SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN PREGNANCY

208

" XBD=2460 XBD=2517 XBD=1422 XBD=1523 XBD=1593 XBD=1708 XBD=1820 XBD=1949 XBD=2006 XBD=2054 XBD=2211 XHG=1383 YBD=238 XHG=1436 XHG=1547 XHG=1619 XHG=1728 XHG=1843 XHG=1973 XHG=2030 XHG=2078 XHG=2236 XHG=2481 YBD=252 YHG=207>of YBD=237 YBD=245 YHG=207>It YHG=206>will YHG=207>be YHG=216>seen YHG=206>that YHG=206>there YHG=207>is YHG=216>a YHG=207>higher YHG=207>proportion SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN " XBD=2517 XBD=1550 XBD=1614 XBD=1703 XBD=1876 XBD=2008 XBD=2217 XBD=2367 XHG=2390 YBD=277 XHG=1333 XHG=1574 XHG=1637 XHG=1730 XHG=1900 XHG=2033 XHG=2244 YBD=276 YHG=246>to-the YBD=282 YBD=285 YBD=284 YHG=245>arm YHG=246>in YHG=246>the YHG=246>control YHG=246>class, YHG=246>probably YHG=247>owing " XBD=2519 XBD=1454 XHG=2483 XBD=1523 XBD=1613 XBD=1799 XBD=1967 XBD=2035 XBD=2175 XBD=2265 XBD=2458 XHG=1336 YBD=316 XHG=1483 XHG=1546 XHG=1639 XHG=1825 XHG=1991 XHG=2059 XHG=2199 XHG=2292 YBD=315 YHG=285>desire YHG=286>the YHG=284>medical YHG=285>officers YHG=285>to YHG=285>assist YHG=285>the YHG=286>mothers YHG=285>of PREGNANCY

" " " " " " " " " " "

XBD=2520 XHG=2284 XBD=1435 XBD=1624 XBD=1745 XBD=1835 XBD=2130 XBD=2258 XHG=1332 YBD=363 XHG=1460 XHG=1649 XHG=1768 XHG=1862 XHG=2179 YBD=362 YHG=325>proportions YBD=356 YBD=355 YHG=325>large YHG=324>families YHG=325>with YHG=324>the YHG=325>supplements. YHG=324>The I. BALFOUR, MARGARET CBE, MB EDIN, F R C O G XBD=1376 XBD=1465 XBD=1632 XBD=1774 XBD=1882 XBD=2193 XBD=2278 XBD=2432 XBD=2516 XHG=1334 XHG=1398 XHG=1491 XHG=1657 XHG=1803 XHG=1908 XHG=2215 XHG=2304 XHG=2454 YBD=393 YHG=364>the YBD=401 YBD=400 YBD=394 YBD=402 YBD=395 YHG=363>in YHG=363>middle YHG=373>group YHG=363>(2-4’ YHG=364>confinements) YHG=373>are YHG=365>nearly MEDICALYBD=433 OFFICER YHG=403>the LATE CHIEF TO THE WOMEN’S MEDICAL XBD=1450 XBD=1591 XBD=1662 XBD=1756 XBD=1891 XBD=2037 XBD=2108 XBD=2237 XBD=2428 XBD=2517 XHG=1333 XHG=1480 XHG=1621 XHG=1690 XHG=1784 XHG=1920 XHG=2068 XHG=2136 XHG=2267 XHG=2455 YBD=438 YBD=441 YBD=434 YBD=440 YHG=411>same, YHG=403>while YHG=403>in YHG=403>third YHG=412>group YHG=403>of YHG=402>large YHG=402>families INDIA XBD=1559 XHG=2388 XBD=1614 XBD=1694 XBD=1814 XBD=1863 XBD=2036 XBD=2134 XBD=2325 XBD=2372 XBD=2518 XHG=1334 SERVICE XHG=1575 XHG=1629 XHG=1711 XHG=1829 XHG=1879 XHG=2087 XHG=2148 XHG=2340 YBD=479FOR YBD=473 YBD=480 YBD=471 YBD=472 YHG=442>proportion YHG=442>of YHG=442>fed YHG=451>cases YHG=442>is YHG=443>greater. YHG=441>In YHG=442>addition YHG=442>it YHG=441>should XBD=1381 XHG=2420 XBD=1524 XBD=1634 XBD=1714 XBD=1811 XBD=1887 XBD=2005 XBD=2093 XBD=2338 XBD=2398 XBD=2518 XHG=1334 YBD=511 XHG=1405 XHG=1544 XHG=1655 XHG=1735 XHG=1823 XHG=1910 XHG=2026 XHG=2115 XHG=2360 YBD=510 YHG=489>cases YBD=519 YHG=480>be YHG=480>noted YHG=481>that YHG=480>for YHG=479>theYHG=481>fed YHG=481>class YHG=480>the YHG=481>proportion YHG=480>of XBD=220 XHG=850 XBD=490 XBD=612 XBD=816 XBD=928 XBD=1164 XBD=1275 XHG=133 XHG=255 XHG=525 XHG=651 XHG=964YBD=541 XHG=1198 YBD=546 YBD=539 YBD=547 YBD=541 YHG=510>THE YHG=508>experiment YHG=510>here YHG=509>detailed YHG=519>was YHG=510>organised YHG=509>and XBD=228 XHG=704 XBD=317 XBD=391 XBD=477 XBD=682 XBD=893 XBD=1029 XBD=1161 XBD=1276 XHG=85 XHG=250 XHG=338 XHG=411 XHG=501 XHG=916 XHG=1050 XHG=1180 YBD=578 YBD=585 YBD=578 YBD=586 YBD=579 YBD=579 YHG=548>carried YHG=548>out YHG=549>by YHG=548>the YHG=548>National YHG=549>Birthday YHG=550>Trust YHG=549>Fund YHG=549>with XBD=150 XHG=668 XBD=230 XBD=286 XBD=324 XBD=452 XBD=568 XBD=648 XBD=955 XBD=1029 XBD=1109 XBD=1275 XHG=83 XHG=166 XHG=247 XHG=300 XHG=341 XHG=468 XHG=582 XHG=971YBD=617 XHG=1043 XHG=1129 YBD=616 YBD=625 YBD=617 YBD=618 YBD=618 YBD=618 YBD=626 YHG=587>the YHG=586>aid YHG=587>of YHG=596>a YHG=588>grant YHG=587>from YHG=588>the YHG=588>Commissioner YHG=588>for YHG=588>the YHG=588>Special XBD=202 XHG=826 XBD=264 XBD=463 XBD=561 XBD=707 XBD=807 XBD=923 XBD=1009 XBD=1276 XHG=86 XHG=223 XHG=286 XHG=483 XHG=583 XHG=728 XHG=943 XHG=1034 YBD=657 YBD=664 YBD=657 YBD=658 YBD=657 YBD=666 YHG=627>Areas YHG=627>in YHG=627>England YHG=627>Wales YHG=627>and YHG=627>with YHG=627>the YHG=627>cooperation XBD=163 XHG=811 XBD=263 XBD=321 XBD=402 XBD=581 XBD=740 XBD=796 XBD=943 XBD=1035 XBD=1149 XBD=1275 XHG=85 XHG=178 XHG=282 XHG=336 XHG=419 XHG=599 XHG=758 XHG=957 XHG=1049 XHG=1164 YBD=696 YBD=705 YBD=698 YBD=697 YBD=704 YBD=697 YHG=666>and YHG=667>help YHG=666>the YHG=667>medical YHG=667>officers YHG=666>of YHG=667>health YHG=667>and YHG=667>their YHG=667>staffs XBD=126 XHG=743 XBD=250 XBD=387 XBD=516 XBD=667 XBD=725 XBD=809 XBD=1062 XBD=1157 XBD=1274 XHG=85 XHG=143 XHG=269 XHG=438 XHG=536 XHG=686 XHG=829YBD=735 XHG=1080 XHG=1174 YBD=737 YBD=745 YBD=736 YBD=745 YBD=737 YHG=705>in YHG=706>these YHG=710>areas. YHG=707>The YHG=706>period YHG=706>of YHG=706>the YHG=699>experiment YHG=715>was YHG=706>from

" " " " " " " "

XBD=1276XHG=794 XBD=213 XBD=421 XBD=554 XBD=685 XBD=778 XBD=890 XBD=1151 XHG=136 XHG=232 XHG=439 XHG=572 XHG=699 XHG=907YBD=815 XHG=1166 YBD=822 YBD=822 YBD=814 YHG=785>The YHG=784>Birthday YHG=785>Trust YHG=785>Fund YHG=784>had YHG=784>been YHG=784>distributing YHG=784>foods XBD=128 XHG=930 XBD=256 XBD=386 XBD=508 XBD=638 XBD=740 XBD=909 XBD=997 XBD=1177 XBD=1276 XHG=88 XHG=149 XHG=279 XHG=409 XHG=534 XHG=662 XHG=761 XHG=1022 XHG=1197 YBD=853 YBD=860 YBD=854 YBD=861 YBD=853 YHG=822>in YHG=823>these YHG=832>areas YHG=824>from YHG=824>1935, YHG=824>and YHG=823>though YHG=824>the YHG=823>opinion YHG=823>had XBD=1433 XBD=1588 XBD=1703 XBD=1775 XBD=1835 XBD=1993 XBD=2059 XBD=2151 XBD=2311 XBD=2381 XBD=2521 XHG=1336 XHG=1458 XHG=1615 XHG=1733 XHG=1801 XHG=1865 XHG=2021 XHG=2085 XHG=2179 XHG=2340 XHG=2406 YBD=862 YBD=860 YBD=861 YBD=853 YBD=854 YHG=823>with YHG=823>parity YHG=832>over YHG=822>10 YHG=822>is YHG=823>13-9% YHG=823>of YHG=823>the YHG=832>group, YHG=832>or YHG=823>about XBD=184 XBD=366 XBD=493 XBD=596 XBD=823 XBD=939 XBD=1173 XBD=1275 XHG=89 XHG=219 XHG=402 XHG=529 XHG=635 XHG=975 XHG=1208 YBD=893 YBD=893 YBD=893 YBD=892 YHG=862>been YHG=863>formed YHG=863>that YHG=864>the YHG=871>measures YHG=863>had YHG=861>decreased YHG=862>the XBD=1399XHG=859 XBD=1474 XBD=1564 XBD=1713 XBD=1851 XBD=1989 XBD=2085 XBD=2411 XBD=2519 XHG=1340 XHG=1434 XHG=1497 XHG=1592 XHG=1745 XHG=1878 XHG=2018 XHG=2115 XHG=2438 YBD=893 YBD=898 YBD=892 YBD=900 YHG=862>4% YHG=863>of YHG=863>the YHG=862>whole YHG=861>data, YHG=861>while YHG=862>the YHG=862>corresponding YHG=871>proXBD=1590XHG=826 XBD=1690 XBD=1876 XBD=2008 XBD=2107 XBD=2255 XBD=2368 XBD=2521 XHG=1537 XHG=1624 XHG=1730 XHG=1913 XHG=2043 XHG=2146 XHG=2291 XHG=2405 YBD=938 YBD=931 YBD=940 YHG=902>’in YHG=901>the YHG=901>control YHG=901>class YHG=910>are YHG=902>6-6% YHG=901>and YHG=901>0-9%. XBD=275 XBD=372 XBD=517 XBD=736 XBD=806 XBD=966 XBD=1131 XBD=1191 XBD=1276 XHG=88 XHG=294 XHG=390 XHG=537 XHG=757 XHG=987 XHG=1151 XHG=1209 YBD=933 YBD=941 YBD=932 YBD=933 YBD=932 YBD=932 YHG=902>maternal YHG=902>and YHG=902>infant YHG=903>mortality YHG=911>no YHG=902>serious YHG=901>control YHG=901>of YHG=902>the XBD=225 XHG=838 XBD=319 XBD=432 XBD=595 XBD=692 XBD=819 XBD=988 XBD=1278 XHG=87 XHG=242 XHG=336 XHG=450 XHG=612 XHG=742 XHG=1005 YBD=972 YBD=973 YBD=972 YBD=979 YHG=942>results YHG=942>had YHG=942>been YHG=942>carried YHG=942>out. YHG=941>The YHG=942>present YHG=940>investigation XBD=1622 XBD=1697 XBD=1753 XBD=1904 XBD=1979 XBD=2142 XBD=2451 XBD=2520 XHG=1340 XHG=1656 XHG=1729 XHG=1787 XHG=1940 XHG=2014 XHG=2179 XHG=2481 YBD=980 YBD=979 YBD=976 YBD=971 YBD=972 YHG=941>Yerushalmy,2 YHG=950>a YHG=941>study YHG=940>of YHG=940>82,000 YHG=940>confinements YHG=941>in XBD=1430 XBD=1566 XBD=1717 XBD=1867 XBD=1982 XBD=2075 XBD=2282 XBD=2521 XHG=1339 XHG=1459 XHG=1595 XHG=1746 XHG=1893 XHG=2009 XHG=2104 XHG=2314 YBD=1015 YBD=1010 YBD=1011 YHG=980>New YHG=981>York YHG=980>State, YHG=980>shows YHG=979>that YHG=980>the YHG=980>neonatal YHG=980>death-rate XBD=166 XHG=804 XBD=357 XBD=424 XBD=559 XBD=629 XBD=780 XBD=871 XBD=1034 XBD=1101 XBD=1278 XHG=88 XHG=192 XHG=383 XHG=450 XHG=585 XHG=654 XHG=898 XHG=1061 XHG=1127 YBD=1012 YBD=1019 YBD=1012 YBD=1011 YBD=1011 YBD=1019 YHG=990>was YHG=981>planned YHG=981>in YHG=981>order YHG=982>to YHG=981>watch YHG=981>the YHG=980>results YHG=980>of YHG=980>feeding XBD=207 XHG=869 XBD=439 XBD=690 XBD=847 XBD=948 XBD=1097 XBD=1160 XBD=1278 XBD=1371 XBD=1486 XBD=1545 XBD=1628 XBD=1785 XBD=2066 XBD=2174 XBD=2225 XBD=2376 XBD=2437 XBD=2522 XHG=88 XHG=233 XHG=463 XHG=739 XHG=972 XHG=1119 XHG=1184 XHG=1336 XHG=1389 XHG=1503 XHG=1561 XHG=1648 XHG=1805 XHG=2085 XHG=2192 XHG=2245 XHG=2393 XHG=2453 YBD=1051 YBD=1052 YBD=1051 YBD=1050 YBD=1057 YBD=1050 YBD=1055 YBD=1057 YBD=1049 YBD=1051 YHG=1020>under YHG=1021>controlled YHG=1021>conditions. YHG=1019>With YHG=1020>this YHG=1020>object YHG=1019>view YHG=1019>is YHG=1020>least YHG=1020>in YHG=1020>the YHG=1020>second YHG=1019>confinement, YHG=1018>that YHG=1019>it YHG=1019>begins YHG=1020>to YHG=1019>rise

" XBD=383 XBD=183 XHG=280 XBD=252 XHG=92 YBD=776 XHG=208 YBD=775YHG=745>1937 YBD=776 YHG=745>to YHG=746>1939.

’

portions

" XBD=1381 XBD=1462 XBD=1588 XBD=1857 XBD=1951 XBD=2008 XBD=2090 XBD=2197 XBD=2248 XBD=2422 XHG=1339 XHG=1396 XHG=1480 XHG=1608 XHG=1874 XHG=1967 XHG=2023 XHG=2109 XHG=2215 XHG=2266 XHG=2438 YBD=1090 YBD=1088 YBD=1089 YHG=1058>in YHG=1059>third YHG=1058>confinement YHG=1059>and YHG=1059>in YHG=1059>the YHG=1058>fifth YHG=1058>it YHG=1058>exceeds YHG=1057>that " XBD=2522 XBD=154 XHG=854 XBD=289 XBD=350 XBD=473 XBD=603 XBD=834 XBD=878 XBD=1038 XBD=1278 XHG=88 XHG=179 XHG=308 XHG=372 XHG=499 XHG=625 XHG=898YBD=1090 XHG=1061 YBD=1091 YBD=1099 YBD=1097 YBD=1098 YBD=1089 YBD=1097 YBD=1090 YHG=1060>the YHG=1060>Fund YHG=1061>in YHG=1061>May, YHG=1061>1937, YHG=1059>appointed YHG=1068>a YHG=1059>special YHG=1059>committee

" XBD=2523 XBD=213 XHG=930 XBD=422 XBD=539 XBD=716 XBD=909 XBD=971 XBD=1212 XBD=1279 XBD=1381 XBD=1468 XBD=1578 XBD=1864 XBD=1966 XBD=2053 XBD=2171 XBD=2272 XHG=89 XHG=237 XHG=443 XHG=562 XHG=739 XHG=994 XHG=1237 XHG=1338 XHG=1402 XHG=1494 XHG=1602 XHG=1914 XHG=1987 XHG=2081 XHG=2194 XHG=2295 YBD=1131 YBD=1130 YBD=1131 YBD=1137 YBD=1129 YBD=1129 YBD=1130 YBD=1129 YBD=1127 YBD=1128 YBD=1137 YHG=1100>whose YHG=1101>members YHG=1109>were YHG=1099>already YHG=1098>engaged YHG=1099>in YHG=1098>obstetrical YHG=1108>or YHG=1098>in YHG=1098>first YHG=1098>confinement. YHG=1098>At YHG=1098>the YHG=1097>10th YHG=1097>and YHG=1098>subsequent " XBD=2522 XBD=1613 XBD=1677 XBD=1800 XBD=1889 XBD=1984 XBD=2046 XBD=2150 XBD=2236 XBD=2349 XBD=2411 XHG=1340 XHG=1631 XHG=1697 XHG=1818 XHG=1902 XHG=2003 XHG=2066 XHG=2170 XHG=2259 XHG=2367 XHG=2430 YBD=1169 YBD=1176 YBD=1175 YBD=1167 YBD=1168 YHG=1138>confinements YHG=1138>he YHG=1138>gives YHG=1138>tha YHG=1138>rate YHG=1136>55-2 YHG=1145>per YHG=1137>1000 YHG=1146>as YHG=1146>comXBD=314 XHG=798 XBD=438 XBD=498 XBD=689 XBD=787 XBD=923 XBD=1002 XBD=1278 XHG=90 XHG=332 XHG=454 XHG=518 XHG=708 XHG=936 XHG=1016 YBD=1170 YBD=1170 YBD=1177 YBD=1169 YBD=1168 YBD=1177 YHG=1139>nutritional YHG=1140>work YHG=1140>to YHG=1139>organise YHG=1138>and YHG=1138>watch YHG=1138>the YHG=1138>experiment.1 " XBD=2524 XBD=1457 XBD=1573 XBD=1679 XBD=1768 XBD=1882 XBD=1964 XBD=2208 XBD=2318 XBD=2404 XHG=1339 XHG=1477 XHG=1597 XHG=1703 XHG=1793 XHG=1904 XHG=1984 XHG=2261 XHG=2339 XHG=2427 YBD=1209 YBD=1216 YBD=1207 YBD=1215 YBD=1206 YBD=1208 YHG=1177>pared YHG=1177>with YHG=1176>32-1 YHG=1186>per YHG=1177>1000 YHG=1177>for YHG=1176>primiparae. YHG=1176>On YHG=1176>the YHG=1176>basis XBD=130 XHG=929 XBD=238 XBD=451 XBD=538 XBD=713 XBD=899 XBD=968 XBD=1061 XBD=1196 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=158 XHG=266 XHG=478 XHG=566 XHG=743 XHG=995YBD=1210 XHG=1090 XHG=1226 YBD=1209 YBD=1217 YBD=1216 YBD=1208 YBD=1208 YBD=1217 YHG=1178>It YHG=1179>also YHG=1178>arranged YHG=1178>for YHG=1179>regular YHG=1178>visiting YHG=1176>of YHG=1178>the YHG=1187>areas YHG=1178>by XBD=276 XHG=464 XBD=342 XBD=434 XBD=693 XHG=91 XHG=303 XHG=367 YBD=1249 YBD=1248 YBD=1249 YHG=1219>members YHG=1218>of YHG=1219>the YHG=1218>committee. " XBD=2524 XBD=1381 XBD=1519 XBD=1701 XBD=1932 XBD=2030 XBD=2157 XBD=2263 XBD=2341 XHG=1341 XHG=1411 XHG=1553 XHG=1734 XHG=1964 XHG=2064 XHG=2191 XHG=2295 XHG=2376 YBD=1254 YBD=1253 YBD=1246 YBD=1247 YHG=1216>of YHG=1217>these YHG=1217>figures, YHG=1216>therefore, YHG=1216>the YHG=1216>data YHG=1225>can YHG=1215>be YHG=1215>divided "|>"XBD=2523 XBD=1424 XBD=1477 XBD=1647 XBD=1795 XBD=1959 XBD=2020 XBD=2204 XBD=2328 XBD=2444 XBD=1870 XHG=1339 XHG=1455 XHG=1508 XHG=1681 XHG=1920 XHG=1986 XHG=2049 XHG=2232 XHG=2355 XHG=2476 XHG=1828 YBD=1287 YBD=1295 YBD=1285 YBD=1286 YBD=1293 YBD=1294 YHG=1256>into YHG=1256>3 YHG=1265>groups YHG=1256>(table YHG=1255>It YHG=1255>is YHG=1254>evident YHG=1255>then YHG=1255>that YHG=1257>(a) YHG=1257>l). XBD=217 XBD=477 XBD=577 XBD=652 XBD=844 XBD=909 XBD=1053 XBD=1143 XBD=1280 XHG=140 XHG=243 XHG=499 XHG=601 XHG=675 XHG=866 XHG=932 XHG=1076 XHG=1167 YBD=1296 YBD=1289 YBD=1288 YBD=1295 YBD=1287 YBD=1287 YBD=1288 YHG=1259>The YHG=1257>experiment YHG=1266>was YHG=1267>an YHG=1257>attempt YHG=1257>to YHG=1266>assess YHG=1256>the YHG=1257>effect " XBD=131 XBD=282 XBD=510 XBD=701 XBD=899 XBD=1029 XBD=1169 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=153 XHG=303 XHG=532 XHG=723 XHG=920 XHG=1049 XHG=1194 YBD=1328 YBD=1327 YBD=1335 YBD=1327 YBD=1327 YHG=1297>of YHG=1297>giving YHG=1297>expectant YHG=1297>mothers YHG=1297>specified YHG=1296>foods YHG=1297>under YHG=1307>con" XBD=1457 XBD=1803 XBD=1881 XBD=1988 XBD=2104 XBD=2291 XBD=2414 XBD=2521 XHG=1341 XHG=1495 XHG=1839 XHG=1916 XHG=2024 XHG=2141 XHG=2330 XHG=2450 YBD=1350 YBD=1355 YBD=1349 YHG=1328>TABLE YHG=1328>I-PROPORTIONS YHG=1329>IN YHG=1327>THE YHG=1327>TWO YHG=1328>CLASSES YHG=1321>(FED YHG=1327>AND " XBD=228 XBD=480 XBD=572 XBD=735 XBD=802 XBD=873 XBD=1094 XBD=1198 XBD=1279 XHG=90 XHG=254 XHG=505 XHG=598 XHG=759 XHG=827 XHG=899 XHG=1121 XHG=1228 YBD=1367 YBD=1372 YBD=1366 YBD=1367 YBD=1374 YBD=1373 YHG=1336>trolled YHG=1336>conditions, YHG=1336>the YHG=1336>results YHG=1336>to YHG=1336>be YHG=1336>measured YHG=1336>by YHG=1337>(1) : " XBD=2523 XBD=1630 XHG=2485 XBD=1776 XBD=1840 XBD=1933 XBD=2075 XBD=2237 XBD=2464 XHG=1431 YBD=1388 XHG=1651 XHG=1798 XHG=1861 XHG=1955 XHG=2098 XHG=2260 YBD=1397 YHG=1367>IN YBD=1389 YHG=1361>CONTROLS) YHG=1367>FOUND YHG=1367>THE YHG=1367>THREE YHG=1367>GROUPS YHG=1367>DESCRIBED " XBD=390 XBD=513 XBD=740 XBD=946 XBD=1053 XBD=1280 XHG=90 XHG=435 XHG=560 XHG=788 XHG=1003 XHG=1093 YBD=1406 YBD=1405 YBD=1411 YBD=1412 YBD=1405 YHG=1375>stillbirth-rates YHG=1375>and YHG=1375>neonatal YHG=1375>deaths YHG=1375>(2) YHG=1375>maternal ; " XBD=1620 |>" XBD=1503 XBD=1763 XHG=1429 XHG=1526 XHG=1757 YBD=1428 YBD=1428 YHG=1407>THE YHG=1407>TEXT YHG=1422>,

" XBD=1125 XBD=1280XHG=632 XBD=431 XBD=541 XBD=614 XBD=941 XHG=90 XHG=463 XHG=563 XHG=993 XHG=1144 YBD=1453 YBD=1445 YBD=1451 YBD=1446 YBD=1445 YBD=1445 YHG=1408>mortality-rates YHG=1414>and YHG=1416>(3) YHG=1415>toxaemia-rates. YHG=1415>Infant YHG=1414>deaths ; " XBD=1278 XBD=226 XHG=663 XBD=308 XBD=410 XBD=450 XBD=591 XBD=648 XBD=728 XBD=840 XBD=1024 XBD=1082 XHG=745 XHG=92 XHG=242 XHG=327 XHG=429 XHG=467 XHG=610 XHG=860 XHG=1039 XHG=1099 YBD=1492 YBD=1484 YBD=1485 YBD=1486 YBD=1485 YBD=1486 YBD=1485 YHG=1454>during YHG=1455>the YHG=1454>first YHG=1454>4 YHG=1454>weeks YHG=1454>of YHG=1454>life YHG=1463>were YHG=1454>counted YHG=1464>as YHG=1454>neonatal

-

Group

" YBD=1525 YHG=1494>deaths. " XBD=243 XBD=1417XHG=96 XBD=1581 XBD=1760 XBD=1845 XBD=1951 XBD=2160 XBD=2285 XBD=2366 XBD=2484 XHG=1342 XHG=1430 XHG=1595 XHG=1776 XHG=1861 XHG=2014 XHG=2215 XHG=2338 XHG=2415 YBD=1532 YBD=1531 YBD=1534 YBD=1535 YBD=1530 YHG=1506>Low YHG=1505>neonatal YHG=1505>mortality YHG=1505>(2-4 YHG=1505>para) YHG=1523>.... YHG=1505>50.6 YHG=1523>.. YHG=1505>45-5 " " " " "

XBD=2165 XBD=1504 XBD=1668 XBD=1847 XBD=1891 XBD=1984 XHG=1340 XHG=1519 XHG=1682 XHG=1863 XHG=1907 XHG=1998 YBD=1570 YBD=1573 YBD=1574 YBD=1571 YHG=1545>Moderate YHG=1545>neonatal YHG=1545>mortality YHG=1545>(1 YHG=1551>para YHG=1545>combined XBD=408 XBD=521 XBD=871 XBD=952 XBD=1183 XHG=190 XHG=438 XHG=555 XHG=980 YBD=1588 YBD=1587 YBD=1589 YBD=1588 YHG=1564>SELECTION YHG=1564>AND YHG=1564>CLASSIFICATION YHG=1565>OF YHG=1564>MATERIAL XBD=1458XHG=903 XBD=1532 XBD=1637 XBD=2159 XBD=2284 XBD=2365 XBD=2483 XHG=1382 XHG=1474 XHG=1548 XHG=1770 XHG=2214 XHG=2337 XHG=2414 YBD=1604 YBD=1599 YBD=1600 YHG=1574>with YHG=1576>5-9 YHG=1576>para) YHG=1592>........ YHG=1574>45-4 YHG=1592>.. YHG=1574>53-6 XBD=2283 XBD=2365 XBD=2484 XHG=2233 XHG=2337 XHG=2435 YBD=1639 YHG=1614>40 YHG=1632>.. YHG=1614>0-9 XBD=1427 XBD=1591 XBD=1770 XBD=1834 XBD=1927 XHG=1341 XHG=1441 XHG=1604 XHG=1784 XHG=1850 YBD=1644 YBD=1640 YBD=1643 YHG=1614>High YHG=1614>neonatal YHG=1614>mortality YHG=1614>(10 YHG=1620>para XBD=264 XHG=786 XBD=349 XBD=519 XBD=618 XBD=679 XBD=767 XBD=957 XBD=1085 XBD=1152 XBD=1279 XHG=140 XHG=282 XHG=371 XHG=539 XHG=637 XHG=698 XHG=978YBD=1651 XHG=1110 XHG=1172 YBD=1642 YBD=1643 YBD=1643 YBD=1643YHG=1612>wbrking YHG=1611>When YHG=1612>the YHG=1612>scheme YHG=1621>was YHG=1612>in YHG=1612>full YHG=1612>order YHG=1612>10 YHG=1621>areas

