Tables

8 Tables

8.1

SOME STEEL STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPARABLE BOFORS AND UDDEHOLM (UHB) STEELS Table 8.1 SAE/AISI

A M E R I C A N

S T E E L

S T A N D A R D

Bofors

S P E C I F I C A T I O N S

UHB

Tool steels A2 D2 D3 D6 H 13 O 1 S1 W 1 ( 1 0 0 C) W 4 (1-40 C) P20 Stainless 302 303 304 304 316 316 321 329 347 416 420 430 431 440

L L

F C

ROP21 R O P 57 RT60 RT60 R O P 19 R T 1733 R T O 912 B20 V B28 V DRO86

RIGOR S V E R K E R 21 SVERKER 3 SVERKER 3 ORVAR2 ARNE REGIN3 20

—

IMPAX

steels R I M 29 RLH2 R I M 291 R I M 290 R I M 215 R I M 217 R I M 294 R I O 214 R I M 295 (2RL3) 2 R 4 7 - 2 R 77 2RL3 R E 39 2 R O 189 528

SS 3 M SS43 SS3 MM SS3L SS24 SS24L SS53 (SS44) SS63 SS41 SS 6 (SS72) (SS22) 1

—

TABLES Bofors

SAE/AISI Constructional

steels B4 V B4 V ( R 0 653) R 0 752 R 0 952 C R 0 861 C R 0 42

1015 1016 4130 4135 4140, 4142 4337 8620

Table 8.2 BS Replaced

New Stainless

529

B R I T I S H

S T E E L

S T A N D A R D

S P E C I F I C A T I O N S

Bofors

UHB

2R47 2R77 R E 39 R I M 29 RLH2 R I M 294 R I M 294 R I M 291 R I M 295 R I M 295 R I M 213 RIM215

SS31 SS 6 (SS22)

steels En En En En En En En En En En En En

420S37 420S45 431S29 302S25

— 303S21 321S20 304S15 347S17 347S17 315S16 316S16 Constructional

56 56 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58

C D A AM B C E F G H J

—

SS43 SS53 SS53 SS 3 M M SS63 SS63

—

SS24

steels En En En En En En En En En En En

708A37 708A42 817M40 (722M24)

—

— 905M39 816M40 637M17 815M17 805M40

19 B 19 C 24 29 B 80 A 32 C 41 B 110 352 353 362

R 0 752 R 0 952 C R 0 861 R 0 7155 KR75 B4 V A R O 75 C R 0 861 DR34 C R O 53 C R 0 42

Tool steels BW 1 B BO 1 BS 1 BA2 BD2 B H 13 B H 10A

B20 V R T 1733 R T O 912 R O P 21 R O P 57 R O P 19 Q R O 45

20 ARNE REGIN3 RIGOR S V E R K E R 21 ORVAR2 Q R O 45

530

TABLES

Table 8.3 W-Nr.

G E R M A N

S T E E L

S T A N D A R D

S P E C I F I C A T I O N S

VDEh

Bofors

UHB

C 100 W 1 125 CrSi 5 X 40 CrMoV 5 1 X 100 CrMoV 5 1 X 32 CrMoV 3 3 105 WCr 6 X 2 1 0 C r W 12 45 WCrV 7 X 165 CrMoV 12 55 N i C r M o V 6 50 NiCr 13

B20 V ( S R 1855) R O P 19 R O P 21 ( Q R O 45) ( R T 1733) R T 60 R T 0 912 R O P 57 D R O 1133 ( H R 119)

20 ( S R 1855) ORVAR2 RIGOR ( Q R O 45) (ARNE) SVERKER 3 REGIN3 S V E R K E R 21

X 2 0 Cr 13 X 4 0 Cr 13 X 2 2 CrNi 17 X 12 CrMoS 17 X 9 0 CrMoV 18 X 12 CrNi 18 8 X 5 CrNi 18 9 X 1 2 C r N i S 18 8 X 3 CrNi 18 9 X 2 C r N i M o 18 12 X 5 C r N i M o 18 12 X 8 C r N i M o 27 5 X lOCrNiTi 18 9 X 10 C r N i N b 18 9 X l O C r N i M o T i 18 10

2R47 2 R 77, 107 R E 39 2RL3 (2 R O 189) R I M 29 R I M 291 RLH2 R I M 290 R I M 217 RIM215 R I O 214 R I M 294 R I M 295 RIM213

Ck 15 X 22 CrMoV 12 1 35 NiCr 18 34 C r N i M o 6 25 CrMo 4 34 CrMo 4 42 CrMo 4 24 CrMo 5 16 CrMo 4 4 32 CrMo 12 10 CrMo 9 10 24 CrMoV 5 5 34 CrAlMo 5

B4 V R O P 43 KR75 C R 0 861 R 0 653 R 0 752 R 0 952 R 0 653 R 0 346 R 0 7155 R 0 211 R O P 5462 ( A R 0 75)

Tool steels 1540 2109 2344 2363 2365 2419 2436 2542 2601 2713 2721 Stainless

(GRANE2)

steels

4021 4034 4057 4104 4112 4300 4301 4305 4306 4435 4436 4460 4541 4550 4571 Constructional 1141 4922 5864 6582 7218 7220 7225 7258 7337 7361 7380 7733 8507

