Synthesis and mechanism of formation of novel tricyclic nucleosides, 3-β-d-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,2-i purine derivatives, by a one-step reaction of 6-enaminopurine with hydrazine

Synthesis and mechanism of formation of novel tricyclic nucleosides, 3-β-d-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,2-i purine derivatives, by a one-step reaction of 6-enaminopurine with hydrazine

Tetrahcdron Letter~, Vol.32, No.50, pp 7415-74!8, 1991 Printed in Great Britain SYNTHESIS AND MECHANISM 0040-4039/91 $3.00 + .00 Pergamon Press plc...

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Tetrahcdron Letter~, Vol.32, No.50, pp 7415-74!8, 1991 Printed in Great Britain

SYNTHESIS

AND MECHANISM

0040-4039/91 $3.00 + .00 Pergamon Press plc

OF FORMATION

OF NOVEL TRICYCLIC

3-~-D-RIBOFURANOSYLPYRAZOLO[3,2-!]PURINE ONE-STEP REACTION OF 6-ENAMINOPURINE

Norimitsu School

1-5-8,

DERIVATIVES, BY A WITH HYDRAZINE

Hamamichi I

of Pharmaceutical

Hatanodai

NUCLEOSIDES,

Sciences,

Shinagawa-ku,

Showa University,

Tokyo

142, Japan

Summary: Ethyl 3-~-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,2-!]purine-9-carboxylate (8) has been prepared from a fully protected 6-chloropurine derivative in four steps including a one-step reaction for the preparation of 3-~-D-ribofuranosyl[3,2-i]purine derivative 5 by 6-enaminopurine and hydrazine, and the mechanism of formation of 5 is discussed.

Polycyclic and pyrimidines binding pounds

nucleosides

with five- or six-membered

are an important

class

sites, 2 base-pair mismatches are known to exhibit

of compounds

a new kind of antitumor

In this paper the synthesis

and mechanism

derivatives,

from enamino-ester

by a one-step

Reaction

novel

and biological of novel

of formation tricyclic

reaction

of enzyme-

these comtricyclic

of 3-~-D-

nucleosides,

are described.

of 6-chloro-9-[2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)-

~-D-ribofuranosyl]purine DMF at room temperature

(1) 5 with ethyl gave 2 [solid;

cyanoacetate

IR (KBr):

(CO) cm-l; UV ~ max MeOH (g): 339 (34000), (Chart

activity

the synthesis

ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,2-!]purine 3 and hydrazine

for the studies

of oligonucleotides. 3 Also,

activity.4 Much attention has been paid toward nucleosides.

rings fused to purines

I). Catalytic

hydrogenation

v/v) under medium pressure

3100

using sodium hydride (NH),

328 (sh, 29500)

2200 nm]

(CN),

in 85% yield

of 2 with 5% Pd-C in benzene-DMF

(I : i,

(4 atm) gave ethyl @-(aminomethylene)-9-[2,3-O-iso-

propylidene-5-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)-~-D-ribofuranosyl]purine-6-acetate [solid;

IR (KBr):

(11300), (KBr):

3400

263 (i1500),

2930,

28% yield.

(NH),

pyridine-ethanol

(~):

268 (6100),

nm]

UVNmax

1670 (CO) cm-l;

in 71% yield, MeOH

of 3 with hydrazine

(k):

UV X m a x MeOH

246 (7100),

sulfate

(~):

derivative 319 (sh,

ed with diazomethane

230 (19000),

66 [solid;

262 (8700) nm]

or hydrochloride

11900),

287 (15000)

FeCI 3 test:

341 (17800)

to give 7 [solid;

UV~max

7415

nm]

(3) (6):

236

together with 4 [solid;

(i : i, v/v) at 100°C for 3 h gave 5 [foam;

(CO) cm-l; U V x max MeOH with pyrazolone

3310 (NH),

320 (17000)

1735 (CO) cm-l;

Reaction

in

1655

nm]

in

(3 equiv.)

IR (KBr):

IR in

1700

in 86% yield along

green color;

UV ~ max MeOH

in 8% yield,

which was treat-

MeOH (~):

230 (sh, 7100),

300

7416

(17600),

310 (sh, 15700) nm]. Alternatively,

anol under reflux the products respectively.