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XBD=1278 XBD=268 XBD=457 XBD=559 XBD=619 XBD=723 XBD=845 XBD=1030 XBD=1145 XHG=92 XHG=295 XHG=487 XHG=585 XHG=645 XHG=752 XHG=871 XHG=1055 XHG=1171 YBD=2439 YBD=2439 YBD=2431 YBD=2430 YBD=2431 YBD=2430 YBD=2431 YHG=2401>mentary YHG=2401>feeding, YHG=2400>but YHG=2400>it YHG=2409>was YHG=2409>soon YHG=2399>realised YHG=2400>that YHG=2400>these XBD=1510 XBD=1645 XBD=1707 XBD=1845 XBD=1951 XBD=2031 XBD=2151 XBD=2386 XBD=2556 XHG=1340 XHG=1526 XHG=1662 XHG=1724 XHG=1861 XHG=1965 XHG=2048 XHG=2165 XHG=2403 YBD=2447 YBD=2445 YBD=2446 YBD=2454 YHG=2415>mothers YHG=2416>under YHG=2415>20 YHG=2425>years, YHG=2416>that YHG=2416>the YHG=2416>most YHG=2415>favourable YHG=2413>period XBD=170 XBD=279 XBD=350 XBD=517 XBD=676 XBD=776 XBD=853 XBD=996 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=201 XHG=311 XHG=382 XHG=548 XHG=706 XHG=807 XHG=885 XHG=1029 YBD=2471 YBD=2471 YBD=2470 YBD=2469 YBD=2477 YBD=2477 YHG=2439>two YHG=2440>sets YHG=2440>of YHG=2440>figures YHG=2439>would YHG=2440>not YHG=2439>be YHG=2439>fairly YHG=2440>comparable. XBD=1373 XBD=1491 XBD=1558 XBD=1621 XBD=1687 XBD=1815 XBD=1943 XBD=1992 XBD=2145 XBD=2262 XBD=2368 XBD=2430 XBD=2529 XHG=1339 XHG=1392 XHG=1512 XHG=1577 XHG=1641 XHG=1706 XHG=1832 XHG=1960 XHG=2011 XHG=2163 XHG=2282 XHG=2386 XHG=2450 YBD=2484 YBD=2493 YBD=2486 YBD=2492 YBD=2485 YHG=2455>is YHG=2455>from YHG=2455>20 YHG=2454>29 YHG=2464>years YHG=2456>when YHG=2454>it YHG=2463>ranges YHG=2454>from YHG=2455>28-4 YHG=2455>to YHG=2453>30’4 XBD=172 XBD=337 XBD=543 XBD=626 XBD=952 XBD=1079 XBD=1281 XHG=94 XHG=189 XHG=353 XHG=559 XHG=645 XHG=970 XHG=1096 YBD=2509 YBD=2510 YBD=2517 YBD=2509 YBD=2510 YHG=2479>The YHG=2488>women YHG=2479>receiving YHG=2479>the YHG=2478>supplementary YHG=2478>foods YHG=2478>attended XBD=1408 XBD=1541 XBD=1700 XBD=1770 XBD=1904 XBD=1968 XBD=2060 XBD=2119 XBD=2234 XBD=2358 XBD=2466 XBD=2529 XHG=1341 XHG=1436 XHG=1590 XHG=1726 XHG=1796 XHG=1930 XHG=1991 XHG=2085 XHG=2141 XHG=2258 XHG=2382 XHG=2488 YBD=2533 YBD=2525 YBD=2532 YBD=2524 YHG=2504>per YHG=2494>1000. YHG=2493>After YHG=2494>30 YHG=2503>years YHG=2494>of YHG=2503>age YHG=2493>it YHG=2494>rises YHG=2493>from YHG=2494>30-7 YHG=2493>to XBD=290 XBD=456 XBD=643 XBD=688 XBD=809 XBD=1052 XBD=1113 XBD=1280 XHG=92 XHG=315 XHG=477 XHG=664 XHG=708 XHG=832 XHG=1074 XHG=1133 YBD=2548 YBD=2555 YBD=2550 YBD=2548 YBD=2556 YBD=2556 YBD=2548 YBD=2549 YHG=2518>antenatal YHG=2519>clinics, YHG=2520>whereas YHG=2528>a YHG=2519>large YHG=2518>proportion YHG=2518>of YHG=2527>women XBD=1391 XBD=1483 XBD=1615 XBD=1739 XBD=1930 XBD=1994 XBD=2065 XBD=2168 XBD=2283 XBD=2354 XBD=2484 XBD=2527 XHG=1344 XHG=1415 XHG=1512 XHG=1665 XHG=1762 XHG=1955 XHG=2020 XHG=2090 XHG=2193 XHG=2306 XHG=2380 XHG=2505 YBD=2565 YBD=2564 YBD=2571 YBD=2563 YHG=2534>46 YHG=2542>per YHG=2533>1000. YHG=2533>For YHG=2534>mothers YHG=2533>of YHG=2533>43 YHG=2533>and YHG=2543>over YHG=2534>he YHG=2533>gives YHG=2541>a XBD=135 XBD=222 XBD=350 XBD=460 XBD=552 XBD=670 XBD=784 XBD=1005 XBD=1070 XBD=1157 XBD=1279 XHG=94 XHG=156 XHG=246 XHG=372 XHG=485 XHG=575 XHG=706 XHG=808 XHG=1029 XHG=1091 XHG=1181 YBD=2588 YBD=2587 YBD=2588 YBD=2589 YBD=2592 YBD=2595 YBD=2587 YBD=2586 YBD=2587 YHG=2557>in YHG=2557>the YHG=2566>same YHG=2566>area YHG=2557>did YHG=2559>not YHG=2567>any YHG=2557>difference YHG=2557>in YHG=2557>the YHG=2566>mor; XBD=1519 XBD=1854 XBD=1932 XBD=2056 XBD=2159 XBD=2305 XBD=2426 XBD=2526 XHG=1338 XHG=1557 XHG=1892 XHG=1972 XHG=2094 XHG=2202 XHG=2379 XHG=2463 YBD=2606 YBD=2610 YBD=2602 YBD=2611 YBD=2603 YHG=2573>neonatal YHG=2572>mortality-rate YHG=2571>of YHG=2572>59-8 YHG=2582>per YHG=2572>1000. YHG=2572>In YHG=2579>our XBD=327 XBD=392 XBD=480 XBD=580 XBD=740 XBD=896 XBD=1114 XBD=1183 XBD=1279 XHG=92 XHG=352 XHG=414 XHG=502 XHG=601 XHG=761 XHG=916 XHG=1137 XHG=1207 YBD=2633 YBD=2627 YBD=2634 YBD=2632 YBD=2626 YBD=2627 YHG=2595>tality-rates YHG=2596>of YHG=2596>the YHG=2598>two YHG=2605>groups YHG=2596>might, YHG=2596>therefore, YHG=2596>be YHG=2596>due XBD=1468 XBD=1524 XBD=1603 XBD=1824 XBD=2007 XBD=2099 XBD=2214 XBD=2294 XBD=2528 XHG=1341 XHG=1483 XHG=1536 XHG=1618 XHG=1840 XHG=2021 XHG=2113 XHG=2227 XHG=2309 YBD=2643 YBD=2650 YBD=2642 YBD=2646 YBD=2641 YBD=2649 YHG=2611>series, YHG=2611>in YHG=2611>the YHG=2621>age-group YHG=2611>40 YHG=2612>and YHG=2620>over, YHG=2612>the YHG=2611>percentage years XBD=136 XBD=279 XBD=443 XBD=664 XBD=767 XBD=913 XBD=1029 XBD=1088 XBD=1171 XBD=1282 XHG=92 XHG=155 XHG=297 XHG=464 XHG=684 XHG=785 XHG=930 XHG=1045 XHG=1105 XHG=1190 YBD=2665 YBD=2673 YBD=2666 YBD=2667 YBD=2665 YBD=2665 YHG=2634>to YHG=2635>better YHG=2636>general YHG=2636>antenatal YHG=2645>care YHG=2635>rather YHG=2635>than YHG=2635>to YHG=2635>the YHG=2634>food XBD=1383 XBD=1554 XBD=1618 XBD=1690 XBD=1792 XBD=1904 XBD=2004 XBD=2075 XBD=2141 XBD=2229 XBD=2318 XBD=2419 XBD=2527 XHG=1343 XHG=1405 XHG=1579 XHG=1643 XHG=1714 XHG=1816 XHG=1927 XHG=2032 XHG=2099 XHG=2162 XHG=2253 XHG=2341 XHG=2443 YBD=2682 YBD=2680 YBD=2681 YBD=2688 YHG=2651>of YHG=2660>women YHG=2650>of YHG=2651>43 YHG=2651>and YHG=2659>over YHG=2660>was YHG=2652>17 YHG=2651>in YHG=2649>the YHG=2650>fed YHG=2650>and YHG=2650>only XBD=362 XBD=497 XBD=652 XBD=777 XBD=992 XBD=1122 XBD=1182 XBD=1280 XHG=93 XHG=419 XHG=520 XHG=669 XHG=794 XHG=1005 XHG=1139 XHG=1195 YBD=2712 YBD=2706 YBD=2705 YBD=2711 YBD=2708 YBD=2705 YBD=2704 YBD=2712 YHG=2674>supplements. YHG=2675>The YHG=2675>MOHs YHG=2684>were, YHG=2675>therefore, YHG=2674>asked YHG=2675>to YHG=2674>give XBD=1404 XHG=1588 XBD=1470 XBD=1560 XBD=1765 XHG=1342 YBD=2722 XHG=1429 XHG=1493 YBD=2720 YHG=2690>controls. YHG=2691>8-3 YHG=2690>in YHG=2690>the XBD=229 XHG=717 XBD=315 XBD=406 XBD=581 XBD=691 XBD=902 XBD=1126 XBD=1283 XHG=95 XHG=256 XHG=339 XHG=432 XHG=606 XHG=926 XHG=1154 YBD=2751 YBD=2743 YBD=2745 YBD=2744 YBD=2744 YBD=2744 YHG=2713>figures YHG=2714>for YHG=2714>the YHG=2724>women YHG=2715>who YHG=2714>attended YHG=2714>antenatal YHG=2713>clinics XBD=1515 XBD=1618 XBD=1825 XBD=2193 XBD=2371 XBD=2438 XBD=2526 XHG=1392 XHG=1543 XHG=1647 XHG=1853 XHG=2221 XHG=2398 XHG=2464 YBD=2760 YBD=2759 YHG=2729>Social YHG=2729>and YHG=2728>economic YHG=2728>conditions.-The YHG=2737>women YHG=2728>of YHG=2728>the XBD=166 XBD=264 XBD=361 XBD=534 XBD=757 XBD=902 XBD=1039 XBD=1146 XBD=1281 XHG=95 XHG=197 XHG=293 XHG=391 XHG=566 XHG=787 XHG=931 XHG=1068 XHG=1174 YBD=2783 YBD=2782 YBD=2783 YBD=2791 YBD=2784 YBD=2783 YBD=2783 YHG=2752>but YHG=2752>did YHG=2754>not YHG=2753>receive YHG=2753>Birthday YHG=2754>Trust YHG=2753>foods YHG=2753>and YHG=2752>these XBD=1406 XBD=1532 XBD=1654 XBD=1735 XBD=1804 XBD=1922 XBD=2045 XBD=2379 XBD=2527 XHG=1340 XHG=1435 XHG=1560 XHG=1684 XHG=1762 XHG=1832 XHG=1952 XHG=2073 XHG=2427 YBD=2798 YBD=2799 YBD=2806 YHG=2767>fed YHG=2768>class YHG=2777>were YHG=2768>all YHG=2768>in YHG=2777>very YHG=2777>poor YHG=2768>circumstances. YHG=2768>They XBD=229 XBD=340 XBD=452 XBD=511 XBD=707 XBD=817 XBD=938 XBD=995 XBD=1188 XBD=1281 XHG=95 XHG=246 XHG=357 XHG=468 XHG=530 XHG=756 XHG=835 XHG=956 XHG=1011 XHG=1203 YBD=2829 YBD=2823 YBD=2822 YBD=2822 YHG=2791>figures YHG=2801>were YHG=2792>used YHG=2801>as YHG=2792>controls. YHG=2793>All YHG=2801>cases YHG=2792>of YHG=2791>abortion YHG=2791>and XBD=1437 XBD=1533 XBD=1678 XBD=1747 XBD=2027 XBD=2142 XBD=2213 XBD=2282 XBD=2383 XBD=2526 XHG=1341 XHG=1466 XHG=1562 XHG=1708 XHG=1774 XHG=2054 XHG=2172 XHG=2243 XHG=2311 XHG=2411 YBD=2838 YBD=2836 YBD=2837 YBD=2845 YHG=2816>were YHG=2808>the YHG=2807>wives YHG=2807>unemployed YHG=2816>men YHG=2816>or YHG=2806>of YHG=2808>low YHG=2815>wageXBD=334 XBD=459 XBD=676 XBD=802 XBD=929 XBD=1025 XBD=1195 XBD=1281 XHG=95 XHG=363 XHG=491 XHG=706 XHG=832 XHG=960 XHG=1058 XHG=1225 YBD=2868 YBD=2861 YBD=2862 YBD=2861 YBD=2868 YBD=2861 YHG=2830>miscarriage YHG=2839>were YHG=2831>excluded YHG=2831>both YHG=2831>from YHG=2831>the YHG=2839>groups YHG=2840>reXBD=1504 XBD=1603 XBD=1734 XBD=1807 XBD=1902 XBD=2041 XBD=2176 XBD=2301 XBD=2425 XBD=2528 XHG=1342 XHG=1555 XHG=1632 XHG=1768 XHG=1837 XHG=1935 XHG=2070 XHG=2206 XHG=2333 XHG=2454 YBD=2878 YBD=2883 YBD=2876 YHG=2855>earners. YHG=2846>In YHG=2854>some YHG=2846>of YHG=2846>the YHG=2855>areas YHG=2846>rents YHG=2855>were YHG=2845>high YHG=2844>and XBD=243 XBD=590 XBD=739 XBD=855 XBD=990 XBD=1094 XBD=1282 XHG=96 XHG=281 XHG=630 XHG=776 XHG=892 XHG=1027 XHG=1135 YBD=2906 YBD=2907 YBD=2900 YBD=2899 YBD=2900 YHG=2869>ceiving YHG=2869>supplementary YHG=2870>foods YHG=2870>and YHG=2871>from YHG=2869>the YHG=2869>control XBD=1453 XBD=1521 XBD=1721 XBD=1816 XBD=1928 XBD=2024 XBD=2145 XBD=2241 XBD=2329 XBD=2528 XHG=1341 XHG=1469 XHG=1538 XHG=1737 XHG=1833 XHG=1944 XHG=2040 XHG=2163 XHG=2259 XHG=2346 YBD=2923 YBD=2914 YBD=2915 YHG=2885>when YHG=2881>all YHG=2894>expenses YHG=2884>had YHG=2885>been YHG=2884>met YHG=2884>there YHG=2894>was YHG=2885>not YHG=2884>sufficient XBD=245 XBD=386 XBD=607 XBD=719 XBD=932 XBD=1284 XHG=95 XHG=308 XHG=422 XHG=641 XHG=753 XHG=966 YBD=2946 YBD=2938 YBD=2939 YBD=2947 YHG=2917>groups. YHG=2909>The YHG=2908>stillbirth YHG=2909>and YHG=2909>neonatal YHG=2908>mortality-rates XBD=1386 XBD=1510 XBD=1599 XBD=1733 XBD=1938 XBD=1998 XBD=2114 XBD=2195 XBD=2289 XBD=2355 XBD=2527 XHG=1341 XHG=1408 XHG=1532 XHG=1623 XHG=1752 XHG=1961 XHG=2023 XHG=2136 XHG=2217 XHG=2311 XHG=2377 YBD=2960 YBD=2953 YBD=2954 YBD=2962 YHG=2924>meet YHG=2924>the YHG=2923>BMA YHG=2922>standard YHG=2923>of YHG=2923>diet, YHG=2923>far YHG=2924>less YHG=2924>to YHG=2923>provide XBD=241 XBD=304 XBD=407 XBD=547 XBD=622 XBD=727 XBD=948 XBD=1121 XBD=1282 XHG=98 XHG=263 XHG=326 XHG=430 XHG=573 XHG=647 XHG=751 XHG=973 XHG=1147 YBD=2985 YBD=2985 YBD=2977 YBD=2981 YBD=2984 YBD=2978 YBD=2977 YHG=2946>quoted YHG=2946>in YHG=2947>this YHG=2956>paper YHG=2947>do YHG=2948>not, YHG=2948>therefore, YHG=2947>include YHG=2947>deaths XBD=1483 XBD=1629 XBD=1724 XBD=1965 XBD=2179 XBD=2267 XBD=2373 XBD=2450 XBD=2528 XHG=1342 XHG=1520 XHG=1664 XHG=1759 XHG=1999 XHG=2229 XHG=2302 XHG=2408 XHG=2484 YBD=3001 YBD=3000 YBD=2992 YBD=2993 YHG=2963>special YHG=2962>foods YHG=2962>for YHG=2962>expectant YHG=2962>mothers. YHG=2962>It YHG=2963>has YHG=2964>to YHG=2951>be XBD=169 XBD=251 XBD=465 XBD=545 XBD=834 XBD=960 XBD=1147 XBD=1283 XHG=97 XHG=206 XHG=286 XHG=503 XHG=582 XHG=999 XHG=1184 YBD=3017 YBD=3016 YBD=3024 YBD=3017 YBD=3017 YBD=3018 YHG=2986>due YHG=2986>to YHG=2985>abortion YHG=2995>or YHG=2986>miscarriage. YHG=2988>The YHG=2986>records YHG=2987>from XBD=1600XHG=883 XBD=1665 XBD=1767 XBD=2002 XBD=2114 XBD=2204 XBD=2378 XBD=2443 XBD=2527 XHG=1342 XHG=1624 XHG=1688 XHG=1792 XHG=2025 XHG=2137 XHG=2229 XHG=2403 XHG=2465 YBD=3031 YBD=3032 YHG=3001>remembered YHG=3001>in YHG=3001>this YHG=3001>connexion YHG=3001>that YHG=3002>mother YHG=3001>of YHG=3001>the XBD=235 XHG=816 XBD=357 XBD=473 XBD=663 XBD=800 XBD=921 XBD=1032 XBD=1101 XBD=1284 XHG=99 XHG=256 XHG=373 XHG=491 XHG=679 XHG=938 XHG=1050 XHG=1118 YBD=3056 YBD=3054 YBD=3055 YBD=3056 YBD=3056 YBD=3055 YBD=3056 YHG=3025>&dquo; YHG=3034>cases YHG=3024>from YHG=3025>districts YHG=3026>where YHG=3025>there YHG=3035>were YHG=3035>no fed &dquo; YHG=3025>controls XBD=1477 XBD=1736 XBD=1836 XBD=2015 XBD=2128 XBD=2260 XBD=2327 XBD=2457 XBD=2529 XHG=1341 XHG=1514 XHG=1769 XHG=1871 XHG=2050 XHG=2161 XHG=2294 XHG=2361 XHG=2488 YBD=3078 YBD=3070 YBD=3071 YHG=3040>family YHG=3040>distributes YHG=3040>the YHG=3040>income YHG=3040>and YHG=3041>finds YHG=3041>it YHG=3041>hard YHG=3040>to XBD=189 XBD=398 XBD=521 XBD=610 XBD=842 XBD=1042 XHG=95 XHG=214 XHG=421 XHG=543 XHG=635 XHG=865 YBD=3095 YBD=3093 YBD=3094 YBD=3102 YHG=3073>were YHG=3064>excluded YHG=3063>from YHG=3064>the YHG=3064>statistical YHG=3064>analysis. XBD=1480 XBD=1598 XBD=1756 XBD=1827 XBD=1924 XBD=2125 XBD=2234 XBD=2309 XBD=2434 XBD=2527 XHG=1341 XHG=1512 XHG=1611 XHG=1789 XHG=1859 XHG=1960 XHG=2155 XHG=2265 XHG=2341 XHG=2466 YBD=3117 YBD=3111 YBD=3115 YBD=3109 YBD=3118 YBD=3110 YHG=3080>satisfy YHG=3080>the, YHG=3080>hunger YHG=3079>of YHG=3079>the YHG=3079>children YHG=3079>and YHG=3079>to YHG=3079>keep YHG=3080>her XBD=184 XBD=230 XBD=441 XBD=499 XBD=686 XBD=729 XBD=808 XBD=901 XBD=1051 XBD=1284 XHG=145 XHG=196 XHG=244 XHG=455 XHG=515 XHG=700 XHG=742 XHG=823 XHG=916 XHG=1066 YBD=3139 YBD=3132 YBD=3133 YBD=3134 YBD=3134 YHG=3103>It YHG=3102>is YHG=3111>necessary YHG=3102>to YHG=3102>consider YHG=3102>if YHG=3103>the YHG=3103>two YHG=3104>classes YHG=3103>contrasted XBD=1521 XBD=1596 XBD=1727 XBD=1931 XBD=2171 XBD=2294 XBD=2461 XBD=2529 XHG=1342 XHG=1554 XHG=1628 XHG=1760 XHG=1966 XHG=2220 XHG=2328 XHG=2493 YBD=3156 YBD=3157 YBD=3148 YBD=3149 YHG=3118>husband YHG=3118>in YHG=3119>good YHG=3118>physical YHG=3117>condition. YHG=3119>She YHG=3118>thinks YHG=3117>of XBD=159 XBD=308 XBD=584 XBD=702 XBD=768 XBD=913 XBD=1014 XBD=1282 XHG=96 XHG=196 XHG=348 XHG=622 XHG=737 XHG=808 XHG=951 XHG=1054 YBD=3173 YBD=3180 YBD=3178 YBD=3171 YBD=3172 YBD=3173 YBD=3178 YHG=3151>are YHG=3142>fairly YHG=3141>comparable YHG=3141>and YHG=3141>if YHG=3142>there YHG=3151>are XBD=1480 XHG=2454 XBD=1579 XBD=1645 XBD=1738 XBD=1802 XBD=1888 XBD=2059 XBD=2198 XBD=2341 XBD=2429 XBD=2528 XHG=1343 YBD=3188 XHG=1502 XHG=1603 XHG=1669 XHG=1759 XHG=1824 XHG=1937 XHG=2081 XHG=2220 XHG=2364 YBD=3193 YHG=3142>differences, YBD=3189 YBD=3187 YHG=3157>herself YHG=3157>last YHG=3167>or YHG=3157>not YHG=3157>at YHG=3158>all. YHG=3156>When YHG=3157>asked YHG=3158>about YHG=3158>her YHG=3157>diet

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Controls

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" XBD=134 XBD=220 XBD=368 XBD=432 XBD=633 XBD=731 XBD=799 XBD=927 XBD=989 XBD=1133 XHG=92 XHG=153 XHG=245 XHG=393 XHG=455 XHG=653 XHG=757 XHG=821 XHG=948 XHG=1012 XHG=1156 YBD=1682 YBD=1689 YBD=1683 YBD=1682 YBD=1682 YHG=1651>in YHG=1651>the YHG=1651>North YHG=1651>of YHG=1651>England YHG=1652>and YHG=1652>18 YHG=1661>areas YHG=1652>in YHG=1652>South YHG=1651>Wales "" XBD=1280 XBD=1406 XBD=1672 XBD=1735 XBD=1821 XBD=1916 XBD=2138 XBD=2279 XBD=2344 XBD=2430 XBD=2525 XHG=1339 XHG=1429 XHG=1693 XHG=1755 XHG=1844 XHG=1939 XHG=2161 XHG=2302 XHG=2364 XHG=2451 YBD=1711 YBD=1712 YBD=1704 YBD=1705 YHG=1674>proportions YHG=1674>the YHG=1674>low YHG=1672>mortality YHG=1683>group YHG=1673>in YHG=1673>the YHG=1672>two XBD=186 XBD=403 XBD=495 XBD=614 XBD=910 XBD=1078 XBD=1212 XBD=1281 XHG=92 XHG=214 XHG=428 XHG=522 XHG=641 XHG=960 XHG=1105 XHG=1240 YBD=1722 YBD=1728 YBD=1721 YBD=1729 YBD=1722 YBD=1728 YBD=1721 YHG=1700>were YHG=1691>receiving YHG=1691>the YHG=1691>food YHG=1692>supplements. YHG=1692>These YHG=1700>were, YHG=1691>in "" XBD=2526 XBD=1478 XBD=1574 XBD=1732 XBD=1968 XBD=2062 XBD=2158 XBD=2306 XBD=2463 XHG=1341 XHG=1508 XHG=1603 XHG=1761 XHG=2015 XHG=2092 XHG=2188 XHG=2335 XHG=2491 YBD=1752 YBD=1749 YBD=1750 YBD=1743 YBD=1751 YBD=1744 YHG=1713>classes YHG=1722>are YHG=1713>nearly YHG=1713>identical YHG=1713>(b) YHG=1712>the YHG=1713>slight YHG=1721>excess YHG=1712>of ; XBD=280 XBD=730 XBD=994 XBD=1279 XHG=93 XHG=319 XHG=769 XHG=1031 YBD=1769 YBD=1768 YBD=1767 YBD=1767 YHG=1730>England, YHG=1730>Newcastle-on-Tyne, YHG=1730>Gateshead, YHG=1730>Sunderland, " XBD=1422 XBD=1509 XBD=1739 XBD=1886 XBD=1957 XBD=2050 XBD=2144 XBD=2270 XBD=2331 XBD=2526 XHG=1339 XHG=1436 XHG=1538 XHG=1768 XHG=1917 XHG=1983 XHG=2079 XHG=2174 XHG=2298 XHG=2361 YBD=1784 YBD=1791 YBD=1783 YHG=1752>low YHG=1753>mortality YHG=1762>group YHG=1752>in YHG=1752>the YHG=1752>fed YHG=1753>class YHG=1753>is YHG=1753>counter" XBD=216 XBD=396 XBD=672 XBD=896 XBD=1153 XBD=1281 XHG=93 XHG=237 XHG=419 XHG=694 XHG=919 XHG=1174 YBD=1801 YBD=1808 YBD=1806 YBD=1808 YBD=1800 YHG=1770>South YHG=1769>Shields, YHG=1770>Tynemouth, YHG=1769>Wallsend, YHG=1770>Hartlepool, YHG=1769>West "" XBD=2527 XBD=1527 XBD=1660 XBD=1745 XBD=1877 XBD=1937 XBD=2052 XBD=2113 XBD=2266 XBD=2327 XHG=1340 XHG=1549 XHG=1679 XHG=1767 XHG=1897 XHG=1957 XHG=2074 XHG=2132 XHG=2287 XHG=2346 YBD=1830 YBD=1822 YBD=1831 YBD=1823 YBD=1829 YHG=1791>balanced YHG=1792>(from YHG=1793>the YHG=1792>point YHG=1792>of YHG=1791>view YHG=1791>of YHG=1793>equity YHG=1792>in YHG=1791>assessing XBD=328 XBD=506 XBD=681 XBD=885 XBD=987 XBD=1142 XBD=1279 XHG=94 XHG=350 XHG=530 XHG=703 XHG=941 XHG=1007 XHG=1163 YBD=1847 YBD=1845 YBD=1847 YBD=1840 YBD=1844 YBD=1840 YHG=1809>Hartlepool, YHG=1810>Jarrow, YHG=1809>County YHG=1810>Durham. YHG=1810>In YHG=1808>Wales, YHG=1810>Aber" XBD=1494 XBD=1574 XBD=1666 XBD=1808 XBD=1964 XBD=2212 XBD=2277 XBD=2350 XBD=2470 XBD=2523 XHG=1340 XHG=1522 XHG=1600 XHG=1693 XHG=1832 XHG=1990 XHG=2239 XHG=2307 XHG=2377 XHG=2491 YBD=1869 YBD=1862 YBD=1870 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>results) YHG=1832>by YHG=1832>the YHG=1832>much YHG=1831>higher YHG=1831>proportion YHG=1831>of YHG=1832>10 YHG=1840>para YHG=1834>+ " XBD=194 XBD=411 XBD=650 XBD=806 XBD=936 XBD=1058 XBD=1279 XHG=94 XHG=208 XHG=425 XHG=665 XHG=819 XHG=948 XHG=1073 YBD=1885 YBD=1887 YBD=1879 YBD=1884 YBD=1887 YHG=1848>dare, YHG=1848>Bridgend, YHG=1848>Caerphilly, YHG=1848>Cardiff YHG=1848>Rural YHG=1849>Area, " XBD=2528 XBD=1458 XHG=2442 XBD=1556 XBD=1643 XBD=1730 XBD=1849 XBD=1948 XBD=2117 XBD=2231 XBD=2296 XBD=2417 XHG=1341 YBD=1901 XHG=1510 XHG=1576 XHG=1665 XHG=1752 XHG=1870 XHG=1968 XHG=2135 XHG=2253 XHG=2317 YBD=1903 YHG=1849>Gellygaer, YBD=1902 YHG=1880>cases. YHG=1871>In YHG=1871>the YHG=1871>fed YHG=1871>class YHG=1871>two YHG=1880>women YHG=1881>were YHG=1871>at YHG=1871>their YHG=1869>19th " XBD=344 XBD=568 XBD=728 XBD=918 XBD=1078 XBD=1279 XHG=95 XHG=366 XHG=591 XHG=750 XHG=943 XHG=1100 YBD=1926 YBD=1924 YBD=1927 YBD=1926 YBD=1926 YHG=1888>Glyncorrwg, YHG=1888>Rhondda, YHG=1888>Neath, YHG=1888>Merthyr YHG=1888>Tydfil, YHG=1888>Maesteg, " XBD=1608 XBD=1710 XBD=1785 XBD=1882 XBD=2007 XBD=2116 XBD=2222 XBD=2297 XBD=2394 XBD=2528 XHG=1343 XHG=1641 XHG=1742 XHG=1816 XHG=1918 XHG=2037 XHG=2152 XHG=2253 XHG=2328 XHG=2430 YBD=1947 YBD=1942 YBD=1941 YHG=1910>confinement, YHG=1911>18th YHG=1911>and YHG=1920>one YHG=1911>at YHG=1911>her YHG=1910>17th. |>" " XBD=567 XBD=680 XBD=1040 XBD=1278 XBD=340 XHG=365 XHG=589 XHG=706 XHG=1066 XHG=92YBD=1961 YBD=1958 YBD=1964 YBD=1966 YHG=1928>Mountain YHG=1928>Ash, YHG=1927>Uantrisant, YHG=1927>Monmouthshire, YHG=1928>Penybont, " XBD=1422 XBD=1488 XBD=1577 XBD=1768 XBD=1869 XBD=1972 XBD=2037 XBD=2125 XBD=2245 XBD=2526 XHG=1343 XHG=1448 XHG=1510 XHG=1603 XHG=1790 XHG=1891 XHG=1993 XHG=2059 XHG=2153 XHG=2269 YBD=1980 YBD=1981 YHG=1950>One YHG=1950>of YHG=1950>the YHG=1950>controls YHG=1959>was YHG=1951>also YHG=1950>at YHG=1951>her YHG=1950>19th YHG=1949>confinement. " XBD=344 XBD=591 XBD=748 XBD=878 XBD=1066 XBD=1278 XHG=93 XHG=381 XHG=629 XHG=786 XHG=915 XHG=1106 YBD=2005 YBD=1997 YBD=2003 YBD=1998 YBD=2003 YBD=2005 YHG=1967>Pontypridd, YHG=1967>Pembroke YHG=1967>Dock, YHG=1968>Port YHG=1967>Talbot, YHG=1967>Ogmore. " |>" XBD=1582 XBD=1754 XBD=1840 XBD=1892 XBD=1943 XBD=2082 XBD=2189 XBD=2273 XBD=2547 XBD=2547 XHG=1390 XHG=1600 XHG=1770 XHG=1859 XHG=1909 XHG=1961 XHG=2099 XHG=2206 XHG=2292 XHG=2539 YBD=2026 YBD=2027 YBD=2019 YBD=2020 YBD=2028 YBD=2010 YHG=1990>Age.-As YHG=1989>regards YHG=1999>age YHG=1989>it YHG=1989>is YHG=1989>found YHG=1990>that YHG=1990>the YHG=1989>proportions’ YHG=2001>· " XBD=141 XBD=216 XBD=349 XBD=502 XBD=841 XBD=943 XBD=1081 XBD=1186 XBD=1277 XHG=94 XHG=166 XHG=242 XHG=376 XHG=528 XHG=866 XHG=969 XHG=1108 XHG=1210 YBD=2037 YBD=2037 YBD=2045 YBD=2038 YBD=2037 YBD=2037 YBD=2038 YHG=2006>In YHG=2006>all YHG=2006>these YHG=2007>places YHG=2001>unemployment YHG=2016>was YHG=2006>acute YHG=2006>and YHG=2007>the "" XBD=2525 XBD=1382 XBD=1470 XBD=1571 XBD=1728 XBD=1951 XBD=2039 XBD=2183 XBD=2317 XBD=2462 XHG=1342 XHG=1404 XHG=1491 XHG=1592 XHG=1752 XHG=1976 XHG=2062 XHG=2207 XHG=2341 XHG=2484 YBD=2059 YBD=2061 YBD=2067 YBD=2068 YBD=2060 YBD=2058 YHG=2028>of YHG=2029>the YHG=2029>two YHG=2029>classes YHG=2029>compared YHG=2038>are YHG=2028>about YHG=2029>equal YHG=2029>under YHG=2027>20 XBD=402 XBD=574 XBD=672 XBD=783 XBD=905 XBD=1013 XBD=1192 XHG=92 XHG=432 XHG=605 XHG=701 XHG=800 XHG=935 XHG=1043 XHG=1219 YBD=2084 YBD=2076 YBD=2080 YBD=2077 YBD=2085 YBD=2084 YBD=2077 YHG=2046>unemployment YHG=2046>benefit YHG=2046>did YHG=2047>not YHG=2047>leave YHG=2056>any YHG=2046>margin YHG=2046>for "" XBD=1280 XBD=1449 XBD=1513 XBD=1619 XBD=1784 XBD=1853 XBD=1921 XBD=1991 XBD=2125 XBD=2254 XBD=2310 XBD=2358 XBD=2525 XHG=1338 XHG=1473 XHG=1536 XHG=1670 XHG=1808 XHG=1877 XHG=1945 XHG=2015 XHG=2147 XHG=2278 XHG=2333 XHG=2381 YBD=2107 YBD=2098 YBD=2099 YHG=2077>years YHG=2069>of YHG=2078>age. YHG=2069>From YHG=2068>20 YHG=2069>to YHG=2068>29 YHG=2078>years YHG=2068>there YHG=2068>is YHG=2077>a YHG=2067>smaller XBD=201 XBD=328 XBD=423 XBD=525 XBD=772 XBD=968 XBD=1095 XHG=92 XHG=238 XHG=363 XHG=458 XHG=564 XHG=806 XHG=1018 XHG=1132 YBD=2116 YBD=2116 YBD=2115 YBD=2123 YBD=2117 YBD=2117 YHG=2080>extra YHG=2085>food YHG=2085>for YHG=2085>the YHG=2085>expectant YHG=2085>mother. YHG=2086>The YHG=2094>women "" XBD=1280 XBD=1564 XBD=1623 XBD=1705 XBD=1802 XBD=1919 XBD=1984 XBD=2114 XBD=2308 XBD=2433 XBD=2483 XBD=2523 XHG=1338 XHG=1583 XHG=1641 XHG=1723 XHG=1819 XHG=1939 XHG=2004 XHG=2134 XHG=2326 XHG=2450 XHG=2501 YBD=2146 YBD=2147 YBD=2140 YBD=2139 YBD=2137 YHG=2108>proportion YHG=2108>of YHG=2108>fed YHG=2108>and YHG=2108>from YHG=2108>30 YHG=2117>years YHG=2107>onwards YHG=2108>there YHG=2107>is YHG=2116>a XBD=254 XBD=333 XBD=418 XBD=549 XBD=662 XBD=724 XBD=808 XBD=981 XBD=1150 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=274 XHG=351 XHG=439 XHG=567 XHG=685 XHG=742 XHG=829 XHG=1001 XHG=1199 YBD=2155 YBD=2156 YBD=2155 YBD=2163 YBD=2156 YHG=2124>selected YHG=2125>for YHG=2124>the YHG=2124>foods YHG=2134>were YHG=2124>of YHG=2125>the YHG=2125>poorest YHG=2125>classes. YHG=2126>The "" XBD=1880 XBD=1460 XBD=1712 XBD=1778 XHG=1339 XHG=1489 XHG=1739 XHG=1804 YBD=2187 YBD=2186 YBD=2179 YBD=2178 YHG=2148>larger YHG=2148>proportion YHG=2147>of YHG=2147>fed. XBD=251 XHG=897 XBD=486 XBD=578 XBD=736 XBD=872 XBD=963 XBD=1180 XBD=1279 XHG=91 XHG=278 XHG=510 XHG=606 XHG=760 XHG=990 XHG=1206 YBD=2195 YBD=2194 YBD=2195 YBD=2201 YBD=2195 YHG=2164>medical YHG=2164>officers’of YHG=2164>clinics YHG=2164>made YHG=2164>the YHG=2164>selection, YHG=2164>but " XBD=2529 XBD=135 XHG=890 XBD=258 XBD=371 XBD=461 XBD=669 XBD=795 XBD=873 XBD=942 XBD=1064 XBD=1178 XBD=1278 XHG=91 XHG=153 XHG=276 XHG=392 XHG=479 XHG=686 XHG=814 XHG=959 XHG=1083 XHG=1197 YBD=2233 YBD=2233 YBD=2234 YBD=2234 YBD=2235 YBD=2234 YHG=2211>as YHG=2204>there YHG=2213>were YHG=2203>not YHG=2203>sufficient YHG=2203>foods YHG=2203>for YHG=2197>all YHG=2204>there YHG=2213>were YHG=2204>also " XBD=1756 XBD=1902 XBD=1953 XBD=2109 XBD=2304 XBD=2381 XBD=2456 XHG=1618 XHG=1798 XHG=1916 XHG=2012 XHG=2207 XHG=2344 XHG=2393 XHG=2466 YBD=2236 YBD=2237 YHG=2212>YearsYHG=2211>Under YHG=2211>20 YHG=2211>20-29 YHG=2211>30-39 YHG=2211>40 YHG=2209>and YHG=2215>OVer " XBD=1964 XBD=2079 XBD=2279 XBD=2476 XHG=1849 XHG=2049 XHG=2249 XHG=2449 YBD=2270 YBD=2268 YBD=2269 YHG=2241>% YHG=2240>% . " XBD=209 XBD=332 XBD=507 XBD=676 XBD=769 XBD=946 XBD=1082 XBD=1171 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=239 XHG=359 XHG=535 XHG=702 XHG=801 XHG=975 XHG=1133 XHG=1199 YBD=2282 YBD=2274 YBD=2281 YBD=2273 YBD=2274 YBD=2273 YBD=2274 YHG=2252>many YHG=2252>poor YHG=2252>women YHG=2252>among YHG=2243>the YHG=2243>control YHG=2243>class. YHG=2243>It YHG=2243>had " XBD=1406 XBD=1766 XBD=1889 XBD=1970 XBD=2090 XBD=2170 XBD=2290 XBD=2371 XBD=2489 XHG=1339 XHG=1496 XHG=1840 XHG=1942 XHG=2020 XHG=2141 XHG=2219 XHG=2342 XHG=2440 YBD=2306 YBD=2305 YHG=2279>Fed YHG=2298>...... YHG=2281>5.2 YHG=2298>.. YHG=2280>52-3 YHG=2280>37-0 YHG=2297>.. YHG=2280>5-5 " XBD=289 XBD=421 XBD=638 XBD=761 XBD=861 XBD=1043 XBD=1278 XHG=92 XHG=325 XHG=454 XHG=670 XHG=794 XHG=897 XHG=1080 YBD=2321 YBD=2313 YBD=2312 YBD=2319 YBD=2321 YHG=2282>originally YHG=2282>been YHG=2282>intended YHG=2282>that YHG=2282>the YHG=2282>general YHG=2282>mortality " XBD=1765 XBD=1889 XBD=1969 XBD=2089 XBD=2168 XBD=2288 XBD=2370 XHG=1339 XHG=1839 XHG=1940 XHG=2019 XHG=2140 XHG=2218 XHG=2341 XHG=2438 YBD=2343 YBD=2341 YBD=2342 YHG=2316>Gontrols YHG=2317>5-6 YHG=2316>62-6 YHG=2334>.. YHG=2317>28.2 YHG=2335>.. YHG=2317>36 .... " XBD=2488 XBD=227 XHG=786 XBD=300 XBD=380 XBD=502 XBD=773 XBD=922 XBD=1040 XBD=1098 XBD=1279 XHG=92 XHG=242 XHG=313 XHG=396 XHG=516 XHG=936 XHG=1055 XHG=1114 YBD=2359 YBD=2353 YBD=2359 YBD=2352 YBD=2352 YBD=2352 YHG=2321>figures YHG=2321>for YHG=2322>the YHG=2331>areas YHG=2321>investigated YHG=2321>should YHG=2331>serve YHG=2330>as YHG=2322>controls XBD=151 XHG=740 XBD=249 XBD=383 XBD=537 XBD=609 XBD=706 XBD=879 XBD=1098 XBD=1277 XHG=91 XHG=182 XHG=281 XHG=415 XHG=567 XHG=639 XHG=910 XHG=1129 YBD=2391 YBD=2392 YBD=2391 YBD=2399 YBD=2398 YBD=2399 YHG=2360>for YHG=2362>rates YHG=2361>found YHG=2361>in YHG=2361>the YHG=2370>groups YHG=2360>receiving YHG=2361>supple"" XBD=2530 XBD=1640 XBD=1782 XBD=1891 XBD=2091 XBD=2311 XBD=2364 XBD=2476 XHG=1388 XHG=1660 XHG=1801 XHG=1911 XHG=2111 XHG=2330 XHG=2383 XHG=2490 YBD=2415 YBD=2407 YBD=2414 YBD=2406 YHG=2376>Yerushalmy YHG=2375>states YHG=2376>that YHG=2376>neonatal YHG=2376>mortality YHG=2376>is YHG=2376>high YHG=2375>in