—

steels

SS31 SS26 SS22 SS72

— —

SS3MM SS43 (SS3L) SS24L SS24 SS44 SS53 SS63 SS54

TABLES

Table 8.4

S W E D I S H

SIS

S T E E L

S T A N D A R D

S P E C I F I C A T I O N S

Bofors

UHB

B20V H R O 1243 R O P 19 R O P 21 R O P 57 RT60 R T 1733 R T O 912 S R 1855

20 GRANE 1 ORVAR2 RIGOR S V E R K E R 21 SVERKER 3 ARNE REGIN 3 S R 1855

2 R47 2 R77 R E 39 R I M 29 R I M 215 R I M 217 R I M 290 R I M 291 R I M 294 R I M 295 R I O 214 RLH2

SS31 SS6 SS22 — SS24 S S 24 L SS 3 L SS 3 M M SS53 SS63 SS44 SS43

Tool steels 1880 2550 2242 2260 2310 2312 2140 2710 2092 Stainless

steels

2303 2304 2321 2331 2343 2353 2352 2333 2337 2338 2324 2346 Constructional 2940 1370 2506 2523 2541 2511 2536 2225 2234 2244 2240

steels A R O 75 B4 V C R 0 42 C R 0 53 C R 0 861 DR34 KR75 R 0 653 R O 752 R 0 952 R 0 7155

531

532

TABLES

Table 8.5 AFNOR

A F N O R

D E S I G N A T I O N S

( F R E N C H )

Bofors

UHB

B20 V D R O 1133 H R 119 H R O 1243 Q R O 45 R 0 7155 R 0 8155 R O P 19 ROP21 R O P 57 RT60 R T 1733 R T O 912 S R 1855

20 — GRANE2 GRANE1 Q R O 45 — PREGA ORVAR2 RIGOR S V E R K E R 21 SVERKER 3 ARNE REGIN3 S R 1855

2R47 2R77 2R107 R E 39 R I M 29 R I M 213 R I M 215 R I M 217 R I M 290 R I M 291 R I M 294 R I M 295 R I O 214 RLH2 2RL3 2RM2 2RMO

S S 31 SS6 (SS26) (SS82) SS 3 M SS524 SS24 S S 24 L SS 3 L SS3MM (SS53) (SS63) SS44 SS43 (SS72) — —

Tool steels Y 105 55NCD7 55 N C 12 55 N C 12 30DCKV28 33 C D 12 40 C D 12 Z40CDV5 Z 100CDV5 Z 150 C D V 12 Z 2 0 0 C W 13 90CWV2 50 W C D V 2 0 100SC 6 2

Stainless

steels

Z 20 C 12 Z 3 5 C 13 Z 50 C 14 Z 20 C N 17-02 Z 8 C N 18-08 Z 7 C N D T 17-12 Z 5 C N D 17-12 Z 2 C N D 18-13 Z 2 C N 18-10 Z 5 C N 17-09 Z 7 C N T 17-10 Z 7 C N N b 17-10 Z8CND26-05 Z 10 C N F 18-08 Z 12 C D F 16 Z 5 C N 13-05 Z 5 C N D 13-05 Constructional 43 C A D 7-10 X C 15 20NCD2 20NCD5 35 C N D 6 15NC6 35 N C 17 25 C D 4 35 C D 4 40 C D 4 33 C D 12

steels A R O 75 B4 V C R 0 42 C R 0 53 C R 0 861 DR34 KR75 R 0 653 R 0 752 R 0 952 R 0 7155

TABLES

Table 8.6

A S S A B

D E S I G N A T I O N S

ASSAB

( A S S O C I A T E D

Bofors

S W E D I S H

S T E E L S

A B )

UHB

Tool steels K-100 DF-1 DF-2 XW-5 XW-10 XW-41 M-4 M-14 A M-23 8407 HWT-11 718 HWT-71 Constructional 705 707 708 709 715 760 7210

B20 V S R 1855 R T 1733 RT60 ROP21 R O P 57 RT0912 H R O 1243 R 0 8155 R O P 19 Q R O 45 D R O 86 QRT71 steels C R 0 861 R 0 653 R 0 752 R 0 952 A R 0 75 B 10 DR34

20 S R 1855 ARNE SVERKER 3 RIGOR S V E R K E R 21 REGIN3 GRANE1 (PREGA) ORVAR2 Q R O 45 IMPAX QRT71

533

534

TABLES

8.2

WEIGHT

Table 8.7

TABLES FOR

R O U N D

A N D

S Q U A R E

B A R S ,

STEEL M E T R I C

BARS

U N I T S

Weight in kg/m. Specific gravity 7-85 Size mm

Size mm

Size mm

5 6 7 8 9 10

015 0-22 0-30 0-39 0-50 0-62

0-20 0-28 0-38 0-50 0-64 0-79

47 48 49 50 51 52

13-6 14-2 14-8 15-4 160 16-7

17-3 18-1 18-9 19-6 20-4 21-2

89 90 91 92 93 94

48-8 49-9 511 52-2 53-3 54-5

62-2 63-6 650 66-4 67-9 69-4

11 12 13 14 15 16

0-75 0-89 104 1-21 1-39 1-58

0-95 113 1-33 1-54 1-77 201

53 54 55 56 57 58

17-3 180 18-7 19-3 200 20-7

22-1 22-9 23-8 24-6 25-5 26-4

95 96 97 98 99 100

55-6 56-8 580 59-2 60-4 61-7

70-9 72-4 73-9 75-4 76-9 78-5

17 18 19 20 21 22

1-78 200 2-23 2-47 2-72 2-98

2-27 2-54 2-83 3-14 3-46 3-80

59 60 61 62 63 64

21-5 22-2 22-9 23-7 24-5 25-3

27-3 28-3 29-2 30-2 31-2 32-2

105 110 115 120 125 130

68-9 74-6 81-5 88-8 96-3 104

86-6 950 104 113 123 133

23 24 25 26 27 28

3-26 3-55 3-85 4-17 4-49 4-83

415 4-52 4-91 5-31 5-72 615

65 66 67 68 69 70

26-1 26-9 27-7 28-5 29-4 30-2

33-2 34-2 35-2 36-3 37-4 38-5

135 140 145 150 155 160

112 121 130 139 148 158

143 154 165 177 189 201

29 30 31 32 33 34

519 5-55 5-92 6-31 6-71 7-13

6-60 7-07 7-54 804 8-55 9-07

71 72 73 74 75 76

311 320 32-8 338 34-7 35-6

39-6 40-7 41-8 430 44-2 45-_.

