore size control of carbonized BPDA-pp'ODA polyimide membrane by chemical vapor deposition of carbon 124 (1997) 243

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-copolymer) gel Temperature-responsive shrinking kinetics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer gels with hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers 101 (1995) 13

Polylactides Phase transitions during membrane formation of polylactides. I. A morphological study of membranes obtained from the system polylactide-chloroform-methanol 113 (1996) 223

Polymer anchored palladium complexes Polyethylene The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57

Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dienes 106 (1995) 213

Polymer blend Poly(ethylene oxide) Pervaporation of organic liquid mixtures through poly(ether imide) segmented copolymer membranes 104 (1995) 181

Polyethylene terephthalate Separation of a C 0 2 / H 2 gas mixture under high pressure with polyethylene terephthalate membranes 113 (1996) ll5

Polyethylenimlne Retention of copper(II)-EDTA chelates from dilute aqueous solutions by a polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration process 119 (1996) 25

Spinning of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes from a polymer blend 106 (1995) 233

Polymer chemistry A water vapor-permeable membrane from block copolymers of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polyethylene oxide 113 (1996) 323

Polymer design Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73

Polymer flow-induced deformation Polyimide Pervaporation of organic liquid mixtures through poly(ether imide) segmented copolymer membranes 104 (1995) 181

Non-aqueous retention measurements: ultrafiltration behaviour of polystyrene solutions and colloidal silver particles 113 (1996) 259

Polymeric hollow fibers Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides I 111 (1996) 169

Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dienes 106 (1995) 213

Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides II 111 (1996) 183

Polymeric membranes

Preparation and characterization of silica-polyimide composite membranes coated on porous tubes for CO 2 separation 115 (1996) 65

Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167 Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site carrier. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159

Permeation and separation properties of polyimide membranes to olefins and paraffins 121 (1996) 197

Atomic force microscope studies of membranes; Surface pore structures of Cyclopore and Anopore membranes 110 (1996) 233

Study on molecular weight cut-off performance of asymmetric aromatic polyimide membrane 123 (1997) 143

Polymer inclusion membranes containing macrocyclic carriers for use in cation separations 111 (1996) 291

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Electrochemical measurement of facilitated oxygen transport through a polymer membrane containing cobaltporphyrin as a fixed carrier 112 (1996) 155

277

Polypyrrole Electrochemical preparation of polypyrrole membranes and their application in ethanol-cyclohexane separation by pervaporation 108 (1995) 89

Polymer molecular structure The relationship between polymer molecular structure of RO membrane skin layers and their RO performances 123 (1997) 151

Methanol removal from organic mixtures by pervaporation using polypyrrole membranes 117 (1996) 303

Polymers

Polysaceharide

Empirical correlations for prediction of permeability gases/liquids through polymers 101 (1995) 145

of

Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57 The engaged species induced clustering (ENSIC) model: a unified mechanistic approach of sorption phenomena in polymers 117 (1996) 227

Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (TPX)

Kinetic and feasibility studies of ultrafiltration of viscous xanthan gum fermentation broth 117 (1996) 237

Polystyrene Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227

Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) Grafting of siloxane on poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) and application of this grafting technique to a porous membrane for gas separation 104 (1995) 283

Asymmetric TPX membranes with high gas flux 110 (1996) 25

Poly(methylsilsesquioxane) filler Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1

Polyocytlmethylsiloxane Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37

Polyolefins A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity 108 (1995) 37

Polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 Pervaporation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanolmixture through polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane 105 (1995) 51

Polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanolmixture through its membranes 112 (1996) 91

Polyphosphazene Isotopomeric water separations with supported polyphosphazene membranes 112 (1996) 105 Sulfonated polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes 119 (1996) 155

Polysulfone Site-directed and random enzyme immobilization on functionalized membranes: kinetic studies and models 108 (1995) 1 Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193 Enzymatic and detergent cleaning of a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane fouled with BSA and whey 117 (1996) 175 The effect of ZnC12 on the formation of polysulfone membrane 119 (1996) 59 Novel photochemical surface functionalization of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes for covalent immobilization of biomolecules 120 (1996) 239 Formation of an externally unskinned polysulfone capillary membrane 121 (1996) 149 Effect of gelation conditions on gas separation performance for asymmetric polysulfone membranes 123 (1997) 89 Transport numbers from initial time and stationary state measurements of EMF in non-ionic polysulphonic membranes 123 (1997) 293

Polytetrafiuoroethylene Polypropylene Operation parameters of melt spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes 108 (1995) 25

Separation of protium/deuterium and oxygen-16/oxygen-18 by membrane distillation 113 (1996) 337

Poly(trimethylsflyl norbornene) The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57

Effects of film thickness on density and gas permeation parameters of glassy polymers 112 (1996) 275

278

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne] Effects of aging on the gas permeability and solubility in poly(1trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) membranes synthesized with various catalysts 105 (1995) 261 Membranes for separation of higher hydrocarbons from methane 110 (1996) 37 C 4 olefln/paraffin separation by poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-graft-poly(acrylic acid)-Ag + complex membranes 111 (1996) 27

Poly(vinyl alcohol) Permeation of solutes with different molecular size and hydrophobicity through the poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-N-isopropylacrylamide copolymer membrane 103 (1995) 159 Polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes and their pervaporation characteristics for ethanol-water mixtures 106 (1995) 167 Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing/thawing techniques 107 (1995) 229

Transport of organic vapors through poly(1-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) 116 (1996) 199

pH-Sensitive membranes from poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating networks 107 (1995) 239

Novel dry poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-AgC104 complex membranes for olefin/paraffin separations 120 (1996) 69

Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde 109 (1996) 257

Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Polyunsaturated fatty acid Extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters from sardine oil using Ag + containing o / w / o emulsion liquid membranes 110 (1996) 219

Polyurea Effect of operating variables and monomers on the formation of polyurea microcapsules 103 (1995) 51 Release rates from semi-crystalline polymer microcapsules formed by interracial polycondensation 125 (1997) 213

Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99 Selective separation of flavonoids with a polyvinyl alcohol membrane 118 (1996) 41

Poly(vinyl alcohol-g-N-isopropylacrylamide) membranes Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through temperaturesensitive poly(vinyl alcohol-g-N-isopropylacrylamide) membranes 110 (1996) 211

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Polyureaimides

Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes 117 (1996) 117

Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73

Poly(4-vinylpyridine) A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity 108 (1995) 37

Polyurethaneimides Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73

Polyurethane membrane On the gas permeability of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene based polyurethane membranes 105 (1995) 137 HTPB-H12 MDI based polyurethane 1PN membranes for pervaporation 115 (1996) 1 Sorption equilibria of the ternary mixture benzene/cyclohexene/ cyclohexane in polyurethane- and PEBA-membrane polymers 115 (1996) 161

Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) The effects of polymer concentration and a pore-forming agent (PVP) on HEMA-MMA microcapsule structure and permeability 108 (1995) 257

Poly(vinyltrimethyl silane) Effects of film thickness on density and gas permeation parameters of glassy polymers 112 (1996) 275 Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Pore Mobility of protein through a porous membrane 119 (1996) 47

Pore characteristics Gas permeability of cupric ion containing HTPB based polyurethane membranes 123 (1997) 71

Hydraulic and surface characteristics of membranes with parallel cylindrical pores 123 (1997) 303

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Pore diameter Investigations of surface properties of polymeric membranes by near field microscopy 109 (1996) 271 Pore flow The solution-diffusion model: a review 107 (1995) 1 Pore formation mechanism Study of membrane morphology by image analysis of electron micrographs 105 (1995) l l3 Pore former Regenerated cellulose microporous membranes by mixing cellulose cuoxam with a water soluble polymer 114 (1996) 149 Pore-grafted microfiltration membranes A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity 108 (1995) 37 Pore modification Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97 Pore radius Possibility of pore size determination in separation layer of ceramic membrane using permeation method 103 (1995) 151

279

Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention 115 (1996) 21 Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301 Structural characterization of an UF membrane by gas adsorption-desorption and AFM measurements 117 (1996) 291 Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27 Pore volume and size Permeability. surface area, pore volume and pore size of Vycor glass membrane heat-treated at high temperatures 103 (1995) 39 Porosimetry A new computational technique for the analysis of diffusion permoporometric data for asymmetric membranes 101 (1995) 61 Porosity Preparation and porosity of cellulose triacetate reverse osmosis membranes 109 (1996) 223

Pore size Critical particle-to-pore size ratio in ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 161

Porous cellular ceramic membranes Porous cellular ceramic membranes: a stochastic model to describe the structure of an anodic oxide membrane 106 (1995) 89

Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes 112 (1996) 263

Porous flow Ultrafiltration of Guayule Resin 103 (1995) 45

Pore size control of carbonized BPDA-pp'ODA polyimide membrane by chemical vapor deposition of carbon 124 (1997) 243

Porous glass membranes Electrochemistry of porous glass membranes in electrolyte solutions 155 (1996) l l

Pore size characterization Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique 124 (1997) 149 Pore size dependency Membrane charge of microporous glass membrane determined by the membrane potential method and its pore size dependency 111 (1996) 19 Pore size distribution Pore size distribution effects on electrokinetic phenomena in semipermeable membranes 105 (1995) 203

The resolving power of ultrafiltration 110 (1996) 79 Visualisation of an ultrafiltration membrane by non-contact atomic force microscopy at single pore resolution 110 (1996) 229 Atomic force microscope studies of membranes; Surface pore structures of Cyclopore and Anopore membranes 110 (1996) 233 Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method 112 (1996) 1

Porous hydrophobic membrane Membrane distillation: theory and experiments 121 (1996) 83 Porous ion exchange membranes Neosepta microporous ion-exchange membranes in dialysis desalination of immunoglobulin fraction of mouse ascitic fluids 113 (1996) 237 Porous media On the possibility of using information entropy as a quantitative description of porous media structural characteristics 117 (1996) 279 Porous membranes Filtration studies of selected anionic dyes using asymmetric titanium dioxide membranes on porous stainless-steel tubes 101 (1995) 67

Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with Teorell-MeyerSievers model 103 (1995) 117

280

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Grafting of siloxane on poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) and application of this grafting technique to a porous membrane for gas separation 104 (1995) 283 Amino acid addition to epoxy-group-containing polymer chain grafted onto a porous membrane 109 (1996) 87 Evaluation of electroosmosis and streaming potential for measurement of electric charges of polymeric membranes 116 (1996) 149 Ring-opening reaction of poly-GMA chain grafted onto a porous membrane 117 (1996) 33

Preparation and characterization Preparation and characterization of microporous ceramic hollow fibre membranes 112 (1996) 85