" XBD=1282 XBD=263 XHG=865 XBD=392 XBD=638 XBD=723 XBD=841 XBD=907 XBD=1056 XBD=1193 XHG=96 XHG=285 XHG=419 XHG=661 XHG=748 XHG=929 XHG=1078 XHG=1215 YBD=3211 YBD=3210 YBD=3211 YBD=3212 YBD=3211 YHG=3181>whether YHG=3181>these YHG=3179>differences YHG=3189>are YHG=3181>such YHG=3190>as YHG=3181>would YHG=3181>affect YHG=3181>the

"" XBD=2274 XBD=2568 XBD=1367 XBD=1576 XBD=1711 XBD=1773 XBD=1916 XBD=1968 XBD=2071 XBD=2150 XHG=1339 XHG=1400 XHG=1605 XHG=1740 XHG=1806 XHG=1949 XHG=1999 XHG=2102 XHG=2180 XHG=2306 YBD=3227 YBD=3234 YBD=3229 YBD=3230 YBD=3226 YBD=3235 YHG=3205>a, YHG=3205>common YHG=3189>reply YHG=3196>is YHG=3196>&dquo; YHG=3196>I YHG=3205>can YHG=3196>do YHG=3196>with YHG=3195>anything.&dquo; XBD=332 XBD=547 XBD=675 XBD=850 XBD=935 XBD=1149 XHG=892 XHG=99 XHG=374 XHG=597 XHG=981 XHG=1193 YBD=3250 YBD=3256 YBD=3249 YBD=3250 YBD=3250 YHG=3219>conclusions YHG=3218>reached. YHG=3219>The YHG=3219>points YHG=3220>to YHG=3220>consider YHG=3228>are : Oh. " XBD=1282 XBD=1524XHG=721 XBD=1608 XBD=1705 XBD=1764 XBD=1848 XBD=1973 XBD=2016 XBD=2108 XBD=2170 XBD=2253 XBD=2352 XBD=2394 XBD=2473 XBD=2528 XHG=1344 XHG=1542 XHG=1629 XHG=1726 XHG=1782 XHG=1869 XHG=1990 XHG=2037 XHG=2131 XHG=2189 XHG=2273 XHG=2369 XHG=2415 XHG=2492 YBD=3273 YBD=3265 YBD=3266 YHG=3235>Towards YHG=3235>end YHG=3235>the YHG=3234>week YHG=3244>cup YHG=3235>of YHG=3235>tea YHG=3235>and YHG=3244>a YHG=3235>bit YHG=3233>of "" " " " " " "

XBD=1092 XBD=250 XBD=379 XBD=533 XBD=631 XBD=845 XHG=97 XHG=283 XHG=416 XHG=553 XHG=653 XHG=868 YBD=3296 YBD=3296 YBD=3288 YBD=3287 YBD=3289 YHG=3258>parity YHG=3267>age YHG=3256>social YHG=3257>and YHG=3258>economic YHG=3257>conditions. ; ; XBD=1461 XBD=1615 XBD=1691 XBD=1786 XBD=1963 XBD=2071 XBD=2196 XBD=2334 XBD=2426 XBD=2528 XHG=1337 XHG=1490 XHG=1645 XHG=1721 XHG=1817 XHG=1990 XHG=2100 XHG=2223 XHG=2361 XHG=2454 YBD=3311 YBD=3309 YBD=3304 YBD=3303 YBD=3305 YHG=3273>’bread YHG=3273>might YHG=3274>be YHG=3275>her YHG=3274>dinner, YHG=3273>this YHG=3283>even YHG=3274>when YHG=3274>she YHG=3281>was XBD=562 XBD=679 XBD=736 XBD=815 XBD=908 XBD=1059 XBD=1117 XBD=1285 XHG=145 XHG=577 XHG=696 XHG=749 XHG=831 XHG=924 XHG=1074 XHG=1131 YBD=3334 YBD=3325 YBD=3326 YBD=3326 YBD=3327 YBD=3334 YHG=3296>Parity.-Respective YHG=3296>rates YHG=3295>of YHG=3296>the YHG=3296>two YHG=3297>classes YHG=3305>as YHG=3297>regards XBD=1546 XBD=1646 XBD=1739 XBD=1834 XBD=1961 XBD=2028 XBD=2165 XBD=2234 XBD=2326 XBD=2440 XBD=2526 XHG=1343 XHG=1607 XHG=1673 XHG=1765 XHG=1860 XHG=1985 XHG=2055 XHG=2191 XHG=2260 XHG=2352 XHG=2464 YBD=3350 YBD=3342 YBD=3343 YHG=3313>pregnant. YHG=3312>It YHG=3312>did YHG=3313>not YHG=3321>seem YHG=3321>occur YHG=3313>to YHG=3313>her YHG=3312>that YHG=3313>the XBD=222 XBD=330 XBD=389 XBD=534 XBD=588 XBD=668 XBD=873 XBD=1001 XHG=95 XHG=235 XHG=345 XHG=402 XHG=546 XHG=600 XHG=886 YBD=3372 YBD=3366 YBD=3365 YBD=3364 YBD=3372 YBD=3365 YHG=3334>parity YHG=3344>were YHG=3344>as YHG=3336>shown YHG=3335>in YHG=3335>the YHG=3334>following YHG=3334>table. XBD=1461XHG=681 XBD=1614 XBD=1687 XBD=1876 XBD=1954 XBD=2045 XBD=2165 XBD=2235 XBD=2291 XBD=2348 XBD=2441 XBD=2526 XHG=1342 XHG=1487 XHG=1640 XHG=1713 XHG=1901 XHG=1979 XHG=2073 XHG=2193 XHG=2260 XHG=2315 XHG=2376 XHG=2465 YBD=3389 YBD=3387 YBD=3381 YBD=3382 YHG=3351>foetus YHG=3350>would YHG=3351>be YHG=3352>affected YHG=3351>by YHG=3351>her YHG=3351>diet, YHG=3360>or YHG=3351>if YHG=3352>it YHG=3350>did YHG=3352>she XBD=1510 XBD=1632 XBD=1693 XBD=1775 XBD=1966 XBD=2149 XBD=2274 XBD=2392 XBD=2449 XBD=2527 XHG=1342 XHG=1529 XHG=1653 XHG=1710 XHG=1796 XHG=1982 XHG=2168 XHG=2293 XHG=2410 XHG=2465 YBD=3427 YBD=3420 YBD=3421 YHG=3390>thought YHG=3399>more YHG=3389>of YHG=3389>children YHG=3390>actually YHG=3390>there YHG=3390>than YHG=3390>of 1. The cost foodsYHG=3390>the of the specified supplied was covered by the for the Special Areas, and from the Commissioner grant XHG=2414 XBD=1446 XBD=1626 XBD=1790 XBD=1847 XBD=1968 XBD=2152 XBD=2263 XBD=2399 XBD=2528 XHG=1344 XHG=1463 XHG=1674 XHG=1808 XHG=1862 XHG=1985 XHG=2168 XHG=2278 YBD=3465 YBD=3458 YBD=3459 YBD=3466 YBD=3460 YHG=3428>child YHG=3429>coming. YHG=3428>Many YHG=3428>of YHG=3429>these YHG=3429>mothers YHG=3438>were YHG=3429>living YHG=3428>under accommodation and secretariat for the research committee was

provided by the National Birthday Trust Fund.

2

Yerushalmy,

J. Amer. J.

Hyg. 1938, 28, 244.