Removal

with hydrazine

5 and 6 were obtained

of the protecting

groups

monohydrate

in 40% and 43% yields,

of 5 with trifluoroacetic

gave ethyl

3-~-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,2-!Jpurine-9-carboxylate

182-184°C;

fluorescence

kmax

emission:

233 nm; ~F=0"407 ] in 84%o yield. matic region appeared

at~ 8.57

tricyclic

ring appeared structure

that tricyclic derivative treatment

ring-opening

dec.;

upon ~Ikali

a pyrazolo

UV~max

MeOH

and hydrolysis

(~):

five-membered

the protecting

to give the amide fluorescence reaction

MeOH

groups

and 146.8

of 3 with hydrazine,

fluorescence

compound

the hydrszino

of 3 with dimethyl MS m/z:

532 (M+),

hydrazine

518 (M+),

(Scheme

derivative zine

it seems

6 is obtained

that first an addition

of

indicates

C-6 and N-I.

elimination

of

12, whose hydrazino

C-6 and N-I is cleaved

by cyclization

deriv-

The structure

spectroscopy. 13 This result

to 5 with elimination

which

the imidazole

to give the spiro intermediate

the linkage between which cyelizes

at 100°C

of 3 with methylhydra-

group of 3 takes place to give

at the C-6 carbon

I). Then,

Reaction

moiety of the purine ring is cleaved between

On the basis of these results

FABMS m/z:

for 2.5 h gave

in 80% yield,

262 (B + I)] was obtained.

by IH-NMR and 13C-NMR

acid

After brief

in ethanol

276 (B + i)]

to 5 by heating

zole derivative,

in ethanol.

gave

in 87%

that 12 is an intermediate

at 50°C for 20 h did not give 5, instead

to the enamine

of NMR to be

392 nm;

12 [solid;

of 12 in ethanol

zine 12 in ethanol

attacks

nm]

as follows.

was not converted

hydrazine

the

of 5 with ammonia

~ max emission:

This indicates

gave the adduct

MS m/z:

9

Also,

in 80% yield.

derivative

Heating

for both 5 and 6. Reaction

moiety

The

product

5 appears

287 (14800)

of 5 was elucidated

in 30% yield.

13 [solid;

in 58% yield.

Reaction

232 (21700),

236 nm; ~F=0.40J

5 in 53% yield and 6 in 25% yield.

that the pyrimidine

(C-8).

of which were removed using trifluoroacetic

of formation

14 was established

(s, IH,

to give 5, On the basis

ring,

nucleoside.

(~):

Ii [mp 206-208°C,

505 (MH+)] was isolated

ative 14 [solid;

and 9.57

ring I0 fused to

gave the ring-opened

orthoformate

tricyclic

k max excitation:

The mechanism

(C-9a)

293 (6900) nm]

of the pyrimidine

the amide i0 [foam; U V ~ m a x yield,

of pyrazole

treatment II and, as expected,

sodium hydroxide

ester 9 was cyclized with triethyl spectroscopy

137.4

by

of 8 in the aro-

confirmed by a chemical method. It is known such as N 6 -ethenoadenosine and pyrimido[2,l-i]purine

of 5 with aqueous

[mp 132-134°C

(DMSO-d6)

was further

compounds

undergo

(C-9),

acid

[mp

N max excitation:

8.71 (s, IH, H-2)

of 89, the carbons

at~ 103.6

(8)

of 5 and 8 were established

The IH~NMR signals (s, IH, H-5),

H-8) 8. In the 13C-NMR spectrum pyrimidine

384 nm; fluorescence

The structures

IH-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

in eth-

[path a]

to give the pyra-

of ammonia.

Pyrazolone

of the ester group of 12 with hydra-

[path hi. In conclusion,

compound

containing

the present work demonstrates a pyrazolo

ester 3 and hydrazine

method as shown is useful nucleosides.

ring is obtained

salt by a one-step

that a new type of tricyclic in good yield from enamino-

cyclization.

for the preparation

Also,

the synthetic

of fused pyrazolo

derivatives

of

7417

Chart

I

H EtOOC~ .

FI1

H Me---~ COOEr

NHR2 N

!

N


!

