Synthetic studies on rabdosia diterpene lactones II: The synthesis of 15-desoxyeffusin

Synthetic studies on rabdosia diterpene lactones II: The synthesis of 15-desoxyeffusin

Tetrahedron Letters,Vo1.27,No.33,pp Printed in Great Britain 0040-4039/86 $3.00 + .OO Pergamon Journals Ltd. 3927-3930,1986 SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON RA...

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Tetrahedron Letters,Vo1.27,No.33,pp Printed in Great Britain

0040-4039/86 $3.00 + .OO Pergamon Journals Ltd.

3927-3930,1986

SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON RABDOSIA DITERPENE LACTONES II : THE SYNTHESIS OF 15-DESOXYEFFUSIN M.J. Research

School

of

Kenny,

Chemistry,

In the

which

preceding

was envisaged

transformation products

of

2 and 4,

we outlined

C 23 and effusin

as a key 1 into

15-desoxy

in

the

first

subjected of

the

gibberellins,7

was treated

reconstituted

Hydroxylation butyldimethylsilyl mask the acid

the

in

derived

preparation

the

plan.

to

examined.

synthesis

of

of

ACT

the

the

We now report

3 and 5 corresponding

to

reaction

LDA to

afford

the C(17)

the

(+)-

Rabdosia

ester

1,

the natural

enol during

7 was cyclised

homogeneous

to

give

event,

to

to

The mixture

subsequent

In the

affording

had proven

C(3)-C(4)

0x0 lactone

efficiently.11

3927

product

10,

effective

m.p. of

145-146OC,

of to

but

in

the

lactonea the

synthesis 8,

the

C(7)

in view enol

of

m.p.

composite

derived

of

indicated

In a variation

bromide

carbonyl

146-147.5’C. the

treatment afforded

crude

6. 596

and then

oxidation8

procedure

and the

mixture

bond formation

11 , m.p.

as

enone

be so

a 3:l

was completed

was converted

transformations. this

group)

by “Red-Al”

process,

by osmium tetroxide ether9

4 R=O 5 R=H,

methylene

1 was reduced

which

effect

the

R&J

3 R=H,

Thus,

propionate

effected

(TBS)

for

synthesis

OH 2

‘9

respectively.

with

was then

/

g-elimination

Michael

new hydroxylto

was also

total

the

derivatives

from

the Scheme.

and 126.5-127.5’C,

9 which

(apart

an acid-catalysed

intramolecular

92-93’

group

skeleton of

Canberra,

12

AcO

part to

GPO Box 4,

the

respectively.

1

The kaurane

Sethi

and described

a strategy 44,

intermediate

the

and S.P.

ester 1 was transformed by a sequence of intramolecular reactions into the pentacyclic lactone 10 from which the of longikaurin C 2 and effusin 4 were then prepared.

Letter’

longikaurin

Mander*

Australian National University, 26d1, Australia

The tricyclic summary: Michael and alkylation 15-desoxy derivatives

diterpenes2

L.N.

6Rtof

the

ether

12 more directly

need

to

11 by perand

3928

1

Id

i

AcO

,,i

15

ial Na Al(OCHZCH20Me)2H2(3.5equiv), PhMe, 25'C, lh. (cl (EtCO),O, Py, DMAP, 25'C, 5h. MeOH, O.Sh. 10 min.

(d) KH(1.2 equiv),

60%

140TBDMS

(bl pMePhS03H, PhH, ZS'C, lh. DMF, -30°C, 2h.

lel NaB(CN)H3,

(fl t-BuSiMe20S02CF3(1.5equiv), 2,6-lutidine(2equiv), CZCH2CH Cl, 25*C, 2S°C, lh; Me J O-, lOO"C, 3h. (i) LDA (1.4 equiv), THF, -2O"C, O.Sh.

(g) Me2CHCH(Me12BH2(3equivl, diglyme, O'C, 10 min;

Ihl Ph3P(2.2 equivl, CBr(l.1 equiv), Py. Ij) Bu4fiF-16 equivl, THF, 25'C, 5h.

Ikl (PyHI2&207(3.0 equivl, CH2C12, ZS"C, 16h.

(1) t-BuSiMe20S02CF3(1.5equivl, Et3N, ZS"C, 12h. N-oxide (4 equivl, t-BuOH, H20, 25'C, 1Oh.

(ml O~O~(0.05 equivl, N-methylmorpholine

(nl mCZPhCO$Cl.Z equivl, CH2C12, ZS"C, 30 tin.

(al t-BuSiMe20S02CF3(4equivl, iPr2NEtll.S equivl, DMAP(catalytic),ClCH2CH2Cl, 25OC, 6h. (pl KOH, MeOH, 25OC, lh. 25OC, 2h.