165 170 175 180 185 190

168 178 189 200 211 223

214 227 240 254 269 283

35 36 37 38 39 40

7-55 7-99 8-44 8-90 9-38 9-86

9-62 10-2 10-8 11-3 119 12-6

77 78 79 80 81 82

36-6 37-5 38-5 39-5 40-5 41-5

46-5 47-8 490 50-2 515 52-8

195 200 210 220 230 240

234 247 272 298 326 355

299 314 346 380 415 452

13-2 13-9 14-5 15-2 15-9 16-6

83 84 85 86 87 88

42-5 43-5 44-5 45-6 46-7 47-7

541 55-4 56-7 58-1 59-4 60-8

250 260 270 280 290 300

386 417 449 483 518 555

491 531 572 615 660 707

41 42 43 44 45 46

10-4 10-9 11-4 11-9 12-5 131

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

TABLES

Table 8.8

H E X A G O N A L

A N D

O C T A G O N A L

B A R S ,

M E T R I C

535

U N I T S

Weight in kg/m. Specific gravity 7-85 Size mm

Size mm

Size mm

Size mm

5 6 7 8 9

017 0-25 0-33 0-44 0-55

016 0-23 0-32 0-42 0-53

15 16 17 18 19

1-53 1-74 1-97 2-20 2-45

1-46 1-66 1-88 2-11 2-35

25 26 27 28 29

4-25 4-60 4-96 5-33 5-72

406 4-40 4-74 509 5-47

35 37 39 41 43

8-33 9-31 10-3 114 12-6

7-97 8-90 9-89 10-9 12-0

10 11 12 13 14

0-68 0-82 0-98 115 1-33

0-65 0-79 0-94 110 1-27

20 21 22 23 24

2-72 300 3-29 3-60 3-92

2-60 2-87 3-15 3-44 3-74

30 31 32 33 34

612 6-53 6-96 7-41 7-86

5-85 6-25 6-66 708 7-52

45 47 50 53 56

13-8 150 17-0 191 21-3

13-2 14-4 16-3 18-3 20-4

Table 8.9

B A R S , W I D T H 10 T O 4 0 M M . M E T R I C Weight in kg/m. Specific gravity 7-85

F L A T

Thickness mm

10

11

12

13

14

5 6 7 8 9

0-39 0-47 0-55 0-63 0-71

0-43 0-52 0-60 0-69 0-78

0-47 0-57 0-66 0-75 0-85

0-51 0-61 0-71 0-82 0-92

0-55 0-66 0-77 0-88 0-99

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 30 35 40

W

15

i

16

—

—

— —

— — —

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

t

h

17

m

m

19

20

25

30

35

40

18

0-75 0-89 1 04 1-19 1-34

0-79 0-94 1 10 1-26 1-41

0-98 1-18 1-37 1-57 1-77

1 18 1-41 1-65 1-88 2-12

1-37 1-65 1-92 2-20 2-47

1-57 1-88 2-20 2-51 2-83

1-41 1-49 1-57 1 55 1-64 1-73 1-70 1-79 1-88 1-84 1-94 2 04 1-98 2 0 9 2-20

1-96 2 16 2-36 2-55 2-75

2-36 2-59 2-83 3-06 3-30

2-75 3 14 3-02 2-45 3-30 3-77 3-57 4 0 8 3-85 4-40

1-77 1-88 2-00 2-12 2-24 2-36 2-94 — 2 0 1 2 14 2-26 2-39 2-51 3-14 — _ 2-27 2-40 2-54 2-67 3-34 — — — 2-54 2-68 2-83 3-53 — — — — 2-83 2-98 3-73

3-53 3-77 4-00 4-24 4-47

4-12 4-71 4-40 5-02 4-67 5-34 4-95 5-65 5-22 5-97

0-59 0-63 0-67 0-71 0-71 0-75 0-80 0-85 0-82 0-88 0-93 0-99 0-94 1 00 1 07 1 13 1 06 1 13 1-20 1-27

0-79 0-86 0-94 1 02 1 10 1 18 1-26 — 0-95 1 04 1 12 1-21 1-30 1-38 — — 1 13 1-22 1-32 1-41 1-51 — — — 1-33 1-43 1-53 1-63 — — — — 1-54 1-65 1-76 —

d

U N I T S

— — — — —

— _ — _ —

1-33 1-47 1-60 1-73 1-87

— — — — —

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

— — — — —

— — — — —

3-14 3-93 4-71 5-30 6-28 — 4-91 5-89 6-87 .7-85 — — 7-07 8-24 9-42 — — — 9-62 1 1 0 — — — — 12-6

536

TABLES

Table 8.10

Thickness mm

B A R S , W I D T H 4 5 T O 130 M M . M E T R I C Weight in kg/m. Specific gravity 7-85