R

R

R

3 R2=H NH2 13 R2 = N(Me)2

1 R I = CI

R 5 R 3 = COOEt 10 R3 = CONH2

4

12 R 2 ~

2 R~= CH(CN)COOEt

R=

R ~

O

H N--N ~/

O O

~

N

N-3~,.N L ;,-

X

OR5

EIOOC4~5' N R7

I

R HO

Scheme

R

OH

COOEt

8

FI 4 =

11

R4 = CONH 2

6

R5 = H

7

R5 = Me

9

R6 =

H2, R7= H

1 4 R 6 = =CH-NH 2, R 7= Me

I

_._.. EIOOC~~N

E.oo

HNH2 N ..~~,,'-~ N

NH2NH2 3

I

R

R

12 I [bl

- NH3

~

6

5

,

References and Notes i) Present address: Department of Chemistry,

University of Virginia, McCormick

Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, U.S.A. 2) Thomas, R. W.; Leonard, N. J., Heterocvcles, references cited therein;

1976, 5, 839, and

Chladek, S.; Abraham,

E., Nucleic Acids

7418

Res., 1976, 3, lic Compounds, Koomen, Go J., 3) Lin, P. K. T.; Bischofberger,

1215; Kost, A. A.; Ivanov, M. V., Chemistry of Heterocyc1980, 16, 209, and references cited therein; Odijk, W. M.; Tetrahedron, 1985, 41, 1893. Brown, D. M., Nucl_____eicAcids Res., 1989, 17, 10373; N.; Matteucci, M. D., J. Am, Chem. Soc., 1989, iii,

3041. 4) Patil, V. D.; Wise, D. S.; Wetting, L. L.; Bloomer, L. C.; Townsend, L. B., J. Med. Chem., 1985, 28, 423. 5) The compound was prepared in good yield by reaction of 3,4-dihydrotetrahydropyran with 6-chloro-9-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-~-D-ribofuranosyl)purine (Huisgen, A.; Maguire, M. H., J. Am. Chem. So_~c., 1961, 83, 150.) in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. 6) Katritzky, A. R.; Ostercamp, D. L.; Yousaf, T. I., Tetrahedron, 1987, 43, 517. 7) The quantum yield (~F) was obtained from that of standard quinine sulfate in 0.025 M phosphate buffer, 21°C. (Secrist III, J. A.; Barrio, J. R.; Leonard, N. J.; Weber, G., Biochemistry, 1972, Ii, 3499). 8) Sundberg, R. J.; Ellis, J. E., J. Heterocl,cl. Chem., 1982, 19, 573. 9) 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6) for the aglycon moiety of 8:~ 14.3 (Me), 59.7 (CH2) , 103.6 (2j = 9.1 Hz, C-9), 123.8 (3j = 12.8 Hz, C-gb), 137.4 (3j = 4.4 Hz, C-9a), 138.7 (Ij = 216.7 Hz, C-5), 139.6 (m, C-3a), 140.7 (Ij = 214.8 Hz, 37 = 4.4 Hz, C-2), 146.8 (ij = 89.8 Hz, C-8), 161.7 (3j = 4 Hz, CO). i0) Anderson, P. L.; Hasak, J, P.; Kshle, A. D,; Paolella, N. A.; Shspiro, M. J., ~. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 1149. ii) Yip, K. F.; Tsou, K. C., J. Or S . Chem., 1975, 40, 1066; Furukawa, Y.; Miyashita, O.; Honjo, M., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1974, 22, 2552; Huang, G. F.; Maeda, M.; Kawazoe, Y., Tetrahedro_nn, 1975, 31, 1367. 12) Hosmane, R. S.; Lim, B. B., Synthesis, 1988, 242, snd references cited therein. 13) IH-NMR (CD3COCD 3) for the aglycon moiety of !4:~ 1o19 (t, 3H, Me), 3.74 (s, 3H, NMe), 4.11 (q, 2H, CH2) , 6.10 (m, 2H, NH2), 7.47 (t, ~ = 8.6 Hz, IH, C=CH), 7,65, 7.68 (2s, IH, H-2), 7.79 (s, IH, H-8). The position of N-methyl group on the pyrazole was determined by NOE (8%) with the methine proton. 13C-NMR(CDC]3) of the aglycon part of 14:~ 14,5 (Me), 37.6 (N-Me), 59.8 (CH2), 112.8 (3j = 10.2 Hz, C-4), 113.0 (2j = 8.8 Hz, C-4 ), 131.3, 131.7 (3j = 209.8 Hz, 3.2 ? 3 Hz, C-2), 139 1 (C]5), 139.5 (C-3), 140.2, 140.8 (i~ = 189.3 Hz, C-5 ), 152.1, 152.2 (Ij = 174.6 Hz, N=C), 162.5 (CO).

(Received in Japan 5 August 1991)