209

" XBD=2584 XBD=258 XHG=837 XBD=508 XBD=802 XBD=913 XBD=1170 XBD=1341 XBD=1437 XBD=1484 XBD=1705 XBD=1808 XBD=1889 XBD=2083 XBD=2270 XBD=2379 XHG=164 XHG=287 XHG=539 XHG=944YBD=215 XHG=1220 XHG=1399 XHG=1451 XHG=1499 XHG=1719 XHG=1823 XHG=1906 XHG=2098 XHG=2284 XHG=2396 YBD=217 YBD=220 YBD=216 YBD=222 YBD=215 YBD=222 YBD=214 YHG=186>slum YHG=185>conditions, YHG=185>overcrowded YHG=185>and YHG=184>insanitary. YHG=184>Those YHG=184>It YHG=184>is YHG=185>estimated YHG=185>that YHG=186>the YHG=184>amounts YHG=184>supplied YHG=193>were YHG=183>sufficient " XBD=2584 XBD=251 XHG=868 XBD=376 XBD=566 XBD=690 XBD=840 XBD=986 XBD=1040 XBD=1176 XBD=1338 XBD=1439 XBD=1545 XBD=1633 XBD=1802 XBD=1914 XBD=2010 XBD=2102 XBD=2395 XBD=2522 XHG=163 XHG=279 XHG=405 XHG=595 XHG=719 XHG=1016 XHG=1071 XHG=1206 XHG=1396 XHG=1461 XHG=1566 XHG=1654 XHG=1822 XHG=1936 XHG=2033 XHG=2124 XHG=2416 XHG=2544 YBD=256 YBD=262 YBD=254 YBD=260 YBD=253 YBD=252 YBD=258 YBD=260 YBD=255 YBD=262 YBD=254 YBD=253 YHG=225>with YHG=225>large YHG=224>families YHG=233>were YHG=223>living YHG=223>under YHG=232>a YHG=223>great YHG=223>strain, YHG=224>to YHG=223>give YHG=224>the YHG=233>women YHG=225>each YHG=225>day YHG=223>240 YHG=222>international YHG=223>units YHG=222>of |>" " XBD=1631 XBD=1698 XBD=1852 XBD=2146 XBD=2271 XBD=2335 XBD=2523 XBD=2583 XBD=1561 XHG=1586 XHG=1657 XHG=1726 XHG=1878 XHG=2165 XHG=2296 XHG=2359 XHG=2548 XHG=1396 YBD=299 YBD=298 YBD=293 YBD=292 YBD=291 YBD=291 YHG=262>B, YHG=272>or YHG=263>13,500 YHG=262>international YHG=262>units YHG=261>of YHG=261>vitamin YHG=262>A YHG=261>vitamin XBD=372 XBD=512 XBD=568 XBD=692 XBD=881 XBD=943 XBD=998 XBD=1072 XBD=1125 XBD=1162 XBD=1338 XHG=165 XHG=384 XHG=524 XHG=580 XHG=706 XHG=896 XHG=956 XHG=1010 XHG=1083 XHG=1138 XHG=1176 YBD=301 YBD=300 YBD=292 YBD=299 YBD=291 YHG=263>constantly YHG=263>trying YHG=262>to YHG=262>make YHG=263>sixpence YHG=271>go YHG=270>as YHG=261>far YHG=271>as YHG=271>a YHG=261>shilling, " XBD=1476 XBD=1586 XBD=1876 XBD=1998 XBD=2054 XBD=2235 XBD=2300 XBD=2390 XBD=2498 XHG=1397 XHG=1494 XHG=1605 XHG=1892 XHG=2016 XHG=2066 XHG=2252 XHG=2351 XHG=2404 XHG=2515 YBD=329 YBD=332 YBD=335 YBD=331 YBD=330 YHG=301>and YHG=300>2250 YHG=300>international YHG=302>units YHG=301>of YHG=301>vitamin YHG=301>D. YHG=300>It YHG=300>is YHG=300>the to " XBD=2582 XBD=236 XHG=752 XBD=411 XBD=577 XBD=712 XBD=869 XBD=1116 XBD=1259 XBD=1337 XHG=163 XHG=270 XHG=460 XHG=617 XHG=907YBD=338 XHG=1157 XHG=1299 YBD=334 YBD=339 YBD=332 YBD=331 YBD=331 YBD=329 YHG=302>and YHG=302>failing. YHG=302>There YHG=310>were YHG=309>many YHG=300>individual YHG=308>cases YHG=300>of " XBD=2581 XBD=333 XHG=760 XBD=432 XBD=632 XBD=738 XBD=908 XBD=1007 XBD=1105 XBD=1148 XBD=1337 XBD=1710 XBD=1771 XBD=1897 XBD=2176 XBD=2286 XBD=2373 XHG=162 XHG=355 XHG=451 XHG=669 XHG=930YBD=369 XHG=1027 XHG=1128 XHG=1172 XHG=1398 XHG=1732 XHG=1792 XHG=1920 XHG=2196 XHG=2306 XHG=2396 YBD=378 YBD=371 YBD=375 YBD=368 YBD=368YHG=339>mother YBD=378 YBD=369 YBD=377 YHG=341>hardship YHG=340>and YHG=340>distress YHG=349>one YHG=338>had YHG=339>had YHG=339>6 YHG=338>children YHG=339>administration YHG=339>of YHG=340>these YHG=340>supplements YHG=339>that YHG=339>the YHG=338>improve; " XBD=2207 XBD=201 XHG=836 XBD=246 XBD=376 XBD=477 XBD=623 XBD=807 XBD=994 XBD=1116 XBD=1336 XBD=1505 XBD=1564 XBD=1781 XBD=1917 XBD=1966 XHG=161 XHG=226 XHG=271 XHG=401 XHG=503 XHG=648 XHG=1044 XHG=1146 XHG=1399 XHG=1524 XHG=1582 XHG=1800 XHG=1933 XHG=1984 YBD=411 YBD=410 YBD=416 YBD=409 YBD=408 YBD=415 YBD=407 YBD=416 YBD=408 YBD=409 YBD=410 YHG=380>in YHG=381>8 YHG=377>years YHG=379>and YHG=379>found YHG=378>another YHG=377>coming. YHG=377>She YHG=377>described YHG=378>ment YHG=378>in YHG=378>mortality YHG=378>noted YHG=380>is YHG=379>attributed. " XBD=2581 XBD=1496 XBD=1640 XBD=1706 XBD=1824 XBD=1905 XBD=2029 XBD=2139 XBD=2386 XBD=2500 XHG=1450 XHG=1511 XHG=1656 XHG=1722 XHG=1839 XHG=1921 XHG=2045 XHG=2157 XHG=2400 XHG=2514 YBD=454 YBD=449 YBD=448 YBD=447 YBD=446 YHG=417>In YHG=417>nearly YHG=417>all YHG=426>cases YHG=417>the YHG=418>foods YHG=428>were YHG=417>distributed YHG=416>from YHG=416>the XBD=223 XHG=886 XBD=433 XBD=502 XBD=680 XBD=857 XBD=976 XBD=1064 XBD=1158 XBD=1337 XHG=160 XHG=253 XHG=464 XHG=532 XHG=709 XHG=1005YBD=447 XHG=1091 XHG=1188 YBD=450 YBD=448 YBD=456 YBD=455 YHG=419>the YHG=418>difficulty YHG=418>of YHG=418>getting YHG=418>enough YHG=416>food YHG=416>for YHG=417>hungry XBD=322 XHG=864 XBD=416 XBD=476 XBD=655 XBD=780 XBD=842 XBD=988 XBD=1239 XBD=1336 XHG=139 XHG=340 XHG=437 XHG=495 XHG=673 XHG=799 XHG=1008 XHG=1259 YBD=490 YBD=488 YBD=494 YBD=487 YBD=486 YBD=494 YHG=457>children YHG=458>and YHG=457>of YHG=457>sending YHG=456>them YHG=456>to YHG=456>school YHG=455>respectable YHG=456>and " XBD=2582 XBD=1597 XBD=1762 XBD=1859 XBD=1905 XBD=2021 XBD=2117 XBD=2244 XBD=2361 XBD=2480 XHG=1397 XHG=1622 XHG=1813 XHG=1882 XHG=1931 XHG=2046 XHG=2143 XHG=2267 XHG=2385 XHG=2507 YBD=487 YBD=495 YBD=488 YBD=486 YHG=455>antenatal YHG=456>clinics. YHG=457>In YHG=465>a YHG=466>very YHG=458>few YHG=466>cases YHG=457>they YHG=466>were YHG=456>dis" XBD=1335 XBD=239 XBD=373 XBD=495 XBD=632 XBD=724 XBD=850 XBD=1053 XBD=1241 XHG=161 XHG=268 XHG=422 XHG=529 XHG=662 XHG=882 XHG=1103 XHG=1269 YBD=528 YBD=526 YBD=526 YBD=525 YHG=497>well YHG=497>shod. YHG=497>She YHG=496>could YHG=497>not YHG=496>have YHG=495>another. YHG=494>Would YHG=492>the XBD=1569XHG=753 XBD=1638 XBD=1801 XBD=2081 XBD=2139 XBD=2253 XBD=2320 XBD=2441 XBD=2499 XBD=2580 XHG=1396 XHG=1585 XHG=1654 XHG=1818 XHG=2098 XHG=2155 XHG=2269 XHG=2337 XHG=2457 XHG=2513 YBD=533 YBD=527 YBD=526 YHG=495>tributed YHG=496>by YHG=495>private YHG=495>practitioners YHG=505>or YHG=497>from YHG=505>an YHG=497>office YHG=495>in YHG=495>the " XBD=2580 XBD=266 XHG=791 XBD=370 XBD=489 XBD=709 XBD=771 XBD=996 XBD=1159 XBD=1336 XBD=1547 XBD=1852 XBD=2017 XBD=2268 XBD=2412 XBD=2489 XHG=161 XHG=286 XHG=391 XHG=539 XHG=729 XHG=1016 XHG=1181 XHG=1400 XHG=1570 XHG=1904 XHG=2173 XHG=2292 XHG=2436 XHG=2513 YBD=567 YBD=573 YBD=566 YBD=565 YBD=566 YBD=572 YBD=565 YHG=545>nurse YHG=536>help YHG=535>her YHG=535>Another YHG=535>in YHG=535>somewhat YHG=534>similar YHG=534>circumYHG=535>council YHG=535>headquarters. YHG=535>Great YHG=545>were YHG=535>taken YHG=534>by YHG=534>the ? " XBD=1558 XBD=1719 XBD=1813 XBD=1928 XBD=2055 XBD=2114 XBD=2263 XBD=2370 XBD=2452 XHG=1397 XHG=1577 XHG=1736 XHG=1829 XHG=1945 XHG=2072 XHG=2132 XHG=2280 XHG=2385 XHG=2471 YBD=603 YBD=604 YHG=573>medical YHG=573>officers YHG=573>and YHG=573>their YHG=574>staffs YHG=574>to YHG=583>ensure YHG=575>that YHG=575>the YHG=573>foods " XBD=2581 XBD=304 XHG=872 XBD=448 XBD=609 XBD=773 XBD=843 XBD=961 XBD=1082 XBD=1173 XBD=1338 XHG=160 XHG=329 XHG=473 XHG=635 XHG=800 XHG=988YBD=611 XHG=1108 XHG=1201 YBD=605 YBD=604 YBD=604 YBD=605 YBD=611 YHG=575>stances YHG=574>found YHG=573>herself YHG=574>unable YHG=574>to YHG=583>cope YHG=574>with YHG=574>the YHG=573>urgent XBD=337 XHG=901 XBD=397 XBD=482 XBD=634 XBD=880 XBD=944 XBD=1059 XBD=1148 XBD=1338 XHG=162 XHG=359 XHG=417 XHG=506 XHG=655 XHG=965YBD=643 XHG=1082 XHG=1172 YBD=644 YBD=651 YHG=613>demands YHG=614>of YHG=613>the YHG=613>school YHG=613>authorities YHG=613>to YHG=613>keep YHG=614>her YHG=613>children " XBD=2581 XBD=1492 XBD=1705 XBD=1961 XBD=2062 XBD=2180 XBD=2276 XBD=2437 XBD=2513 XHG=1397 XHG=1518 XHG=1733 XHG=1985 XHG=2086 XHG=2207 XHG=2301 XHG=2463 XHG=2537 YBD=650 YBD=644 YBD=651 YBD=643 YHG=613>regularly YHG=612>distributed YHG=613>and YHG=622>were YHG=613>not YHG=613>passed YHG=622>on YHG=612>to " XBD=2581 XBD=1463 XBD=1630 XBD=1757 XBD=1956 XBD=2015 XBD=2098 XBD=2268 XBD=2363 XHG=1396 XHG=1482 XHG=1680 XHG=1777 XHG=1977 XHG=2032 XHG=2117 XHG=2285 XHG=2381 YBD=681 YBD=682 YBD=690 YHG=652>family. YHG=652>The YHG=661>purposes YHG=651>of YHG=652>the YHG=652>feeding YHG=652>and YHG=651>especially XBD=253 XHG=886 XBD=403 XBD=527 XBD=633 XBD=859 XBD=958 XBD=1213 XBD=1336 XHG=159 XHG=282 XHG=432 XHG=554 XHG=660 XHG=987YBD=683 XHG=1263 YBD=691 YBD=682 YBD=690 YBD=683 YBD=683 YHG=653>tidy, YHG=653>better YHG=653>shod YHG=652>and YHG=652>especially YHG=652>less YHG=653>verminous. YHG=653>She " XBD=2582 XBD=1437 XBD=1528 XBD=1717 XBD=1997 XBD=2113 XBD=2357 XHG=1399 XHG=1460 XHG=1552 XHG=1740 XHG=2018 XHG=2141 XHG=2382 YBD=722 YBD=721 YBD=729 YHG=691>of YHG=691>the YHG=691>vitamin YHG=691>supplements YHG=700>were YHG=691>constantly YHG=690>explained XBD=251 XHG=928 XBD=357 XBD=474 XBD=650 XBD=690 XBD=728 XBD=827 XBD=913 XBD=975 XBD=1043 XBD=1170 XBD=1335 XHG=160 XHG=264 XHG=378 XHG=490 XHG=670 XHG=709 XHG=749 XHG=842 XHG=995YBD=722 XHG=1064 XHG=1186 YBD=727 YBD=723 YBD=729 YBD=705 YBD=721 YBD=730 YBD=722 YBD=727 YBD=723 YHG=692>said, YHG=692>with YHG=691>calm YHG=691>despair, YHG=692>&dquo; YHG=692>I YHG=692>just YHG=701>can YHG=692>do YHG=701>no YHG=701>more, YHG=693>nurse.&dquo; " XBD=2582 XBD=1440 XBD=1533 XBD=1741 XBD=1868 XBD=2112 XBD=2248 XBD=2328 XBD=2422 XHG=1396 XHG=1466 XHG=1562 XHG=1791 XHG=1897 XHG=2138 XHG=2277 XHG=2356 XHG=2450 YBD=762 YBD=767 YBD=768 YBD=761 YBD=760 YHG=731>to YHG=731>the YHG=731>mothers. YHG=731>The YHG=730>suggestion YHG=730>made YHG=730>by YHG=730>the YHG=730>health XBD=258 XHG=895 XBD=376 XBD=487 XBD=697 XBD=878 XBD=961 XBD=1044 XBD=1159 XBD=1253 XBD=1335 XHG=161 XHG=276 XHG=393 XHG=507 XHG=713 XHG=980YBD=761 XHG=1063 XHG=1175 XHG=1269 YBD=762 YBD=769 YBD=762 YHG=731>Such YHG=740>cases YHG=740>were YHG=730>scattered YHG=730>through YHG=731>the YHG=731>fed YHG=731>class YHG=731>and " XBD=275 XBD=362 XBD=433 XBD=561 XBD=633 XBD=719 XHG=159 XHG=294 XHG=381 XHG=452 XHG=583 XHG=651 YBD=801 YBD=800 YHG=769>strain YHG=770>left YHG=770>its YHG=770>mark YHG=779>on YHG=769>the YHG=770>mothers. " XBD=919 XBD=1552XHG=740 XBD=1663 XBD=1749 XBD=2028 XBD=2142 XBD=2277 XBD=2340 XBD=2447 XBD=2510 XBD=2583 XHG=1397 XHG=1572 XHG=1682 XHG=1771 XHG=2047 XHG=2161 XHG=2297 XHG=2361 XHG=2467 XHG=2531 YBD=801 YBD=808 YBD=800 YBD=807 YBD=799 YHG=770>visitors YHG=770>that YHG=770>the YHG=769>supplements YHG=779>were YHG=769>likely YHG=770>to YHG=769>lead YHG=769>to YHG=778>an " XBD=2580 XBD=1516 XBD=1681 XBD=1789 XBD=1844 XBD=1968 XBD=2136 XBD=2408 XBD=2483 XHG=1398 XHG=1546 XHG=1711 XHG=1820 XHG=1877 XHG=2000 XHG=2166 XHG=2439 XHG=2513 YBD=840 YBD=846 YBD=839 YBD=838 YHG=810>easier YHG=810>labour YHG=818>was YHG=818>a YHG=818>very YHG=808>potent YHG=808>inducement YHG=808>to YHG=808>the XBD=286 XHG=796 XBD=453 XBD=514 XBD=601 XBD=773 XBD=891 XBD=1087 XBD=1210 XBD=1337 XHG=209 XHG=308 XHG=475 XHG=536 XHG=628 XHG=912YBD=839 XHG=1109 XHG=1234 YBD=840 YBD=838 YBD=839 YBD=847 YHG=810>The YHG=818>women YHG=808>of YHG=809>the YHG=808>control YHG=809>class YHG=809>included YHG=818>some YHG=819>poor, " XBD=2580 XBD=231 XHG=732 XBD=343 XBD=397 XBD=517 XBD=624 XBD=680 XBD=717 XBD=856 XBD=1061 XBD=1212 XBD=1339 XBD=1568 XBD=1631 XBD=1855 XBD=1974 XBD=2102 XBD=2185 XBD=2466 XHG=163 XHG=244 XHG=358 XHG=409 XHG=529 XHG=641 XHG=693 XHG=870YBD=878 XHG=1074 XHG=1228 XHG=1399 XHG=1587 XHG=1651 XHG=1878 XHG=1992 XHG=2120 XHG=2208 XHG=2486 YBD=879 YBD=877 YBD=879 YBD=884YHG=848>better YBD=887 YBD=879 YBD=886 YBD=878 YHG=848>but YHG=847>most YHG=847>them YHG=857>were YHG=847>of YHG=857>a YHG=848>economic YHG=848>status, YHG=848>being YHG=849>mothers YHG=849>to YHG=857>persevere, YHG=857>even YHG=848>when YHG=847>the YHG=847>supplements YHG=856>were XBD=224 XHG=751 XBD=352 XBD=407 XBD=512 XBD=622 XBD=737 XBD=885 XBD=1036 XBD=1129 XBD=1216 XBD=1336 XHG=161 XHG=240 XHG=369 XHG=423 XHG=525 XHG=639 XHG=920YBD=925 XHG=1052 XHG=1145 XHG=1233 YBD=919 YBD=917 YBD=918 YBD=918 YBD=918 YBD=919 YHG=887>the YHG=887>wives YHG=887>of YHG=897>men YHG=887>with YHG=887>good YHG=896>wages. YHG=888>There YHG=897>was YHG=888>less YHG=898>over" XBD=1849 XBD=1565 XHG=1398 XHG=1592 YBD=926 YHG=888>thought YHG=887>unpalatable. " XBD=2082 XBD=346 XHG=927 XBD=444 XBD=530 XBD=702 XBD=800 XBD=905 XBD=969 XBD=1146 XBD=1258 XBD=1337 XHG=163 XHG=366 XHG=463 XHG=553 XHG=722 XHG=821 XHG=990YBD=957 XHG=1168 XHG=1279 YBD=964 YBD=958 YBD=965 YBD=958 YHG=927>crowding YHG=926>and YHG=926>the YHG=926>mother YHG=936>was YHG=926>able YHG=927>to YHG=927>provide YHG=927>food YHG=927>for " XHG=1903 YBD=973 YHG=949>RECORDS " XBD=225 XBD=418 XBD=608 XBD=701 XBD=903 XBD=1093 XBD=1244 XBD=1337 XHG=161 XHG=253 XHG=443 XHG=634 XHG=730 XHG=930 XHG=1121 XHG=1271 YBD=997 YBD=996 YBD=1004 YBD=997 YBD=998 YBD=997 YHG=967>her YHG=966>children YHG=965>without YHG=966>the YHG=966>personal YHG=966>sacrifice YHG=967>which YHG=967>the " XBD=1527 XBD=1657 XBD=1716 XBD=1825 XBD=1992 XBD=2092 XBD=2280 XBD=2362 XBD=2490 XBD=2584 XHG=1449 XHG=1546 XHG=1678 XHG=1733 XHG=1842 XHG=2007 XHG=2110 XHG=2296 XHG=2380 XHG=2506 YBD=1028 YBD=1026 YBD=1027 YHG=998>The YHG=1007>name YHG=997>of YHG=997>each YHG=1005>woman YHG=997>who YHG=996>received YHG=996>the YHG=996>foods YHG=1004>was "|>"XBD=1338 XBD=290 XBD=472 XBD=613 XBD=796 XBD=1148 XBD=1030 XHG=163 XHG=306 XHG=489 XHG=664 XHG=1047 XHG=1165 XHG=813 YBD=1043 YBD=1035 YBD=1036 YBD=1043 YBD=1044 YHG=1014>poorer YHG=1005>mothers YHG=1005>made. YHG=1004>Where YHG=1006>large YHG=1006>families, YHG=1006>therio were " XBD=2585 XBD=1554 XBD=1632 XBD=1711 XBD=1945 XBD=2064 XBD=2212 XBD=2332 XHG=1399 XHG=1582 XHG=1658 XHG=1735 XHG=1974 XHG=2088 XHG=2238 XHG=2360 YBD=1067 YBD=1066 YBD=1073 YHG=1037>entered YHG=1046>on YHG=1046>an YHG=1036>individual YHG=1035>card YHG=1036>which YHG=1045>gave YHG=1035>particulars XBD=263 XHG=819 XBD=410 XBD=480 XBD=701 XBD=795 XBD=924 XBD=1026 XBD=1074 XBD=1184 XBD=1247 XBD=1336 XHG=161 XHG=288 XHG=435 XHG=508 XHG=725 XHG=949YBD=1075 XHG=1050 XHG=1097 XHG=1209 XHG=1270 YBD=1082 YBD=1074 YBD=1076 YBD=1075 YBD=1076 YHG=1044>there YHG=1043>might YHG=1043>be YHG=1044>overwork YHG=1045>but YHG=1045>there YHG=1053>was YHG=1054>a YHG=1046>lack YHG=1046>of YHG=1046>the " XBD=2584 XBD=1600 XBD=1685 XBD=1835 XBD=1895 XBD=2257 XBD=2340 XBD=2470 XHG=1399 XHG=1618 XHG=1705 XHG=1855 XHG=2146 XHG=2273 XHG=2360 XHG=2488 YBD=1114 YBD=1106 YBD=1105 YHG=1076>regarding YHG=1076>the YHG=1076>period YHG=1075>of YHG=1075>when YHG=1075>the YHG=1075>foods YHG=1083>were XBD=278 XHG=833 XBD=374 XBD=502 XBD=565 XBD=813 XBD=952 XBD=1097 XBD=1183 XBD=1338 XHG=162 XHG=298 XHG=396 XHG=526 XHG=586 XHG=972YBD=1114 XHG=1116 XHG=1207 YBD=1113 YBD=1115 YBD=1122 YHG=1083>strain YHG=1083>and YHG=1092>sense YHG=1083>of YHG=1083>frustration YHG=1083>under YHG=1084>which YHG=1084>the YHG=1093>poorer " XBD=2584 XBD=1538 XBD=1658 XBD=1776 XBD=1970 XBD=2048 XBD=2260 XHG=1400 XHG=1576 XHG=1697 XHG=1812 XHG=2009 XHG=2085 XHG=2300 YBD=1146 YBD=1153 YBD=1145 YHG=1114>begun, YHG=1125>age, YHG=1115>and YHG=1115>number YHG=1115>of YHG=1114>previous YHG=1113>confinements. XBD=323 XHG=940 XBD=531 XBD=776 XBD=919 XBD=991 XBD=1227 XBD=1338 XHG=162 XHG=340 XHG=580 XHG=795 XHG=1010YBD=1154 XHG=1244 YBD=1161 YBD=1153 YBD=1162YHG=1124>off YHG=1122>mothers YHG=1122>laboured. YHG=1123>Although YHG=1122>better YHG=1123>financially YHG=1124>they " XBD=1479 XBD=1606 XBD=1664 XBD=1772 XBD=2036 XBD=2144 XBD=2317 XBD=2384 XBD=2464 XHG=1401 XHG=1499 XHG=1625 XHG=1680 XHG=1790 XHG=2050 XHG=2162 XHG=2334 XHG=2398 XHG=2483 YBD=1186 YBD=1185 YBD=1184 YBD=1190 YHG=1155>The YHG=1154>dates YHG=1155>of YHG=1155>each YHG=1154>distribution YHG=1164>were YHG=1154>entered YHG=1164>on YHG=1154>the YHG=1153>card, " XBD=2586 XBD=252 XHG=835 XBD=357 XBD=533 XBD=602 XBD=679 XBD=807 XBD=920 XBD=1166 XBD=1269 XBD=1338 XHG=161 XHG=278 XHG=384 XHG=558 XHG=631 XHG=706 XHG=945YBD=1194 XHG=1192 XHG=1297 YBD=1192 YBD=1200 YBD=1193 YBD=1194 YBD=1194 YBD=1195 YHG=1171>were YHG=1162>still YHG=1162>obliged YHG=1162>to YHG=1163>do YHG=1161>their YHG=1172>own YHG=1163>housework YHG=1163>and YHG=1172>so XBD=1480 XBD=1568 XBD=1727 XBD=1828 XBD=1914 XBD=2097 XBD=2159 XBD=2246 XBD=2371 XBD=2586 XHG=1399 XHG=1501 XHG=1592 XHG=1750 XHG=1847 XHG=1937 XHG=2120 XHG=2179 XHG=2269 XHG=2421 YBD=1224 YBD=1225 YBD=1232 YHG=1194>also YHG=1194>nature YHG=1194>and YHG=1194>amount YHG=1194>of YHG=1194>the YHG=1194>food. YHG=1193>Finally, " XBD=497 |>" XBD=222 XBD=368 XBD=1360 XHG=162 XHG=245 XHG=391 XHG=1356 YBD=1233 YBD=1232 YBD=1210 YHG=1200>led YHG=1201>active YHG=1202>lives. YHG=1206>’ " XBD=1466 XBD=1578 XBD=1639 XBD=1723 XBD=1997 XBD=2092 XBD=2267 XBD=2364 XBD=2448 XHG=1399 XHG=1489 XHG=1600 XHG=1657 XHG=1747 XHG=2015 XHG=2112 XHG=2285 XHG=2381 XHG=2468 YBD=1265 YBD=1264 YHG=1234>date YHG=1234>of YHG=1234>the YHG=1234>confinement YHG=1243>was YHG=1233>entered YHG=1234>and YHG=1233>the YHG=1233>result " XBD=2587 XBD=802Comparability.-Analysis XBD=901 XBD=1013 XBD=1183 XBD=1338 XHG=764 XHG=835 XHG=936YBD=1272 XHG=1049 XHG=1218 YBD=1273 YBD=1272YHG=1242>the YBD=1273 YHG=1241>of YHG=1241>two YHG=1241>classes YHG=1242>shows " XBD=2588 XBD=1443 XBD=1630 XBD=1745 XBD=1908 XBD=1984 XBD=2243 XBD=2308 XBD=2383 XHG=1399 XHG=1480 XHG=1668 XHG=1784 XHG=1964 XHG=1999 XHG=2261 XHG=2363 XHG=2398 YBD=1304 YBD=1312 YBD=1310 YBD=1287 YBD=1303 YHG=1273>to YHG=1274>mother YHG=1273>and YHG=1273>child YHG=1273>satisfactory YHG=1274>&dquo; YHG=1272>maternal :; XBD=247 XHG=735 XBD=354 XBD=463 XBD=551 XBD=718 XBD=969 XBD=1058 XBD=1105 XBD=1200 XBD=1339 XHG=161 XHG=262 XHG=369 XHG=481 XHG=566 XHG=987YBD=1319 XHG=1073 XHG=1121 XHG=1217 YBD=1311 YBD=1312 YBD=1311 YHG=1280>that YHG=1280>they YHG=1290>were YHG=1280>not YHG=1281>strictly YHG=1281>comparable YHG=1281>but YHG=1281>it YHG=1281>also YHG=1281>shows " XBD=1583 XBD=2012 XBD=2266 XBD=2458 XBD=2587 XHG=1402 XHG=1971 XHG=2051 XHG=2304 XHG=2507 YBD=1349 YBD=1342 YBD=1344 YBD=1343 YHG=1312>death&dquo;; YHG=1322>or YHG=1313>&dquo;neonatal YHG=1312>death.&dquo; YHG=1312>The "|>" XBD=247 XBD=318 XBD=406 XBD=491 XBD=648 XBD=762 XBD=1007 XBD=1115 XBD=1338 XBD=876 XHG=161 XHG=277 XHG=347 XHG=437 XHG=507 XHG=679 XHG=891 XHG=1039 XHG=1147 XHG=783 YBD=1351 YBD=1350 YBD=1359 YBD=1358 YBD=1351 YBD=1351 YHG=1319>that YHG=1328>so YHG=1319>far YHG=1326>as YHG=1320>parity, YHG=1330>age, YHG=1320>social YHG=1320>and YHG=1320>economic " XBD=1532 XBD=1591 XBD=1727 XBD=1787 XBD=1961 XBD=2030 XBD=2113 XBD=2249 XBD=2472 XHG=1403 XHG=1552 XHG=1612 XHG=1745 XHG=1807 XHG=1980 XHG=2046 XHG=2134 XHG=2269 XHG=2491 YBD=1381 YBD=1382 YBD=1383 YBD=1384 YHG=1361>causes YHG=1351>of YHG=1360>as YHG=1352>entered YHG=1362>on YHG=1352>the YHG=1352>death YHG=1352>certificate YHG=1360>were " XBD=2586 XBD=372 XHG=661 XBD=522 XBD=623 XBD=840 XBD=1086 XBD=1187 XBD=1340 XHG=166 XHG=407 XHG=556 XHG=876YBD=1390 XHG=1121 XHG=1225 YBD=1391 YBD=1398 YBD=1390YHG=1360>neonatal YHG=1358>conditions YHG=1358>affect YHG=1359>the YHG=1360>mortality, YHG=1360>the YHG=1359>scales " XBD=2587 XBD=1519 XBD=1606 XBD=1714 XBD=1837 XBD=2154 XBD=2235 XBD=2342 XHG=1400 XHG=1547 XHG=1637 XHG=1742 XHG=1869 XHG=2182 XHG=2265 XHG=2373 YBD=1421 YBD=1429 YBD=1422 YHG=1391>asked YHG=1391>for YHG=1391>and YHG=1400>were YHG=1391>supplemented YHG=1393>by YHG=1401>any YHG=1391>additional XBD=253 XBD=474 XBD=658 XBD=758 XBD=858 XBD=1021 XBD=1149 XBD=1338 XHG=164 XHG=287 XHG=506 XHG=691 XHG=792 XHG=890 XHG=1072 XHG=1184 YBD=1429 YBD=1436 YBD=1437 YBD=1430 YBD=1438 YBD=1430 YHG=1407>were YHG=1398>weighted YHG=1399>against YHG=1399>the YHG=1398>fed YHG=1409>group. YHG=1399>The YHG=1399>adverse " XBD=1649 XBD=1854 XBD=1975 XBD=2060 XBD=2242 XBD=2406 XBD=2471 XHG=1399 XHG=1669 XHG=1875 XHG=1994 XHG=2082 XHG=2264 XHG=2429 XHG=2491 YBD=1460 YBD=1461 YHG=1430>information YHG=1430>available YHG=1430>from YHG=1430>the YHG=1431>medical YHG=1431>officers YHG=1440>or YHG=1430>mid"" XBD=2587 XBD=270 XBD=340 XBD=436 XBD=568 XBD=758 XBD=830 XBD=1073 XBD=1242 XBD=1337 XHG=164 XHG=301 XHG=369 XHG=465 XHG=600 XHG=791 XHG=860 XHG=1103 XHG=1271 YBD=1471 YBD=1476 YBD=1469 YBD=1468 YBD=1477 YBD=1476 YBD=1469 YHG=1437>effect YHG=1437>of YHG=1438>the YHG=1437>large YHG=1438>number YHG=1438>of YHG=1438>primiparae YHG=1448>among YHG=1438>the XBD=1528 XBD=1728 XBD=2021 XBD=2142 XBD=2371 XBD=2475 XBD=2586 XHG=1400 XHG=1576 XHG=1774 XHG=2065 XHG=2190 XHG=2416 XHG=2520 YBD=1501 YBD=1500 YHG=1469>wives. YHG=1469>Similar YHG=1469>information YHG=1479>was YHG=1470>obtained YHG=1470>for YHG=1470>the "" XBD=1337 XBD=322 XBD=417 XBD=777 XBD=849 XBD=934 XBD=1099 XBD=1277 XHG=165 XHG=340 XHG=439 XHG=796 XHG=867 XHG=955 XHG=1119 XHG=1299 YBD=1516 YBD=1508 YBD=1516 YBD=1508 YHG=1476>controls YHG=1486>was YHG=1477>counterbalanced YHG=1477>by YHG=1478>the YHG=1478>greater YHG=1478>number YHG=1478>of XBD=1549 XHG=1402 XHG=1572 YBD=1540 YHG=1509>control YHG=1509>class. " XBD=1681 XBD=259 XHG=788 XBD=460 XBD=691 XBD=761 XBD=949 XBD=1180 XBD=1268 XBD=1340 XHG=161 XHG=287 XHG=491 XHG=722 XHG=979YBD=1548 XHG=1213 XHG=1299 YBD=1553 YBD=1555 YBD=1547 YBD=1555 YBD=1553 YBD=1547 YHG=1516>large YHG=1516>families, YHG=1516>especially YHG=1516>of YHG=1516>families YHG=1517>exceeding YHG=1517>10, YHG=1517>in XBD=1509XHG=864 XBD=1595 XBD=1754 XBD=1869 XBD=2091 XBD=2357 XBD=2432 XBD=2524 XBD=2586 XHG=1447 XHG=1528 XHG=1616 XHG=1774 XHG=1892 XHG=2112 XHG=2378 XHG=2454 XHG=2549 YBD=1579 YBD=1581 YBD=1580 YHG=1549>All YHG=1549>the YHG=1548>results YHG=1558>were YHG=1548>examined YHG=1548>statistically YHG=1548>by YHG=1549>Mr. YHG=1549>J. " XBD=1338 XBD=225 XBD=315 XBD=449 XBD=575 XBD=772 XBD=840 XBD=931 XBD=1027 XBD=1189 XHG=162 XHG=252 XHG=342 XHG=497 XHG=603 XHG=800 XHG=958 XHG=1055 XHG=1217 YBD=1587 YBD=1594 YBD=1586 YBD=1594 YBD=1594 YBD=1587 YHG=1555>fed YHG=1556>class. YHG=1556>The YHG=1556>analysis YHG=1556>of YHG=1556>the YHG=1565>age YHG=1557>figures YHG=1556>shows " XBD=2421 XBD=1573 XBD=1695 XBD=1801 XBD=1852 XBD=2101 XBD=2180 XBD=2266 XHG=1401 XHG=1595 XHG=1715 XHG=1819 XHG=1872 XHG=2122 XHG=2200 XHG=2286 YBD=1625 YBD=1627 YBD=1619 YBD=1620 YHG=1588>Plymen, YHG=1588>FIA, YHG=1588>who YHG=1588>is YHG=1588>responsible YHG=1588>for YHG=1588>the YHG=1588>tables. XBD=249 XHG=821 XBD=341 XBD=518 XBD=667 XBD=791 XBD=923 XBD=1175 XBD=1339 XHG=163 XHG=276 XHG=373 XHG=548 XHG=697 XHG=952YBD=1626 XHG=1206 YBD=1625 YBD=1634 YBD=1627 YBD=1633 YBD=1634YHG=1605>more YHG=1594>that YHG=1595>the YHG=1595>control YHG=1605>group YHG=1605>were YHG=1595>favourably YHG=1595>placed

pains

pregnancy

&dquo;stillbirth&dquo;;

" XBD=1341 XBD=256 XHG=786 XBD=355 XBD=468 XBD=596 XBD=750 XBD=864 XBD=1090 XHG=163 XHG=290 XHG=392 XHG=518 XHG=634 XHG=900YBD=1665 XHG=1128 YBD=1666 YBD=1666 YBD=1666 YHG=1635>than YHG=1635>the YHG=1635>fed. YHG=1636>The YHG=1636>social YHG=1635>and YHG=1635>economic YHG=1636>conditions

-

" XBD=2078 XHG=1906 YBD=1689 YHG=1665>RESULTS

" XBD=1338 XBD=240 XHG=723 XBD=420 XBD=503 XBD=588 XBD=705 XBD=930 XBD=1019 XBD=1121 XHG=164 XHG=257 XHG=437 XHG=523 XHG=608 XHG=980YBD=1713 XHG=1039 XHG=1140 YBD=1705 YBD=1705 YBD=1710 YBD=1711 YHG=1675>also YHG=1674>affected YHG=1675>the YHG=1675>fed YHG=1675>class YHG=1675>adversely. YHG=1675>It YHG=1684>can, YHG=1675>therefore, " XBD=2492 |>" XBD=1525 XBD=1705 XBD=1842 XBD=1933 XBD=2044 XBD=2182 XBD=2236 XBD=2368 XBD=2586 XHG=1448 XHG=1542 XHG=1719 XHG=1854 XHG=1947 XHG=2057 XHG=2194 XHG=2251 XHG=2388 XHG=2508 YBD=1750 YBD=1743 YBD=1751 YBD=1749 YBD=1745 YHG=1713>The YHG=1712>inquiry, YHG=1713>which YHG=1712>had YHG=1712>been YHG=1712>begun YHG=1712>in YHG=1712>April, YHG=1713>1937, YHG=1720>was XBD=210 XBD=339 XBD=536 XBD=645 XBD=743 XBD=981 XBD=1140 XBD=1280 XBD=1340 XHG=165 XHG=228 XHG=359 XHG=555 XHG=666 XHG=763 XHG=1003 XHG=1160 XHG=1299 YBD=1745 YBD=1752 YBD=1744 YBD=1744 YHG=1714>be YHG=1713>fairly YHG=1714>assumed YHG=1714>that YHG=1723>any YHG=1714>favourable YHG=1714>results YHG=1713>found YHG=1714>in " XBD=2588 XBD=1526 XBD=1584 XBD=1744 XBD=1869 XBD=1952 XBD=2083 XBD=2198 XBD=2279 XHG=1401 XHG=1543 XHG=1602 XHG=1766 XHG=1886 XHG=1971 XHG=2098 XHG=2212 XHG=2300 YBD=1788 YBD=1789 YBD=1782 YBD=1783 YHG=1752>closed YHG=1751>in YHG=1752>March, YHG=1753>1939, YHG=1752>grant YHG=1752>from YHG=1752>the YHG=1752>Commissioner XBD=227 XHG=693 XBD=311 XBD=424 XBD=519 XBD=584 XBD=670 XBD=783 XBD=1061 XBD=1265 XBD=1337 XHG=164 XHG=247 XHG=330 XHG=448 XHG=540 XHG=604 XHG=804YBD=1784 XHG=1082 XHG=1286 YBD=1783 YBD=1792 YBD=1792 YBD=1791 YHG=1753>fed YHG=1763>were YHG=1754>due YHG=1753>to YHG=1753>the YHG=1753>food YHG=1753>supplements YHG=1753>provided YHG=1753>by " XBD=2587 XBD=1459 XBD=1552 XBD=1727 XBD=1870 XBD=2037 XBD=2158 XBD=2459 XHG=1400 XHG=1484 XHG=1580 XHG=1754 XHG=1895 XHG=2062 XHG=2184 XHG=2507 YBD=1829 YBD=1821 YBD=1822 YHG=1791>for YHG=1791>the YHG=1791>Special YHG=1791>Areas YHG=1791>having YHG=1792>been YHG=1790>discontinued. YHG=1791>The XBD=227 XHG=586 XBD=433 XBD=567 XBD=710 XHG=164 XHG=246 XHG=454 YBD=1830 YBD=1823 YHG=1792>the YHG=1792>Birthday YHG=1792>Trust YHG=1793>Fund. " XBD=2586 XBD=1614 XBD=1756 XBD=1828 XBD=1990 XBD=2170 XBD=2285 XBD=2489 XHG=1401 XHG=1648 XHG=1790 XHG=1863 XHG=2022 XHG=2199 XHG=2317 XHG=2519 YBD=1866 YBD=1862 YBD=1861 YBD=1860 YHG=1829>individual YHG=1830>cards YHG=1830>of YHG=1830>14,181 YHG=1840>women YHG=1831>who YHG=1830>received YHG=1831>the XBD=287 XHG=924 XBD=482 XBD=577 XBD=721 XBD=905 XBD=956 XBD=1052 XBD=1232 XBD=1341 XHG=211 XHG=309 XHG=499 XHG=595 XHG=738 XHG=974YBD=1861 XHG=1071 XHG=1251 YBD=1870 YBD=1862 YBD=1863 YBD=1863 YBD=1870 YHG=1832>The YHG=1832>question YHG=1841>was YHG=1832>raised YHG=1832>whether YHG=1832>it YHG=1841>was YHG=1831>possible YHG=1831>that " XBD=2587 XBD=1711 XBD=1851 XBD=1976 XBD=2219 XBD=2353 XBD=2479 XHG=1402 XHG=1742 XHG=1881 XHG=2007 XHG=2251 XHG=2383 XHG=2512 YBD=1907 YBD=1899 YBD=1906 YBD=1900 YHG=1869>supplementary YHG=1869>foods YHG=1879>were YHG=1869>examined, YHG=1879>some YHG=1878>were YHG=1869>disXBD=228 XHG=615 XBD=391 XBD=597 XBD=682 XBD=1010 XBD=1138 XBD=1341 XHG=165 XHG=246 XHG=410 XHG=703YBD=1901 XHG=1029 XHG=1157 YBD=1902 YBD=1909 YBD=1909 YBD=1901 YHG=1871>the YHG=1881>women YHG=1871>receiving YHG=1872>the YHG=1871>supplementary YHG=1871>foods YHG=1870>attended " XBD=2588 XBD=1541 XBD=1619 XBD=1806 XBD=1873 XBD=2077 XBD=2201 XBD=2370 XBD=2493 XHG=1402 XHG=1568 XHG=1644 XHG=1834 XHG=1900 XHG=2101 XHG=2227 XHG=2396 XHG=2517 YBD=1944 YBD=1940 YBD=1947 YBD=1938 YBD=1939 YHG=1909>carded YHG=1918>on YHG=1909>account YHG=1909>of YHG=1909>essential YHG=1909>facts YHG=1908>having YHG=1908>been YHG=1908>left XBD=290 XHG=770 XBD=401 XBD=466 XBD=609 XBD=756 XBD=808 XBD=1036 XBD=1128 XBD=1183 XBD=1277 XBD=1340 XHG=167 XHG=303 XHG=415 XHG=480 XHG=624 XHG=822YBD=1941 XHG=1051 XHG=1142 XHG=1198 XHG=1290 YBD=1940 YBD=1948 YBD=1948 YHG=1910>clinics YHG=1911>from YHG=1919>an YHG=1911>earlier YHG=1910>period YHG=1910>of YHG=1919>pregnancy YHG=1910>and YHG=1920>so YHG=1910>had YHG=1919>an " XBD=1471 XBD=1578 XBD=1735 XBD=1857 XBD=2071 XBD=2257 XBD=2337 XBD=2516 XHG=1403 XHG=1500 XHG=1608 XHG=1763 XHG=1888 XHG=2099 XHG=2287 XHG=2366 XHG=2546 YBD=1979 YBD=1977 YBD=1978 YHG=1948>out YHG=1948>and YHG=1948>others YHG=1957>were YHG=1948>excluded YHG=1949>because YHG=1957>no YHG=1947>records YHG=1946>of " XBD=2586 XBD=373 XHG=915 XBD=482 XBD=568 XBD=737 XBD=864 XBD=961 XBD=1087 XBD=1150 XBD=1267 XBD=1339 XHG=166 XHG=395 XHG=502 XHG=591 XHG=757 XHG=980YBD=1980 XHG=1106 XHG=1171 XHG=1286 YBD=1987 YBD=1981 YBD=1979 YBD=1979 YBD=1980 YBD=1987 YHG=1949>advantage YHG=1959>over YHG=1950>the YHG=1949>control YHG=1950>class. YHG=1950>In YHG=1949>order YHG=1949>to YHG=1950>clear YHG=1958>up " XBD=1568 XBD=1681 XBD=1809 XBD=1925 XBD=2057 XBD=2154 XBD=2288 XBD=2415 XHG=1377 XHG=1600 XHG=1712 XHG=1841 XHG=1957 XHG=2087 XHG=2186 XHG=2337 XHG=2448 YBD=2018 YBD=2017 YHG=1987>’ YHG=1987>had YHG=1987>been YHG=1988>sent YHG=1987>from YHG=1987>the YHG=1996>area. YHG=1986>The YHG=1986>results " XBD=2588 XBD=240 XHG=874 XBD=454 XBD=502 XBD=671 XBD=851 XBD=952 XBD=1090 XBD=1161 XBD=1339 XHG=164 XHG=268 XHG=479 XHG=533 XHG=700 XHG=979YBD=2019 XHG=1119 XHG=1190 YBD=2026 YBD=2027 YBD=2019 YBD=2018 YBD=2025 YHG=1988>this YHG=1988>question, YHG=1998>a YHG=1989>special YHG=1989>inquiry YHG=1998>was YHG=1989>made YHG=1988>incontrols YHG=1988>County " XBD=1339 XBD=333 XBD=479 XBD=573 XBD=692 XBD=771 XBD=920 XBD=1038 XBD=1214 XHG=168 XHG=359 XHG=506 XHG=603 XHG=722 XHG=946 XHG=1064 XHG=1241 YBD=2059 YBD=2058 YBD=2057 YBD=2059 YBD=2058 YHG=2028>Durham YHG=2029>where YHG=2028>the YHG=2027>date YHG=2037>on YHG=2027>which YHG=2028>each YHG=2036>woman YHG=2032>còmXBD=1499XHG=796 XBD=1591 XBD=1828 XBD=1985 XBD=2119 XBD=2207 XBD=2428 XBD=2585 XHG=1400 XHG=1524 XHG=1617 XHG=1856 XHG=2012 XHG=2144 XHG=2236 XHG=2453 YBD=2057 YBD=2064 YBD=2062 YBD=2056 YHG=2026>from YHG=2027>the YHG=2026>remaining YHG=2027>11,618 YHG=2026>cards YHG=2035>are YHG=2025>discussed YHG=2025>below. " XBD=1341 XBD=316 XBD=568 XBD=639 XBD=730 XBD=867 XBD=969 XBD=1090 XBD=1244 XHG=166 XHG=341 XHG=595 XHG=663 XHG=758 XHG=994 XHG=1115 XHG=1295 YBD=2098 YBD=2097 YBD=2097 YBD=2097 YHG=2068>menced YHG=2067>attendance YHG=2066>at YHG=2067>the YHG=2067>clinic YHG=2066>been YHG=2066>noted. YHG=2066>In XBD=1565XHG=891 XBD=1634 XBD=1710 XBD=1964 XBD=2285 XBD=2384 XBD=2586 XHG=1449YBD=2096 XHG=1586 XHG=1654 XHG=1731 XHG=1985 XHG=2304 XHG=2406 YBD=2104YHG=2066>had YBD=2096 YBD=2095 YHG=2065>Effect YHG=2075>on YHG=2066>the YHG=2066>child.-The YHG=2065>stillbirth-rates YHG=2064>and YHG=2064>neonatal .