Preparation of ion exchange membrane Facilitated transport of CO 2 through various ion exchange membranes prepared by plasma graft polymerization 117 (1996) 251

Pressure drop Effect of particulate matter on mass transfer through microporous hollow fiber membranes 111 (1996) 71

Pressure-driven transport Crack-free porous YSZ membrane via controlled synthesis of zirconia sol 118 (1996) 151 A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239 Formation mechanism of crack-free porous YSZ membrane 125 (1997) 315

Porous poly(vinyl chloride) An investigation on the deformational properties of porous poly(vinyl chloride) and co-poly(butadiene-acrylonitrile) blend membranes 118 (1996) 9

Porous support Transport resistances during pervaporation through a composite membrane: experiments and model calculations 113 (1996) 43

Powdered activated carbon A dynamic model for predicting fouling effects during the ultrafiltration of a groundwater 109 (1996) 185

Power consumption A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration 102 (1995) 31

Unusual mutual influence of electrolytes during pressure-driven transport of their mixtures across charged porous membranes 103 (1995) 11

Pressure fluctuation Analysis of facilitated transport in solid membranes with fixed site carriers. 1. Single RC circuit model 109 (1996) 149 Analysis of facilitated transport in polymeric membrane with fixed site cartier. 2. Series RC circuit model 109 (1996) 159

Process hybridization Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an N F / E D hybrid process 102 (1995) 209

Process prediction Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes 112 (1996) 263

Protein adsorption Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 237 Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249

Power ratio Scale-up of the vortex wave microfilter using the power ratio 111 (1996) 105

Mechanisms for BSA fouling during microfiltration 107 (1995) ll5

PPE

Protein aggregates

Spinning of hollow porous fibres via the TIPS mechanism 116 (1996) 171

Fouling phenomena in microporous membranes. Flux decline kinetics and structural modifications 112 (1996) 171

Precise permeation measurements

Protein deposition

Precise static and dynamic permeation measurements using a continous-flow vacuum cell 106 (1995) 259

Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration 101 (1995) 153

Preparation

Mechanisms for BSA fouling during microfiltration 107 (1995) 115

Temporary carbon barriers in the preparation of H2-permselective silica membranes 103 (1995) 211

Protein fouling Preparation of thermostable amorphous Si-C-O membrane and its application to gas separation at elevated temperature 118 (1996) 159

Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 1 l l (1996) 193

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Photo-induced graft polymerization surface modifications for the preparation of hydrophilic and low-protein-adsorbing ultrafiltration membranes 115 (1996) 31

Protein fractionation Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75 Protein-membrane interaction Relationship of rotational correlation time from EPR spectroscopy and protein-membrane interaction 118 (1996) 133 Proteins Permeation mechanism of DNA molecules in solution through cuprammonium regenerated cellulose hollow fiber (BMM T M ) 106 (1995) 123 Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143 Effects of proteins on electrokinetic properties of inorganic membranes during ultra- and micro-filtration 114 (1996) 27 Mechanisms of protein fouling in cross-flow UF through an asymmetric inorganic membrane l 14 (1996) 115 Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1 Mobility of protein through a porous membrane 119 (1996) 47

Protein separations Supported chitosan-dye affinity membranes and their protein adsorption 117 (1996) 271 Significance of duration and amplitude in transmembrane pressure pulsed ultrafiltration of binary protein mixtures 121 (1996) 217

281

Proton exchange membrane Water profile determination in a running proton exchange membrane fuel cell using small-angle neutron scattering 118 (1996) 269 Proton-ionizable ionophore Selective transport of lithium ion using noncyclic proton-ionizable ionophores through bulk and emulsion liquid membranes 104 (1995) 165 Proton leakage Influence of cations on the proton leakage through anion-exchange membranes 110 (1996) 181 Rationalisation of the relationship between proton leakage and water flux through anion exchange membranes 118 (1996) 101

Proton pump Kinetic analysis of light induced proton dissociation and association of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane fragments under continuous illumination 104 (1995) 65 Pseudoexperiment Possibility of pore size determination in separation layer of ceramic membrane using permeation method 103 (1995) 151 Pseudo-liquid membranes On the mechanism of metal-ions facilitated transport through pseudo-liquid membranes 100 (1995) 197 Pseudomonas diminuta The validation of sterilising grade microfiltration membranes with Pseudomonas diminuta. A review 100 (1995) 1

PSPICE modeling Simulation of non-stationary electrodiffusion processes in charged membranes by the network approach 116 (1996) 107

Influence of protein-protein interactions on bulk mass transport during ultrafiltration 125 (1997) 93

PTMSP Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Protein solution Flux decline behavior in dead-end microfiltration of protein solutions 103 (1995) 181

Multicomponent gas separation by selective surface flow (SSF) and poly-trimethylsilylpropyne (PTMSP) membranes 123 (1997) 17

Protein transmission Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. I: Effect of system hydrodynamics and solution environment on single protein transmission 112 (1996) 47

Public water supply A comparative study on the application of membrane technology to the public water supply 102 (1995) 149

Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75

Pulp bleaching effluents Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an N F / E D hybrid process 102 (1995) 209

Proteoheparan sulfate Flow sensing at the endothelial cell membrane-blood interface ll3 (1996) 101

Pulp mill waste Membrane performance with a pulp mill effluent: Relative contributions of fouling mechanisms 120 (1996) 273

282

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Pulsed field gradient NMR Mobility of cyclohexane in a microporous silica sample: a quasielastic neutron scattering and NMR pulsed-field gradient technique study 108 (1995) 71

Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117

The self-diffusion of water and ethanol in cellulose derivative membranes and particles with the pulsed field gradient NMR data 110 (1996) 1

Quasi-elastic neutron scattering Mobility of cyclohexane in a microporous silica sample: a quasielastic neutron scattering and NMR pulsed-field gradient technique study 108 (1995) 71

Pure gas permeation Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27 Purification Experimental kinetic aspects of hollow fiber membrane-based pseudobioaffinity filtration: process for IgG separation from human plasma 117 (1996) 45 Purple membrane fragments Kinetic analysis of light induced proton dissociation and association of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane fragments under continuous illumination 104 (1995) 65 PVA membranes Integration of pervaporation for the removal of water in the production process of methylisobutylketone 111 (1996) 135 PVA-PAA Permselective properties of PVA-PAA blended membrane used for dehydration of fusel oil by pervaporation 125 (1997) 293 PVA-PES Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol-water mixtures using crosslinked PVA-PES composite membranes. Part I. Effects of membrane preparation conditions on pervaporation performances 109 (1996) 247 PVC / silica membranes Diffusivity, solubility and permeability of water vapor in flexible PVC/silica composite membranes 115 (1996) 217 Pyrolysis Preparation of supported composite membrane by pyrolysis of polycarbosilane for gas separation at high temperature 103 (1995) 175 Asymmetric molecular sieve carbon membranes 109 (1996) 267

Q QSPR Empirical correlations for prediction of permeability gases/liquids through polymers 101 (1995) 145

Quaternized ammonium salt Charged ultrafiltration membranes of polyacrylonitrile covalently binding amphiphilic quaternary ammonium group: effect of aliphatic hydrophobic groups on the filtration properties 112 (1996) 219 8-Quinolinol derivative Career-mediated transport of platinum(IV) through a supported liquid membrane impregnating an 8-quinolinol derivative 105 (1995) 281 Selective transport of platinum(IV) from a palladium(II) mixture across a liquid membrane impregnated with an 8-quinolinol derivative 107 (1995) 283

R Radial crossfiow Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275 Radiation Preparation of cation exchange membrane as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery 120 (1996) 55 Radiation grafting Crosslinked ion exchange membranes by radiation grafting of styrene/divinylbenzene into FEP films 118 (1996) 231 Radiation-induced graft polymerization Amino acid addition to epoxy-group-containing polymer chain grafted onto a porous membrane 109 (1996) 87 Ring-opening reaction of poly-GMA chain grafted onto a porous membrane 117 (1996) 33 Comparison of protein adsorption by anion-exchange interaction onto porous hollow-fiber membrane and gel bead-packed bed 117 (1996) 135

of

Radiotracers Self diffusion and conductivity in Nation R membranes in contact with NaC1 + CaCl 2 solutions 110 (1996) 69

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

283

Raman scattering Nanoscopic particle-doped polymer membrane prepared by the counter diffusion method and its properties 114 (1996) l

Regenerated cellulose Alternatives for the reduction of Cu(II) ion levels in hemodialysis membranes produced from sugar-cane bagasse 111 (1996) 143

Raman spectroscopy of polymers Characterization of membranes prepared from PPO by Raman scattering and atomic force microscopy 111 (1996) 57

Regenerated cellulose microporous membranes by mixing cellulose cuoxam with a water soluble polymer 114 (1996) 149

Rare Earths Extraction and separation of scandium from rare earths by electrostatic pseudo liquid membrane 106 (1995) 131 Raw cane sugar Automatic control of the crossflow microfiltration process using fuzzy logic 116 (1996) 93 Reactant loss Effects of reactant loss and membrane selectivity on a dehydrogenation reaction in a membrane-enclosed catalytic reactor 103 (1995) 235 Reaction coupling An adiabatic type of palladium membrane reactor for coupling endothermic and exothermic reactions 124 (1997) 213 Reaction layer Limiting current density and water dissociation in bipolar membranes 125 (1997) 123 Reaction solution A novel automated method for the determination of membrane permeability in gas-liquid transfer applications 121 (1996) 169 Reactive extraction Extractive ultrafiltration for the removal of valeric acid 120 (1996) 35

Rejection of single stranded and double stranded DNA by porous hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 191

Regenerated cellulose hollow fber (BMM) Permeation mechanism of DNA molecules in solution through cuprammonium regenerated cellulose hollow fiber (BMM TM ) 106 (1995) 123 Regenerated cellulose membrane Blend membranes of cellulose cuoxam/casein 103 (1995) 65 Regioselective transesterifieation Hydrolysis and regioselective transesterification catalyzed by immobilized lipases in membrane bioreactors 125 (1997) 177 Rejection Use of nanofiltration for concentration and demineralization in the dairy industry: Model for mass transport 104 (1995) 205 Concentration and fractionation of polyvinyl alcohol-anionic surfactant stabilised latex dispersions by microfiltration 106 (1995) 57 Solute rejection in the presence of a deposited layer during ultrafiltration 107 (1995) 173 Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes 112 (1996) 263 Analysis of mass transfer during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 in a continuous stirred cell: effect of back transport 119 (1996) 39

Recovery enrichment Modelling and simulation of integrated membrane processes for recovery of Cr(VI) with Aliquat 336 l l 0 (1996) 151

A mass transfer model for the prediction of rejection and flux during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 125 (1997) 303

Recycling and reprocessing Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205