F L A T

W

i

d

t

h

m

U N I T S

m

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

110

120

5 6 7 8 9

1-77 2 12 2-47 2-83 3-18

1-96 2-36 2-75 3 14 3-53

2-16 2-59 3 02 3-45 3-89

2-36 2-83 3-30 3-77 4-24

2-55 3 06 3-57 408 4-59

2-75 3-30 3-85 4-40 4-95

2-94 3-53 4 12 4-71 5-30

3-14 3-77 4-40 5-02 5-65

3-34 4-00 4-67 5-34 6-01

3-53 4-24 4-95 5-65 6-36

3-73 4-47 5-22 5-97 6-71

3-93 4-71 5-50 6-28 7 07

4-32 5 18 604 6 91 7-77

4-71 5-10 5-65 6-12 6-59 7-14 7-54 8 16 8-48 9-18

10 11 12 13 14

3-53 3-89 4-24 4-59 4-95

3-93 4-32 4-71 5 10 5-50

4-32 4-75 5 18 5-61 604

4-71 5-18 5-65 6 12 6-59

5-10 5 61 6 12 6-63 7 14

5-50 6-04 6-59 7 14 7-69

5-89 6-48 707 7-65 8-24

6-28 6-91 7-54 8 16 8-79

6-67 7-34 8 01 8-67 9-34

7-07 7-77 8-48 9 18 9-89

7-46 8-20 8-95 9-69 10-4

7-85 8-64 9-42 10-2 11-0

8-64 9-50 10-4 11-2 12 1

9-42 10-2 10-4 11-2 11-3 12-3 12-5 13-3 13-2 14-3

15 16 17 18 19

5-30 5-65 6 01 6-36 6-71

5-89 6-28 6-67 707 7-46

6-48 6-91 7-34 7-77 8-20

7 07 7-54 8 01 8-48 8-95

7-65 8 16 8-67 9 18 9-69

8-24 8-79 9-34 9-89 10-4

8-83 9-42 10-0 10-6 11-2

9-42 10 1 10-7 11-3 11-9

100 10-7 11 3 12-0 12-7

10-6 11-3 120 12-7 13-4

11-2 11 9 12-7 13-4 14-2

11-8 12-6 13-3 14-1 14-9

13 0 14 1 15 3 13-8 15 1 16 3 14-7 1 6 0 17-4 15-5 1 7 0 18-4 16-4 17-9 19-4

20 25 30 35 40

7 07 8-83 10-6 12 4 14-1

7-85 8-64 9-42 10-2 9-81 10-8 11-8 12-8 11-8 13 0 14 1 15 3 13-7 15-1 16 5 17-9 15-7 17-3 18-8 20-4

11-0 13-7 16-5 19-2 22-0

11-8 12-6 13-4 14-7 15-7 16 7 17-7 18-8 20-0 20-6 22-0 23-4 23-6 25-1 26-7

14 1 17-7 21-2 24-7 28-3

14-9 15-7 17-3 18-8 18-6 19-6 21-6 23-6 22-4 23-6 25-9 28-3 26-1 27-5 30-2 33 0 29-8 31-4 34-5 37-7

20-4 25-5 30-6 35-7 40-8

45 50 55 60 65

15-9 — — — —

17-7 19-4 21-2 23 0 24-7 19-6 21-6 23-6 25-5 27-5 — 23-8 25-9 28-1 30-2 — — 28-3 30-6 33-0 — — — 33-2 35-7

26-5 29-4 32-4 35-3 38-3

31-8 35-3 38-9 42-4 45-9

33-6 37-3 41-0 44-8 48-5

70 75 80 90 100

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

125

—

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

35-3 39-3 43-2 47 1 51 0

38-9 43-2 47-5 51-8 56 1

42-4 47 1 51-8 56-5 61-2

45-9 51 0 56-1 61-2 66-3

38-5 41-2 44-0 46-7 49-5 52-2 55-0 44-2 47-1 50-0 53-0 55-9 58-9 _ 50-2 53-4 56-5 59-7 62-8 _ _ _ 63-6 67-1 70-7 _ _ _ _ _ 78-5

60-5 64-8 69 1 77-7 86-4

65-9 70-7 75-4 84-8 94-2

71-4 76-5 81-6 91 9 102

—

—

128

—

—

—

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

175

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

250

_

_

—

_

—

30-0 33-4 36-7 400 43-3

150 200

—

28-3 31-4 34-5 37-7 40-8

130

_ _

—

—

_ _

—

—

—

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

TABLES

Table 8.11

' ness mm 140

B A R S , W I D T H 140 T O 3 5 0 M M . M E T R I C Weight in kg/m. Specific gravity 7-85

F L A T

537

U N I T S

Width mm

i n i c f c

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

7-85 8-24 9-42 9-89 110 115 12-6 13-2 1 4 1 14-8

8-64 10-4 121 13-8 15-5

903 10-8 12-6 14-4 16-3

9-42 113 13-2 15-1 17-0

9-81 10-8 11-8 13-7 11-8 1 3 0 1 4 1 16-5 13-7 1 5 1 16 5 19-2 15-7 17-3 18-8 22-0 17-7 19-4 21-2 24-7

5 6 7 8 9

5-50 6-59 7-69 8-79 9-89

5-89 6-28 6-67 7-07 7-46 7-07 7-54 8-01 8-48 8-95 8-24 8-79 9-34 9-89 10-4 9-42 1 0 1 10-7 11-3 11-9 10-6 11-3 1 2 0 12-7 13-4