XBD=227 XHG=835 XBD=333 XBD=499 XBD=596 XBD=805 XBD=921 XBD=1029 XBD=1242 XBD=1337 XHG=164 XHG=257 XHG=365 XHG=529 XHG=628 XHG=951YBD=2137 XHG=1059 XHG=1271 YBD=2138 YBD=2136 YBD=2136 YHG=2107>two YHG=2106>classes YHG=2106>the YHG=2106>numbers YHG=2105>had YHG=2105>attended YHG=2106>the " XBD=2586 XBD=1538 XBD=1623 XBD=1715 XBD=1808 XBD=1910 XBD=2083 XBD=2247 XBD=2336 XBD=2422 XBD=2519 XHG=1403 XHG=1564 XHG=1648 XHG=1742 XHG=1833 XHG=1938 XHG=2109 XHG=2273 XHG=2364 XHG=2451 XHG=2544 YBD=2136YHG=2106>who YBD=2137 YBD=2144 YBD=2134 YBD=2135 YHG=2103>deaths YHG=2105>for YHG=2105>the YHG=2105>fed YHG=2106>and YHG=2105>control YHG=2113>groups YHG=2113>are YHG=2104>set YHG=2104>out YHG=2104>in

" XBD=2430 XBD=2586 XBD=1503 XBD=1571 XBD=1714 XBD=1859 XBD=1907 XBD=2129 XBD=2190 XBD=2279 XHG=1398 XHG=1529 XHG=1622 XHG=1737 XHG=1883 XHG=1929 XHG=2152 XHG=2213 XHG=2303 XHG=2456 YBD=2177 YBD=2176 YBD=2175 YHG=2144>table YHG=2152>II. YHG=2145>This YHG=2145>shows YHG=2154>a YHG=2144>reduction YHG=2144>of YHG=2144>the YHG=2143>infant YHG=2143>deathXBD=288 XHG=804 XBD=368 XBD=413 XBD=591 XBD=657 XBD=780 XBD=881 XBD=962 XBD=1103 XBD=1149 XBD=1339 XHG=903 XHG=166 XHG=309 XHG=392 XHG=436 XHG=615 XHG=681 XHG=984YBD=2175 XHG=1128 XHG=1172 YBD=2178 YBD=2177 YBD=2182 YBD=2176 YBD=2176 YBD=2182 YHG=2146>clinics YHG=2146>for YHG=2147>3 YHG=2146>months YHG=2155>or YHG=2155>over, YHG=2145>and YHG=2145>for YHG=2145>under YHG=2145>3 YHG=2144>months,

"|>"XBD=1340 XBD=255 XBD=574 XBD=717 XBD=830 XBD=888 XBD=970 XBD=1137 XBD=778XHG=905 XHG=165 XHG=273 XHG=592 XHG=792 XHG=850 XHG=989 XHG=1152 XHG=738YBD=2215 YBD=2217 YBD=2224 YBD=2223 YBD=2222 YBD=2215 YBD=2215YHG=2185>the YBD=2223 YHG=2195>were YHG=2185>approximately YHG=2185>equal, YHG=2185>% YHG=2185>of YHG=2194>women YHG=2185>51 YHG=2184>receiving " XBD=1517 XBD=2004 XBD=2256 XBD=2481 XHG=1400 XHG=1774 XHG=2053 XHG=2285 XHG=2510 YBD=2245 YBD=2253 YBD=2243 YHG=2223>TABLE YHG=2223>MORTALITY. YHG=2216>(COMBINED YHG=2221>NEONATAL YHG=2221>AND " XBD=2585 XBD=122 XHG=914 XBD=464 XBD=600 XBD=704 XBD=823 XBD=890 XBD=980 XBD=1173 XBD=1339 XHG=118 XHG=166 XHG=490 XHG=625 XHG=731 XHG=851 XHG=1009YBD=2253 XHG=1196 YBD=2263 YBD=2255 YBD=2262 YBD=2254 YBD=2254YHG=2224>the YBD=2262 YHG=2258>, YHG=2225>supplementary YHG=2224>foods YHG=2224>and YHG=2224>53% YHG=2224>of YHG=2224>controls YHG=2223>having |>" XBD=1396 XBD=2458 XHG=1388 XHG=2452 YBD=2264 YBD=2277 YHG=2261>YHG=2272>. " XBD=1339 XBD=343 XBD=430 XBD=582 XBD=663 XBD=709 XBD=774 XBD=898 XBD=1087 XBD=1212 XHG=166 XHG=364 XHG=454 XHG=604 XHG=687 XHG=733 XHG=796 XHG=921 XHG=1136 XHG=1237 YBD=2294 YBD=2292 YBD=2293 YBD=2295 YBD=2294 YHG=2264>attended YHG=2265>the YHG=2264>clinics YHG=2263>for YHG=2263>3 YHG=2272>or YHG=2262>more YHG=2263>months. YHG=2263>The YHG=2272>cases

II-INFANT STILLBIRTH

RATES)

" XBD=1338 XBD=361 XHG=661 XBD=554 XBD=642 XBD=809 XBD=1014 XHG=168 XHG=379 XHG=575 XHG=827YBD=2333 XHG=1032 YBD=2341 YBD=2340 YBD=2341 YHG=2303>compared YHG=2303>included YHG=2303>787 YHG=2312>women YHG=2302>receiving YHG=2302>supplementary " XBD=1337 XBD=270 XHG=828 XBD=383 XBD=490 XBD=705 XBD=792 XBD=862 XBD=1073 XBD=1197 XHG=166 XHG=306 XHG=421 XHG=529 XHG=755 XHG=898YBD=2371 XHG=1106 XHG=1232 YBD=2372 YBD=2372 YBD=2372 YHG=2342>foods YHG=2342>and YHG=2342>624 YHG=2341>controls. YHG=2341>It YHG=2342>is YHG=2342>assumed YHG=2342>that YHG=2342>these

" XBD=1337 XBD=307 XHG=511 XBD=428 XBD=482 XBD=806 XBD=1096 XBD=1165 XBD=1245 XHG=166 XHG=334 XHG=458 XHG=838YBD=2418 XHG=1126 XHG=1193 XHG=1271 YBD=2412 YBD=2411 YBD=2411 YBD=2411 YBD=2412 YHG=2390>women YHG=2391>were YHG=2390>a YHG=2381>representative YHG=2381>cross-section YHG=2380>of YHG=2381>all YHG=2382>the " XBD=1229 XBD=1340XHG=842 XBD=307 XBD=473 XBD=566 XBD=669 XBD=826 XBD=977 XBD=1115 XHG=166 XHG=321 XHG=487 XHG=579 XHG=684 XHG=991YBD=2451 XHG=1131 XHG=1246 YBD=2450 YBD=2452 YBD=2451 YBD=2452 YHG=2429>women YHG=2420>studied YHG=2420>and YHG=2420>that YHG=2420>similar YHG=2420>results YHG=2420>would YHG=2421>have YHG=2420>been " XBD=598 XBD=281 XHG=356 XBD=339 XBD=462 XHG=480 YBD=2491 XHG=163 XHG=298 YBD=2489 YHG=2468>areas. YBD=2490 YHG=2458>found YHG=2459>in YHG=2459>other " XBD=1031 XBD=577 XHG=603 XBD=884 XHG=472 XHG=908YBD=2553 YBD=2553YHG=2529>SUPPLEMENTS YHG=2529>FOOD YHG=2529>GIVEN

" XBD=1342 |>" XBD=316 XBD=484 XBD=554 XBD=638 XBD=849 XBD=983 XBD=1072 XBD=1259 XHG=212 XHG=334 XHG=503 XHG=571 XHG=659 XHG=870 XHG=1001 XHG=1276 XHG=1090 YBD=2608 YBD=2606 YBD=2615 YBD=2607 YBD=2607 YBD=2608 YBD=2617 YHG=2578>Each YHG=2586>woman YHG=2586>on YHG=2577>the YHG=2577>Birthday YHG=2577>Trust YHG=2577>roll YHG=2577>the YHG=2577>received " XBD=740 XBD=351 XHG=526 XBD=461 XBD=506 XHG=167 YBD=2653 XHG=372 XHG=482 YBD=2654 YHG=2615>fortnight: YBD=2646 YBD=2645 YHG=2616>following YHG=2625>once YHG=2625>a andYHG=2665>lb., |>" " XBD=440 XBD=485 XBD=572 XBD=1002 XBD=1106 XBD=1224 XBD=1343 XBD=938 XHG=213 XHG=471 XHG=513 XHG=956 XHG=1063 XHG=1131 XHG=1249 XHG=691 YBD=2699 YBD=2693 YBD=2700 YBD=2694 YBD=2702 YBD=2695 YHG=2665>’Ostermilk,’ YHG=2667>1 YHG=2665>lb. YHG=2665>’Ovaltine,’ -1 YHG=2666>In YHG=2675>some YHG=2675>cases of " XBD=1345 XBD=190 XHG=740 XBD=288 XBD=437 XBD=706 XBD=774 XBD=1024 XBD=1090 XBD=1225 XHG=169 XHG=217 XHG=317 XHG=542 XHG=802YBD=2741 XHG=1054 XHG=1128 XHG=1259 YBD=2732 YBD=2733 YBD=2734 YBD=2742 YBD=2734 YBD=2733 YHG=2713>a YHG=2704>half YHG=2704>pound YHG=2704>’Colact’ YHG=2705>(a YHG=2705>preparation YHG=2705>of YHG=2704>dried YHG=2705>milk " XBD=1344 XBD=342 XHG=879 XBD=456 XBD=665 XBD=847 XBD=950 XBD=1083 XBD=1151 XBD=1276 XHG=169 XHG=371 XHG=487 XHG=695 XHG=980YBD=2773 XHG=1114 XHG=1180 XHG=1309 YBD=2772 YBD=2781 YBD=2780 YBD=2781 YBD=2772 YHG=2743>flavoured YHG=2743>with YHG=2744>chocolate YHG=2743>powder) YHG=2753>was YHG=2744>given YHG=2744>in YHG=2744>place YHG=2744>of of " XBD=1344 XBD=328 XHG=853 XBD=417 XBD=593 XBD=731 XBD=784 XBD=828 XBD=904 XBD=1053 XHG=170 XHG=373 XHG=436 XHG=621 XHG=763 XHG=808 XHG=934YBD=2812 XHG=1148 YBD=2810 YBD=2811 YBD=2812 YBD=2812 YHG=2782>ovaltine. YHG=2782>In YHG=2782>addition YHG=2782>either YHG=2792>a YHG=2784>4 YHG=2792>oz. YHG=2785>carton YHG=2782>Marmite’

" XBD=1267 XBD=1345XHG=860 XBD=206 XBD=254 XBD=405 XBD=529 XBD=703 XBD=769 XBD=833 XBD=905 XBD=1146 XBD=1220 XHG=170 XHG=232 XHG=278 XHG=431 XHG=555 XHG=731 XHG=795 XHG=932YBD=2850 XHG=1175 XHG=1248 XHG=1294 YBD=2858 YBD=2856 YBD=2855 YBD=2849 YBD=2850 YHG=2829>or YHG=2830>a YHG=2820>similar YHG=2824>yeast YHG=2824>extract, YHG=2831>or YHG=2831>as YHG=2830>an YHG=2821>alternative, YHG=2830>an YHG=2823>8 YHG=2831>oz. of " XBD=1348 XBD=560 XBD=684 XBD=868 XBD=957 XBD=1087 XBD=1146 XBD=1195 XHG=886 XHG=355 XHG=612 XHG=986 XHG=1107 XHG=1173 XHG=1215 YBD=2889 YBD=2888 YBD=2890 YBD=2897 YBD=2889 YBD=2888 YBD=2890 YHG=2859>’Minadex.’ YHG=2860>The YHG=2860>minadex YHG=2869>was YHG=2860>given YHG=2869>as YHG=2869>a YHG=2860>control XBD=276 XHG=705 XHG=153 YHG=2859>bottle

" " " " " " " " "

XBD=1345XHG=824 XBD=221 XBD=301 XBD=596 XBD=740 XBD=800 XBD=965 XBD=1010 XBD=1178 XHG=154 XHG=243 XHG=324 XHG=619 XHG=764 XHG=989YBD=2928 XHG=1031 XHG=1201 YBD=2926 YBD=2934 YBD=2936 YBD=2927 YBD=2927 YBD=2935YHG=2899>exclude YHG=2896>for YHG=2899>the YHG=2899>yeast-marmite YHG=2907>group, YHG=2902>to YHG=2908>a YHG=2899>possible YHG=2898>psychoXBD=288 XHG=881 XBD=412 XBD=499 XBD=549 XBD=659 XBD=825 XBD=868 XBD=951 XBD=1059 XBD=1184 XBD=1231 XBD=1347 XHG=171 XHG=301 XHG=428 XHG=512 XHG=565 XHG=672 XHG=840 XHG=965YBD=2966 XHG=1073 XHG=1198 XHG=1248 YBD=2973 YBD=2971 YBD=2967 YBD=2966 YBD=2965 YBD=2974 YHG=2936>logical YHG=2937>effect, YHG=2938>and YHG=2939>to YHG=2938>show YHG=2938>whether YHG=2938>it YHG=2947>was YHG=2946>some YHG=2938>factor YHG=2937>in YHG=2940>yeast XBD=260 XHG=920 XBD=361 XBD=452 XBD=652 XBD=712 XBD=896 XBD=978 XBD=1192 XHG=173 XHG=282 XHG=383 XHG=476 XHG=676 XHG=734 XHG=1002 YBD=3004 YBD=3013 YBD=3012 YBD=3005 YBD=3013 YHG=2975>itself YHG=2976>that YHG=2986>was YHG=2977>operative YHG=2977>in YHG=2976>reducing YHG=2977>the YHG=2977>mortality. XBD=258 XHG=746 XBD=357 XBD=505 XBD=618 XBD=722 XBD=896 XBD=1045 XBD=1115 XBD=1351 XHG=220 XHG=280 XHG=380 XHG=528 XHG=642 XHG=919YBD=3062 XHG=1069 XHG=1141 YBD=3053 YBD=3061 YBD=3056 YBD=3054 YBD=3055 YBD=3054 YHG=3023>It YHG=3032>was YHG=3024>hoped YHG=3025>that YHG=3024>this YHG=3025>feeding YHG=3024>would YHG=3025>be YHG=3024>additional XBD=212 XHG=765 XBD=302 XBD=425 XBD=644 XBD=738 XBD=861 XBD=1096 XBD=1195 XBD=1349 XHG=172 XHG=238 XHG=330 XHG=452 XHG=670 XHG=887YBD=3093 XHG=1124 XHG=1222 YBD=3091 YBD=3101 YBD=3092 YBD=3100 YBD=3093YHG=3063>local YHG=3062>to YHG=3062>the YHG=3062>milk YHG=3057>given YHG=3063>the YHG=3063>authority, YHG=3062>but by YHG=3063>unforXBD=1491XHG=798 XBD=1564 XBD=1729 XBD=1801 XBD=1897 XBD=2229 XBD=2378 XBD=2534 XBD=2598 XHG=1409 XHG=1523 XHG=1592 XHG=1763 XHG=1830 XHG=1928 XHG=2260 XHG=2410 XHG=2564 YBD=3123 YBD=3124 YBD=3125 YHG=3094>rate YHG=3093>in YHG=3093>favour YHG=3093>of YHG=3093>the YHG=3094>marmite-yeast YHG=3104>group YHG=3095>which YHG=3094>is XBD=342 XBD=408 XBD=551 XBD=681 XBD=773 XBD=946 XBD=1061 XBD=1257 XBD=1347 XHG=171 XHG=368 XHG=434 XHG=579 XHG=706 XHG=973 XHG=1087 XHG=1281 YBD=3137 YBD=3130 YBD=3139 YBD=3132 YBD=3139 YBD=3132 YHG=3100>tunately YHG=3101>in YHG=3111>many YHG=3111>cases YHG=3102>the YHG=3111>women YHG=3102>only YHG=3102>received YHG=3102>the XBD=1657 XBD=1944 XBD=2071 XBD=2315 XBD=2495 XBD=2598 XHG=1408 XHG=1702 XHG=1993 XHG=2118 XHG=2358 XHG=2539 YBD=3170 YBD=3169 YBD=3171 YBD=3163 YHG=3132>statistically YHG=3132>significant.3 YHG=3133>The YHG=3133>combined YHG=3134>figures YHG=3133>for XBD=356 XHG=919 XBD=486 XBD=616 XBD=902 XBD=985 XBD=1151 XBD=1351 XHG=173 XHG=374 XHG=504 XHG=633 XHG=1005 XHG=1164 YBD=3176 YBD=3169 YBD=3178 YBD=3170 YBD=3178 YHG=3139>Birthday YHG=3140>Trust YHG=3141>Fund YHG=3141>supplements, YHG=3141>the YHG=3141>council YHG=3141>retaining XBD=1585 XBD=1685 XBD=1828 XBD=1911 XBD=2114 XBD=2202 XBD=2435 XBD=2503 XBD=2596 XHG=1411 XHG=1606 XHG=1705 XHG=1848 XHG=1941 XHG=2136 XHG=2229 XHG=2464 XHG=2530 YBD=3205 YBD=3208 YBD=3202 YBD=3201 YHG=3171>England YHG=3171>and YHG=3170>Wales YHG=3180>are YHG=3171>striking, YHG=3172>likelihood YHG=3171>of YHG=3172>the XBD=222 XHG=833 XBD=334 XBD=411 XBD=540 XBD=709 XBD=812 XBD=945 XBD=1033 XBD=1099 XBD=1192 XBD=1263 XBD=1347 XHG=171 XHG=241 XHG=353 XHG=429 XHG=560 XHG=727 XHG=964YBD=3209 XHG=1051 XHG=1120 XHG=1213 XHG=1281 YBD=3207 YBD=3210 YBD=3209 YBD=3217YHG=3179>could YBD=3209 YHG=3176>its YHG=3178>milk YHG=3178>for YHG=3179>those YHG=3189>women YHG=3180>who YHG=3180>not YHG=3179>be YHG=3180>put YHG=3188>on YHG=3180>the XBD=1608 XBD=1778 XBD=1856 XBD=2015 XBD=2147 XBD=2245 XBD=2367 XBD=2408 XBD=2471 XBD=2596 XHG=1411 XHG=1636 XHG=1804 XHG=1878 XHG=2035 XHG=2174 XHG=2270 XHG=2390 XHG=2429 XHG=2492 YBD=3247 YBD=3246 YBD=3239 YBD=3240 YHG=3210>difference YHG=3209>arising YHG=3210>by YHG=3211>chance YHG=3210>being YHG=3211>less YHG=3211>than YHG=3212>1 YHG=3210>in YHG=3209>1300. XBD=356 XHG=782 XBD=497 XBD=601 XBD=756 XBD=929 XBD=1153 XBD=1350 XHG=174 XHG=385 XHG=523 XHG=651 XHG=956YBD=3254 XHG=1180 YBD=3253 YBD=3246 YBD=3248 YBD=3247 YBD=3253 YHG=3215>Birthday YHG=3218>Trust YHG=3218>list. YHG=3218>Both YHG=3218>classes, YHG=3218>therefore, YHG=3218>received

" XBD=2597 XBD=1608 XBD=1693 XBD=1900 XBD=2021 XBD=2161 XBD=2281 XBD=2333 XBD=2381 XBD=2517 XHG=1410 XHG=1625 XHG=1711 XHG=1916 XHG=2037 XHG=2177 XHG=2301 XHG=2348 XHG=2399 XHG=2534 YBD=3283 YBD=3285 YBD=3278 YBD=3277 YHG=3248>However, YHG=3248>the YHG=3248>statistics YHG=3257>upon YHG=3248>which YHG=3248>table YHG=3256>11 YHG=3249>is YHG=3248>based YHG=3257>are XBD=265 XHG=775 XBD=323 XBD=444 XBD=565 XBD=665 XBD=750 XBD=971 XBD=1164 XBD=1249 XBD=1348 XHG=174 XHG=283 XHG=344 XHG=466 XHG=586 XHG=685 XHG=994YBD=3286 XHG=1182 XHG=1270 YBD=3284 YBD=3290 YBD=3285 YBD=3287 YBD=3286 YHG=3254>milk YHG=3255>in YHG=3263>some YHG=3256>form YHG=3257>and YHG=3257>the YHG=3257>difference YHG=3256>between YHG=3257>the YHG=3256>two XBD=1479 XBD=1792 XBD=1918 XBD=2010 XBD=2174 XBD=2261 XBD=2473 XHG=1409 XHG=1502 XHG=1818 XHG=1943 XHG=2037 XHG=2199 XHG=2289 XHG=2498 YBD=3323 YBD=3316 YHG=3287>not YHG=3287>homogeneous, YHG=3287>since YHG=3287>the YHG=3295>groups YHG=3295>are YHG=3286>compiled YHG=3286>from " XBD=2597 XBD=304 XHG=619 XBD=463 XBD=544 XBD=603 XBD=686 XBD=1012 XBD=1072 XBD=1154 XBD=1237 XBD=1349 XHG=175 XHG=321 XHG=479 XHG=562 XHG=705YBD=3324 XHG=1029 XHG=1088 XHG=1173 XHG=1255 YBD=3323 YBD=3331 YBD=3324 YBD=3324YHG=3295>the YHG=3293>classes YHG=3286>mainly YHG=3295>lay YHG=3295>in YHG=3295>administration YHG=3295>to YHG=3295>the YHG=3295>fed YHG=3295>class " XBD=2597 XBD=1492 XBD=1676 XBD=1859 XBD=1934 XBD=2145 XBD=2278 XBD=2352 XHG=1407 XHG=1528 XHG=1711 XHG=1893 XHG=1970 XHG=2176 XHG=2313 XHG=2384 YBD=3360 YBD=3355 YBD=3354 YBD=3362 YHG=3325>four YHG=3326>classes, YHG=3326>subject YHG=3326>to YHG=3325>different YHG=3325>rates YHG=3324>of YHG=3324>mortality. XBD=212 XBD=408 XBD=476 XBD=612 XBD=747 XBD=934 XBD=1056 XBD=1301 XBD=1349 XHG=176 XHG=236 XHG=436 XHG=503 XHG=638 XHG=772 XHG=960 XHG=1083 XHG=1325 YBD=3361 YBD=3362 YBD=3370 YBD=3369 YBD=3363 YBD=3370 YBD=3363 YHG=3332>of YHG=3332>marmite YHG=3342>or YHG=3334>other YHG=3334>yeast YHG=3334>extract, YHG=3333>both YHG=3332>containing YHG=3342>a " XBD=1500 XBD=1559 XBD=1685 XBD=1811 XBD=1890 XBD=2176 XBD=2242 XBD=2372 XBD=2449 XBD=2598 XHG=1409 XHG=1526 XHG=1588 XHG=1712 XHG=1837 XHG=1914 XHG=2204 XHG=2267 XHG=2401 XHG=2473 YBD=3394 YBD=3392 YBD=3391 YBD=3393 YHG=3364>This YHG=3364>is YHG=3364>clear YHG=3364>from YHG=3373>an YHG=3363>examination YHG=3363>of YHG=3363>table YHG=3369>m YHG=3363>which |>" " XBD=250 XBD=460 XBD=542 XBD=776 XBD=977 XBD=1039 XBD=1097 XBD=1305 XBD=1347 XBD=402 XHG=160 XHG=421 XHG=476 XHG=562 XHG=797 XHG=998 XHG=1059 XHG=1114 XHG=1324 XHG=267 YBD=3400 YBD=3401 YBD=3409 YBD=3401 YBD=3408 YBD=3407 YBD=3401 YHG=3371>rich YHG=3371>of YHG=3372>the YHG=3372>vitamin-B YHG=3373>complex, YHG=3381>or YHG=3371>supply YHG=3372>of YHG=3371>minadex, YHG=3381>a " XBD=1348 XBD=403 XHG=965 XBD=680 XBD=933 XBD=989 XBD=1103 XBD=1274 XHG=175 XHG=438 XHG=714 XHG=1023 XHG=1138 XHG=1310 YBD=3447 YBD=3440 YBD=3447 YBD=3439 YHG=3410>proprietary YHG=3410>preparation YHG=3411>containing YHG=3420>a YHG=3410>rich YHG=3410>supply YHG=3409>of " XBD=1347 XBD=351 XHG=698 XBD=409 XBD=508 XBD=569 XBD=673 XBD=869 XBD=1128 XBD=1230 XHG=176 XHG=375 XHG=432 XHG=535 XHG=595 XHG=893YBD=3484 XHG=1153 XHG=1252 YBD=3478 YBD=3479 YBD=3486 YBD=3478 YBD=3479 YHG=3448>vitamins YHG=3449>A YHG=3449>and YHG=3449>D YHG=3450>and YHG=3449>calcium, YHG=3449>phosphorus YHG=3449>and YHG=3449>iron.

3. A result is considered as " significant " only when it would be produced by chance alone on fewer than 1 in 20 occasions.

210 III-INFANT " XBD=2045 XBD=764 XHG=637 XBD=1286 XBD=1540 XBD=1614 XBD=1785 XBD=1858 XHG=1056 XHG=1310 XHG=1565 XHG=1639 XHG=1807 XHG=1880 YBD=227 YBD=236 YBD=228 YHG=204>TABLE YHG=204>MORTALITY YHG=203>ACCORDING YHG=204>TO YHG=204>PARITY YHG=205>OF YHG=204>MOTHER

|>" " XBD=235 XBD=315 XBD=419 XBD=523 XBD=623 XBD=698 XBD=865 XBD=954 XBD=1149 XBD=1320 XBD=1472 XBD=1544 XBD=1669 XBD=1718 XBD=1754 XBD=1955 XBD=2001 XBD=2068 XBD=2196 XBD=2273 XBD=2461 XBD=1051 XHG=196 XHG=252 XHG=332 XHG=436 XHG=539 XHG=640 XHG=715 XHG=881 XHG=1072 XHG=1165 XHG=1336 XHG=1488 XHG=1562 XHG=1685 XHG=1735 XHG=1771 XHG=1969 XHG=2014 XHG=2084 XHG=2210 XHG=2291 XHG=971 YBD=1188 YBD=1187 YBD=1192 YBD=1189 YBD=1188 YBD=1188 YHG=1164>In YHG=1164>this YHG=1164>table YHG=1169>cases YHG=1164>from YHG=1170>one YHG=1163>minadex YHG=1169>area YHG=1164>been YHG=1163>excluded YHG=1163>because YHG=1163>parity YHG=1163>of YHG=1165>a YHG=1158>proportion YHG=1164>of YHG=1163>the YHG=1163>deaths YHG=1170>was YHG=1163>unknown. YHG=1163>have

decimal " XBD=2335 XBD=2536XHG=813 XBD=261 XBD=504 XBD=542 XBD=615 XBD=726 XBD=803 XBD=887 XBD=1004 XBD=1107 XBD=1175 XBD=1224 XBD=1345 XBD=1388 XBD=1419 XBD=1507 XBD=1608 XBD=1753 XBD=1796 XBD=1892 XBD=1970 XBD=2071 XBD=2165 XHG=195 XHG=417 XHG=515 XHG=554 XHG=626 XHG=737 XHG=897YBD=1218 XHG=1014 XHG=1117 XHG=1186 XHG=1235 XHG=1355 XHG=1399 XHG=1429 XHG=1518 XHG=1619 XHG=1763 XHG=1806 XHG=1906 XHG=1983 XHG=2086 XHG=2178 XHG=2351 YBD=1221 YBD=1217 YBD=1222 YBD=1221 YBD=1218 YBD=1217 YHG=1193>The YHG=1193>place YHG=1193>is YHG=1193>due YHG=1193>to-the YHG=1193>fact YHG=1193>that YHG=1193>parity YHG=1193>could YHG=1193>not YHG=1194>be YHG=1193>traced YHG=1193>in YHG=1199>a YHG=1199>very YHG=1193>small YHG=1194>number YHG=1193>of YHG=1199>cases YHG=1193>and YHG=1193>these YHG=1199>were YHG=1193>therefore YHG=1193>distributed " XBD=1765 XBD=1298 XBD=1512 XBD=1552 XHG=1290 XHG=1486 XHG=1523 XHG=1564 YBD=1248 YBD=1246 YBD=1242 YBD=1251 groups. YHG=1240>, YHG=1222>P YHG=1232>= YHG=1222>probability. XBD=386 XHG=448 XBD=434 XBD=502 XBD=665 XHG=518 XHG=116 XHG=399 YBD=1251 YBD=1247 YHG=1223>proportionately YHG=1223>to YHG=1223>the YHG=1222>different

" XBD=1203 XBD=1304 XBD=237 XBD=326 XBD=532 XBD=634 XBD=957 XBD=1022 XBD=1114 XHG=116 XHG=260 XHG=351 XHG=555 XHG=982 XHG=1047 XHG=1138 XHG=1225 YBD=1328 YBD=1327 YBD=1327 YBD=1327 YHG=1296>shows YHG=1297>the YHG=1296>neonatal YHG=1296>and YHG=1295>stillbirth-rates YHG=1296>of YHG=1296>the YHG=1296>fed YHG=1296>and XBD=1414XHG=656 XBD=1627 XBD=1853 XBD=2003 XBD=2071 XBD=2162 XBD=2299 XBD=2482 XBD=2542 XHG=2507 XHG=1363 XHG=1438 XHG=1653 XHG=1880 XHG=2027 XHG=2096 XHG=2190 XHG=2325 YBD=1335 YBD=1328 YHG=1306>on YHG=1296>maternal YHG=1296>mortality YHG=1296>owing YHG=1296>to YHG=1296>small YHG=1296>number YHG=1296>of

" " " "

" " "" " " " " " " " " " " "

XBD=2541XHG=837 XBD=1550 XBD=1705 XBD=1764 XBD=1846 XBD=2014 XBD=2142 XBD=2326 XHG=1361 XHG=1571 XHG=1722 XHG=1780 XHG=1864 XHG=2032 XHG=2161 XHG=2376 YBD=1366 YBD=1367 YBD=1368 YBD=1373 YHG=1336>maternal YHG=1336>deaths YHG=1336>in YHG=1336>the YHG=1336>limited YHG=1336>series YHG=1335>studied. YHG=1336>Further, XBD=261 XBD=418 XBD=596 XBD=819 XBD=881 XBD=1041 XBD=1206 XBD=1306 XHG=116 XHG=283 XHG=441 XHG=615 XHG=901YBD=1367 XHG=1091 XHG=1225 YBD=1374 YBD=1375 YHG=1336>control YHG=1336>classes YHG=1336>divided YHG=1336>according YHG=1336>to YHG=1335>parity. YHG=1336>From YHG=1336>this XBD=1403XHG=712 XBD=1638 XBD=1720 XBD=1873 XBD=2071 XBD=2127 XBD=2208 XBD=2378 XHG=1361 XHG=1420 XHG=1653 XHG=1737 XHG=1890 XHG=2087 XHG=2141 XHG=2226 YBD=1407 YBD=1406 YBD=1414 YHG=1375>in YHG=1375>comparing YHG=1376>the YHG=1376>results YHG=1376>obtained YHG=1376>in YHG=1375>the YHG=1376>present XBD=217 XBD=312 XBD=428 XBD=610 XBD=696 XBD=779 XBD=1018 XBD=1074 XBD=1303 XHG=109 XHG=234 XHG=327 XHG=443 XHG=646 XHG=796YBD=1407 XHG=1034 XHG=1089 YBD=1406 YBD=1414 YBD=1413 YBD=1415 YBD=1415YHG=1376>the YHG=1375>table YHG=1376>two YHG=1376>facts YHG=1385>appear YHG=1378>(a) YHG=1375>proportion YHG=1375>of : YHG=1375>primiparae XBD=254 XHG=811 XBD=338 XBD=526 XBD=577 XBD=792 XBD=943 XBD=1060 XBD=1217 XBD=1302 XBD=1496 XBD=1619 XBD=1759 XBD=1990 XBD=2149 XBD=2232 XBD=2329 XBD=2542 XHG=114 XHG=271 XHG=360 XHG=543 XHG=599 XHG=961YBD=1453 XHG=1077 XHG=1235 XHG=1362 XHG=1525 XHG=1649 XHG=1790 XHG=2020 XHG=2180 XHG=2263 XHG=2362 YBD=1445 YBD=1454 YBD=1446 YBD=1447 YBD=1445 YBD=1453 YBD=1446 YBD=1454 YHG=1424>among YHG=1415>the YHG=1415>controls YHG=1415>is YHG=1415>definitely YHG=1415>higher YHG=1415>than YHG=1424>among YHG=1415>gation YHG=1415>with YHG=1415>those YHG=1415>published YHG=1415>earlier YHG=1415>by YHG=1415>the YHG=1415>Birthday XBD=180 XHG=908 XBD=335 XBD=454 XBD=535 XBD=629 XBD=880 XBD=946 XBD=1140 XBD=1208 XBD=1301 XBD=1479 XBD=1541 XBD=1674 XBD=1748 XBD=2031 XBD=2148 XBD=2316 XBD=2411 XBD=2541 XHG=115 XHG=207 XHG=376 XHG=486 XHG=562 XHG=658 XHG=976YBD=1485 XHG=1167 XHG=1235 XHG=1364 XHG=1507 XHG=1570 XHG=1703 XHG=1777 XHG=2058 XHG=2179 XHG=2343 XHG=2441 YBD=1490 YBD=1492 YBD=1484 YBD=1493 YBD=1485 YBD=1484 YBD=1485 YBD=1493 YHG=1454>fed YHG=1463>cases YHG=1454>and YHG=1454>(b) YHG=1454>the YHG=1454>proportion YHG=1454>of YHG=1455>controls YHG=1454>in ; YHG=1454>the YHG=1455>Trust YHG=1454>it YHG=1454>must YHG=1454>be YHG=1454>remembered YHG=1454>that YHG=1454>during YHG=1455>the YHG=1463>years