Relative humidity Removal of water vapor and VOCs from nitrogen in a hydrophilic hollow fiber gel membrane permeator 119 (1996) 139

Redox flow battery Diffusion coefficients of Br 2 in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175

Release kinetics Analysis of controlled release in disordered structures: a percolation model 113 (1996) 21

Reduced viscosity The effect of ZnCI 2 on the formation of polysulfone membrane 119 (1996) 59

Removal Experimental kinetic aspects of hollow fiber membrane-based pseudobioaffinity filtration: process for IgG separation from human plasma 117 (1996) 45

Reduction of oxygen Electrochemical measurement of facilitated oxygen transport through a polymer membrane containing cobaltporphyrin as a fixed carder 112 (1996) 155

Removal mechanism An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model 105 (1995) 147

284

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Resistance in series Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes 104 (1995) 119 Resistance-in-series model Simulation of a pervaporation system on the industrial scale for water treatment. Part I: Extended resistance-in-series model 111 (1996) 227 Resistance model An improved resistance model for gas permeation in composite membranes 118 (1996) 1 Resistances A study of fouling in the ultrafiltration of passion fruit juice 111 (1996) 39 Resolving power The resolving power of ultrafiltration 110 (1996) 79 Retentate Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions containing one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107 Retention Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143

Influence of surface interaction on transfer during colloid ultrafiltration 115 (1996) 49 Effect of post-drawing on the mechanical and mass transfer properties of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membranes 116 (1996) 279 Retention of copper(II)-EDTA chelates from dilute aqueous solutions by a polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration process 119 (1996) 25 Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions containing one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107

Nitrogen separation from domestic wastewater by reverse osmosis 102 (1995) 93 Simulation of membrane separation by neural networks 102 (1995) 185 Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes, Part I. Development of theory 103 (1995) 257 Reverse osmosis separation for a montmorillonite membrane 107 (1995) 87 A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity 108 (1995) 37 Ion separation by bipolar membranes in reverse osmosis 108 (1995) 269 Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205 Preparation and porosity of cellulose triacetate reverse osmosis membranes 109 (1996) 223 Flux enhancement by hydrophilization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes 114 (1996) 39 Novel solvent exchange cum immersion precipitation technique for the preparation of asymmetric polymeric membrane 118 (1996) 23 Filtration of organic solutes on reverse osmosis membrane. Effect of counter-ions 118 (1996) 295 Performance optimization of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membranes. Part II. Comparative study of flow configurations 119 (1996) 117 Engineering for high pressure reverse osmosis 121 (1996) 95 Pilot scale membrane separation of electroplating waste water by reverse osmosis 123 (1997) 235 Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267

Retention curve The resolving power of ultrafiltration 110 (1996) 79

Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination 124 (1997) 263

Retrofiltration Retrofiltration rates in high-flux hollow fiber hemodialyzers: analysis of clinical data 121 (1996) 109

Reverse osmosis membranes Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanoflltration membranes 119 (1996) 253

Reverse osmosis Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised 101 (1995) 83

Reverse permeation Reverse permeation of sodium ions driven by pH difference across a liquid membrane: time dependencies of membrane resistance and membrane potential in a reverse permeation system 120 (1996) 161

Separation of glycol and water from coolant liquids by evaporation, reverse osmosis and pervaporation 102 (1995) 9

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Ring-opening reaction Ring-opening reaction of poly-GMA chain grafted onto a porous membrane 117 (1996) 33

285

Salt rejection Utilization of the Donnan effect for improving electrolyte separation with nanofiltration membranes 116 (1996) 77

Ring-substituents

Salts of tri-n-octylamine

Filtration of organic solutes on reverse osmosis membrane. Effect of counter-ions 118 (1996) 295

Transport of citric acid across a supported liquid membrane containing various salts of a tertiary amine 123 (1997) 81

Room temperature

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Use of ion-exchange membranes in a reactor for esteriflcation of oleic acid and methanol at room temperature 115 (1996) 77

Vagaries of artificial bilayers and gating modes of the SCI channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle 116 (1996) 221

Rotating membrane disk Electromembrane systems in conditions of concentration polarization: new developments in the rotating membrane disk method 101 (1995) 1

Rotational correlation time Relationship of rotational correlation time from EPR spectroscopy and protein-memhrane interaction 118 (1996) 133

SAXS Formation mechanism of crack-free porous YSZ membrane 125 (1997) 311

Scale-up Scale-up of the vortex wave rnicrofilter using the power ratio 111 (1996) 105

Scandium

S Salicylaldoximes Coupled transport of copper through different types of liquid membranes containing Acorga P-50 as carrier 109 (1996) 77

Salicylic acid Salicylic acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes 123 (1997) 61

Salt adjunction New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology 106 (1995) 195

Salt and ionic diffusion coefficients Determination of some electrical parameters for two novel aliphatic-aromatic polyamide membranes 114 (1996) 51

Extraction and separation of scandium from rare earths by electrostatic pseudo liquid membrane 106 (1995) 131

Scanning electron micrography Ion exchange membranes blended by cellulose cuoxam with algihate 124 (1997) 195

Scanning tunneling microscopy Investigations of surface properties of polymeric membranes by near field microscopy 109 (1996) 271

Screw-thread Screw-thread flow promoters: an experimental study of ultrafiltration and microfiltration performance 106 (1995) 269

Secondary effluent Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59

Secondary flow Mass transfer improvement by secondary flows: Dean vortices in coiled tubular membranes 114 (1996) 235

Salt effect Fractionation of natural and model egg-white protein solutions with modified and unmodified polysulfone UF membranes 123 (1997) 105

Seebeck coefficient Thermoelectric power relevant for the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 107 (1995) 219

Salt filtration

Segment interaction

Rejection of mineral salts on a gamma alumina nanofiltration membrane. Application to environmental process 102 (1995) 123

Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides II 111 (1996) 183

Salt-promoted interaction

Segment size of block copolymers

Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic uhrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143

Polymer design for pervaporation membranes: influence of the soft segment size of block copolymers (polyurethaneimides or polyureaimides) on their pervaporation features 118 (1996) 73

286

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Selective hydrogenation Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dienes 106 (1995) 213

The influence of intermolecular interactions on the selectivity of several organic acids in aqueous multicomponent systems during reverse osmosis 110 (1996) 59

Selective-interaction of Ga 3+ Membrane separation of Ga3+ by selective interaction of Ga3+ with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 116 (1996) 61

C4

Selective permeation Selective permeation of metal ions through cation exchange membrane carrying N-(8-quinolyl)-sulfonamide as a chelating ligand 102 (1995) 49

New type asymmetric membranes having almost defect free hyper-thin skin layer and sponge-like porous matrix 116 (1996) 265

Selective separation of cydohexanol Synthesis of polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 and the selective separation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture through its membranes 112 (1996) 91 Selective separation of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanoi Pervaporation of cyclohexane/cyclohexanone/cyelohexanol mixture through polyoxyethylene grafting nylon 6 membrane 105 (1995) 51 Selective separation of Ga 3 + Selective separation of Ga3+ through membrane impregnated with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 105 (1995) 43 Membrane separation of Ga 3+ by selective interaction of Ga3÷ with N-octadecanoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine 116 (1996) 61 Selective surface flow Performance and pore characterization of nanoporous carbon membranes for gas separation 1 l0 (1996) 109 Multicomponent gas separation by selective surface flow (SSF) and poly-trimethylsilylpropyne (PTMSP) membranes 123 (1997) 17 Selective transport Selective transport of platinum(IV) from a palladium(II) mixture across a liquid membrane impregnated with an 8-quinolinol derivative 107 (1995) 283 Transport of metal ions through cation exchange membranes containing episulfide (or thiol) groups and/or triethylenetetramine side chains 121 (1996) 137 Selectivity CoPVDF membranes for protection of cultural heritages 102 (1995) 131

olefin/paraffin separation by poly[(1-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]-graft-poly(acrylic acid)-Ag + complex membranes 111 (1996) 27

Pervaporation of a model apple juice aroma solution: comparison of membrane performance 119 (1996) 229 Preparation of highly selective zeolite ZSM-5 membranes by a post-synthetic coking treatment 123 (1997) 95 Gas sorption and transport properties of the membrane from polycarbonate/Co m acetylacetonate blend 123 (1997) 197 Oxygen/nitrogen separation by plasma chlorinated polybutadiene/polycarbonate composite membrane 124 (1997) 273 Self-diffusion Mobility of cyclohexane in a microporous silica sample: a quasielastic neutron scattering and NMR pulsed-field gradient technique study 108 (1995) 71 The self-diffusion of water and ethanol in cellulose derivative membranes and particles with the pulsed field gradient NMR data 110 (1996) 1 Self diffusion and conductivity in NationR membranes in contact with NaCI + CaC12 solutions 110 (1996) 69 Transport properties of electrodialysis membranes in the presence of Zn 2÷ complexes with CI- 123 (1997) 207 Self-diffusion flux Properties of an anion exchange membrane in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium benzenecarboxylate or benzenesulfonate 103 (1995) 83 Self-fouling Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part III. Gas permeation of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by trichloro-octadecylsilane 120 (1996) 187

Solute rejection in the presence of a deposited layer during ultrafiltration 107 (1995) 173

Semicrystalline membrane preparation and structure Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing/thawing techniques 107 (1995) 229

Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes. II. Transport numbers of ions and electro-osmotic flow 109 (1996) 55

Sensitization and activation process Preparation of Pd/ceramic composite membrane 1. Improvement of the conventional preparation technique 110 (1996) 257

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

287

Separated microphase structure

Separation of organic compounds

Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of a new siloxane-phosphazene copolymer. Extraction of n-butanol from water by pervaporation 113 (1996) 151

Transport of some nitrogen heterocyclic and aromatic compounds through metal ion containing Nation ionomer membrane 125 (1997) 269

Separation

Separation performance

Break-up of oil-in-water emulsions induced by permeation through a microfiltration membrane 102 (1995) 1

Improvement of the performance of facilitated transport membrane process through nonuniformity 110 (1996) 83

Extraction and separation of scandium from rare earths by electrostatic pseudo liquid membrane 106 (1995) 131

Separation processes

Reverse osmosis separation for a montmorillonite membrane 107 (1995) 87 Selective transport of platinum(IV) from a palladium(II) mixture across a liquid membrane impregnated with an 8-quinolinol derivative 107 (1995) 283 Nanoscopic particle-doped polymer membrane prepared by the counter diffusion method and its properties 114 (1996) 1

Assessment of diffusion coupling effects in membrane separation. Part I. Network thermodynamics modelling 109 (1996) 23l

Series resistance Membrane performance with a pulp mill effluent: Relative contributions of fouling mechanisms 120 (1996) 273