10 11 12 13 14

110 121 13-2 14-3 15-4

11-8 130 141 15-3 16-S

12-6 13-4 14 1 14-9 13-8 14-7 15-5 16-4 1 5 1 1 6 0 17-0 17-9 16-3 17-4 18-4 19-4 17-6 18-7 19-8 20-9

15 16 17 18 19

16 5 17-6 18-7 19-8 20-9

17-7 18-8 200 21-2 22-4

18-8 20-1 21-4 22-6 23-9

200 21-4 22-7 240 25-4

21-2 22-6 240 25-4 26-9

22-4 23-9 25-4 26-9 28-3

23-6 25-1 26-7 28-3 29-8

24-7 26-4 280 29-7 31-3

25-9 27-6 29-4 311 32-8

27-1 28-9 30-7 32-5 34-3

20 25 30 35 40

22-0 27-5 33-0 38-5 44-0

23-6 29-4 35-3 41-2 47-1

25-1 31-4 37-7 44-0 50-2

26-7 33-4 40-0 46-7 53-4

28-3 35-3 42-4 49-5 56-5

29-8 37-3 44-8 52-2 59-7

31-4 39-3 47-1 55-0 62-8

33-0 41-2 49-5 57-7 65-9

34-5 43-2 51-8 60-5 69-1

45 50 55 60 65

49-5 55-0 60-5 65-9 71-4

530 58-9 64-8 70-7 76-5

56-5 62-8 69-1 75-4 81-6

601 66-7 73-4 80-1 86-7

63-6 70-7 77-7 84-8 91-9

67-1 74-6 82-0 89-5 97-0

70-7 78-5 86-4 94-2 102

74-2 82-4 90-7 98-9 107

70 75 80 90 100

76-9 82-4 87-9 98-9 110

82-4 87-9 93-4 98-9 88-3 94-2 100 106 94-2 101 107 113 106 113 120 127 118 126 134 141

104 112 119 134 149

110 118 126 141 157

125 150 175 200 250

137 — —

147 177 —

177 212 247

186 224 261

196 236 275 314

157 188 —

167 200 —

275

300

350

19-6 21-6 23-6 25-5 27-5

21-6 23-7 25-9 28-1 30-2

23-6 25-9 28-3 30-6 330

27-5 30-2 33-0 35-7 38-5

28-3 301 320 33-9 35-8

29-4 31-4 33-4 35-3 37-3

32-4 34-5 36-7 38-9 410

35-3 37-7 400 42-4 44-8

41-2 440 46-7 49-5 52-2

361 45-1 54-2 63-2 72-2

37-7 47-1 56-5 65-9 75-4

39-3 49-1 58-9 68-7 78-5

43-2 540 64-8 75-6 86-4

47-1 58-9 70-7 82-4 94-2

55-0 68-7 82-4 96-2 110

77-7 86-4 950 104 112

81-3 90-3 99-3 108 117

84-8 94-2 104 113 123

88-3 97-1 98-1 108 108 119 118 130 128 140

106 118 130 141 153

124 137 151 165 179

115 124 132 148 165

121 130 138 155 173

126 135 144 163 181

132 141 151 170 188

137 147 157 177 196

151 162 173 194 216

165 177 188 212 236

192 206 220 247 275

206 247 288 330

216 259 302 345

226 271 316 361

236 283 330 377

245 294 343 393 491

270 324 378 432 540

294 353 412 471 589

343 412 481 550 687

15-7 16-5 17-3 1 8 1 18-8 17-3 18-1 1 9 0 19-9 20-7 18-8 19-8 20-7 21-7 22-6 20-4 21-4 22-5 23-5 24-5 22-0 23-1 24-2 25-3 26-4