(s) Ac20, Py.

PhMe, 25OC, 0.5h.

(r) LiAlH4(0.7 equivl, THF, (filtered solution), (tl Me2BBrlZ equiv), Et3N, -?8OC, 5 min. (u) Ph>MeBp-, iAmOK, (q) CH2N2, Et20.

(vl as for j, but 10 min.

Iwl H5Z06, Et20, 10 min.

3929

We hoped 20+7

treatment)

compatible acetal

with

carbon

doublet

the

for

longikaurin

of

the

12 (G

non gave

to

confirmed

by single

this

congeners arising

our synthetic

to the

crystal

function

X-ray

analysis

(Figure

C(9),

13C-NMR spectra

were

and it3

which

C(10)

&.

with

had been

smaller

than

that

for

of

observed

consistent

the

with

a boat

that

reported

carbonyl

a

for

was due

function

derivatives

also

as a with

discrepancy

in

the

more closely

the hemi-acetal

which

a

by an

commensurate

the C(15)

reported

11,

replacement

and therefore

Formation

2

of

(6 209.9)

J=4Hz,

bonding

have been

formation

occurred:

seemed reasonable

from hydrogen

to

(following

4Hz was rather

it

constants

with

of

m.p.

from H(6)

a doublet

lead

145-146’C,

coupling

value

12 would

product,

had indeed

2 (6-7Hz),

at C(5),

in

the

resonance

intermediate.’

assignments

of

trans-diaxial

rise

4Hz coupling

analogous

function

carbonyl

Although

8.

differences

stereochemical

that C(7)

The ‘H-methine

ring

compounds:

lactone

examination

the

11 and

C 23 and its

torsional

latter

in

substituent)

conformation

of

indicated

loss

(6 97.6).

(J-8.6Hz)

6B-oxygen

hydrolysis

and spectroscopic

hemiacetal,

diazomethane

to

that

13 was finally

established

that

the

earlier

had been made correctly.‘3

Figure 1 Ortep plot of ester 13 (50% probability)

Reduction acetate

14,

methoxymethyl in

the

m.p.

groups of

207-209OC,

spectra group

induced

of

which

into

to

an aldehyde, with

resolution

which

acid, of

for

m.p.

structure

yet

remaining

us to

15 which

and acetylation

the

removal

unmask the to

the

C(17)

C(17)

was desilylated

gave

of hydroxyl

ketone to

15,

afford

(MS, HRMS, IR,

and NMR) were fully

the structural

assignment

118-119.S°C,

(6 9.69,

d,

The introduction able

to apply

been realised. problem

for

the product

5.‘7

we have been

has not

this

enabled

gave

evidence

aluminum hydride procedure

of

constants

Further

in agreement

and kaurenoic

successful

‘li then

spectroscopic

3.16

reported

methylenation

3 or 5 by procedures18

gibberellins

synthetic

whose

cleavage

were

by lithium

Oxidation

TBDMS ether.

by Wittig

structure

group

The recently

dimethylbromoborane

~(6)

followed

with

by periodate

methoxycarbonyl

with the

200-201°C

m.p.

consistent

the

152.5-153.5’C.

presence

product,

the

of

m.p.

in the

carbonyl

to

We expect

paper

the

a C(15)

satisfactorily

however. full

was obtained

J=4Hz), of

a

to

describing

report

on

this

endeavour.

Acknowledgements: The execution provided

by Bruce

longikaurin sample L.

of

of

this

Twitchin.

study

was made

We are

also

C and ‘3C-NMR spectroscopic oridonin,

Lombard0

for

to

advice

Dr A.C. on the

Willis

possible

most data

for

intramolecular

only

grateful

for

this

the X-ray Michael

through

to Professor compound,

crystal reaction.

to

structure

the

technical

T.

Fujlta

Professor

support for

a sample

E. Fujita

determination

for

and to

of a Dr

3930

References 1. 2.

and Footnotes

M.J.

Kenny,

E. Fujita

and M.

Verlag, 3.

L.N. Mander,

Progress

Node,

New York,

T. Fujita,

and S.P.

1984,

Y. Takeda,

Sethi,

in the Chemistry

4.

I.

5.

J. -Cf. C. Stork and R.L. Danheizer, biz(methoxyethoxy)aluminum dihydride this

6.

T. Izobe,

1,3,5

Heterocyclez,

kaurane

L. Lombardo, Cossey,

All

skeleton.

Org.

Mander,

8.

J.P.

McCormick,

9.

L.N. Mander and S.P.

10.

E.J.

11.

cr.

communication.

Products,

Vol.

46,

Springer

16, 227.

Chem. Sot. 1973,

38,

(Aldrich

Chemical

racemates

and are

CmmUn.,

Chem.