XBD=244 XHG=919 XBD=368 XBD=420 XBD=596 XBD=727 XBD=844 XBD=902 XBD=985 XBD=1165 XBD=1301 XHG=117 XHG=263 XHG=386 XHG=439 XHG=615 XHG=745 XHG=861 XHG=1007YBD=1524 XHG=1182 YBD=1531 YBD=1523 YHG=1492>Welsh YHG=1502>areas YHG=1493>is YHG=1493>slightly YHG=1493>lower YHG=1493>than YHG=1493>in YHG=1493>English YHG=1502>areas. XBD=2541 XBD=1530 XBD=1860 XBD=1988 XBD=2097 XBD=2269 XBD=2359 XBD=2423 XHG=1367 XHG=1554 XHG=1885 XHG=2012 XHG=2119 XHG=2291 XHG=2382 XHG=2446 YBD=1532YHG=1494>the YBD=1534 YBD=1524 YBD=1525 YHG=1493>1937-38 YHG=1493>sulphonamides YHG=1503>came YHG=1493>into YHG=1494>general YHG=1502>use YHG=1494>in YHG=1498>cases XBD=240 XHG=771 XBD=325 XBD=457 XBD=517 XBD=592 XBD=686 XBD=751 XBD=814 XBD=1038 XBD=1097 XBD=1181 XBD=1302 XHG=117 XHG=259 XHG=345 XHG=478 XHG=540 XHG=610 XHG=705 XHG=834YBD=1563 XHG=1056 XHG=1114 XHG=1203 YBD=1570 YBD=1564 YBD=1568 YBD=1563 YHG=1531>While YHG=1532>the YHG=1532>effect YHG=1532>of YHG=1534>(a) YHG=1533>will YHG=1533>be YHG=1533>to YHG=1533>overstate, YHG=1533>in YHG=1533>the YHG=1542>comXBD=1404 XBD=1629 XBD=1777 XBD=1883 XBD=1978 XBD=2195 XBD=2425 XBD=2494 XBD=2542 XHG=1363 XHG=1432 XHG=1658 XHG=1805 XHG=1910 XHG=2007 XHG=2224 XHG=2453 XHG=2520 YBD=1573 YBD=1565 YBD=1572 YBD=1564 YHG=1532>of YHG=1533>puerperal YHG=1533>sepsis YHG=1533>and YHG=1534>the YHG=1533>maternal YHG=1533>mortality YHG=1541>as YHG=1542>a XBD=232 XBD=397 XBD=496 XBD=729 XBD=801 XBD=898 XBD=1077 XBD=1226 XBD=1303 XHG=117 XHG=261 XHG=429 XHG=529 XHG=762 XHG=832 XHG=932 XHG=1108 XHG=1259 YBD=1608 YBD=1610 YBD=1603 YBD=1602 YBD=1603 YBD=1611YHG=1572>the YBD=1603 YHG=1569>bined YHG=1573>tables, YHG=1572>mortality YHG=1572>of YHG=1573>control YHG=1581>group YHG=1581>as XBD=1755 XHG=2064 XBD=2274 XHG=1639 YBD=1632 YHG=1610>MORTALITY YHG=1611>TABLE XBD=319 XHG=809 XBD=438 XBD=552 XBD=617 XBD=706 XBD=786 XBD=940 XBD=1021 XBD=1159 XBD=1222 XBD=1300 XHG=119 XHG=342 XHG=460 XHG=577 XHG=640 XHG=720 XHG=955YBD=1649 XHG=1046 XHG=1183 XHG=1251 YBD=1650 YBD=1643 YBD=1641 YBD=1642 YBD=1642 YBD=1643 YBD=1642 YBD=1649 YHG=1612>compared YHG=1612>with YHG=1611>that YHG=1612>of YHG=1612>the YHG=1611>fed YHG=1621>group, YHG=1611>the YHG=1611>effect YHG=1612>of YHG=1611>(b) XBD=192 XHG=757 XBD=272 XBD=366 XBD=577 XBD=654 XBD=728 XBD=977 XBD=1073 XBD=1303 XHG=116 XHG=222 XHG=299 XHG=400 XHG=608 XHG=684 XHG=1006 XHG=1104 YBD=1689 YBD=1681 YBD=1682 YBD=1681 YBD=1689 YHG=1650>will YHG=1660>on YHG=1651>the YHG=1650>contrary YHG=1651>be YHG=1651>to YHG=1651>understate YHG=1651>the YHG=1651>mortality XBD=158 XHG=436 XBD=245 XBD=414 XBD=566 XHG=118 YBD=1729 XHG=178 XHG=269 YBD=1721 YHG=1700>group. YHG=1690>of YHG=1690>the YHG=1691>control of XBD=1068 XBD=1144 XBD=1212 XBD=1304 XHG=964YBD=1761 XHG=1096 XHG=1168 XHG=1238 YBD=1760 YBD=1760 YHG=1729>table YHG=1737>in YHG=1729>to YHG=1729>fed XBD=409 XHG=772 XBD=475 XBD=567 XBD=746 XBD=873 XHG=165 XHG=435 XHG=500 XHG=595 YBD=1768 YBD=1760 YHG=1730>Application YHG=1729>of YHG=1730>the YHG=1729>various YHG=1730>rates XBD=195 XHG=654 XBD=363 XBD=630 XBD=874 XBD=1023 XBD=1123 XBD=1305 XHG=116 XHG=218 XHG=386 XHG=896YBD=1808 XHG=1044 XHG=1147 YBD=1801 YBD=1800 YBD=1800 YBD=1800YHG=1770>containing YBD=1806 YHG=1769>and YHG=1769>control YHG=1769>populations YHG=1768>Welsh YHG=1770>and YHG=1769>English XBD=295 XHG=872 XBD=527 XBD=614 XBD=855 XBD=913 XBD=1040 XBD=1303 XHG=117 XHG=314 XHG=536 XHG=631 XHG=929YBD=1840 XHG=1050 YBD=1845 YBD=1848 YBD=1839 YBD=1847 YBD=1847 YBD=1847YHG=1809>in YHG=1809>mothers, YHG=1808>primiparae YHG=1809>and YHG=1809>multiparse. YHG=1809>equal YHG=1808>proportions, XBD=255 XHG=874 XBD=458 XBD=570 XBD=632 XBD=718 XBD=854 XBD=976 XBD=1038 XBD=1161 XBD=1217 XBD=1302 XHG=117 XHG=274 XHG=480 XHG=590 XHG=651 XHG=741 XHG=999YBD=1880 XHG=1057 XHG=1184 XHG=1235 YBD=1885 YBD=1878 YBD=1879 YBD=1879 YBD=1879YHG=1848>rates YHG=1848>shows, YHG=1849>however, YHG=1844>that YHG=1848>in YHG=1848>the YHG=1848>crude YHG=1848>of YHG=1848>table YHG=1855>II YHG=1848>the error XHG=454 XBD=272 XBD=433 XBD=665 XHG=239 YBD=1926 XHG=293 YBD=1918 YHG=1887>negligible. YBD=1919 YHG=1888>is YHG=1887>almost XBD=244 XHG=921 XBD=577 XBD=652 XBD=733 XBD=815 XBD=907 XBD=987 XBD=1151 XBD=1304 XHG=166 XHG=261 XHG=592 XHG=666 XHG=749 XHG=829 XHG=1006YBD=1958 XHG=1165 YBD=1965 YBD=1957 YBD=1958YHG=1927>the YBD=1966 YHG=1927>The YHG=1926>mortality-rates YHG=1927>for YHG=1927>fed YHG=1927>and YHG=1927>control YHG=1935>groups XBD=182 XHG=876 XBD=334 XBD=396 XBD=577 XBD=642 XBD=791 XBD=856 XBD=958 XBD=1022 XBD=1313 XHG=118 XHG=202 XHG=354 XHG=416 XHG=598 XHG=663 XHG=812 XHG=979YBD=1998 XHG=1043 YBD=2005 YBD=1997 YBD=1998 YBD=2006YHG=1967>well YHG=1975>are YHG=1966>shown YHG=1967>in YHG=1966>relation YHG=1966>to YHG=1966>parity YHG=1976>as YHG=1976>as YHG=1966>geographical. XBD=205 XHG=807 XBD=283 XBD=421 XBD=517 XBD=667 XBD=769 XBD=944 XBD=1043 XBD=1305 XHG=118 XHG=242 XHG=316 XHG=458 XHG=568 XHG=702 XHG=979YBD=2045 XHG=1080 YBD=2036 YBD=2037 YBD=2037 YBD=2044 YHG=2015>area YHG=2006>in YHG=2006>table YHG=2013>III. YHG=2006>Here YHG=2006>the YHG=2015>groups YHG=2015>are YHG=2006>necessarily

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V-MATERNAL

" XBD=1305 XBD=268 XHG=952 XBD=373 XBD=472 XBD=694 XBD=763 XBD=924 XBD=992 XBD=1085 XHG=120 XHG=294 XHG=399 XHG=496 XHG=721 XHG=788 XHG=1018 XHG=1112 YBD=2077 YBD=2076 YBD=2077 YBD=2076 YHG=2045>smaller YHG=2046>and YHG=2045>the YHG=2045>difference YHG=2045>in YHG=2045>favour YHG=2045>of YHG=2046>the YHG=2046>marmite-

" XBD=1305 XBD=229 XHG=789 XBD=379 XBD=545 XBD=715 XBD=773 XBD=838 XBD=1008 XBD=1059 XBD=1147 XHG=119 XHG=247 XHG=396 XHG=562 XHG=731 XHG=858YBD=2115 XHG=1026 XHG=1077 XHG=1163 YBD=2124 YBD=2124 YBD=2116 YBD=2123 YHG=2085>yeast YHG=2094>group, YHG=2085>though YHG=2085>present YHG=2085>in YHG=2085>all YHG=2094>groups, YHG=2086>is YHG=2086>not YHG=2085>always " XBD=1305 |>" XBD=345 XBD=513 XBD=602 XBD=799 XBD=917 XBD=1060 XBD=1111 XBD=1305 XHG=118 XHG=395 XHG=525 XHG=615 XHG=810 XHG=929 XHG=1072 XHG=1121 XHG=1295 YBD=2162 YBD=2161 YBD=2159 YBD=2155 YBD=2163 YBD=2155 YBD=2156 YBD=2155 YHG=2124>significant. YHG=2119>There YHG=2133>are, YHG=2125>however, YHG=2124>three YHG=2124>points YHG=2125>of YHG=2124>interest YHG=2134>a : " XBD=1306 XBD=214 XHG=671 XBD=311 XBD=528 XBD=639 XBD=850 XBD=1079 XBD=1143 XHG=119 XHG=244 XHG=344 XHG=560 XHG=881YBD=2194 XHG=1109 XHG=1174 YBD=2201 YBD=2195 YBD=2201 YBD=2195 YBD=2201 YHG=2163>first, YHG=2164>the YHG=2163>stillbirth YHG=2163>and YHG=2163>neonatal YHG=2164>mortality YHG=2164>is YHG=2163>higher " XBD=1306 XBD=160 XHG=929 XBD=238 XBD=380 XBD=492 XBD=546 XBD=624 XBD=797 XBD=916 XBD=970 XBD=1080 XHG=119 XHG=173 XHG=254 XHG=392 XHG=503 XHG=557 XHG=640 XHG=809 XHG=984YBD=2233 XHG=1092 YBD=2234 YBD=2242 YBD=2234 YBD=2242YHG=2203>in YHG=2202>Welsh YHG=2203>than YHG=2203>the YHG=2203>English YHG=2212>areas YHG=2203>both YHG=2202>primiparae "|>"XBD=1305 XBD=197 XBD=693 XBD=786 XBD=925 XBD=992 XBD=1084 XBD=461XHG=952 XHG=119 XHG=502 XHG=719 XHG=813 XHG=1017 XHG=1111 XHG=223YBD=2272 YBD=2273 YBD=2280 YBD=2281YHG=2242>of YBD=2272 YHG=2241>and YHG=2242>secondly, YHG=2242>the YHG=2242>effect YHG=2242>multiparae ; YHG=2242>the YHG=2241>marmite" XBD=1305 XBD=229 XHG=869 XBD=490 XBD=545 XBD=714 XBD=848 XBD=934 XBD=1084 XHG=118 XHG=251 XHG=510 XHG=568 XHG=736 XHG=958YBD=2311 XHG=1106 YBD=2320 YBD=2319 YBD=2312 YBD=2311 YBD=2318YHG=2282>the YHG=2281>yeast YHG=2281>supplement YHG=2281>is YHG=2281>greater YHG=2281>when YHG=2281>initial YHG=2280>mortality " XBD=1305 XBD=152 XHG=865 XBD=264 XBD=379 XBD=547 XBD=846 XBD=907 XBD=1097 XBD=1260 XHG=117 XHG=173 XHG=288 XHG=400 XHG=567 XHG=928YBD=2351 XHG=1117 XHG=1280 YBD=2352 YBD=2358 YBD=2359 YBD=2350 YBD=2357YHG=2320>in YBD=2350 YHG=2321>is YHG=2321>high YHG=2320>(this YHG=2321>greater YHG=2320>improvement YHG=2319>districts YHG=2319>having YHG=2329>a " XBD=1305 XBD=210 XHG=815 XBD=425 XBD=473 XBD=622 XBD=679 XBD=797 XBD=898 XBD=1005 XBD=1177 XHG=118 XHG=226 XHG=439 XHG=490 XHG=637 XHG=692 XHG=927YBD=2397 XHG=1020 XHG=1194 YBD=2398 YBD=2399 YBD=2392 YBD=2391 YBD=2390 YBD=2390 YBD=2398YHG=2360>rv) YBD=2391 YHG=2360>high YHG=2360>mortality YHG=2361>is YHG=2361>shown YHG=2360>in YHG=2360>table YHG=2360>and YHG=2359>thirdly, YHG=2359>when ; " XBD=1304 XBD=239 XHG=730 XBD=572 XBD=685 XBD=926 XBD=1217 XHG=122 XHG=275 XHG=608 XHG=962YBD=2458 XHG=1263 YBD=2459 YBD=2458 YBD=2457 YHG=2437>TABLE YHG=2437>IV-STILLBIRTH YHG=2437>AND YHG=2436>NEONATAL YHG=2436>DEATH-RATES YHG=2436>IN

" " " " " " " " " "

XBD=2544 XBD=1483 XBD=1573 XBD=1871 XBD=2040 XBD=2095 XBD=2243 XBD=2358 XBD=2425 XHG=1364 XHG=1508 XHG=1600 XHG=1926 XHG=2067 XHG=2120 XHG=2267 XHG=2383 XHG=2449 YBD=2486 YBD=2479 YBD=2477 YBD=2478 YHG=2448>result YHG=2448>fell YHG=2447>considerably. YHG=2448>Table YHG=2455>v YHG=2449>shows YHG=2447>that YHG=2447>in YHG=2456>some XBD=345 XBD=577 XBD=815 XBD=974 XBD=1215 XHG=205 XHG=364 XHG=597 XHG=997 YBD=2498 YBD=2497 YBD=2505 YHG=2477>WOMEN YHG=2477>ATTENDING YHG=2476>ANTENATAL YHG=2476>CLINICS YHG=2469>(COMBINED) XBD=1504XHG=835 XBD=1630 XBD=1684 XBD=1728 XBD=1860 XBD=2176 XBD=2238 XBD=2328 XBD=2414 XBD=2542 XHG=1364 XHG=1524 XHG=1650 XHG=1704 XHG=1748 XHG=1880 XHG=2197 XHG=2261 XHG=2349 XHG=2434 YBD=2516 YBD=2518 YBD=2525 YBD=2517 YBD=2522 YHG=2496>groups YHG=2487>there YHG=2487>is YHG=2496>a YHG=2487>lower YHG=2487>mortality-rate YHG=2487>in YHG=2487>the YHG=2486>fed YHG=2495>cases, XBD=1437 XHG=2482 XBD=1529 XBD=1590 XBD=1671 XBD=1770 XBD=1831 XBD=1901 XBD=2039 XBD=2094 XBD=2180 XBD=2402 XBD=2464 XBD=2542 XHG=1366 YBD=2555 XHG=1458 XHG=1548 XHG=1608 XHG=1692 XHG=1789 XHG=1850 XHG=1912 XHG=2060 XHG=2114 XHG=2203 XHG=2422 YBD=2560 YHG=2526>the YBD=2564 YBD=2556 YHG=2526>but YHG=2526>not YHG=2526>all, YHG=2526>and YHG=2526>in YHG=2535>no YHG=2535>group YHG=2526>is YHG=2526>difference YHG=2525>in XBD=1467 XHG=1490 XBD=1718 XHG=1364 YBD=2603 YBD=2595 YHG=2565>significant. YHG=2564>rates Effect XBD=1600 XHG=2457 XBD=1793 XBD=1902 XBD=2334 XBD=2428 XBD=2544 XHG=1559 YBD=2635 XHG=1629 XHG=1816 XHG=1931 XHG=2362 YBD=2642 YHG=2604>stillYBD=2643 YHG=2604>of YHG=2604>different YHG=2604>food YHG=2605>supplements.-Only YHG=2604>the XBD=1469 XHG=2336 XBD=1570 XBD=1770 XBD=1989 XBD=2146 XBD=2245 XBD=2311 XBD=2545 XHG=1364 YBD=2675 XHG=1491 XHG=1591 XHG=1791 XHG=2012 XHG=2167 XHG=2265 YBD=2682 YHG=2642>considered YBD=2674 YHG=2644>birth YHG=2643>and YHG=2644>neonatal YHG=2644>mortality YHG=2644>figures YHG=2644>will YHG=2645>be XBD=1484 XHG=2417 XBD=1579 XBD=1769 XBD=1886 XBD=1968 XBD=2142 XBD=2197 XBD=2400 XBD=2544 XHG=1363 YBD=2713 XHG=1499 XHG=1594 XHG=1785 XHG=1901 XHG=1984 XHG=2159 XHG=2212 YBD=2712 YHG=2682>deaths YBD=2720 YBD=2714 YHG=2683>under YHG=2682>this YHG=2682>heading, YHG=2683>since YHG=2683>the YHG=2683>number YHG=2683>of YHG=2683>maternal XBD=1396 XHG=2365 XBD=1481 XBD=1609 XBD=1668 XBD=1796 XBD=1838 XBD=2022 XBD=2206 XBD=2264 XBD=2347 XBD=2545 XHG=1362 YBD=2753 XHG=1413 XHG=1499 XHG=1624 XHG=1686 XHG=1814 XHG=1858 XHG=2038 XHG=2225 XHG=2279 YBD=2760 YHG=2720>maternal YBD=2752 YHG=2721>is YHG=2722>too YHG=2721>small YHG=2722>to YHG=2722>make YHG=2731>a YHG=2722>detailed YHG=2722>analysis YHG=2722>of YHG=2722>the XBD=1567 XHG=2455 XBD=1739 XBD=1816 XBD=1974 XBD=2146 XBD=2247 XBD=2421 XBD=2544 XHG=1364 YBD=2793 XHG=1604 XHG=1777 XHG=1851 XHG=2023 XHG=2180 XHG=2285 YBD=2799 YHG=2769>were YBD=2791 YBD=2798 YHG=2760>mortality YHG=2760>of YHG=2761>value. YHG=2760>When YHG=2761>the YHG=2761>figures

" XBD=2545 XBD=1568 XHG=2475 XBD=1621 XBD=1720 XBD=1862 XBD=1971 XBD=2102 XBD=2166 XBD=2253 XBD=2452 XHG=1364 YBD=2830 XHG=1588 XHG=1642 XHG=1741 XHG=1881 XHG=1992 XHG=2126 XHG=2186 XHG=2276 YBD=2831 YHG=2798>and YHG=2800>examined YHG=2800>it YHG=2809>was YHG=2799>found YHG=2800>that YHG=2799>those YHG=2800>of YHG=2800>the YHG=2800>marmite

" XBD=2546 XBD=1475 XHG=2409 XBD=1643 XBD=1766 XBD=2017 XBD=2238 XBD=2379 XHG=1364 YBD=2876 XHG=1504 XHG=1671 XHG=1796 XHG=2046 XHG=2288 YBD=2877 YHG=2839>finding YBD=2870 YHG=2839>yeast YHG=2848>groups YHG=2848>were YHG=2838>practically YHG=2838>identical. YHG=2838>This " XBD=2544 XBD=1441 XHG=2439 XBD=1532 XBD=1789 XBD=1908 XBD=2025 XBD=2306 XBD=2419 XHG=1362 YBD=2908 XHG=1461 XHG=1550 XHG=1807 XHG=1929 XHG=2044 XHG=2325 YBD=2916 YHG=2878>made YBD=2909 YHG=2887>was YHG=2879>not YHG=2877>unexpected YHG=2878>since YHG=2877>both YHG=2878>preparations YHG=2887>were " XBD=2544 XBD=1464 XBD=1654 XBD=1784 XBD=1855 XBD=1897 XBD=2062 XBD=2242 XBD=2340 XBD=2451 XHG=1363 XHG=1482 XHG=1674 XHG=1803 XHG=1873 XHG=1917 XHG=2081 XHG=2262 XHG=2357 XHG=2470 YBD=2955 YBD=2947 YBD=2948 YHG=2917>from YHG=2917>brewers’ YHG=2917>yeast YHG=2917>by YHG=2926>a YHG=2917>similar YHG=2926>process, YHG=2917>and YHG=2926>were YHG=2917>rich XBD=182 XHG=930 XBD=388 XBD=488 XBD=690 XBD=910 XBD=964 XBD=1090 XBD=1156 XBD=1218 XBD=1306 XHG=116 XHG=203 XHG=410 XHG=510 XHG=713 XHG=985YBD=2949 XHG=1112 XHG=1176 XHG=1238 YBD=2948 YBD=2957 YBD=2956 YHG=2917>the YHG=2917>stillbirth YHG=2919>and YHG=2919>neonatal YHG=2919>mortality YHG=2919>is YHG=2919>high, YHG=2928>as YHG=2918>in YHG=2917>the " XBD=2544 XBD=1513 XBD=1579 XBD=1667 XBD=1906 XBD=2115 XBD=2285 XBD=2388 XHG=1364 XHG=1539 XHG=1601 XHG=1693 XHG=1934 XHG=2167 XHG=2309 XHG=2413 YBD=2986 YBD=2987 YBD=2994 YHG=2965>sources YHG=2956>of YHG=2956>the YHG=2956>vitamin-B YHG=2956>complex. YHG=2956>These YHG=2956>two YHG=2963>groups XBD=244 XHG=943 XBD=379 XBD=506 XBD=559 XBD=603 XBD=716 XBD=929 XBD=984 XBD=1067 XBD=1306 XHG=117 XHG=262 XHG=400 XHG=525 XHG=577 XHG=615 XHG=733 XHG=1001YBD=2988 XHG=1088 YBD=2993 YBD=2987 YBD=2996 YBD=2989 YBD=2988YHG=2958>in YHG=2956>Welsh YHG=2966>areas, YHG=2957>there YHG=2957>is YHG=2966>a YHG=2958>large YHG=2958>difference YHG=2958>the YHG=2956>mortality" XBD=1471 XBD=1689 XBD=1907 XBD=2001 XBD=2239 XBD=2299 XBD=2340 XHG=1363 XHG=1490 XHG=1710 XHG=1923 XHG=2020 XHG=2256 XHG=2316 XHG=2358 YBD=3031 YBD=3025 YHG=3004>were, YHG=2995>therefore, YHG=2995>combined YHG=2995>and YHG=2995>considered YHG=3004>as YHG=3004>a YHG=2995>marmiteprimiparse XBD=218 XBD=286 XBD=379 XHG=116 XHG=248 XHG=312 YBD=3025 YBD=3026 YHG=2996>rates YHG=2996>of YHG=2996>the |>"XBD=2543 XBD=729 XBD=1037 XBD=1129 XBD=1306 XBD=969XHG=650 XHG=996 XHG=1062 XHG=1160 XHG=756 YBD=3027 YBD=3026 YBD=3035YHG=2997>and YBD=3027 YBD=3026 YHG=2997>in YHG=2997>multiparae YHG=2996>the YHG=2995>control " XBD=2544 XBD=268 XHG=813 XBD=372 XBD=484 XBD=717 XBD=782 XBD=933 XBD=1122 XBD=1206 XBD=1304 XBD=1474 XBD=1638 XBD=1868 XBD=1975 XBD=2077 XBD=2222 XBD=2294 XBD=2391 XHG=117 XHG=301 XHG=403 XHG=518 XHG=747 XHG=958YBD=3065 XHG=1153 XHG=1237 XHG=1363 XHG=1506 XHG=1688 XHG=1897 XHG=2007 XHG=2108 XHG=2253 XHG=2324 XHG=2424 YBD=3073 YBD=3064 YBD=3065 YBD=3072 YBD=3071 YBD=3073 YBD=3063 YBD=3064 YHG=3043>groups, YHG=3034>but YHG=3035>this YHG=3034>difference YHG=3036>is YHG=3036>muchYHG=3035>reduced YHG=3035>by YHG=3034>yeast YHG=3043>group. YHG=3034>Minadex YHG=3043>was YHG=3034>not YHG=3034>given YHG=3034>in YHG=3034>the YHG=3033>Welsh " XBD=2579 XBD=1481 XBD=1610 XBD=1838 XBD=1905 XBD=1997 XBD=2226 XBD=2389 XBD=2458 XHG=1362 XHG=1533 XHG=1639 XHG=1864 XHG=1931 XHG=2026 XHG=2254 XHG=2417 XHG=2483 YBD=3102 YBD=3110 YBD=3103 YBD=3108 YHG=3081>areas. YHG=3073>The YHG=3073>reduction YHG=3072>in YHG=3073>mortality YHG=3073>figures YHG=3073>in YHG=3073>the XBD=420 XHG=737 XBD=705 XBD=803 XBD=1036 XBD=1110 XBD=1207 XBD=1305 XHG=117 XHG=451 XHG=839YBD=3104 XHG=1068 XHG=1140 XHG=1241 YBD=3111 YBD=3110 YBD=3105 YBD=3104 YHG=3073>marmite-yeast YHG=3073>supplement, YHG=3074>the YHG=3074>difference YHG=3073>fed " XBD=2543 XBD=1482 XBD=1695 XBD=1782 XBD=2107 XBD=2368 XBD=2430 XHG=1363 XHG=1505 XHG=1715 XHG=1805 XHG=2128 XHG=2388 XHG=2451 YBD=3156 YBD=3148 YBD=3149 YBD=3141 YBD=3142 YHG=3120>group YHG=3111>receiving YHG=3111>the YHG=3111>marmite-yeast YHG=3111>supplement YHG=3111>in YHG=3121>comXBD=256 XHG=809 XBD=394 XBD=510 XBD=558 XBD=651 XBD=788 XBD=974 XBD=1040 XBD=1130 XBD=1302 XHG=117 XHG=281 XHG=420 XHG=536 XHG=585 XHG=680 XHG=999YBD=3143 XHG=1063 XHG=1159 YBD=3150 YBD=3140 YBD=3149 YBD=3142 YHG=3120>groups YHG=3112>being YHG=3111>only YHG=3112>2 YHG=3121>per YHG=3112>1000, YHG=3113>whereas YHG=3113>in YHG=3112>the YHG=3112>control 17-2 YBD=3181 " XBD=2544 XBD=1516 XBD=1632 XBD=1718 XBD=1877 XBD=1957 XBD=2044 XBD=2233 XBD=2286 XHG=1362 XHG=1535 XHG=1651 XHG=1742 XHG=1898 XHG=1977 XHG=2067 XHG=2252 XHG=2307 YBD=3180 YBD=3187 YHG=3149>parison YHG=3150>with YHG=3150>figures YHG=3150>for YHG=3150>the YHG=3150>controls YHG=3151>is YHG=3150>statistically XBD=536 XBD=665 XHG=469 YBD=3188 YHG=3159>per YHG=3150>1000. XBD=235 XHG=561 XBD=289 XBD=341 XHG=115 XHG=256 XHG=307 YBD=3189 YBD=3180 YHG=3159>group YHG=3150>it YHG=3150>is mother.-When " XBD=2542 XBD=1579 XBD=1641 XBD=1839 XBD=1936 XBD=2080 XBD=2179 XBD=2241 XBD=2328 XHG=1360 XHG=1600 XHG=1663 XHG=1859 XHG=1958 XHG=2102 XHG=2199 XHG=2260 XHG=2351 YBD=3226 YBD=3218 YBD=3219 YBD=3220 YHG=3188>significant YHG=3189>England YHG=3189>and YHG=3188>Wales YHG=3188>and YHG=3189>in YHG=3189>the YHG=3187>combined XBD=280 XHG=824 XBD=358 XBD=445 XBD=891 XBD=1197 XBD=1304 XHG=164 XHG=310 XHG=390 XHG=922YBD=3219 XHG=1225 YBD=3226 YBD=3218 YBD=3227 YHG=3188>Effect YHG=3197>on YHG=3189>the YHG=3188>the YHG=3189>investigation YHG=3197>was XBD=266 XHG=931 XBD=322 XBD=424 XBD=635 XBD=702 XBD=905 XBD=990 XBD=1158 XBD=1303 XHG=117 XHG=289 XHG=346 XHG=449 XHG=659 XHG=729 XHG=1015 XHG=1182 YBD=3259 YBD=3265 YBD=3257 YBD=3258 YHG=3227>started YHG=3227>it YHG=3236>was YHG=3227>expected YHG=3227>to YHG=3226>continue YHG=3228>for YHG=3228>several YHG=3236>years, " XBD=2542 XBD=1480 XBD=1574 XBD=1742 XBD=1867 XBD=1920 XBD=1964 XBD=2176 XBD=2236 XBD=2321 XHG=1360 XHG=1503 XHG=1593 XHG=1760 XHG=1886 XHG=1941 XHG=1976 XHG=2194 XHG=2254 XHG=2335 YBD=3263 YBD=3265 YBD=3258 YBD=3257 YBD=3266 YHG=3236>areas, YHG=3227>but YHG=3228>though YHG=3228>there YHG=3228>is YHG=3237>a YHG=3227>reduction YHG=3227>in YHG=3227>the YHG=3228>mortality" XBD=160 XBD=273 XBD=319 XBD=533 XBD=716 XBD=780 XBD=908 XBD=1009 XBD=1168 XHG=116 XHG=183 XHG=295 XHG=344 XHG=557 XHG=741 XHG=931 XHG=1035 XHG=1194 YBD=3296 YBD=3296 YBD=3296 YHG=3275>so YHG=3266>that YHG=3275>a YHG=3266>sufficient YHG=3266>number YHG=3266>of YHG=3274>cases YHG=3266>and YHG=3266>deaths YHG=3266>could " XBD=1305 XBD=1442XHG=805 XBD=1508 XBD=1595 XBD=1799 XBD=1939 XBD=2052 XBD=2126 XBD=2410 XBD=2541 XHG=1359 XHG=1465 XHG=1528 XHG=1619 XHG=1821 XHG=1964 XHG=2073 XHG=2149 XHG=2433 YBD=3296 YBD=3297 YBD=3302 YBD=3304 YHG=3266>rate YHG=3266>in YHG=3265>the YHG=3266>minadex YHG=3276>group YHG=3276>over YHG=3266>its YHG=3266>control,. YHG=3267>figure this " XBD=2540 XBD=1392 XBD=1482 XBD=1718 XBD=1856 XBD=1929 XBD=2289 XBD=2371 XHG=1357 XHG=1412 XHG=1501 XHG=1741 XHG=1872 XHG=1979 XHG=2303 XHG=2390 YBD=3334 YBD=3341 YBD=3342 YBD=3335 YBD=3336 YHG=3304>is YHG=3305>not YHG=3304>significant YHG=3305>(table YHG=3307>n). YHG=3305>Unfortunately, YHG=3305>the YHG=3306>number XBD=162 XHG=769 XBD=388 XBD=481 XBD=730 XBD=947 XBD=1303 XHG=115 XHG=208 XHG=421 XHG=524 XHG=995YBD=3343 YBD=3335 YBD=3334 YBD=3343 YHG=3304>be YHG=3305>obtained YHG=3304>for YHG=3304>statistical YHG=3305>analysis. YHG=3305>Unfortunately, " XBD=1304 XBD=181 XBD=320 XBD=444 XBD=537 XBD=751 XBD=854 XBD=1146 XHG=114 XHG=208 XHG=345 XHG=469 XHG=565 XHG=882 XHG=1171 YBD=3380 YBD=3373 YBD=3373 YBD=3374 YHG=3344>grant YHG=3343>from YHG=3343>the YHG=3344>Treasury YHG=3352>was YHG=3343>discontinued YHG=3344>earlier XBD=1401XHG=776 XBD=1576 XBD=1789 XBD=1995 XBD=2097 XBD=2246 XBD=2315 XBD=2430 XBD=2487 XBD=2540 XHG=1361 XHG=1426 XHG=1601 XHG=1814 XHG=2019 XHG=2123 XHG=2273 XHG=2341 XHG=2454 XHG=2509 YBD=3373 YBD=3382 YBD=3380 YBD=3375 YHG=3343>of YHG=3353>women YHG=3343>receiving YHG=3344>minadex YHG=3353>was YHG=3344>small, YHG=3352>so YHG=3344>that YHG=3345>it YHG=3345>is " XBD=192 XBD=279 XBD=408 XBD=506 XBD=572 XBD=702 XBD=769 XBD=950 XBD=1070 XHG=114 XHG=212 XHG=301 XHG=429 XHG=528 XHG=596 XHG=725 XHG=971 XHG=1095 YBD=3413 YBD=3411 YBD=3412 YBD=3412 YBD=3413 YHG=3381>and YHG=3382>the YHG=3382>work YHG=3382>had YHG=3381>to YHG=3391>cease YHG=3382>21 YHG=3382>months YHG=3382>after YHG=3382>controlled " XBD=1302 XBD=1522XHG=793 XBD=1599 XBD=1753 XBD=1852 XBD=2122 XBD=2197 XBD=2336 XBD=2539 XHG=1360 XHG=1555 XHG=1632 XHG=1785 XHG=1887 XHG=2157 XHG=2229 XHG=2372 YBD=3412 YBD=3420 YBD=3413 YBD=3421 YHG=3382>difficult YHG=3382>to YHG=3391>assess YHG=3383>the YHG=3383>importance YHG=3383>of YHG=3383>these YHG=3383>findings. XBD=330 XHG=917 XBD=430 XBD=550 XBD=807 XBD=897 XBD=962 XBD=1183 XBD=1300 XHG=116 XHG=352 XHG=452 XHG=570 XHG=858 XHG=986YBD=3456 XHG=1208 YBD=3451 YBD=3452 YBD=3450 YBD=3457 YHG=3420>conditions YHG=3421>had YHG=3421>been YHG=3420>introduced. YHG=3421>It YHG=3420>therefore, YHG=3430>very " XBD=2539 XBD=1452 XBD=1676 XBD=1741 XBD=1897 XBD=1961 XBD=2049 XBD=2377 XHG=1360 XHG=1478 XHG=1699 XHG=1761 XHG=1922 XHG=1983 XHG=2074 XHG=2399 YBD=3451YHG=3421>is, YBD=3452 YBD=3459 YBD=3461 YHG=3421>This YHG=3421>difference YHG=3421>in YHG=3421>favour YHG=3422>of YHG=3422>the YHG=3422>marmite-yeast YHG=3423>supple" XBD=1300 XBD=273 XBD=342 XBD=488 XBD=581 XBD=721 XBD=788 XBD=1121 XHG=115 XHG=298 XHG=366 XHG=515 XHG=610 XHG=813 XHG=1148 YBD=3490 YBD=3489 YBD=3498 YBD=3498 YHG=3457>difficult YHG=3460>to YHG=3468>assess YHG=3460>the YHG=3459>effect YHG=3459>of YHG=3459>supplementary YHG=3459>feeding XBD=1467XHG=748 XBD=1529 XBD=1786 XBD=1901 XBD=1987 XBD=2190 XBD=2448 XBD=2538 XHG=1360 XHG=1487 XHG=1551 XHG=1806 XHG=1921 XHG=2009 XHG=2210 XHG=2467 YBD=3491 YBD=3490 YBD=3499 YBD=3492 YHG=3460>ment YHG=3460>in YHG=3460>comparison YHG=3460>with YHG=3460>the YHG=3461>minadex YHG=3461>supplement YHG=3469>was