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

538

TABLES Table 8.12

R O U N D

A N D

S Q U A R E

B A R S ,

I N C H

U N I T S

Weight in lb/ft

@

H

#

H

13 64 7 32 15 64

009 Oil 013 015

012 014 016 019

53 64 27 32 55 64

1-76 1-83 1-90 1-97

2-25 2-33 2-42 2-51

1 4 17 64 9 32 19 64

0-17 019 0-21 0-24

0-21 0-24 0-27 0-30

7 8 57 64 29 32 59 64

2-04 2-12 219 2-27

2-60 2-70 2-79 2-89

5

21 64 11 32 23 64

0-26 0-29 0-32 0-35

0-33 0-37 0-40 0-44

15 16 61 64 31 32 63 64

2-35 2-43 2-51 2-59

2-99 309 3-19 3-29

3 8 25 64 13 32 27 64

0-38 0-41 0-44 0-48

0-48 0-52 0-56 0-61

2-67 2-84 3-02 319

3-40 3-62 3-84 4-07

7

29 64 15 32 31 64

0-51 0-55 0-59 0-63

0-65 0-70 0-75 0-80

3-38 3-57 3-77 3-97

4-30 4-55 4-80 5-05

1 2 33 64 17 32 35 64

0-67 0-71 0-75 0-80

0-85 0-90 0-96 102

4-17 4-38 4-60 4-82

5-31 5-58 5-86 614

9 16 37 64 19 32 39 64

0-85 0-89 0-94 0-99

108 114 1-20 1-26

5-05 5-28 5-52 5-76

6-43 6-72 7-03 7-34

5 8 41 64 21 32 43 64

104 110 115 1-21

1-33 1-40 1-46 1-54

601 6-52 7-05 7-60

7-65 8-30 8-98 9-68

Size

3

T6

T6

T6

11

Size

13

T6

1

iA iA iA iA iA iM if

ia

iM ii

i* if M 6

45 64 23 32 47 64

1-26 1-32 1-38 1-44

1-61 1-68 1-76 1-83

1^

3 4 49 64 25 32 51 64

1-50 1-57 1-63 1-70

1-91 1-99 2-08 216

2

T6

m u

2i 2A

©

H

2i 2A 2| 2&

13-5 14-3 151 15-9

17-2 18-2 19-2 20-2

2*

16-7 17-5 18-4 19-3

21-3 22-3 23-4 24-6

20-2 211 22-1 23-0

25-7 26-9 28-1 29-3

240 26-1 28-2 30-4

30-6 33-2 35-9 38-7

32-7 351 37-6 40-1

41-7 44-7 47-8 51-1

42-7 48-2 54-1 60-3

54-4 61-4 68-9 76-7

66-8 73-6 80-8 88-3

85-0 92-7 103 112

Size

Z

1 6

Z

8

Z

1 6

2i

2« 21 2H 3 3i 3i 3! 3i ->8

^8

4

4i 4i 4| 5 5i 5i 6 6i 7 7i

96-1 113 131 150

122 144 167 191

8-18 8-77 9-39 100

10-4 11-2 120 12-8

8 9 10 11

171 216 267 323

218 275 340 411

10-7 11-4 12-1 12-8

13-6 14-5 15-4 16-3

12 13 14 15

385 451 523 601

490 574 666 765

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

TABLES Table 8.13

H E X A G O N A L

A N D

O C T A G O N A L

B A R S ,

I N C H

539

U N I T S

Weight in lb/ft

a

Size

010 014 018 0-23 0-29

010 013 018 0-22 0-28

I 2 17 32 9 16 19 32 5

0-35 0-41 0-49 0-56 0-65

0-33 0-40 0-46 0-54 0-62

21 32 11 T6 23 32 3 4 25 32

Size

fi 3 76 7 32 1 4 9 32 5 T6 11 32 3 8 13 32 7 16 15 32

Table 8.14

§

§

a

Size

0-74 0-83 0-93 104 1-15

0-70 0-79 0-89 0-99 110

13 16 27 32 7 8 29 32 15 T6

1-94 210 2-25 2-42 2-59

1-86 201 216 2-31 2-48

1-27 1-39 1-52 1-66 1-80

1-21 1-33 1-46 1-58 1-72

31 32

2-76 2-94 3-32 3-73 415

2-64 2-82 318 3-56 3-97

F L A T

B A R S ,

1

iA ii

W I D T H

f

li

T O

a

I N .

ft

a

4-60 5-07 5-57 6-63 7-77

4-40 4-85 5-32 6-34 7-44

901 10-4 11-8 13-3 14-9

8-63 9-90 113 12-7 14-3

Size

li 1* If

li If

U 1* 2 2i 2i

I N C H

U N I T S

(Weight in lb/ft) Thick„„„„

8

T6

2

T6

8

T6

4

13 T6

8

Y$

0-24 0-28 0-32 0-36 0-40

0-28 0-33 0-37 0-42 0-46

0-32 0-37 0-43 0-48 0-53

0-36 0-42 0-48 0-54 0-60

0-40 0-47 0-53 0-60 0-67

044 0-51 0-59 0-66 0-73

0-48 0-56 0-64 0-72 0-80

0-52 0-61 0-69 0-78 0-87

0-56 0-65 0-74 0-84 0-93

3^

i & | i re

|

3

7

1

9

5

0-48 0-56 0-64 0-72 — 0-65 0-74 0-84 — — 0-85 0-96 — — — 1 08 — — — —

11

Width

MSS

3

0-80 0-88 0-93 1 02 1 07 1 17 1-20 1-31 1-33 1-46 i-61

7

15

i

0-79 0-93 1 06 1-20 1-33

0-88 0-96 1 02 1 12 1 17 1-28 1-31 1-44 1-46 1-60

0-96 1-04 1 12 1-20 1-28 1 12 1-21 1-30 1-39 1-49 1-28 1-38 1 49 1-60 1-70 1-44 1-56 1-67 1-79 1-91 1-60 1-73 1-86 1-99 2 12

1-33 1-67 1-91 2-15 2-39

1-59 1-86 2 13 2-39 2-66

1-75 205 2-34 2-63 2-92

1-76 1-91

2-34 2-55 2-76 2-98

2-63 2-86 3-11 3-34

2-92 3-19 3-45 3-72

3-22 3-51 3-50 3-83 3-80 4-14 4-09 4-46

3-19

3-59

3-98

4-38

_ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

_ _ _

_ _

-ff

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

1

0-60 0-70 0-80 0-90 1 00

1-90 2-04 2-19 2 07 2-23 2-39 2-25 2-41 2-59 _ 2-60 2-79 2-99

1

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

li

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_ —

If

_

_

_

_

_

_

li

—

—

—

_

_

—

—

_

—

_

—

—

_

—

—

_

_

—

_

_

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

—

U

il

0-72 0-84 0-96 1 08 1-20

_ _ _ _

—

i3

0-64 0-74 0-85 0-96 1 06

_ _ _ _

—

il

U

| jf I

H

il

H

T6

3-40 3-82 4-25 4-68

_

4.30 —

— _

_

4-78 5-27 5-31 5-85

_

_

6-43

_

_

^2

1-91 2-33 2-55 2-87 3 19

4-78

5-10 5-74 6-38 702

7-65

540

TABLES

Table 8.15

Thickness ^

If

If

2

W I D T H If T O 5 (Weight in lb/ft)

F L A T

2i

B A R S ,

2{

2|

3

Width 3J 3i

I N .