Co.)

1980,

1206.

Only “Red-Al”,

1775.

gave acceptable

Corey,

J.

and J.V.

Org.

Chem.,

1983,

W. Tomasik,

sodium

results

in

Tetrahedron

reaction

is

expected

13.

X-ray

normally T. Fujita,

Analysis:

13.116(2);, (l)O,

i3,

2656 observed

thermal

ellipsoid are

of arbitrary

and H.E.

C. Yoakim,

15.

E. J.

and G. Schmidt,

16.

‘H NMR (200 MHZ, CDC13): 6 l.l1,8,3H,Me(18);

with

Tetrahedron

6 -2.6,cTBDMS);

J.

Lett.,

30.6,Ccl);

31.6.C(14);

48.8,C(8);

53.3.C(5);

104.6,C(17); Cal&.

4.89,4.99,6z,2xlH,CH2(17); 374.2092. Dolan,

and

22,

3455.

1974, This

space

group

6 = 104.36(l)‘.

Chem.,

1984,

2 =

on Philips

reflections

to final for

Pi,

Y = 102.55

collected

3851 unique

except

A.

of

3423.

triclinic,

data

4319;

type

with

R-0.042.

the

hydrogen

The atoms

49,

3912.

399. 3.87,d,J=5Hz.lH,H(6);

4.75,4.93.b8,2xlH,CH2(17). 18.4,C(ll);

2l.O(OAc);

35.8,C(3); 57.8,C(9);

35.9,C(4); 66.5,c(l9);

171 .l,(OAc):

13C-

26.0,cTBDMS); 37.1,CllO); 66.6,C(20);

urnax 3580,3300.1730,1655

C22H32O5: 376.2250.

‘H NMR (200 MHZ. CDC13): 6 l.l8,8,3H,Me(l8); 4.03.4.21,ABq,J=12Hz,2H,CH2(19);

ethers.

levels

1979,

16O.O,C(l6);

for

TBDMSenol 1966,

22,

Lett., 3427.

2.08,s,3H,OAc;

15.8,C(2);

44.8,C(15); 99.O,C(7);

A.L.

22, 607.

1981,

40,

in the

Org.

30.2,C(l2);

HRMS 376.2236.

1975,

by MULTANand refined

37.4,C(13); cm-’ .

6626;

L. Lombard0

1981,

Lett.,

a = 107.36(l)‘, cm-3 . Intensity

26.5,C(l8); 74.2.C(6);

Lett.,

Tetrahedron,

4.21,4.44,ABq,J=l2Hz,2H,CH2(20);

NMR(6-TBDMS ether):

102,

4383;

radius.

Morton,

Y. Guindon,

3.89,z,2H,CH2(lg);

poorly

shows 50% probability

drawn as spheres

and

25, 5953.

(A(Kal)=0.70930i:

Solved

14.

Corey

Chem.,

(Z=2) = 1.187g

(2>3o(i)).

diagram

HRMS data, assignments.

1980, 1980,

Tetrahedron

Org.

and N. Ito,

MO Ku radiation

28<45’,

which

J.

2 = 10.636(2)x,

&,Ic

PWllOO diffractometer,

1984,

from ether-hexane

b = 11.995(2)1,

1 = 1468.4

Lett.,

Tetrahedron

Lett.,

to proceed

K. Fuji,

crystallized

structural

Am. Chem.%.,

and D.R. Peligrina,

and H.W. Pinnick,

E. Fujita,

to the

by correct

with

and D.H. Hua, Tetrahedron

M.A. Vazquez,

according

48, 2298.

R.H. Reusz,

12.

J.

Tetrahedron

and M.W. Johnson,

Sethi,

H. Cho, C. Rucker,

G.M. Rubottom,

consistent

Turner,

and L.N. Mander,

numbered

were characterised

were fully

Hazsner,

S.C.

J.

Chem.,

compounds

which

L.N. Mander,

L. Lombardo.

L.N.

18.

1981,

and T. Kubota,

and 6-15 represent

IR, NMR and mass spectra

17.

of Natural

preceding

transformation.

Structures complete

7.

Lett.,

pp.77-157.

and T. Shingu,

Kubo, T. Kamikawa,

Tetrahedron

2.11.s,3H,OAc;

2.38,d,lH,J-4Hz,H(5);

4.52,4.62,ABq,J=12Hz,2H,CH2(20); 9.89,d,J=4Hz,lH.H(6).

CaIcd. for C22H3005: 374.2093. D.W. Holdup, M. Hutchinson, and J.

651.

(Received in UK 14 May 1986)

vmax 2710,1730,1710,1655 MacMillan,

J.

Chem. Sot.

cm-‘. Perkin

HRMS I,

1985,