Shear induced diffusion A cross-flow microfiltration model based on integration of the mass transport equation 108 (1995) 57

Shear stress Experimental investigation of a new supercritical fluid-inorganic membrane separation process 116 (1996) 293

Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration 101 (1995) 153

Parameters influencing transport across conducting electroactive polymer membranes 119 (1996) 199

Shell model Water and solute solubilization and transport in emulsion liquid membranes 102 (1995) 103

Preparation of highly selective zeolite ZSM-5 membranes by a post-synthetic coking treatment 123 (1997) 95

Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane

Separation factors

Membrane charge of microporous glass membrane determined by the membrane potential method and its pore size dependency 111 (1996) 19

Separation of CFC-12 from air by polyimide hollow-tiber membrane module 105 (1995) 177

Shrinking kinetics Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75

Temperature-responsive shrinking kinetics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer gels with hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers 101 (1995) 13

Thermo-osmosis of sorbable gases in porous media. Part IV. Mixture separation by two procedures 125 (1997) 41

Si-C-O membrane

Separation kinetics

Preparation of thermostable amorphous Si-C-O membrane and its application to gas separation at elevated temperature 118 (1996) 159

Thermo-osmosis of sorbable gases in porous media. Part IV. Mixture separation by two procedures 125 (1997) 41

Sieving coefficient Separation mechanism Dehydration of organics by pervaporation with polyelectrolyte complex membranes: some considerations concerning the separation mechanism l l3 (1996) 31

Effect of liquid pulsation on protein fractionation using ultrafiltration processes 114 (1996) 245 Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux m dual-skinned hollow tiber membranes 118 (1996) 199

Separation of CO 2 over N 2 Facilitated transport of CO 2 through various ion exchange membranes prepared by plasma graft polymerization 117 (1996) 251

Sieving mechanism

Separation of glycol/water

Silane coupling

Separation of glycol and water from coolant liquids by evaporation, reverse osmosis and pervaporation 102 (1995) 9

Surface modification of y-alumina membranes by silane coupling for CO 2 separation 120 (1996) 197

The resolving power of ultrafiltration 110 (1996) 79

288

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Silica Formation of hydrogen-permselective SiO 2 membrane in macropores of a-alumina support tube by thermal decomposition of TEOS 101 (1995) 89 Mobility of cyclohexane in a microporous silica sample: a quasielastic neutron scattering and NMR pulsed-field gradient technique study 108 (1995) 71

Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes 104 (1995) 119

Siioxane graft membrane Grafting of siloxane on poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) and application of this grafting technique to a porous membrane for gas separation 104 (1995) 283

Effects of colloidal silica incorporation on oxygen/nitrogen separation properties of ceramic-supported 6FDA-IPDA thin films 111 (1996) 283

Siloxane-phosphazene copolymer Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of a new siloxane-phosphazene copolymer. Extraction of n-butanol from water by pervaporation 113 (1996) 151

Preparation and characterization of silica-polyimide composite membranes coated on porous tubes for CO 2 separation 115 (1996) 65

Silver extraction Mathematical modeling of silver extraction by an emulsion liquid membrane process 114 (1996) 171

Silica-based inorganic membranes Preparation of silica-based microporous inorganic gas separation membranes 111 (1996) 7

Silver tetrafluoroborate Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes 117 (1996) 151

Silicalite-1 Permeation characteristics of a metal-supported silicaiite-1 zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 57

Silver transport Recovery of silver nitrate by transport across a liquid membrane containing dicyclohexano 18 crown 6 as a carrier 121 (1996) 159

Silicalite membranes Separation of methanol/methyl-tert-butyl ether mixture by pervaporation using silicalite membrane 107 (1995) 193

Simple analytical analysis A simple analytical analysis of the performance of a two-membrane reactor 118 (1996) 17

Separation of acetic acid-water mixtures by pervaporation through silicalite membrane 123 (1997) 225

Simulation Simulation of membrane separation by neural networks 102 (1995) 185

Silica membranes Temporary carbon barriers in the preparation of H2-permselective silica membranes 103 (1995) 211 Microporous silica membranes deposited on porous supports by filtration 110 (1996) 141 Synthesis, characterisation and gas permeation studies on microporous silica and alumina-silica membranes for separation of propane and propylene 116 (1996) 161

Silicon-containing polystyrenes Gas permeation properties of polystyrenes 110 (1996) 91

organosilicon-containing

Silicone Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135 Silicone rubber Hollow fiber contained liquid membrane pervaporation system for the removal of toxic volatile organics from wastewater 103 (1995) 195

Simulation of the structure and filtration performance of granular porous membranes 106 (1995) 67 Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59

Site-directed modification of enzyme Site-directed and random enzyme immobilization on functionalized membranes: kinetic studies and models 108 (1995) 1 Skeletal muscle Vagaries of artificial bilayers and gating modes of the SC1 channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle 116 (1996) 221 Skimmilk Skimmilk crossflow microfiltration performance versus permeation flux to wall shear stress ratio 117 (1996) 261 Skin Molecular modeling of phase-inversion membranes: effect of additives in the coagulant 104 (1995) 173 Studies of convective transport in evaporative casting of dense polymer films 108 (1995) 245

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Flux enhancement by hydrophilization of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes 114 (1996) 39

289

Synthesis, characterisation and gas permeation studies on microporous silica and alumina-silica membranes for separation of propane and propylene 116 (1996) 161

A comparative study on chromophore diffusion inside porous filters by pulsed photoacoustic spectroscopy 119 (1996) 213

Sol property

Skin layer surface structure

Boehmite sol properties and preparation of two-layer alumina membrane by a sol-gel process 116 (1996) 9

Effect of skin layer surface structures on the flux behaviour of RO membranes 121 (1996) 209

Solubility

Skinless membranes

Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Formation of an externally unskinned polysulfone capillary membrane 121 (1996) 149

Solubility and diffusivity models

Slab membrane

Prediction of flux and selectivity in pervaporatlon through a membrane 107 (1995) 129

Transient-state transport in some finite systems. Part III: Some historical and hitherto largely-unexplored aspects of time-lag theory 117 (1996) 79

SLM stability Study of the stability of some supported liquid membranes 114 (1996) 73

Small-angle neutron scattering Water profile determination in a running proton exchange membrane fuel cell using small-angle neutron scattering 118 (1996) 269

Solubility and partitioning The permeability of carbon dioxide and methane in poly(organosiloxane) membranes containing mono- and di-ester functionalities 101 (1995) 109 Gas separation properties of aromatic polyamides containing hexafluoroisopropylidene groups 104 (1995) 231 Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystaUine poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing/thawing techniques 107 (1995) 229

Sodium chloride Modelling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolourisation plant 102 (1995) 163 Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267

Sodium methoxide Electrodialysis in a non-aqueous medium: production of sodium methoxide 113 (1996) 73

Vapour permeation for the recovery of organic solvents from waste air streams: separation capacities and process optimization 113 (1996) 313 Supported polymeric liquid membranes for removing organics from aqueous solutions. I. Transport characteristics of polyglycol liquid membranes 112 (1996) 13 Effects of molecular structure and equivalent weight on facilitated transport of alkenes in Ag(I)-PFSI membranes 125 (1997) 61

Sol-gel Organic-inorgamc gas separation membranes: preparation and characterization 116 (1996) 211 Crack-free porous YSZ membrane via controlled synthesis of zirconia sol 118 (1996) 151 Formation mechanism of crack-free porous YSZ membrane 125 (1997) 311

Sol-gel method Separation of CO 2 by modified 'y-A1203 membranes at high temperature 104 (1995) 219 Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97

Analysis of the kinetics of vapor absorption/desorption in/from silicone rubber and cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of stagnant boundary layers 125 (1997) 165

Solubility parameter Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117

Solute permeation Mechanistic interpretation of solute permeation through a fully aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane 123 (1997) 267

Solution-diffusion model The solution-diffusion model: a review 107 (1995) 1

Sol-gel process Boehmite sol properties and preparation of two-layer alumina membrane by a sol-gel process 116 (1996) 9

Diffusion coefficients of Br z in cation exchange membranes 113 (1996) 175

290

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Solution environment Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. I: Effect of system hydrodynamics and solution environment on single protein transmission 112 (1996) 47

Solvating extractant Studies on ion transport of some rare earth elements through solvating extractants immobilised on supported liquid membrane 125 (1997) 257

Solubility and polarity parameters for assessing pervaporation and sorption properties. A critical comparison for ternary systems alcohol/ether/polyurethaneimide 121 (1996) 117 Gas sorption and transport properties of the membrane from polycarbonate/Co m acetylacetonate blend 123 (1997) 197 Quantitative approach for the prediction of preferential sorption in the case of pervaporation of a physico-chemically similar binary mixture 124 (1997) 253

Solvent evaporation Relaxation phenomena in dense, glassy membranes prepared ~om a polymer solution, monitored by changes in dielectric properties 113 (1996) 205

Permselective properties of PVA-PAA blended membrane used for dehydration of fusel oil by pervaporation 125 (1997) 293

Sorption capacity Solvent extraction Solvent extraction in multipass parallel-flow mass exchangers of microporous hollow-fiber modules 103 (1995) 135

Structure and sorption characteristics of bioaffinity membranes 113 (1996) 161

Sorption equilibria Solvent recovery Vapour permeation for the recovery of organic solvents from waste air streams: separation capacities and process optimization 113 (1996) 313

Sorption equilibria of the ternary mixture benzene/cyclohexene/ cyclohexane in polyurethane- and PEBA-membrane polymers 115 (1996) 161

Sorption isotherms Solvents Effect of nonaqueous solvents on the flux behavior of ultrafiltration membranes 101 (1995) 43

Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Sorption kinetics The engaged species induced clustering (ENSIC) model: a unified mechanistic approach of sorption phenomena in polymers 117 (1996) 227

Transport parameters of carbon dioxide in poly(etheretherketone) membranes 113 (1996) 121

Sorption

Fouling and cleaning of membranes in the ultrafiltration of the aqueous extract of soy flour 114 (1996) 93

Soy extract Properties of an anion exchange membrane in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium benzenecarboxylate or benzeuesulfonate 103 (1995) 83 Sulfonate containing aromatic polyamides as materials of pervaporation membranes for dehydration of organic solvents: hydration, sorption, diffusion and functioning 103 (1995) 95 Sorption, diffusion and permeation of 1,1,1-tfichloroethane through adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes 103 (1995) 243

Shear controlled model of the ultrafiltration of soy suspensions 118 (1996) 279

Space-charge model Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with Teorell-MeyerSievers model 103 (1995) 117