’

" " " " " " " " " " "

211

XBD=2582 XBD=1446 XBD=1483 XBD=1579 XBD=1818 XBD=2064 XBD=2257 XBD=2311 XBD=2443 XHG=1396 XHG=1459 XHG=1499 XHG=1595 XHG=1828 XHG=2078 XHG=2272 XHG=2324 XHG=2456 YBD=220YHG=181>difference YBD=211 YBD=212 YHG=191>on YHG=191>a YHG=181>diet YHG=181>containing YHG=181>appreciable YHG=181>amounts YHG=180>of YHG=180>whole YHG=180>wheat XBD=340 XHG=740 XBD=438 XBD=539 XBD=612 XBD=718 XBD=938 XBD=1009 XBD=1102 XBD=1338 XHG=164 XHG=369 XHG=467 XHG=568 XHG=640 XHG=967YBD=213 XHG=1035 XHG=1123 YBD=221 YBD=212 YBD=220 YBD=212 YHG=181>probably YHG=181>not YHG=181>due YHG=181>to YHG=190>any YHG=181>in YHG=181>the YHG=181>mortalityXBD=1473 XBD=1630 XHG=1395 XHG=1496 YBD=251 YBD=253 YHG=220>and YHG=220>millet. XBD=240 XHG=930 XBD=348 XBD=434 XBD=535 XBD=594 XBD=675 XBD=797 XBD=915 XBD=971 XBD=1137 XBD=1338 XHG=162 XHG=254 XHG=365 XHG=448 XHG=549 XHG=607 XHG=691 XHG=813 XHG=987YBD=250 XHG=1154 YBD=253 YBD=257 YBD=251 YBD=259 YBD=257 YHG=221>rate YHG=221>from YHG=230>one YHG=230>area YHG=220>to YHG=220>the YHG=220>next, YHG=220>since YHG=221>in YHG=220>County YHG=221>Durham, XBD=1523 XBD=1858 XBD=1934 XBD=2017 XBD=2163 XBD=2285 XBD=2365 XBD=2433 XBD=2582 XHG=1444 XHG=1542 XHG=1875 XHG=1950 XHG=2035 XHG=2178 XHG=2302 XHG=2383 XHG=2450 YBD=297 YBD=290 YBD=291 YBD=289 YBD=288 YBD=296 YHG=259>The YHG=259>mortality-rates YHG=260>for YHG=260>the YHG=258>Welsh YHG=268>areas YHG=268>are YHG=258>all YHG=258>higher XBD=278 XHG=798 XBD=372 XBD=479 XBD=769 XBD=892 XBD=1037 XBD=1106 XBD=1202 XBD=1337 XHG=163 XHG=307 XHG=402 XHG=504 XHG=925YBD=290 XHG=1066 XHG=1136 XHG=1234 YBD=292 YBD=298 YBD=296 YHG=261>where YHG=259>the YHG=260>two YHG=260>supplements YHG=269>were YHG=259>given YHG=260>in YHG=259>the YHG=268>same XBD=258 XBD=337 XBD=455 XBD=672 XBD=730 XBD=881 XBD=938 XBD=1019 XBD=1341 XHG=162 XHG=273 XHG=353 XHG=474 XHG=689 XHG=745 XHG=953 XHG=1036 YBD=335 YBD=329 YBD=328 YBD=328 YBD=335 YHG=309>area, YHG=298>the YHG=307>same YHG=298>difference YHG=299>in YHG=299>favour YHG=298>of YHG=298>the YHG=298>marmite-yeast XBD=1493XHG=899 XBD=1628 XBD=1696 XBD=1787 XBD=1975 XBD=2101 XBD=2200 XBD=2292 XBD=2518 XBD=2585 XHG=1394 XHG=1517 XHG=1657 XHG=1720 XHG=1816 XHG=2002 XHG=2129 XHG=2225 XHG=2319 XHG=2543 YBD=328 YBD=336 YBD=329 YBD=327 YHG=297>than YHG=298>those YHG=298>of YHG=299>English YHG=308>ones, YHG=298>but YHG=298>the YHG=297>reduction YHG=297>in XBD=1463 XBD=1798 XBD=1857 XBD=1898 XBD=2033 XBD=2090 XBD=2415 XBD=2585 XHG=1396 XHG=1481 XHG=1815 XHG=1875 XHG=1915 XHG=2051 XHG=2107 XHG=2432 YBD=366YHG=337>is YBD=368 YBD=367 YBD=375 YBD=374 YHG=336>the YHG=336>mortality-rates YHG=346>as YHG=347>a YHG=338>result YHG=338>of YHG=336>supplementary YHG=335>feeding XBD=393 XHG=813 XBD=489 XBD=705 XBD=794 XBD=846 XBD=1045 XBD=1155 XBD=1253 XBD=1338 XHG=163 XHG=412 XHG=510 XHG=756 XHG=866YBD=367 XHG=1065 XHG=1174 XHG=1271 YBD=377 YBD=368 YBD=375 YHG=337>supplement YHG=346>was YHG=337>observed. YHG=337>It YHG=337>probable YHG=336>that YHG=336>had XBD=1428 XBD=1594 XBD=1652 XBD=1733 XBD=1880 XBD=1994 XBD=2051 XBD=2132 XBD=2310 XBD=2445 XBD=2534 XBD=2584 XHG=1395 XHG=1447 XHG=1610 XHG=1667 XHG=1752 XHG=1896 XHG=2009 XHG=2066 XHG=2151 XHG=2327 XHG=2495 XHG=2550 YBD=412 YBD=414 YBD=407 YBD=406 YBD=405 YHG=376>greater YHG=375>in YHG=375>Welsh YHG=377>than YHG=377>in YHG=376>the YHG=375>English YHG=384>areas. YHG=375>It YHG=375>is XBD=237 XHG=876 XBD=511 XBD=629 XBD=851 XBD=944 XBD=1174 XBD=1246 XBD=1338 XHG=162 XHG=257 XHG=534 XHG=652 XHG=975YBD=406 XHG=1203 XHG=1271 YBD=409 YBD=415 YBD=407 YBD=406 YHG=379>two YHG=376>supplements YHG=376>been YHG=376>combined YHG=376>the YHG=375>reduction YHG=376>in YHG=375>the XBD=336 XHG=661 XBD=434 XBD=639 XBD=956 XBD=1101 XBD=1225 XBD=1342 XBD=1547 XBD=1612 XBD=1725 XBD=1838 XBD=1964 XBD=2030 XBD=2149 XBD=2212 XBD=2301 XBD=2453 XBD=2584 XHG=162 XHG=357 XHG=459 XHG=977YBD=453 XHG=1126 XHG=1246 XHG=1396 XHG=1572 XHG=1635 XHG=1748 XHG=1862 XHG=1988 XHG=2053 XHG=2172 XHG=2235 XHG=2325 XHG=2476 YBD=448 YBD=446 YBD=453 YBD=453YHG=414>mortality-rate YBD=446 YBD=445 YHG=415>stillbirth YHG=415>and YHG=415>neonatal YHG=415>might YHG=414>have YHG=414>been YHG=414>worthy YHG=414>of YHG=415>note YHG=415>that YHG=424>some YHG=416>at YHG=415>least YHG=415>of YHG=415>the YHG=413>Welsh YHG=423>areas XBD=254 XHG=391 XBD=372 XBD=564 XHG=162 XHG=272 YBD=487 YBD=486 YHG=465>even YHG=464>more XBD=1476 XBD=1521 XBD=1661 XBD=1905 XBD=1966 XBD=2139 XBD=2313 XBD=2376 XBD=2462 XBD=2585 XHG=1397YBD=492 XHG=1496 XHG=1540 XHG=1682 XHG=1926 XHG=1986 XHG=2158 XHG=2332 XHG=2395 XHG=2482 YBD=483YHG=454>striking. YBD=492 YBD=485 YBD=493 YBD=484 YHG=453>had YHG=462>a YHG=454>larger YHG=454>percentage YHG=454>of YHG=454>insured YHG=463>persons YHG=454>to YHG=454>the YHG=453>total XBD=1623 XBD=1752 XBD=1859 XBD=1955 XBD=2072 XBD=2145 XBD=2241 XBD=2434 XBD=2584 XHG=1397 XHG=1652 XHG=1780 XHG=1888 XHG=1989 XHG=2103 XHG=2173 XHG=2274 XHG=2464 YBD=530 YBD=523 YBD=531 YBD=524 YHG=492>population YHG=493>than YHG=502>was YHG=502>case YHG=494>in YHG=494>the YHG=494>English YHG=502>areas. XBD=467In.eidence XBD=788 XBD=997 XBD=1106 XBD=1251 XBD=1335 XHG=425 XHG=497 XHG=826 XHG=1029YBD=532 XHG=1139 XHG=1291 YBD=525 YBD=525YHG=492>attempt YHG=494>of YHG=493>toxcemia.-A-u YHG=503>was YHG=493>made YHG=492>to XBD=1438 XBD=1492 XBD=1595 XBD=1640 XBD=1743 XBD=1854 XBD=1999 XBD=2063 XBD=2150 XBD=2363 XBD=2520 XBD=2585 XHG=1399 XHG=1459 XHG=1514 XHG=1616 XHG=1662 XHG=1764 XHG=1876 XHG=2019 XHG=2083 XHG=2173 XHG=2385 XHG=2545 YBD=561 YBD=569 YBD=562 YBD=563 YBD=565 YHG=532>It YHG=532>is YHG=531>also YHG=541>a YHG=532>fact YHG=533>that YHG=532>owing YHG=532>to YHG=533>the YHG=532>scattered YHG=532>nature YHG=532>of XBD=278 XHG=693 XBD=371 XBD=591 XBD=664 XBD=873 XBD=1043 XBD=1138 XBD=1234 XBD=1341 XHG=162 XHG=306 XHG=400 XHG=624 XHG=903YBD=563 XHG=1071 XHG=1168 XHG=1262 YBD=565 YBD=570 YHG=543>assess YHG=534>the YHG=532>incidence YHG=533>of YHG=532>toxaemia YHG=541>among YHG=532>the YHG=532>fed YHG=531>and XBD=1516 XBD=1576 XBD=1661 XBD=1798 XBD=1850 XBD=1945 XBD=2125 XBD=2201 XBD=2367 XBD=2427 XBD=2584 XHG=1397 XHG=1537 XHG=1593 XHG=1680 XHG=1816 XHG=1868 XHG=1967 XHG=2142 XHG=2219 XHG=2383 XHG=2446 YBD=600 YBD=607 YBD=602 YBD=601 YHG=578>many YHG=571>of YHG=571>the YHG=580>areas, YHG=571>it YHG=580>was YHG=571>difficult YHG=571>for YHG=581>women YHG=571>to YHG=570>attend XBD=303 XHG=786 XBD=474 XBD=577 XBD=660 XBD=763 XBD=947 XBD=1022 XBD=1194 XBD=1340 XHG=164 XHG=326 XHG=499 XHG=599 XHG=681 XHG=971YBD=609 XHG=1048 XHG=1220 YBD=603 YBD=610 YBD=602 YBD=601 YBD=603 YHG=572>control YHG=580>groups, YHG=572>and YHG=571>for YHG=571>this YHG=580>purpose YHG=571>all YHG=571>deaths. YHG=571>either

toxaemia XBD=354 XHG=662 XBD=562 XBD=634 XBD=877 XBD=1027 XBD=1342 XHG=161 XHG=383 XHG=592 XHG=906YBD=647 XHG=1264 YBD=642 YBD=641 YBD=642 YHG=611>maternal, YHG=610>neonatal YHG=620>or YHG=610>stillbirths, YHG=611>where YHG=618>was " XBD=2588 XBD=1597 XBD=1761 XBD=1977 XBD=2087 XBD=2278 XBD=2375 XBD=2483 XHG=1397 XHG=1630 XHG=1791 XHG=2008 XHG=2117 XHG=2309 XHG=2404 XHG=2516 YBD=648 YBD=640 YBD=641 YHG=609>antenatal YHG=609>clinics YHG=610>regularly YHG=609>and YHG=609>medical YHG=609>aid YHG=619>was YHG=605>not

" XBD=2585 XBD=1623 XBD=1780 XBD=2051 XBD=2265 XBD=2415 XHG=1398 XHG=1638 XHG=1793 XHG=2066 XHG=2314 XHG=2429 YBD=686 YBD=687 YBD=680 YBD=684 YHG=649>necessarily YHG=649>always YHG=649>immediately YHG=648>available. YHG=649>Such YHG=648>factors, XBD=296 XHG=711 XBD=364 XBD=415 XBD=610 XBD=682 XBD=973 XBD=1113 XBD=1183 XBD=1340 XHG=162 XHG=322 XHG=390 XHG=442 XHG=639 XHG=1004YBD=688 XHG=1144 XHG=1213 YBD=682 YBD=680 YBD=689 YBD=681 YHG=650>named YHG=658>as YHG=659>a YHG=649>primary YHG=659>or YHG=649>contributory YHG=659>cause YHG=650>of YHG=649>death, " XBD=2585 XBD=1477 XBD=1677 XBD=1809 XBD=1965 XBD=2083 XBD=2195 XBD=2404 XHG=1398 XHG=1491 XHG=1691 XHG=1824 XHG=1979 XHG=2097 XHG=2210 XHG=2420 YBD=724 YBD=718 YBD=726 YBD=719 YHG=688>and YHG=689>probably YHG=696>many YHG=688>others, YHG=688>must YHG=688>have YHG=687>adversely YHG=687>affected XBD=252 XHG=880 XBD=453 XBD=644 XBD=706 XBD=860 XBD=951 XBD=1013 XBD=1223 XBD=1341 XHG=151 XHG=272 XHG=469 XHG=663 XHG=726 XHG=970YBD=720 XHG=1031 XHG=1262 YBD=723 YBD=721 YBD=727 YBD=719 YBD=720 YBD=720 YHG=699>.were YHG=689>classified YHG=689>together YHG=698>as YHG=689>deaths YHG=689>due YHG=690>to YHG=689>toxaemia. YHG=689>The Vt XBD=346 XHG=899 XBD=406 XBD=603 XBD=713 XBD=881 XBD=933 XBD=1010 XBD=1098 XBD=1158 XBD=1278 XHG=161 XHG=366 XHG=422 XHG=621 XHG=735 XHG=951YBD=759 XHG=1030 XHG=1115 XHG=1174 YBD=760 YBD=761 YBD=759 YBD=759 YHG=729>incidence YHG=728>of YHG=728>toxaemia YHG=728>thus YHG=728>defined YHG=728>is YHG=728>set YHG=728>out YHG=728>in YHG=728>table " XBD=2585 XBD=1465 XBD=1630 XBD=1684 XBD=1762 XBD=1923 XBD=1976 XBD=2053 XBD=2195 XBD=2313 XBD=2404 XHG=1398 XHG=1480 XHG=1645 XHG=1696 XHG=1775 XHG=1934 XHG=1986 XHG=2068 XHG=2207 XHG=2326 XHG=2416 YBD=758 YBD=757 YBD=765 YHG=727>the YHG=727>healths YHG=726>of YHG=726>the YHG=736>women YHG=727>in YHG=728>the YHG=726>Welsh YHG=735>areas YHG=726>and YHG=726>possibly " XBD=449 |>" XBD=279 XBD=550 XHG=161 XHG=302 XHG=547 YBD=799 YBD=798 YBD=796 YHG=768>which YHG=762>shows YHG=789>, XBD=1553 XBD=1640 XBD=1794 XBD=2014 XBD=2184 XBD=2598 XHG=1399 XHG=1572 XHG=1663 XHG=1816 XHG=2037 XHG=2594 YBD=797 YBD=805 YBD=804 YBD=807 YHG=767>explain YHG=767>the YHG=766>higher YHG=766>mortality YHG=766>figures. YHG=802>, : XBD=237 XHG=812 XBD=330 XBD=521 XBD=728 XBD=784 XBD=988 XBD=1134 XBD=1197 XBD=1340 XHG=209 XHG=259 XHG=357 XHG=546 XHG=755 XHG=1014 XHG=1161 XHG=1225 YBD=846 YBD=847 YBD=861 YBD=855 YBD=855 YBD=847 YHG=817>1. YHG=817>The YHG=817>toxaemia YHG=817>mortality YHG=817>is YHG=817>definitely YHG=817>higher YHG=816>in YHG=817>Wales " XBD=2586 XBD=1528 XBD=1708 XBD=1777 XBD=1871 XBD=2171 XBD=2261 XBD=2420 XBD=2491 XHG=1449 XHG=1556 XHG=1737 XHG=1803 XHG=1900 XHG=2198 XHG=2290 XHG=2448 XHG=2518 YBD=851 YBD=858 YBD=852 YBD=853 YHG=821>The YHG=820>records YHG=820>of YHG=820>the YHG=819>investigation YHG=830>are YHG=821>stored YHG=821>at YHG=821>the " XBD=490 XBD=246 XBD=301 XHG=162 XHG=265 YBD=885 YBD=892 YHG=856>than YHG=856>in YHG=856>England. XBD=1506XHG=322 XBD=1569 XBD=1656 XBD=1859 XBD=2071 XBD=2207 XBD=2351 XBD=2434 XBD=2586 XHG=1401 XHG=1529 XHG=1588 XHG=1680 XHG=1882 XHG=2093 XHG=2228 XHG=2376 XHG=2457 YBD=891 YBD=897 YBD=898 YBD=893 YHG=861>office YHG=860>of YHG=861>the YHG=860>National YHG=859>Birthday YHG=861>Trust YHG=861>Fund, YHG=861>57, YHG=861>Lower toxxmia XBD=237 XHG=945 XBD=329 XBD=723 XBD=777 XBD=921 XBD=999 XBD=1085 XHG=205 XHG=259 XHG=541 XHG=748 XHG=801 XHG=1024 YBD=933 YBD=925 YBD=926YHG=897>for YHG=896>2. YHG=895>The YHG=896>mortality YHG=895>is YHG=896>higher YHG=896>the primiparous " XBD=2538 XBD=1584 XBD=1747 XBD=1907 XBD=2009 XBD=2121 XBD=2191 XBD=2304 XBD=2355 XHG=1401 XHG=1609 XHG=1773 XHG=1930 XHG=2031 XHG=2144 XHG=2215 XHG=2323 XHG=2378 YBD=938 YBD=937 YBD=939 YBD=930 YBD=931 YBD=933 YHG=899>Belgrave YHG=900>Street, YHG=898>S.W.1, YHG=899>and YHG=909>may YHG=899>be YHG=909>seen YHG=900>if YHG=900>desired. " XBD=791 |>" XBD=247 XBD=320 XBD=400 XBD=650 XBD=902 XHG=163 XHG=268 XHG=341 XHG=422 XHG=671 XHG=894 YBD=964 YBD=973 YBD=973 YHG=934>than YHG=935>for YHG=935>the YHG=935>multiparous YHG=944>group. YHG=966>, c