I N C H

U N I T S

3|

4

4i

4j

4|

5

1 04 1-21 1-38 1-56 1-73

1-12 1-28 1-44 1-59 1-30 1-49 1-68 1-86 1-49 1-70 1-92 2 12 1-68 1-92 2-15 2-39 1-86 2-12 2-39 2-65

1-75 2-05 2-34 2-63 2-92

1-91 2-23 2-55 2-87 3-19

2-07 2-42 2-76 3 11 3-45

2-23 2-60 2-98 3-35 3-72

2-39 2-79 3 19 3-59 3-99

2-55 2-98 3-40 3-83 4-25

2-71 3-16 3-61 4-07 4-52

2-87 3-35 3-83 4-31 4-78

3-03 3-54 4-04 4-55 5-05

3-19 3-72 4-25 4-79 5-31

2-08 2-42 2-76 3-11 3-46

2-23 2-60 2-98 3-35 3-72

3 19 3-72 4-25 4-78 5-31

3-51 4-09 4-67 5-26 5-84

3-83 4-46 5-10 5-74 6-38

4-15 4-83 5-53 6-22 6-91

4-47 5-20 5-95 6-70 7-44

4-78 5-58 6-38 7 17 7-97

5-10 5-95 6-80 7-65 8-50

5-42 6-32 7-22 8-13 9-03

5-74 6-70 7-65 8-61 9-57

6-06 7-07 8-08 9-09 10 1

6-38 7-44 8-50 9-57 10-6

i| i if

3-80 4-09 4-67 5-26 5-84 4-15 4-47 5-10 5-75 6-38 4.49 4 . 8 4 5.53 6 . 2 i 6-90 4-84 5-20 5-95 6-69 7-44 5-18 5-58 6-38 7-18 7-97

6-43 7-02 7-60 8-18 8-77

7-02 7-65 8-29 8-93 9-57

7-60 8-29 8-98 9-67 10-4

8-18 8-93 9-67 10-4 11-2

8-76 9-57 10-4 11-2 12-0

9-35 10-2 11-1 11-9 12-8

9-93 10-8 11-7 12-7 13-6

10-5 11-5 12-4 13-4 14-3

111 12-1 13 1 14 1 15 1

11-7 12-8 13-8 14-9 15-9

1 li li If li

5-53 6-22 6-91 7-60 8-29

7-65 8-50 9-35 10-2 8-61 9-57 10-5 11-5 9-56 10-6 11-7 12-8 10-5 11-7 12-9 14-0 11-5 12-8 1 4 0 15-3

11-1 12-4 13-8 15-2 16-6

11-9 13-4 14-9 16-4 17-9

12-8 14-3 15-9 17-5 19-1

13 6 15-3 170 18-7 20-4

14-5 16-3 18-1 19-9 21-7

15-3 17-2 19 1 21-0 230

16-2 18-2 20-2 22-2 24-2

17 0 19-1 21-3 23-4 25-5

If If 2 2i 2\

8-98 9-67 1 1 1 12-4 13-8 15-2 16-6 — 10-4 11-9 13-4 14-9 16-4 17-9 — — 13-6 15 3 17-0 18-7 20-4 — — — 17-2 19 1 21-0 23-0 — — — — 21-3 23-4 25-5

180 19-3 22-1 24-9 27-6

19-3 20-8 23-8 26-8 29-8

20-7 22-3 25-5 28-7 31-9

22 1 23-8 27-2 30-6 34-0

23-5 25-3 28-9 32-5 36-1

24-9 26-8 30-6 34-4 38-3

26-3 28-3 32-3 36-3 40-4

27-6 29-8 34-0 38-3 42-5

25-7 38-0 30-4 32-7 35-1 37-4 30-6 33-2 35-7 38-3 40-8 _ _ 41-7 44-6 47-6 _ _ _ _ 54-4 _ _ _ _ _ _

39-7 43-4 50-6 57-8

42-1 45-9 53-6 61-2 68-9

44-4 46-8 48-5 51-0 56-5 59-5 64-6 6 8 0 72-7 76-5

3^

i £

A f

i & f

H 1

5-95 6-70 7-44 8 18 8-93

2-55 2-98 3-40 3-83 4-25

6-80 7-65 8-50 9-35 10-2

2-87 3-35 3-83 4-30 4-78

2| 3 3i 4 41

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

5 6

_

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

7 8 10

_

_

_

_

_ _ _ _

_

_

_

_

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

850 _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_

TABLES

Table 8.16

Thickness

F L A T

W I D T H 5j T O 15 (Weight in lb/ft)

B A R S ,

Width 9 9i

I N .