Specific bilayer capacitance Hydrophobic-hydrophilic composite membranes for the pervaporation of benzene-ethanol mixtures 103 (1995) 271 Sorption and diffusion of chlorinated hydrocarbons in silicalitefilled PDMS membranes 104 (1995) 109

Vagaries of artificial bilayers and gating modes of the SC1 channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle 116 (1996) 221

A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Spectral theory Effect of dispersed phase on reducing concentration polarization 105 (1995) 187

Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13

Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. I. Mass transfer processes for nylon 4,6 121 (1996) 37

The engaged species induced clustering (ENSIC) model: a unified mechanistic approach of sorption phenomena in polymers 117 (1996) 227

Spherulitic crystallization Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. II. Relation to final membrane morphology 121 (1996) 51

Spherulitic and axialitic morphology

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

291

Spin labeling

Stochastic model

Biofunctional membranes: an EPR study of active site structure and stability of papain non-covalently immobilized on the surface of modified poly(ether)sulfone membranes through the avidinbiotin linkage 119 (1996) 241

Porous cellular ceramic membranes: a stochastic model to describe the structure of an anodic oxide membrane 106 (1995) 89

Spinning Spinning of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes from a polymer blend 106 (1995) 233

Spinodal decomposition Evidence for spinodal decomposition and nucleation and growth mechanisms during membrane formation 111 (1996) 93 Phase separation, vitrification, and the manifestation of macrovoids in polymeric asymmetric membranes 112 (1996) 29

Storage modulus Relation of gas permeability with structure of aromatic polyimides II 111 (1996) 183

Streaming potential Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281 Effects of proteins on electrokinetic properties of inorganic membranes during ultra- and micro-filtration 114 (1996) 27 Evaluation of electroosmosis and streaming potential for measurement of electric charges of polymeric membranes 116 (1996) 149

Spiral electrodialysis Electrical resistance and coulomb efficiency of electrodialysis (ED) apparatus in polarization 114 (1996) 255

Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes 119 (1996) 253

Sputter deposition

Streaming potential measurements

Synthesis and hydrogen permeation properties of ultrathin palladium-silver alloy membranes 104 (1995) 251

Stability Effect of surface tension gradients on stability of supported liquid membranes 107 (1995) 75

Electrokinetic characterization of porous membranes made from epoxidized polysulfone 104 0995) 147

Structural characterization Structural characterization of an UF membrane by gas adsorption-desorption and AFM measurements 117 (1996) 291

Structural performance Sorption of glucose by an anion-exchange membrane in the borate form. Stability of the complexes and the facilitated transport of glucose 114 (1996) 13

Simulation of the structure and filtration performance of granular porous membranes 106 (1995) 67

Structure Influence of surface interaction on transfer during colloid ultrafiltration 115 (1996) 49

The effects of diluent molecular weight on the structure of thermally-induced phase separation membrane 108 (1995) 219

Temperature dependence and stability of oxygen enrichment through liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose-containing membranes cast from three solvents 116 (1996) 143

Structure of an anodic oxide membrane

Standard law of filtration

Porous cellular ceramic membranes: a stochastic model to describe the structure of an anodic oxide membrane 106 (1995) 89

Styrene

Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287

Fluidized bed reactors without and with selective membranes for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene 10l (1995) 31

Starch

Sub-Tg transitions

Determination of various hydraulic resistances during cross-flow filtration of a starch grain suspension through inorganic membranes 105 (1995) 1

Gas permeation in polyarylates: effects of polarity and intersegmental mobility 103 (1995) 167

Succession of states Sterilizing microfiltration membranes The validation of sterilising grade microfiltration membranes with Pseudomonas diminuta. A review 100 (1995) 1

Mathematical modeling of gas separation permeators - for radial crossflow, countercurrent, and cocurrent hollow fiber membrane modules 125 (1997) 275

Stirring effects

Sugar-cane bagasse

The infuence of the salt concentration and the diffusion boundary layers on the bi-ionic potential 119 (1996) 81

Alternatives for the reduction of Cu(II) ion levels in hemodialysis membranes produced from sugar-cane bagasse 111 (1996) 143

292

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Sugar solutions Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25 Sulfide ion Removal and recovery of phenol from FCC effluent 102 (1995) 43

Selective transport of platinum(IV) from a palladium(lI) mixture across a liquid membrane impregnated with an 8-quinolinol derivative 107 (1995) 283 Coupled transport of copper through different types of liquid membranes containing Acorga P-50 as carrier 109 (1996) 77 Analysis of the transport rates of europium(III) across an organophosphinic acid supported liquid membrane 110 (1996) 13

Sulfonation Preparation of sulfonated composite membrane for vanadium redox flow battery applications 107 (1995) 35

Polymer inclusion membranes containing macrocyclic carriers for use in cation separations 111 (1996) 291

S ulfonated polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes 119 (1996) 155

Study of the stability of some supported liquid membranes 114 (1996) 73

Sulfonic acid Transport properties of phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid cation exchange membranes 120 (1996) 101 Supercritical CO z Nanofiltration membrane behavior in a supercritical medium 114 (1996) 81 Supercritical fluids Experimental investigation of a new supercritical fluid-inorganic membrane separation process 116 (1996) 293 Supercritical water oxidation Separation of metal oxides from supercriticai water by crossfiow microfiltration 124 (1997) 129 Support layer resistance Simulation of a pervaporation system on the industrial scale for water treatment. Part I: Extended resistance-in-series model 111 (1996) 227 Support membrane Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination 124 (1997) 263 Supported and confined microorganisms Membrane bioreactor for lactic acid production 114 (1996) 59 Supported liquid membranes Coupled transport of Zn(II) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. I. A model for the rate process involving binary and ternary complex species 105 (1995) 217

Facilitated transport of boric acid by 1,3-diols through supported liquid membranes 119 (1996) 285 Transport of citric acid across a supported liquid membrane containing various salts of a tertiary amine 123 (1997) 81 Analysis of Co-Ni separation by a supported liquid membrane containing HEH(EHP) 125 (1997) 231

Supported membranes Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl aicohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99 Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227

Surface area Permeability, surface area, pore volume and pore size of Vycor glass membrane heat-treated at high temperatures 103 (1995) 39 Surface characterization of membranes Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiailylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281 Surface charge density Surface electrochemical properties of mixed oxide ceramic membranes: Zeta-potential and surface charge density 123 (1997) 255 Surface coalescence New results in metal working wastewater treatment using memhrane technology 106 (1995) 195

Carrier-mediated transport of platinum(IV) through a supported liquid membrane impregnating an 8-quinolinol derivative 105 (1995) 281

Surface defects Effects of temperature and pressure on gas permselection properties in asymmetric membranes 105 (1995) 89

Kinetics of carrier-mediated alkali cation transport through supported liquid membranes: Effect of membrane solvent, co-transported anion, and support 107 (1995) 267

Surface diffusion Separation of CO2 by modified "y-Al203 membranes at high temperature 104 (1995) 219

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Preparation of sol-gel driven alumina membrane modified by soaking and vapor-deposition method 108 (1995) 97 Surface modification of ~/-alumina membranes by silane coupling for CO~ separation 120 (1996) 197

293

Surface skin layer Temperature-responsive shrinking kinetics of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer gels with hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers 101 (1995) 13

Surface tension gradients Surface modification Separation of C O 2 by modified T-A1203 membranes at high temperature 104 (1995) 219

Effect of surface tension gradients on stability of supported liquid membranes 107 (1995) 75

Surface treatment Surface modification of an ultrafiltration membrane with crystalline structure and studies on interactions with selected protein molecules 106 (1995) 147

Spinning of modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-oxyphenylene) into gas separation hollow fibers and assembling of prototype separators 105 (1995) 31

Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193

Surfactant Selective recovery of palladium from a simulated industrial waste water by liquid surfactant membrane process 118 (1996) 63

Silica-supported polyvinylpyrrolidone filtration membranes 115 (1996) 179

Separation of platinum and palladium by liquid surfactant membranes utilizing a novel bi-functional surfactant 120 (1996) 77

Preparation and properties of surface modified ceramic membranes. Part II. Gas and liquid permeabilities of 5 nm alumina membranes modified by a monolayer of bound polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil 120 (1996) 135

Interaction behaviour in ultrafiltration of nonionic surfactants. Part II. Static adsorption below CMC 123 (1997) 133

Surface modification of ~-alumina membranes by silane coupling for CO 2 separation 120 (1996) 197 Novel photochemical surface functionalization of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes for covalent immobilization of biomolecules 120 (1996) 239 Ultrafiltration membranes prepared from crystalline bacterial cell surface layers as model systems for studying the influence of surface properties on protein adsorption 121 (1996) 185

Surface modified membranes Protein fouling of surface-modified polymeric microfiltration membranes 116 (1996) 47

Effect of surfactants on the structure of PMMA membranes 123 (1997) 281

Surfactant adsorption The entrainment swelling of emulsion during lactic acid extraction by LSMs 109 (1996) 25

Suspension Shear controlled model of the ultrafiltration of soy suspensions 118 (1996) 279

Suspension concentration Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8. Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75

Swelling Surface morphology by AFM Characterization of membranes prepared from PPO by Raman scattering and atomic force microscopy 111 (1996) 57

Effect of nonaqueous solvents on the flux behavior of ultrafiltration membranes 101 (1995) 43

Surface roughness

The entrainment swelling of emulsion during lactic acid extraction by LSMs 109 (1996) 25

Investigations of surface properties of polymeric membranes by near field microscopy 109 (1996) 271

Swelling equilibrium

Atomic force microscope studies of membranes; Surface pore structures of Cyclopore and Anopore membranes 110 (1996) 233

Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol/water mixtures using crosslinked PVA/PES composite membranes. Part II. The swelling equilibrium model of the dense active layer in ethylene glycol/water mixtures 118 (1996) 169

Surface selectivity Synthesis, characterisation and gas permeation studies on microporous silica and alumina-silica membranes for separation of propane and propylene 116 (1996) 161

Swollen gels Controlled release of theophylline from water-swollen scleroglucan matrices 113 (1996) 7

294

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Symmetrical initial distributions

Template

Transient-state transport in some finite systems. Part III: Some historical and hitherto largely-unexplored aspects of time-lag theory 117 (1996) 79

Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes for optical resolution 108 (1995) 171

Symmetric uitraflltration membrane Structural characterization of an UF membrane by gas adsorption-desorption and AFM measurements 117 (1996) 291

Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with TeoreU-MeyerSievers model 103 (1995) 117

SYMPLEX composite membranes

Ternary mixture

Dehydration of organic compounds with SYMPLEX composite membranes 113 (1996) 1

Synthetic membranes Characterization of membranes prepared from PPO by Raman scattering and atomic force microscopy 111 (1996) 57 Characterization of PPO [poly(phenylene oxide)] powder and membranes from it by ESR technique 123 (1997) 9