VI―TOXAEMIA |>" " XBD=1064 XBD=551XHG=855 XHG=434YBD=1044 YBD=1043 YHG=1022>MORTALITY YHG=1021>TABLE

" XBD=866 XHG=632 YBD=1843 YHG=1819>DISCUSSION

" XBD=1342 XBD=285 XHG=944 XBD=470 XBD=529 XBD=611 XBD=773 XBD=849 XBD=936 XBD=986 XBD=1069 XBD=1208 XHG=210 XHG=303 XHG=489 XHG=545 XHG=622 XHG=790 XHG=868 XHG=1001 XHG=1086 XHG=1220 YBD=1905 YBD=1898 YBD=1897 YBD=1897 YHG=1867>The YHG=1867>analysis YHG=1866>of YHG=1866>the YHG=1867>records YHG=1867>set YHG=1866>out YHG=1867>in YHG=1866>the YHG=1867>tables YHG=1866>shows " XBD=1343 XBD=246 XHG=764 XBD=572 XBD=745 XBD=860 XBD=1069 XBD=1134 XBD=1178 XHG=161 XHG=266 XHG=593 XHG=881YBD=1937 XHG=1092 XHG=1154 XHG=1199 YBD=1936 YBD=1944 YBD=1942 YBD=1936 YBD=1935 YHG=1905>that YHG=1906>supplementary YHG=1906>feeding YHG=1905>with YHG=1906>marmite, YHG=1914>or YHG=1914>a YHG=1905>similar " XBD=1342 XBD=267 XHG=846 XBD=443 XBD=599 XBD=829 XBD=983 XBD=1040 XBD=1081 XHG=161 XHG=282 XHG=462 XHG=614 XHG=998YBD=1980 XHG=1056 XHG=1096 YBD=1981 YBD=1982 YBD=1983 YBD=1975 YBD=1975YHG=1944>results YBD=1982 YHG=1944>yeast YHG=1944>extract, YHG=1943>during YHG=1954>pregnancy YHG=1944>in YHG=1953>a YHG=1943>statistically " XBD=1343 XBD=371 XHG=671 XBD=653 XBD=741 XBD=1042 XBD=1142 XHG=162 XHG=391 XHG=761YBD=2014 XHG=1064 XHG=1162 YBD=2023 YBD=2014 YBD=2013YHG=1979>the YBD=2014 YHG=1983>significant YHG=1984>reduction YHG=1983>stillbirth-rate YHG=1983>and YHG=1983>neonatal in " XBD=1341 XBD=367 XHG=937 XBD=499 XBD=677 XBD=782 XBD=912 XBD=961 XBD=1185 XBD=1251 XHG=163 XHG=421 XHG=526 XHG=702 XHG=808 XHG=986YBD=2053 XHG=1209 XHG=1274 YBD=2061 YBD=2054 YBD=2055 YBD=2053 YBD=2053YHG=2032>a YHG=2023>mortality. YHG=2023>The YHG=2023>records YHG=2023>also YHG=2024>show YHG=2021>reduction YHG=2022>in YHG=2022>the but, " XBD=1344 XHG=1273 YBD=2092YHG=2062>is YHG=2061>not XBD=345 XHG=864 XBD=674 XBD=827 XBD=898 XBD=1141 XHG=163 XHG=374 XHG=704 XHG=928YBD=2092 YBD=2101 YBD=2093 YBD=2100 YHG=2063>maternal YHG=2062>mortality-rate YHG=2063>which YHG=2061>suggestive " XBD=1342 XBD=402 XHG=808 XBD=659 XBD=787 XBD=943 XBD=1032 XBD=1126 XHG=162 XHG=431 XHG=709 XHG=971YBD=2140 XHG=1059 XHG=1145 YBD=2139 YBD=2132 YBD=2132 YBD=2131 YHG=2102>statistically YHG=2101>significant. YHG=2102>The YHG=2102>figures YHG=2101>for YHG=2101>the YHG=2101>stillbirth"" XBD=1340 XBD=239 XBD=337 XBD=538 XBD=760 XBD=844 XBD=961 XBD=1170 XBD=1294 XHG=161 XHG=260 XHG=358 XHG=558 XHG=781 XHG=865 XHG=982 XHG=1193 XHG=1316 YBD=2172 YBD=2179 YBD=2179 YBD=2171 YHG=2141>rate YHG=2141>and YHG=2141>neonatal YHG=2140>mortality YHG=2150>are YHG=2140>fully YHG=2139>adequate YHG=2140>since YHG=2150>a XBD=1652 XBD=1897 XBD=2010 XBD=2237 XBD=2323 XBD=2587 XHG=1447 XHG=1661 XHG=1942 XHG=2060 XHG=2284 XHG=2370 YBD=2199 YBD=2200 YBD=2193 YBD=2192 YHG=2161>BEFORE YHG=2162>considering YHG=2162>the YHG=2162>question YHG=2163>of YHG=2162>adolescent " XBD=259 XBD=437 XBD=498 XBD=624 XBD=723 XBD=880 XBD=995 XBD=1211 XBD=1339 XHG=162 XHG=280 XHG=459 XHG=520 XHG=644 XHG=745 XHG=900 XHG=1018 XHG=1260 YBD=2218 YBD=2210 YBD=2211 YBD=2211 YHG=2180>large YHG=2181>number YHG=2180>of YHG=2189>cases YHG=2180>and YHG=2180>deaths YHG=2189>were YHG=2179>observed. YHG=2181>The " XBD=1596 XBD=1644 XBD=1767 XBD=1923 XBD=2171 XBD=2264 XBD=2476 XBD=2588 XHG=1399 XHG=1624 XHG=1670 XHG=1792 XHG=1950 XHG=2197 XHG=2290 XHG=2509 YBD=2239 YBD=2240 YBD=2232 YHG=2201>kyphosis, YHG=2202>I YHG=2202>shall YHG=2201>briefly YHG=2203>summarise YHG=2203>the YHG=2203>anatomy YHG=2202>and "" XBD=1341 XBD=344 XBD=507 XBD=709 XBD=818 XBD=919 XBD=975 XBD=1087 XBD=1144 XBD=1224 XHG=163 XHG=361 XHG=522 XHG=723 XHG=834 XHG=933 XHG=988 XHG=1104 XHG=1157 XHG=1239 YBD=2251 YBD=2260 YBD=2256 YBD=2250 YBD=2258 YBD=2250 YBD=2249 YBD=2258 YHG=2219>maternal YHG=2219>deaths, YHG=2220>however, YHG=2228>were YHG=2219>few, YHG=2219>in YHG=2219>spite YHG=2219>of YHG=2219>the YHG=2219>large XBD=1628 XHG=1400 XHG=1653 YBD=2279 YBD=2271 YHG=2240>physiology YHG=2240>of " XBD=1692 XBD=317 XHG=725 XBD=378 XBD=515 XBD=737 XHG=164 XHG=339 XHG=400 YBD=2289 YBD=2290 YBD=2269 YHG=2259>number YHG=2259>of YHG=2267>cases. YHG=2252>11 " XBD=2586 XBD=1521 XBD=1812 XBD=1910 XBD=1968 XBD=2041 XBD=2185 XBD=2307 XBD=2536 XHG=1447 XHG=1546 XHG=1839 XHG=1938 XHG=1995 XHG=2068 XHG=2212 XHG=2336 XHG=2563 YBD=2319 YBD=2327 YBD=2326 YBD=2318 YHG=2289>The YHG=2290>intervertebral YHG=2290>disc YHG=2291>is YHG=2299>an YHG=2291>elastic YHG=2290>plate YHG=2289>containing YHG=2299>a XBD=357 XHG=861 XBD=525 XBD=620 XBD=830 XBD=914 XBD=1051 XBD=1123 XBD=1221 XBD=1337 XHG=209 XHG=388 XHG=556 XHG=653 XHG=947YBD=2336 XHG=1084 XHG=1155 XHG=1251 YBD=2329 YBD=2328 YBD=2328 YBD=2328 YBD=2329 YHG=2298>Similar YHG=2298>results YHG=2307>are YHG=2297>reported YHG=2297>by YHG=2297>Ebbs YHG=2297>et YHG=2297>al.’ YHG=2299>who " XBD=1534 XBD=1696 XBD=1838 XBD=1964 XBD=2030 XBD=2328 XBD=2487 XHG=1402 XHG=1553 XHG=1716 XHG=1860 XHG=1985 XHG=2051 XHG=2348 XHG=2509 YBD=2359 YBD=2366 YBD=2363 YBD=2358 YHG=2329>central YHG=2329>nucleus YHG=2330>which, YHG=2329>being YHG=2338>an YHG=2329>incompressible YHG=2329>nodule, YHG=2332>acts " XBD=2584 XBD=412 XHG=808 XBD=503 XBD=714 XBD=782 XBD=982 XBD=1089 XBD=1168 XBD=1342 XHG=163 XHG=437 XHG=531 XHG=743 XHG=1010YBD=2376 XHG=1117 XHG=1193 YBD=2375 YBD=2368 YBD=2367 YBD=2372YHG=2336>prenatal YBD=2368 YHG=2336>investigated YHG=2337>the YHG=2337>influence YHG=2337>of YHG=2337>diet YHG=2346>on YHG=2337>mother XBD=1440 XBD=1485 XBD=1734 XBD=1907 XBD=2040 XBD=2121 XBD=2271 XBD=2329 XBD=2411 XBD=2529 XHG=1402 XHG=1463 XHG=1507 XHG=1756 XHG=1927 XHG=2062 XHG=2144 XHG=2293 XHG=2351 XHG=2435 XHG=2552 YBD=2398 YBD=2404 YBD=2397 YBD=2405 YBD=2396 YHG=2377>as YHG=2378>a YHG=2368>ball-bearing YHG=2369>through YHG=2369>which YHG=2369>the YHG=2369>weight YHG=2369>of YHG=2368>the YHG=2367>body YHG=2369>is " XBD=2581 XBD=238 XHG=740 XBD=368 XBD=438 XBD=636 XBD=707 XBD=844 XBD=1011 XBD=1217 XBD=1287 XBD=1340 XHG=164 XHG=268 XHG=396 XHG=467 XHG=665 XHG=892YBD=2408 XHG=1040 XHG=1246 XHG=1316 YBD=2407 YBD=2406 YBD=2410 YBD=2413 YBD=2407 YHG=2377>and YHG=2376>child YHG=2376>Toronto YHG=2376>in YHG=2377>1941. YHG=2377>These YHG=2376>workers, YHG=2376>in YHG=2386>a " XBD=1627 XBD=1742 XBD=1925 XBD=1987 XBD=2173 XBD=2234 XBD=2304 XBD=2487 XHG=1402 XHG=1650 XHG=1765 XHG=1950 XHG=2013 XHG=2197 XHG=2259 XHG=2328 XHG=2511 YBD=2437 YBD=2436 YBD=2445 YBD=2435 YHG=2408>transmitted YHG=2408>from YHG=2410>to YHG=2408>vertebra YHG=2407>in YHG=2407>all YHG=2409>postures YHG=2407>and " XBD=2583 XBD=271 XHG=782 XBD=331 XBD=530 XBD=761 XBD=896 XBD=1070 XBD=1176 XBD=1342 XHG=164 XHG=292 XHG=352 XHG=552 XHG=917YBD=2452 XHG=1087 XHG=1194 YBD=2445 YBD=2453 YBD=2446 YBD=2446 YBD=2446 YHG=2416>series YHG=2415>of YHG=2415>carefully YHG=2415>controlled YHG=2425>cases, YHG=2415>showed YHG=2415>that YHG=2424>women " XBD=1632 XBD=1749 XBD=1836 XBD=1946 XBD=1990 XBD=2028 XBD=2326 XBD=2465 XHG=1401 XHG=1677 XHG=1766 XHG=1853 XHG=1961 XHG=2006 XHG=2043 XHG=2341 XHG=2482 YBD=2476 YBD=2480 YBD=2475 YHG=2449>movements. YHG=2447>The YHG=2447>disc YHG=2447>itself YHG=2447>is YHG=2456>a YHG=2446>shock-absorber YHG=2446>which, YHG=2447>while " XBD=2582 XBD=212 XHG=567 XBD=334 XBD=470 XBD=541 XBD=757 XBD=1089 XBD=1237 XBD=1341 XHG=165 XHG=237 XHG=360 XHG=499 XHG=782YBD=2492 XHG=1115 XHG=1263 YBD=2485 YBD=2490 YBD=2484 YBD=2493 YBD=2491 YBD=2486 YHG=2464>on YHG=2454>good YHG=2455>diets, YHG=2464>or YHG=2454>receiving YHG=2454>supplementary YHG=2454>foods, YHG=2455>had " XBD=1572 XBD=1652 XBD=1812 XBD=1868 XBD=2047 XBD=2227 XBD=2306 XBD=2528 XHG=1400 XHG=1591 XHG=1671 XHG=1831 XHG=1886 XHG=2068 XHG=2246 XHG=2326 XHG=2547 YBD=2515 YBD=2522 YBD=2514 YHG=2486>retaining YHG=2486>the YHG=2486>nucleus YHG=2486>in YHG=2485>position, YHG=2485>cushions YHG=2485>the YHG=2487>movement YHG=2485>of " XBD=2583 XBD=270 XHG=757 XBD=577 XBD=736 XBD=970 XBD=1073 XBD=1223 XBD=1343 XHG=163 XHG=293 XHG=600 XHG=992YBD=2532 XHG=1090 XHG=1243 YBD=2524 YBD=2531 YBD=2524 YBD=2524 YBD=2526 YHG=2494>fewer YHG=2493>complications YHG=2494>during YHG=2503>pregnancy YHG=2494>and YHG=2494>labour YHG=2494>than " XBD=2583 XBD=1461 XBD=1651 XBD=1793 XBD=1905 XBD=2087 XBD=2157 XBD=2274 XBD=2372 XBD=2475 XHG=1401 XHG=1476 XHG=1664 XHG=1833 XHG=1919 XHG=2100 XHG=2170 XHG=2287 XHG=2386 XHG=2488 YBD=2554 YBD=2552 YBD=2553 YBD=2562 YHG=2526>the YHG=2525>vertebral YHG=2525>bodies. YHG=2525>The YHG=2524>vertebrae YHG=2533>are YHG=2525>fitted YHG=2524>with YHG=2524>hard YHG=2525>bony XBD=305 XHG=885 XBD=378 XBD=422 XBD=538 XBD=653 XBD=756 XBD=865 XBD=953 XBD=1167 XBD=1230 XBD=1341 XHG=163 XHG=327 XHG=398 XHG=444 XHG=561 XHG=676 XHG=775 XHG=975YBD=2563 XHG=1191 XHG=1251 YBD=2562 YBD=2570 YBD=2569 YBD=2564 YBD=2563 YBD=2563 YHG=2542>women YHG=2542>on YHG=2542>a YHG=2542>poor YHG=2532>diet, YHG=2533>and YHG=2533>that YHG=2532>the YHG=2532>incidence YHG=2531>of YHG=2533>mis" XBD=2583 XBD=1553 XBD=1745 XBD=1972 XBD=2063 XBD=2247 XBD=2305 XBD=2387 XHG=1401 XHG=1573 XHG=1766 XHG=1993 XHG=2085 XHG=2269 XHG=2326 XHG=2409 YBD=2601 YBD=2600 YBD=2592 YBD=2593 YHG=2565>surfaces YHG=2564>normally YHG=2563>preventing YHG=2572>any YHG=2563>diffusion YHG=2563>of YHG=2563>the YHG=2564>vertebral XBD=355 XBD=584 XBD=688 XBD=927 XBD=1076 XBD=1178 XBD=1275 XBD=1343 XHG=165 XHG=381 XHG=609 XHG=713 XHG=953 XHG=1100 XHG=1203 XHG=1301 YBD=2609 YBD=2602 YBD=2610 YBD=2602 YBD=2602 YHG=2572>carriages, YHG=2571>stillbirths YHG=2572>and YHG=2572>premature YHG=2572>births YHG=2581>was YHG=2572>less YHG=2572>in " |>" XBD=1551 XBD=1733 XHG=1398 XHG=1728 YBD=2633 YBD=2607 YHG=2603>nucleus. YHG=2605>" XBD=1341 XBD=227 XHG=658 XBD=401 XBD=511 XBD=565 XBD=643 XBD=869 XBD=1039 XBD=1147 XHG=164 XHG=240 XHG=412 XHG=522 XHG=576 XHG=881YBD=2648 XHG=1068 XHG=1161 YBD=2642 YBD=2641 YBD=2640 YBD=2642 YBD=2641 YHG=2611>the YHG=2611>well-fed YHG=2610>than YHG=2610>in YHG=2610>the YHG=2610>poorly-fed YHG=2620>women. YHG=2611>The YHG=2610>neonatal " XBD=2581 XBD=1517 XBD=1617 XBD=1678 XBD=1834 XBD=1928 XBD=2234 XBD=2285 XBD=2438 XBD=2499 XHG=1445 XHG=1542 XHG=1641 XHG=1701 XHG=1858 XHG=1950 XHG=2257 XHG=2309 XHG=2461 XHG=2521 YBD=2671 YBD=2669 YBD=2677 YBD=2678 YBD=2670 YHG=2642>The YHG=2641>axis YHG=2641>of YHG=2641>motion YHG=2640>and YHG=2640>weight-bearing YHG=2641>is YHG=2641>always YHG=2641>in YHG=2642>the XBD=357 XHG=850 XBD=460 XBD=566 XBD=665 XBD=733 XBD=823 XBD=996 XBD=1063 XBD=1153 XBD=1342 XHG=165 XHG=382 XHG=485 XHG=592 XHG=691 XHG=757 XHG=1023 XHG=1086 XHG=1179 YBD=2687 YBD=2679 YBD=2680 YBD=2680 YBD=2679 YBD=2681 YHG=2650>mortality YHG=2658>was YHG=2649>also YHG=2650>less YHG=2649>in YHG=2649>the YHG=2650>infants YHG=2650>of YHG=2649>the YHG=2650>well-fed " XBD=2583 XBD=1519 XBD=1573 XBD=1651 XBD=1821 XBD=1910 XBD=2026 XBD=2103 XBD=2262 XBD=2308 XBD=2512 XHG=1401 XHG=1537 XHG=1590 XHG=1668 XHG=1840 XHG=1926 XHG=2044 XHG=2120 XHG=2278 XHG=2326 XHG=2531 YBD=2716 YBD=2713 YBD=2707 YBD=2709 YBD=2708 YBD=2717 YHG=2680>region YHG=2681>of YHG=2681>the YHG=2680>nucleus, YHG=2679>and YHG=2680>when YHG=2680>the YHG=2680>nucleus YHG=2680>is YHG=2681>destroyed YHG=2682>(as XBD=306 XHG=697 XBD=422 XBD=483 XBD=613 XBD=677 XBD=764 XBD=1008 XHG=163 XHG=325 XHG=442 XHG=502 XHG=638 XHG=786YBD=2718 YBD=2719 YBD=2726 YHG=2698>women YHG=2688>than YHG=2688>in YHG=2688>those YHG=2688>of YHG=2688>the YHG=2688>poorly-fed. " XBD=1483 XBD=1640 XBD=1695 XBD=1850 XBD=1975 XBD=2053 XBD=2228 XBD=2368 XHG=1400 XHG=1501 XHG=1658 XHG=1712 XHG=1867 XHG=1993 XHG=2072 XHG=2247 XHG=2381 YBD=2756 YBD=2755 YBD=2747 YBD=2748 YHG=2729>may YHG=2719>happen YHG=2719>in YHG=2719>various YHG=2719>ways) YHG=2719>the YHG=2719>accident YHG=2729>causes YHG=2723>movement Health " XBD=2583 XBD=284 XHG=873 XBD=472 XBD=640 XBD=703 XBD=974 XBD=1074 XBD=1269 XBD=1339 XHG=209 XHG=306 XHG=493 XHG=663 XHG=994YBD=2757 XHG=1092 XHG=1289 YBD=2765 YBD=2757 YBD=2765 YBD=2757 YHG=2728>The YHG=2728>People’s YHG=2727>League YHG=2727>of YHG=2728>5 YHG=2727>also YHG=2726>reported YHG=2736>on has " XBD=2581 XBD=1452 XBD=1675 XBD=1854 XBD=1940 XBD=2135 XBD=2336 XBD=2525 XHG=1400 XHG=1577 XHG=1704 XHG=1880 XHG=1968 XHG=2162 XHG=2361 XHG=2534 YBD=2785 YBD=2793 YBD=2786 YBD=2795 YBD=2787 YHG=2761>to YHG=2758>place YHG=2757>through YHG=2757>the YHG=2757>posterior YHG=2758>vertebral YHG=2758>joints;YHG=2768>an well-balanced XBD=873 XBD=1032 XBD=1267 XBD=1342 XHG=897YBD=2796 XHG=1053 XHG=1291 YBD=2803 YBD=2804 YBD=2796 YHG=2766>diet YHG=2766>during YHG=2775>pregnancy YHG=2775>on XBD=226 XHG=794 XBD=359 XBD=422 XBD=465 XHG=163 XHG=250 XHG=382 XHG=442 YBD=2797 YHG=2765>the YHG=2766>effect YHG=2766>of YHG=2775>a " XBD=1553 XBD=1663 XBD=1724 XBD=2030 XBD=2176 XBD=2300 XBD=2385 XBD=2584 XHG=1400 XHG=1577 XHG=1688 XHG=1747 XHG=2053 XHG=2200 XHG=2324 XHG=2409 YBD=2824 YBD=2832 YBD=2825 YBD=2826 YHG=2797>anterior YHG=2796>shift YHG=2796>of YHG=2795>weight-bearing YHG=2796>results YHG=2797>when YHG=2797>the YHG=2797>vertebral " XBD=226 XBD=375 XBD=436 XBD=520 XBD=692 XBD=790 XBD=922 XBD=1049 XBD=1197 XBD=1339 XHG=163 XHG=247 XHG=396 XHG=454 XHG=541 XHG=711 XHG=810 XHG=971 XHG=1069 XHG=1217 YBD=2834 YBD=2835 YBD=2835 YBD=2842 YBD=2835 YHG=2804>the YHG=2805>health YHG=2805>of YHG=2805>the YHG=2805>mother YHG=2804>and YHG=2804>child. YHG=2805>The YHG=2804>report YHG=2805>shows " XBD=1542 XBD=1600 XBD=1754 XBD=1871 XBD=2053 XBD=2223 XBD=2289 XBD=2379 XHG=1401 XHG=1571 XHG=1629 XHG=1800 XHG=1902 XHG=2082 XHG=2252 XHG=2318 XHG=2409 YBD=2863 YBD=2864 YBD=2865 YHG=2836>column YHG=2835>is YHG=2835>flexed. YHG=2835>The YHG=2835>anterior YHG=2836>borders YHG=2836>of YHG=2836>the YHG=2836>vertebral " XBD=2583 XBD=249 XHG=636 XBD=595 XBD=803 XBD=1026 XBD=1131 XBD=1340 XHG=163 XHG=288 XHG=828YBD=2881 XHG=1065 XHG=1173 YBD=2873 YBD=2882 YBD=2881 YBD=2873 YHG=2843>that YHG=2844>supplementary YHG=2843>feeding YHG=2843>protected YHG=2843>the YHG=2843>mothers " XBD=1522 XBD=1614 XBD=1721 XBD=1787 XBD=1991 XBD=2050 XBD=2249 XBD=2386 XBD=2522 XBD=2583 XHG=1402 XHG=1544 XHG=1636 XHG=1744 XHG=1811 XHG=2012 XHG=2074 XHG=2271 XHG=2409 XHG=2546 YBD=2902 YBD=2910 YBD=2909 YBD=2904 YBD=2903 YHG=2875>bodies YHG=2874>will YHG=2875>then YHG=2874>be YHG=2873>subjected YHG=2876>to YHG=2874>increased YHG=2877>stress, YHG=2876>which YHG=2876>in " XBD=1342 XBD=310 XHG=847 XBD=390 XBD=485 XBD=541 XBD=736 XBD=793 XBD=832 XBD=947 XBD=1003 XBD=1140 XBD=1199 XBD=1248 XHG=164 XHG=325 XHG=406 XHG=501 XHG=555 XHG=752 XHG=808 XHG=964YBD=2913 XHG=1018 XHG=1156 XHG=1210 XHG=1264 YBD=2920 YBD=2912 YBD=2913 YBD=2912 YBD=2920 YBD=2913 YHG=2883>against YHG=2883>the YHG=2883>risk YHG=2883>of YHG=2883>toxaemia YHG=2883>in YHG=2892>a YHG=2883>ratio YHG=2882>of YHG=2882>about YHG=2883>30 YHG=2882>% YHG=2882>and " XBD=2021 XBD=1529 XBD=1615 XBD=1674 XBD=1714 XBD=1884 XHG=1401 XHG=1546 XHG=1631 XHG=1692 XHG=1729 XHG=1902 YBD=2943 YBD=2941 YBD=2950 YBD=2942 YHG=2914>flexion YHG=2913>will YHG=2913>be YHG=2922>a YHG=2922>pressure YHG=2914>strain. XBD=241 XHG=773 XBD=437 XBD=538 XBD=735 XBD=812 XBD=1062 XBD=1236 XBD=1340 XHG=164 XHG=277 XHG=471 XHG=576 XHG=848YBD=2951 XHG=1100 XHG=1272 YBD=2952 YBD=2959 YBD=2957 YBD=2951 YHG=2922>also YHG=2922>reduced YHG=2922>the YHG=2922>number YHG=2922>of YHG=2922>premature YHG=2921>births, YHG=2921>the " XBD=1008 XBD=356 XBD=490 XBD=759 XHG=163 XHG=380 XHG=514 XHG=782 YBD=2990 YBD=2998 YBD=2997 YBD=2998 YHG=2960>reduction YHG=2961>being YHG=2960>statistically YHG=2960>significant. XBD=1528 XHG=2426 XBD=1734 XBD=1852 XBD=2045 XBD=2159 XBD=2410 XBD=2585 XHG=1449 YBD=3002 XHG=1545 XHG=1750 XHG=1871 XHG=2061 XHG=2176 YBD=3003 YHG=2967>centres, YBD=3004 YBD=2996 YBD=2997 YHG=2967>The YHG=2966>vertebral YHG=2966>body YHG=2966>develops YHG=2967>from YHG=2966>ossification XBD=258 XHG=901 XBD=299 XBD=473 XBD=630 XBD=691 XBD=882 XBD=943 XBD=1068 XBD=1244 XBD=1340 XHG=213 XHG=275 XHG=319 XHG=492 XHG=649 XHG=710 XHG=964YBD=3028 XHG=1088 XHG=1262 YBD=3029 YBD=3036 YBD=3037 YBD=3033 YBD=3028 YHG=2999>In YHG=3008>a YHG=2999>dietetic YHG=3008>survey YHG=2999>Bombay YHG=2999>in YHG=2999>1932, YHG=2998>Balfour YHG=2998>and " XBD=2586 XBD=1478 XBD=1537 XBD=1619 XBD=1740 XBD=1835 XBD=1940 XBD=2129 XBD=2216 XBD=2277 XBD=2388 XHG=1400 XHG=1495 XHG=1552 XHG=1638 XHG=1757 XHG=1850 XHG=1959 XHG=2147 XHG=2234 XHG=2294 XHG=2404 YBD=3042 YBD=3034 YBD=3040 YBD=3035 YBD=3036 YHG=3005>two YHG=3005>in YHG=3005>the YHG=3005>body YHG=3005>and YHG=3004>two, YHG=3005>situated YHG=3015>one YHG=3006>at YHG=3007>each YHG=3006>articular " XBD=1342 XBD=519 XBD=623 XBD=786 XBD=852 XBD=971 XBD=1209 Talpade XHG=340 XHG=534 XHG=638 XHG=802 XHG=873 XHG=989 XHG=1223 YBD=3068 YBD=3067 YBD=3074 YBD=3067 YHG=3038>6 YHG=3038>that YHG=3046>women YHG=3047>on YHG=3037>diets YHG=3037>containing YHG=3038>whole showed XBD=1565 XBD=1803 XBD=1950 XBD=2039 XBD=2148 XBD=2383 XBD=2587 XHG=1401 XHG=1588 XHG=1830 XHG=1973 XHG=2064 XHG=2172 XHG=2432 YBD=3079 YBD=3080 YBD=3074 YBD=3081 YBD=3082 YBD=3073 YHG=3044>surface, YHG=3044>commonly YHG=3043>called YHG=3044>the YHG=3044>ring YHG=3045>epiphyses. YHG=3044>Studies " XBD=1341 XBD=285 XBD=350 XBD=651 XBD=751 XBD=896 XBD=1019 XBD=1189 XBD=1253 XHG=164 XHG=310 XHG=374 XHG=674 XHG=921 XHG=1042 XHG=1214 XHG=1275 YBD=3106 YBD=3112 YBD=3105 YBD=3113 YBD=3113 YBD=3105 YHG=3076>wheat YHG=3085>or YHG=3076>millet-both, YHG=3076>like YHG=3076>yeast, YHG=3075>good YHG=3084>sources YHG=3076>of YHG=3076>the XBD=1441XHG=775 XBD=1533 XBD=1657 XBD=1761 XBD=1898 XBD=1974 XBD=2104 XBD=2283 XBD=2457 XBD=2585 XHG=1402 XHG=1466 XHG=1559 XHG=1682 XHG=1787 XHG=1922 XHG=1998 XHG=2131 XHG=2310 XHG=2482 YBD=3119 YBD=3112 YBD=3113 YBD=3111 YHG=3082>of YHG=3082>the YHG=3082>bone YHG=3082>laid YHG=3082>down YHG=3083>by YHG=3083>these YHG=3083>various YHG=3083>centres YHG=3082>show XBD=372 XHG=713 XBD=693 XBD=824 XBD=1059 XBD=1226 XBD=1343 XHG=166 XHG=397 XHG=845YBD=3144 XHG=1080 XHG=1245 YBD=3143 YBD=3152 YBD=3152 YBD=3144 YHG=3113>vitamin-B YHG=3114>complex-had YHG=3114>fewer YHG=3114>premature YHG=3114>infants YHG=3114>than " XBD=2586 XBD=1490 XBD=1583 XBD=1696 XBD=1921 XBD=2009 XBD=2266 XBD=2353 XBD=2446 XHG=1399 XHG=1516 XHG=1610 XHG=1722 XHG=1948 XHG=2036 XHG=2294 XHG=2379 XHG=2474 YBD=3149 YBD=3158 YBD=3159 YBD=3151 YBD=3150 YHG=3121>that YHG=3120>ring YHG=3120>epiphyses YHG=3130>are YHG=3122>responsible YHG=3121>for YHG=3121>the YHG=3120>lower XBD=309 XHG=817 XBD=457 XBD=569 XBD=790 XBD=957 XBD=1027 XBD=1227 XBD=1341 XHG=165 XHG=334 XHG=490 XHG=600 XHG=988YBD=3191 XHG=1056 XHG=1254 YBD=3182 YBD=3183 YBD=3182 YBD=3183 YHG=3161>women YHG=3154>whose YHG=3153>diet YHG=3153>consisted YHG=3153>largely YHG=3152>of YHG=3153>polished YHG=3153>rice. " XBD=2585 XBD=1481 XBD=1619 XBD=1805 XBD=1866 XBD=1951 XBD=2160 XBD=2295 XBD=2464 XHG=1402 XHG=1499 XHG=1640 XHG=1827 XHG=1885 XHG=1974 XHG=2181 XHG=2317 XHG=2487 YBD=3196 YBD=3190 YBD=3197 YBD=3189 YBD=3188 YHG=3160>and YHG=3168>upper YHG=3159>surfaces YHG=3160>of YHG=3160>the YHG=3161>vertebral YHG=3161>body, YHG=3159>besides YHG=3167>com" XBD=1344 XBD=241 XBD=433 XBD=663 XBD=756 XBD=901 XBD=957 XBD=1184 XHG=166 XHG=257 XHG=450 XHG=677 XHG=770 XHG=971 XHG=1198 YBD=3221 YBD=3229 YBD=3222 YBD=3229 YBD=3221 YHG=3190>The YHG=3192>neonatal YHG=3191>death-rate YHG=3200>was YHG=3192>higher YHG=3192>in YHG=3191>premature YHG=3190>infants XBD=1549XHG=916 XBD=1639 XBD=1831 XBD=2014 XHG=1402 XHG=1573 XHG=1665 XHG=1856 YBD=3236 YBD=3227 YBD=3228 YBD=3229 YHG=3198>pleting YHG=3198>the YHG=3199>anterior YHG=3199>surface. " XBD=1343 XBD=260 XHG=716 XBD=321 XBD=524 XBD=695 XBD=806 XBD=1027 XBD=1182 XHG=165 XHG=281 XHG=342 XHG=546 XHG=829YBD=3266 XHG=1051 XHG=1204 YBD=3259 YBD=3260 YBD=3266 YBD=3267 YBD=3266 YHG=3228>than YHG=3229>in YHG=3230>full-term YHG=3230>infants YHG=3230>and, YHG=3231>therefore, YHG=3230>higher YHG=3239>among " XBD=1764 XBD=2012 XBD=2087 XHG=1686 XHG=1787 XHG=2039 XHG=2109 YBD=3303 YBD=3302 YHG=3280>THE YHG=3280>MECHANICS YHG=3281>OF YHG=3279>KYPHOSIS " XBD=2303 XBD=229 XHG=880 XBD=415 XBD=473 XBD=557 XBD=745 XBD=817 XBD=859 XBD=959 XBD=1187 XBD=1344 XHG=165 XHG=249 XHG=435 XHG=491 XHG=578 XHG=767 XHG=834 XHG=980YBD=3298 XHG=1204 YBD=3297 YBD=3305 YBD=3305 YHG=3267>the YHG=3268>children YHG=3269>of YHG=3269>the YHG=3269>mothers YHG=3278>on YHG=3278>a YHG=3269>diet YHG=3268>consisting YHG=3269>largely " XBD=205 XBD=352 XBD=446 XBD=567 XBD=727 XBD=815 XBD=1007 XBD=1069 XBD=1155 XHG=168 XHG=225 XHG=373 XHG=467 XHG=587 XHG=840 XHG=1029 XHG=1088 XHG=1178 YBD=3334 YBD=3335 YBD=3344 YBD=3336 YBD=3337 YBD=3336 YHG=3306>of YHG=3306>milled YHG=3307>rice YHG=3307>than YHG=3316>among YHG=3307>the YHG=3307>children YHG=3306>of YHG=3307>the YHG=3307>mothers " XBD=1344 XBD=1474XHG=748 XBD=1608 XBD=1715 XBD=1775 XBD=1906 XBD=2009 XBD=2069 XBD=2302 XBD=2504 XBD=2587 XHG=1455 XHG=1492 XHG=1624 XHG=1732 XHG=1793 XHG=1926 XHG=2030 XHG=2087 XHG=2320 XHG=2521 YBD=3356 YBD=3362 YBD=3358 YBD=3354 YBD=3355 YBD=3360 YBD=3352 YHG=3325>I YHG=3324>think YHG=3324>that YHG=3326>in YHG=3335>every YHG=3335>case YHG=3325>of YHG=3324>adolescent YHG=3323>kyphosis YHG=3324>the " XBD=2592 XBD=1593 XBD=1785 XBD=1840 XBD=2074 XBD=2229 XBD=2325 XHG=1405 XHG=1624 XHG=1807 XHG=1873 XHG=2103 XHG=2258 XHG=2358 YBD=3394 YBD=3400 YBD=3393 YBD=3391 YBD=3392 YHG=3363>vertebral YHG=3362>nucleus’ YHG=3365>is YHG=3364>destroyed YHG=3363>before YHG=3363>the YHG=3361>ossification 4. Ebbs, J. H., Tisdall, F. F., Scott, W. A. J. Nutrit. 1941, 22, 575. 5. Interim " XBD=2592 XBD=1445 XBD=1541 XBD=1761 XBD=1893 XBD=1956 XBD=2182 XBD=2323 XHG=1406 XHG=1474 XHG=1572 XHG=1791 XHG=1922 XHG=1988 XHG=2231 XHG=2355 YBD=3432 YBD=3439 YBD=3430 YBD=3431 YHG=3402>of YHG=3402>the YHG=3402>vertebral YHG=3403>body YHG=3403>is YHG=3402>complete. YHG=3400>This YHG=3400>destruction of Health, Lancet, 1942, ii, 10. Report of People’s League 6. Balfour, M. I., Talpade, S. K. YHG=3439>to Indian Med. Gaz. 1932, 67, 601. " XBD=2591 XBD=1496 XBD=1568 XBD=1734 XBD=1810 XBD=1968 XBD=2033 XBD=2123 XBD=2418 XBD=2524 XHG=1405 XHG=1522 XHG=1596 XHG=1758 XHG=1833 XHG=1995 XHG=2056 XHG=2149 XHG=2444 XHG=2548 YBD=3477 YBD=3471 YBD=3478 YBD=3470 YBD=3469 YBD=3475 YBD=3468 YBD=3467 YHG=3449>may YHG=3440>be YHG=3442>caused YHG=3440>by YHG=3441>failure YHG=3440>of YHG=3440>the YHG=3438>cartilaginous YHG=3439>disc

SUMMARY

In a feeding experiment covering 10 areas in the North of England and 18 in South Wales, 11,618 pregnant women received food supplements consisting mainly of vitamins A, D and B-complex, and calcium, phosphorus and iron. They were compared with 8095 pregnant women who received no such supplements. Both classes were getting extra milk in some form. There was a significant reduction in the stillbirth and neonatal mortality-rates of the fed group as compared with the controls. Maternal deaths in the series were too few for any conclusions to be drawn. My thanks are due to the Research Committee of the National Birthday Trust Fund who have kindly consented to the publication of this paper, to Dr. Percy Stocks for assistance in the classification of maternal deaths, to Mr. J. Plymen, FIA, for his kindness in undertaking the statistical analysis and answering my every question, to the medical officers of health of the areas and to their staffs whose cooperation made the work possible, and especially to Lady Rhys Williams, to whose initiative and energy the whole enterprise was due.

ADOLESCENT KYPHOSIS T. J. B. A. MACGOWAN,

CH M GLASG, FR CS, RAFVR; ASSISTANT SURGEON PATIENTS, GLASGOW ROYAL INFIRMARY

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