System design Simulation of a pervaporation system on the industrial scale for water treatment. Part I: Extended resistance-in-series model 111 (1996) 227

T Teflon AF 2400 Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Temperature and pressure Effects of temperature and pressure on gas permselection properties in asymmetric membranes 105 (1995) 89

Temperature dependence Temperature dependence and stability of oxygen enrichment through liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose-containing membranes cast from three solvents 116 (1996) 143

Temperature measurement Use of infrared thermography for temperature measurement during evaporative casting of thin polymeric films 107 (1995) 249

Temperature polarization

Teorell-Meyer-Sievers model

Sorption equilibria of the ternary mixture benzene/cyclohexene/ cyclohexane in polyurethane- and PEBA-memhrane polymers 115 (1996) 161

Ternary system Pervaporative transport modelling in a ternary system: ethyltertiarybutylether/ethanol/polyurethaneimide 109 (1996) 65

Terpene The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31

Tetrafluoroethylene Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

TexSep membranes Integration of pervaporation for the removal of water in the production process of methylisohutylketone 111 (1996) 135

Theory A new computational technique for the analysis of diffusion permoporometric data for asymmetric membranes 101 (1995) 61 Analysis of mass transfer in composite materials with irregular interfaces 103 (1995) 1 Unusual mutual influence of electrolytes during pressure-driven transport of their mixtures across charged porous membranes 103 (1995) 11 Unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration: a method to determine diffusion coefficient or osmotic pressure for non-charged macromolecular solutions 103 (1995) 19 Analysis of oxidative coupling of methane in dense oxide membrane reactors 103 (1995) 219

Heat transfer in pervaporation 119 (1996) 295 Effect of unstirred solution layers on the thermal membrane potential through cation-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 219

Molecular modeling of phase-inversion membranes: effect of additives in the coagulant 104 (1995) 173

Temperature-sensitive membranes

Pore size distribution effects on electrokinetic phenomena in semipermeable membranes 105 (1995) 203

Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through temperaturesensitive poly(vinyl alcohol-g-N-isopropylacrylamide) membranes 110 (1996) 211

Use of infrared thermography for temperature measurement during evaporative casting of thin polymeric films 107 (1995) 249

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Studies of convective transport in evaporative casting of dense polymer films 108 (1995) 245 The role of boundary layers in the removal of volatile organic compounds from water by pervaporation 109 (1996) 135 A model for the permeation of gases in block copolymer memhranes with lamellar morphology 110 (1996) 133 Transport resistances during pervaporation through a composite membrane: experiments and model calculations 113 (1996) 43 Analysis of concentration polarization phenomenon in ultrafiltration under turbulent flow conditions 114 (1996) 139 Diffusional release of a dispersed solute from a spherical polymer matrix 115 (1996) 171 Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation 117 (1996) 1 Modeling of concentration polarization and depolarization with high-frequency backpulsing 121 (1996) 229 Characterization of the pore area distribution in porous membranes using transport measurements 123 (1997) 165 Use of axial membrane vibrations to enhance mass transfer in a hollow tube oxygenator 124 (1997) 283

Thermal energy Carrier-mediated, thermal energy-coupled, non-isothermal membrane transport. II. A gaseous system 108 (1995) 161 Thermal gradient Non-isothermal facilitated transport. Ill. Determination and prediction of simplified phenomenological direct and cross coefficicients. Heat and/or mass driven transports 123 (1997) 47 Thermally-induced phase separation Operation parameters of melt spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes 108 (1995) 25 The effects of diluent molecular weight on the structure of thermally-induced phase separation membrane 108 (1995) 219

Thermal membrane potential Effect of unstirred solution layers on the thermal membrane potential through cation-exchange membranes 125 (1997) 219

295

Thermodynamic properties Properties of a double layer with asymmetric electrolytes: ionpenetrable membrane carrying nonuniformly distributed fixed charges 108 (1995) 107 Thermodynamics Effect of nonaqueous solvents on the flux behavior of ultrafiltration membranes 101 (1995) 43 The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57 Phase separation processes in polymer solutions in relation to membrane formation 117 (1996) 1 Influence of protein-protein interactions on bulk mass transport during ultrafiltration 125 (1997) 93

Thermo-osmosis Thermo-osmosis of sorbable gases in porous media. Part IV. Mixture separation by two procedures 125 (1997) 41 Thermosensitive polymer membrane Permeation of solutes with different molecular size and hydrophobicity through the poly(vinyl alcohol)-grafl-N-isopropylacrylamide copolymer membrane 103 (1995) 159 Thermostable Preparation of thermostable amorphous Si-C-O membrane and its application to gas separation at elevated temperature 118 (1996) 159 Thickness ratio Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1 Thin film Effects of colloidal silica incorporation on oxygen/nitrogen separation properties of ceramic-supported 6FDA-IPDA thin films 111 (1996) 283 Thin film membranes Gas permeation properties of plasma polymerized thin film siloxane-type membranes for temperatures up to 350°C 106 (1995) 1 Thiosulfate Specific uphill transport of Cd 2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid 117 (1996) 221

Thermal stability Preparation of silica-based microporous inorganic gas separation membranes 111 (1996) 7

Time-lag classification Transient-state transport in some finite systems. Part III: Some historical and hitherto largely-unexplored aspects of time-lag theory 117 (1996) 79

Thermocell Thermoelectric power relevant for the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 107 (1995) 219

TiO 2 photografted membranes Pre-industrial experience in advanced oxidation and integral photodegradation of organics in potable waters and waste waters by

296

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

PHOTOPERM T M membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide and promoting photocatalysts 102 (1995) 139 TIPS Spinning of hollow porous fibres via the TIPS mechanism 116 (1996) 171

Titania Properties of the TiO 2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide 111 (1996)81 Titanium(IV) transport Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) system in separation technologies 111 (1996) 259 Titanium(IV)-DEHPA complexes Hybrid liquid membrane (HLM) and supported liquid membrane (SLM) based transport of titanium(IV) 111 (1996) 273 DL-ot-Tocopherol Studies on DL-ct-tocopherol liquid membranes 117 (1996) 39 TPX Effect of nonsolvent additives on the porosity and morphology of asymmetric TPX membranes 118 (1996) 49 Pervaporation of water-ethanol mixtures through symmetric and asymmetric TPX membranes 123 (1997) 35

Track etch A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239 Track-etched nuclear membranes Nonlinear theory for ionic transport through track-etched nuclear membranes 121 (1996) 261 Track-etched polycarbonate membrane Hydraulic and surface characteristics of membranes with parallel cylindrical pores 123 (1997) 303 Transference numbers Thermodynamic interpretation of polyionic membrane cell emf's in terms of mixed electrolytes activities 111 (1996) 217 Transient membrane potential Reverse permeation of sodium ions driven by pH difference across a liquid membrane: time dependencies of membrane resistance and membrane potential in a reverse permeation system 120 (1996) 161 Transient-state transport Transient-state transport in some finite systems. Part 1II: Some historical and hitherto largely-unexplored aspects of time-lag theory 117 (1996) 79

Transmembrane flow of water Regenerated cellulose microporous membranes by mixing cellulose cuoxam with a water soluble polymer 114 (1996) 149 Transmembrane pressure Flux enhancement during Dean vortex microfiltration. 8, Further diagnostics 125 (1997) 75 Transmembrane pressure pulsing Significance of duration and amplitude in transmembrane pressure pulsed ultrafiltration of binary protein mixtures 121 (1996) 217 Transmission Transmission of a hydrophobic peptide through an inorganic ultrafiltration membrane: effect of membrane support 104 (1995) 73 Skimmilk crossflow microfiltration performance versus permeation flux to wall shear stress ratio 117 (1996) 261

Transmission electron microscopy Diffusion induced phase separation with crystallizable nylons. II. Relation to final membrane morphology 121 (1996) 51 Transport On the mechanism of metal-ions facilitated transport through pseudo-liquid membranes 104 (1995) 197 Transport studies of amino acids through a liquid membrane system containing carboxylated poly(styrene) carder 104 (1995) 263 Parameters influencing transport across conducting electroactive polymer membranes 119 (1996) 199 Influence of protein-protein interactions on bulk mass transport during ultrafiltration 125 (1997) 93

Transport across charged membranes Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part V. Isothermal transport through anion-exchange membranes and macroscopic resistance coefficients 106 (1995) 25 Irreversible thermodynamics of transport across charged membranes. Part VI. Frictional interactions and coupling effects in transport of acid through anion exchange membranes 106 (1995) 39

Transported entropy Thermoelectric power relevant for the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 107 (1995) 219 Transport equations The solution-diffusion model: a review 107 (1995) 1 Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

297

Kinetics of bonded invertase: asymmetric polysulfone membranes 114 (1996) 201

Tritiated water Isotopomeric water separations with supported polyphosphazene membranes 112 (1996) 105

Transport modelling

Tubular membrane

Pervaporative transport modelling in a ternary system: ethyltertiarybutylether/ethanol/polyurethaneimide 109 (1996) 65

A cross-flow microfiltration model based on integration of the mass transport equation 108 (1995) 57

Transport influence

Transport models Utilization of the Donnan effect for improving electrolyte separation with nanofiltration membranes 116 (1996) 77

Transport numbers Influence of the layer fixed charge distribution on the performance of an ion-exchange membrane 108 (1995) 177 Electrochemical properties of cellulosic ion-exchange membranes. II. Transport numbers of ions and electro-osmotic flow 109 (1996) 55 Determination of some electrical parameters for two novel aliphatic-aromatic polyamide membranes 114 (1996) 51 Transport numbers from initial time and stationary state measurements of EMF in non-ionic polysulphonic membranes 123 (1997) 293

Transport of Zn(II)-cyanex 272 complexes Coupled transport of Zn(II) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. I. A model for the rate process involving binary and ternary complex species 105 (1995) 217

Preparation of a tubular anodic aluminum oxide membrane 117 (1996) 189

Tubular module Dehydration of ethanol and isopropanol using tubular type cellulose acetate membrane with ceramic support in pervaporation process 123 (1997) 27

Turbulence Effect of dispersed phase on reducing concentration polarization 105 (1995) 187

Turbulence structure Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121

Two-membrane reactor A simple analytical analysis of the performance of a two-membrane reactor 118 (1996) 17

Two membranes in series A technique for the study of the fouling of microfiltration membranes using two membranes in series 105 (1995) 23

Transport properties Clustering of solvents in membranes and its influence on membrane transport properties 113 (1996) 137

Two-phase cocurrent flow Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique 124 (1997) 149

Transport properties of phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid cation exchange membranes 120 (1996) 101

Two-phase flow

Transport rate

Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175

Analysis of the transport rates of europium(III) across an organophosphinic acid supported liquid membrane 1 l0 (1996) 13

Two-phase modeling

Trichloroethene

Controlled release of theophylline from water-swollen scleroglucan matrices 113 (1996) 7

Pre-industrial experience in advanced oxidation and integral photodegradation of organics in potable waters and waste waters by PHOTOPERM T M membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide and promoting photocatalysts 102 (1995) 139

Two-phase models Analysis of controlled release in disordered structures: a percolation model 113 (1996) 21

Triglycerides hydrolysis Hydrolysis and regioselective transesterification catalyzed by immobilized lipases in membrane bioreactors 125 (1997) 177

Two-phase porosimetry Are pore size distributions in microfiltration membranes measurable by two-phase flow porosimetry? 120 (1996) 169

Triheptyl cellulose Temperature dependence and stability of oxygen enrichment through liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose-containing membranes cast from three solvents 116 (1996) 143

Two-stage condensation Dairy aroma compounds recovery by pervaporation 120 (1996) 2O7

298

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

U

Surface modification of an ultrafiltration membrane with crystalline structure and studies on interactions with selected protein molecules 106 (1995) 147

Ultrafiltration

Critical particle-to-pore size ratio in ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 161

Effect of nonaqueous solvents on the flux behavior of ultrafiltration membranes 101 (1995) 43

New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology 106 (1995) 195

Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised 101 (1995) 83 Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon emulsions 102 (1995) 55

Spinning of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes from a polymer blend 106 (1995) 233

Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes 102 (1995) 65

Screw-thread flow promoters: an experimental study of ultrafiltration and microfiltration performance 106 (1995) 269

The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents 102 (1995) 155

Solute rejection in the presence of a deposited layer during ultrafiltration 107 (1995) 173

Simulation of membrane separation by neural networks 102 (1995) 185 The ultrafiltration of viscous fluids 102 (1995) 223

Preparation and evaluation of a low fouling ultrafiltration membrane made from a biopolymer 108 (1995) 207 Flux prediction of black liquor in cross flow ultrafiltration using low and high rejecting membranes 109 (1996) 109

Ultrafiltration of GuayuLe Resin 103 (1995) 45

A dynamic model for predicting fouling effects during the ultrafiltration of a groundwater 109 (1996) 185

The optical resolution of amino acids by ultrafiltration membranes fixed with plasma polymerized /'-menthol 103 (1995) 57

The resolving power of ultrafiltration 110 (1996) 79

An appropriate molecular size parameter for porous membranes calibration 103 (1995) 105

Visualisation of an ultrafiltration membrane by non-contact atomic force microscopy at single pore resolution 110 (1996) 229

Experimental in situ measurement of concentration polarisation during ultra- and micro-filtration of bovine serum albumin and Dextran Blue solutions 104 (1995) 51 Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 71 Effect of dispersed phase on reducing concentration polarization 105 (1995) 187 Pore size distribution effects on electrokinetic phenomena in semipermeable membranes 105 (1995) 203 Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249 The influence of a low-molecular hydrophobic solute on the flux of polysulphone ultrafiltration membranes with different cut-off 106 (1995) 9

A study of fouling in the ultrafiltration of passion fruit juice 111 (1996) 39 Fouling reduction in poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) ultrafiltration membranes l l l (1996) 49 A unified model for flux prediction during batch cell ultrafiltration

111 (1996) 243 Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. I: Effect of system hydrodynamics and solution environment on single protein transmission 112 (1996) 47 Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75 Isotopomeric water separations with supported polyphosphazene membranes 112 (1996) 105

Dense hydrophilic composite membranes for ultrafiltration 106 (1995) 49

Charged ultrafiltration membranes of polyacrylonitrile covalently binding amphiphilic quaternary ammonium group: effect of aliphatic hydrophobic groups on the filtration properties 112 (1996) 219

Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 106 (1995) 103

A comparison between polysulfone, zirconia and organo-mineral membranes for use in ultrafiltration 113 (1996) 247

Subject Index Volumes 101-125 Implementing membrane technology in the process industry: problems and opportunities 113 (1996) 285 Effect of the addition of ZrO 2 to polysulfone based UF membranes 113 (1996) 343 Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373 Fouling and cleaning of membranes in the ultrafiltration of the aqueous extract of soy flour 114 (1996) 93 Analysis of concentration polarization phenomenon in ultrafiltration under turbulent flow conditions 114 (1996) 139 Effect of liquid pulsation on protein fractionation using ultrafiltration processes 114 (1996) 245 Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization 115 (1996) 121

299

A new generation of track etched membranes for microfiltration and ultrafiltration. Part I. Preparation and characterisation 118 (1996) 239 Shear controlled model of the ultrafiltration of soy suspensions 118 (1996) 279 An enzymatic approach to the cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 9 Retention of copper(II)-EDTA chelates from dilute aqueous solutions by a polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration process 119 (1996) 25 Analysis of mass transfer during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 in a continuous stirred cell: effect of back transport 119 (1996) 39 Comparison of membrane separation processes in the internal purification of paper mill water 119 (1996) 99

Ultrafiltration of non-newtonian fluids 115 (1996) 147

Are pore size distributions in microfiltration membranes measurable by two-phase flow porosimetry? 120 (1996) 169

Silica-supported polyvinylpyrrolidone filtration membranes 115 (1996) 179

Membrane performance with a pulp mill effluent: Relative contributions of fouling mechanisms 120 (1996) 273

Ultrafiltration separation of aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol)s on the dynamic membrane formed by gelatin 116 (1996) 17

Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes 121 (1996) 175

Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ukrafiltration 116 (1996) 229

Ultrafiltration membranes prepared from crystalline bacterial cell surface layers as model systems for studying the influence of surface properties on protein adsorption 121 (1996) 185

Characterization of asymmetric ceramic membranes by modified permporometry 116 (1996) 301 Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism 117 (1996) 109 Enzymatic and detergent cleaning of a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane fouled with BSA and whey 117 (1996) 175 Kinetic and feasibility studies of ultrafiltration of viscous xanthan gum fermentation broth 117 (1996) 237 The optical resolution of amino acids by plasma polymerized terpene membranes 118 (1996) 31 Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon and biological solid mixed suspensions 118 (1996) 111 Relationship of rotational correlation time from EPR spectroscopy and protein-membrane interaction 118 (1996) 133 Asymmetric solute transport and solvent flux in dual-skinned hollow fiber membranes 118 (1996) 199

Significance of duration and amplitude in transmembrane pressure pulsed ultrafiltration of binary protein mixtures 121 (1996) 217 Modeling of concentration polarization and depolarization with high-frequency backpulsing 121 (1996) 229 Interaction behaviour in ultrafiltration of nonionic surfactants. Part II. Static adsorption below CMC 123 (1997) 133 An effect of vortex flow on fluxes in ultrafiltration plate-frame modules 123 (1997) 157 Characterization of the pore area distribution in porous membranes using transport measurements 123 (1997) 165 Impact of ultrafiltration operating conditions on membrane irreversible fouling 124 (1997) 63 Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique 124 (1997) 149 Influence of protein-protein interactions on bulk mass transport during ultraflltration 125 (1997) 93

300

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Particle deposition during membrane filtration of colloids: transition between concentration polarization and cake formation 125 (1997) 109

Unsteady flow Flux enhancement in crossflow filtration using an unsteady jet 123 (1997) 1

A mass transfer model for the prediction of rejection and flux during ultrafiltration of PEG-6000 125 (1997) 303

Unsupported membrane Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99

Separation of a biocatalyst with ultrafiltration or filtration after bioconversion 125 (1997) 333 Ultrafiltration membrane characterization Investigations of surface properties of polymeric membranes by near field microscopy 109 (1996) 271 Ultrafiltration membranes Selective properties of ultrafiltration membranes from the standpoint of concentration polarization and adsorption phenomena 104 (1995) 157

Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 237 A comparative analysis of flux limit models for ultrafiltration membranes 108 (1995) 129

Uphill transport Uphill and selective transport of uranyl ions through 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate-dodecyl methacrylate-methacrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride terpolymer membranes 101 (1995) 135

Transport of metal ions through cation exchange membranes containing episulfide (or thiol) groups and/or triethylenetetramine side chains 121 (1996) 137 Uranyl ions Uphill and selective transport of uranyl ions through 2,3-epithiopropyl methacrylate-dodecyl methacrylate-methacrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride terpolymer membranes 101 (1995) 135

Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma. II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone 111 (1996) 193

UV-grafting A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity 108 (1995) 37

Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention 115 (1996) 21

UV-induced grafting Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 237

Characterisation techniques for organic foulants adsorbed onto flat-sheet UF membranes used in abattoir effluent 119 (1996) 1

Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes 105 (1995) 249

Study on molecular weight cut-off performance of asymmetric aromatic polyimide membrane 123 (1997) 143 pH effect on molecular size exclusion of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes having carboxylic acid groups 123 (1997) 185 Ultrafiltration of polystyrene solutions Non-aqueous retention measurements: ultrafiltration behaviour of polystyrene solutions and colloidal silver particles 113 (1996) 259 Ultraflltration of silver sols Non-aqueous retention measurements: ultrafiltration behaviour of polystyrene solutions and colloidal silver particles 113 (1996) 259 Unit-operation combination A new technique for quick production of ammonium paratungstate (APT) crystals by a liquid membrane 105 (1995) 55 Unselective porous membranes Matter transport due to concentration gradients in unselective porous membranes: fundamental and experimental aspects l l5 (1996) 191

V Vacuum MD Membrane distillation. I. Module design and performance evaluation using vacuum membrane distillation 120 (1996) 111 Vacuum pump oil vapor Effects of aging on the gas permeability and solubility in poly(1trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) membranes synthesized with various catalysts 105 (1995) 261 Valeric acid Extractive ultrafiltration for the removal of valeric acid 120 (1996) 35 Validation of sterilising microfiltration membranes The validation of sterilising grade microfiltration membranes with Pseudomonas diminuta. A review 104 (1995) 1

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

301

Vanadium redox battery

Virus retention

Preparation of sulfonated composite membrane for vanadium redox flow battery applications 107 (1995) 35

Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention 115 (1996) 21

Vapor-liqnid equilibria

Viscosity

Dairy aroma compounds recovery by pervaporation 120 (1996) 207

The ultrafiltration of viscous fluids 102 (1995) 223

Vapor permeation

Phase separation, vitrification, and the manifestation of macrovoids in polymeric asymmetric membranes 112 (1996) 29

Vitrification CoPVDF membranes for protection of cultural heritages 102 (1995) 131 Design of hybrid distillation and vapor permeation processes 102 (1995) 21

Relaxation phenomena in dense, glassy membranes prepared from a polymer solution, monitored by changes in dielectric properties 113 (1996) 205

Pervaporation and vapor permeation at the azeotropic point or in the vicinity of the LLE boundary phases of organic/aqueous mixtures 107 (1995) 277

Removal of VOCs from air by membrane-based absorption and stripping 120 (1996) 221

A membrane reactor for methanol synthesis 113 (1996) 93

Volatile organics

Membrane distillation 124 (1997) 1

Sorption, diffusion and permeation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane through adsorbent-filled polymeric membranes 103 (1995) 243

Vapor pressure

Volume reduction

VOC removal

Unified formulation of isothermal adsorbate flow in mesoporous media over the full vapor pressure range 101 (1995) 127

Calculation of the product composition and the retention coefficient by pressure driven membrane separation of solutions containing one and two solutes 124 (1997) 107

Osmotic evaporation through macroporous hydrophobic membranes: a survey of current research and applications 121 (1996) 25

Vortex flow filter

Vapor separation Gas and vapor transport properties of amorphous perfluorinated copolymer membranes based on 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-l,3-dioxole/tetrafluoroethylene 109 (1996) 125

Vapor sorption kinetics Analysis of the kinetics of vapor absorption/desorption in/from silicone rubber and cellulose acetate membranes in the presence of stagnant boundary layers 125 (1997) 165

Vapors solubility The analysis of sorption data of organic vapors in polymeric membranes through novel theories 113 (1996) 57

Vapour transport A network model for the permeability of condensable vapours through mesoporous media 114 (1996) 215

Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. I: Effect of system hydrodynamics and solution environment on single protein transmission 112 (1996) 47 Protein fractionation in a vortex flow filter. II: Separation of simulated mixtures 112 (1996) 75

Vortices Flux enhancement in crossflow filtration using an unsteady jet 123 (1997) 1

Vycor glass membrane Permeability. surface area, pore volume and pore size of Vycor glass membrane heat-treated at high temperatures 103 (1995) 39

W

Viologen moiety

Waste air cleaning

Anion exchange membrane with viologen moiety as anion exchange groups and generation of photo-induced electrical potential from the membrane 118 (1996) 121

Vapour permeation for the recovery of organic solvents from waste air streams: separation capacities and process optimization 113 (1996) 313

Virus

Wastewater treatment

Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes 102 (1995) 65

Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment 102 (1995) 77

302

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Nitrogen separation from domestic wastewater by reverse osmosis 102 (1995) 93 Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration 112 (1996) 287 Hybrid process using pervaporation for the removal of organics from process and waste water 113 (1996) 81 Immobilized enzyme membranes for phenol and cyanide decomposition 113 (1996) 373 Coagulation-crossflow microfiltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59 Water The behaviour of water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) 110 (1996) 47

Clustering of solvents in membranes and its influence on membrane transport properties 113 (1996) 137

Water permeability Microporous polypropylene hollow fibers with double layers 116 (1996) 1

Structure of N-alkyl chitosan membranes on water-permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions 124 (1997) 203 Water profile determination Water profile determination in a running proton exchange membrane fuel cell using small-angle neutron scattering 118 (1996) 269 Water solution Ab-initio studies on electroosmotic separation: separation of 1,4dioxane in water solution 112 (1996) 41 Water sorption and diffusion A water vapor-permeable membrane from block copolymers of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polyethylene oxide 113 (1996) 323

Permselective properties of PVA-PAA blended membrane used for dehydration of fusel oil by pervaporation 125 (1997) 293

Water structure An ATR-VHR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion 106 (1995) 245

Water-acetic mixtures Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde 109 (1996) 257

Water transport Water and solute solubilization and transport in emulsion liquid membranes 102 (1995) 103

Water as coagulant Polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared from NMP/alcohol solvent systems 115 (1996) 85 Water desalination Interfacially synthesized thin film composite RO membranes for seawater desalination 124 (1997) 263

Water and ion transport in the cation exchange membrane systems NaC1-SrCI 2 and KCI-SrC12 111 (1996) 159 Water treatment Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon emulsions 102 (1995) 55

Virus removal from water and wastewater using membranes 102 (1995) 65

Water-ethanol mixtures Pervaporation of ethanl-water mixtures through polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylamide interpenetrating polymer network membranes unsupported and supported on polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes: a comparison 110 (1996) 99

Economic assessment of membrane processes for water and waste water treatment 102 (1995) 77

Pervaporation of ethanol-water mixtures through polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network supported membranes 114 (1996) 227

A dynamic model for predicting fouling effects during the ultrafiltration of a groundwater 109 (1996) 185

Water / ethylene glycol mixtures Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol/water mixtures using crosslinked PVA/PES composite membranes. Part II. The swelling equilibrium model of the dense active layer in ethylene glycol/water mixtures 118 (1996) 169 Water in poly(dimethylsiloxane) Precise static and dynamic permeation measurements using a continous-flow vacuum cell 106 (1995) 259

Design and operation of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: development of a filtration testing strategy 109 (1996) 173

Membrane based system for ultrapure hydrofluoric acid etching solutions 109 (1996) 205 Simulation of a pervaporation system on the industrial scale for water treatment. Part I: Extended resistance-in-series model 111 (1996) 227 Supported polymeric liquid membranes for removing organics from aqueous solutions. I. Transport characteristics of polyglycol liquid membranes 112 (1996) 13

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

303

The production of flocs for water treatment by electrodialysis in a diaphragm cell 113 (1996) 331

X

Separation of methyl ethyl ketone from water by pervaporation using a silicalite membrane 114 (1996) 127

Xanthan The ultrafiltration of viscous fluids 102 (1995) 223

Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention 115 (1996) 21

Xanthan gum Kinetic and feasibility studies of ultrafiltration of viscous xanthan gum fermentation broth 117 (1996) 237

Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes 117 (1996) 117 Cross-flow ultrafiltration of hydrocarbon and biological solid mixed suspensions 118 (1996) 111

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Surface characterization of polyelectrolyte complex membranes based on sodium cellulose sulfate and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) 106 (1995) 281

Comparison of membrane separation processes in the internal purification of paper mill water 119 (1996) 99

Plasma fluorination of organosilicon polymeric films for gas separation applications 125 (1997) 319

Water vapor permeability Diffusivity, solubility and permeability of water vapor in flexible PVC/silica composite membranes 115 (1996) 217 Water vapor removal Removal of water vapor and VOCs from nitrogen in a hydrophilic hollow fiber gel membrane permeator 119 (1996) 139 Wet inversion process Effect of surfactants on the structure of PMMA membranes 123 (1997) 281 Wet phase inversion Formation and gas flux of asymmetric PMMA membranes 109 (1996) 93 Wet phase inversion method Asymmetric TPX membranes with high gas flux 110 (1996) 25 Effect of nonsolvent additives on the porosity and morphology of asymmetric TPX membranes 118 (1996) 49

Y Yeast cell suspension A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration 102 (1995) 31 YSZ Crack-free porous YSZ membrane via controlled synthesis of zirconia sol 118 (1996) 151 Formation mechanism of crack-free porous YSZ membrane 125 (1997) 311 Yttria stabilized zircania Evolution of pore size distribution and average pore size of porous ceramic membranes during modification by counter-diffusion chemical vapor deposition 124 (1997) 27

Whey Use of nanofiltration for concentration and demineralization in the dairy industry: Model for mass transport 104 (1995) 205

Z

Performance of whey crossflow microfiltration during transient and stationary operating conditions 104 (1995) 271

Zeolite Separation of methanol/methyl-ten-butyl ether mixture by pervaporation using silicalite membrane 107 (1995) 193

Whey processing A comparison between polysulfone, zirconia and organo-mineral membranes for use in ultraflltration 113 (1996) 247

Separation of acetic acid-water mixtures by pervaporation through silicalite membrane 123 (1997) 225

Whey proteins An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model 105 (1995) 147

Filled and unfilled composite GPT PDMS membranes for the recovery of butanols from dilute aqueous solutions: influence of alcohol polarity 125 (1997) 245

Woven polyester membranes Coagulation-crossflow microflltration of domestic wastewater 121 (1996) 59

Zeolite-filled composite membranes Sorption and diffusion of chlorinated hydrocarbons in silicalitefilled PDMS membranes 104 (1995) 109

304

Subject Index Volumes 101-125

Zeolite-filled membrane Sorption and permeation of acetic acid through zeolite filled membrane 107 (1995) 23

Zinc Liquid membrane permeation of zinc, cadmium and nickel with 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones and fl-diketones 119 (1996) 91

Zeolite membranes Preparation and separation properties of silicalite composite membranes 105 (1995) 79

Zirconia Effects of proteins on electrokinetic properties of inorganic membranes during ultra- and micro-filtration 114 (1996) 27

Transport properties of alkanes through ceramic thin zeolite MFI membranes 113 (1996) 293

Formation mechanism of crack-free porous YSZ membrane 125 (1997) 311

Separation of methyl ethyl ketone from water by pervaporation using a silicalite membrane 114 (1996) 127

Zirconia membranes A comparison between polysulfone, zirconia and organo-mineral membranes for use in ultrafiltration 113 (1996) 247

Permeation characteristics of a metal-supported silicalite-I zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 57 Organics/water separation by pervaporation with a zeolite membrane 117 (1996) 163 Zeta potential Effect of operating variables and monomers on the formation of polyurea microcapsules 103 (1995) 51 Protein retention with modified and unmodified inorganic ultrafiltration membranes: model of ionic strength controlled retention 108 (1995) 143 Fouling reduction in poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) ultrafiltration membranes 111 (1996) 49 Evaluation of electroosmosis and streaming potential for measurement of electric charges of polymeric membranes 116 (1996) 149

Zirconia-silica Characteristics of a zirconia composite membrane fabricated by a laser firing method 110 (1996) 249 ZnCl 2 The effect of ZnCI 2 on the formation of polysulfone membrane 119 (1996) 59 Zn(II)-cyanex 272-kerosene system Coupled transport of Zn(II) through a supported liquid membrane containing bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid in kerosene. II Experimental evaluation of model equations for rate process under different limiting conditions 105 (1995) 227 ZSM-5 / silicalite-1 Transport properties of alkanes through ceramic thin zeolite MFI membranes 113 (1996) 293

Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes 119 (1996) 253

ZSM-5 zeolite Morphology and gas permeance of ZSM-5-type zeolite membrane formed on a porous a-alumina support tube 116 (1996) 39

Surface electrochemical properties of mixed oxide ceramic membranes: Zeta-potential and surface charge density 123 (1997) 255

Preparation of highly selective zeolite ZSM-5 membranes by a post-synthetic coking treatment 123 (1997) 95