5^

6

6i

7

7i

8

8|

3-51 4-09 4-67 5-26 5-84

3-83 4-47 5 10 5-74 6-38

4-14 4-84 5-53 6-22 6-90

4-47 5-21 5-96 6-70 7-44

4-79 5-58 6-38 7-18 7-97

5 11 5-95 6-80 7-65 8-50

5-43 6-32 7-22 8-13 903

5-75 6-70 7-64 8-61 9-56

702 8-18 9-35 10-5 11-7

7-65 8-93 10-2 11-5 12-8

8-29 9-67 111 12-4 13-8

8-92 10-4 11-9 13-4 14-9

9-56 11-2 12-8 14-4 16-0

10-2 11-9 13-6 15-3 17-0

10-8 12-7 14-5 16-3 18-1

if

12-9 14-0 15-2 16-4 17-5

14-0 15-3 16-6 17-9 19-1

15-2 16-6 18-0 19-3 20-7

16-4 17-9 19-3 20-8 22-3

17-6 19-2 20-7 22-3 23-9

18-7 20-4 22-1 23-8 25-5

1 li li If li

18-7 21-0 23-4 25-7 28-1

20-4 23-0 25-5 28-1 30-6

22-1 24-9 27-6 30-4 33-2

23-8 26-8 29-8 32-7 35-7

25-5 28-9 31-9 35-1 38-3

If If 2 2i

30-4 32-7 37-4 42 1 46-8

33-2 35-7 40-8 45-9 51 0

35-9 38-7 44-2 49-7 55-3

38-7 41-7 47-6 53-6 59-5

41-4 44-6 51 0 57-4 63-8

2j 3 3i 4 4i

51-4 56-1 65-5 74-8 84-2

56 1 61-2 71-4 81-6 91-8

60-8 66-3 77-4 88-4 99-4

65-4 70 1 71-4 76-5 83-3 89-3 95-2 102 107 115

74-8 79-4 84 1 81-6 86-7 91-8 95-2 101 107 109 116 122 122 130 138

88-8 93-5 96-9 102 113 119 129 136 145 153

5 6 7 8 10

93-6 — — —

102 122 — —

111 133 — — —

119 143 167 — _

136 163 190 218 —

162 194 226 258 _

A £ i

A T%

f i x% | \ i

|

H i

2i

127 153 179 — —

I N C H

541

U N I T S

10

11

12

6-07 7-07 8 06 9-09 10 1

6-39 7-44 8-48 9-57 10-6

7-02 8-18 9-32 10-5 11-7

7-65 8-93 10-2 11-5 12-7

8-29 8-93 9-57 9-67 10-4 11-2 11-0 11-9 12-7 12-5 13-4 14-4 13-8 14-9 15-9

11-5 13-4 15-3 17-2 19-1

12 1 14-2 16-2 18-2 20-2

12-8 14-9 170 19-1 21-2

14-0 16-4 18-7 21 0 23-3

15-3 17-9 20-4 22-9 25-4

16-6 19-4 22-1 24-8 27-5

17-9 20-9 23-8 26-7 29-6

19 1 22-4 25-5 28-6 31-7

19-9 21-7 23-5 25-3 27-0

21-0 22-9 24-9 26-8 28-7

22-2 24-2 26-3 28-3 30-2

23-3 25-4 27-7 29-8 31-9

25-6 27-9 30-5 32-7 35-0

27-9 30-4 33-2 35-7 38-1

30-2 32-9 36-0 38-7 41-2

32-5 35-4 38-8 41-7 44-3

34-8 37-9 41-6 44-7 47-4

27-2 30-6 34-0 37-4 40-8

28-9 32-5 36-1 39-7 43-4

30-6 34-4 38-2 42-1 45-9

32-3 36-3 40-4 44-4 48-5

34-0 38-2 42-5 46-8 51-0

37-4 42-0 46-7 51-4 56-1

40-8 45-8 51-0 56-1 61-2

44-2 49-6 55-2 60-8 66-3

47-6 53-4 59-4 65-4 71-4

51-0 57-2 63-7 70-1 76-5

44-2 47-6 54-4 61-2 68-0

47-0 50-6 57-8 65-1 72-3

49-7 53-6 61 2 68-9 76-5

52-5 56-6 64-6 72-7 80-8

55-2 59-5 68-0 76-5 85-0

60-8 65-5 74-8 84-2 93-5

66-3 71-4 81-6 91-9 102

71-8 77-4 88-4 99-5 111

77-3 82-8 83-3 89-3 95-2 102 107 115 119 128

103 112 131 150 168

112 122 143 163 184

121 133 155 177 199

131 143 167 190 214

140 153 179 204 230

170 187 204 224 238 262 272 300 3 4 0 374

204 244 286 326 408

222 266 310 354 444

238 286 334 380 476

256 306 358 408 512

145 173 202 232 —

153 184 214 244 —

Molybdenum High Speed Steels weigh approximately 3% more. High Speed Steels of 1 8 - 4 - 1 type weigh approximately 10% more.

13

14

15

542

TABLES

8.3

C O N V E R S I O N TABLES FOR T E M P E R A T U R E

Table8.17a

c o n v e r s i o n

t a b l e

f o r

° c e l s i u s

( c e n t i g r a d e )

a n d

" F a h r e n h e i t

( - 2 5 0 ° to 81°) °C = | ( ° F - 3 2 )

°F =

32+f-°C

The k n o w n number of degrees centigrade or Fahrenheit is found in the line of figures marked O, whereafter the desired number of degrees is read off in the left or right column of figures

c

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

-157 -154 -151 -148 -146

-250 -245 -240 -235 -230

-418 -409 -400 -391 -382

-60-6 -600 -59-4 -58-9 -58-3

-77 -76 -75 -74 -73

-107 -105 -103 -101 -99-4

-311 -30-6 -300 -29-4 -28-9

-24 -23 -22 -21 -20

-143 -140 -137 -134 -132

-225 -220 -215 -210 -205

-373 -364 -355 -346 -337

-57-8 -57-2 -56-7 -561 -55-6

-72 -71 -70 -69 -68

-97-6 -95-8 -940 -92-2 -90-4

-28-3 -27-8 -27-2 -26-7 -261

-129

-126 -123 -121 -118

-200 -195 -190 -185 -180

-328 -319 -310 -301 -292

-55-0 -54-4 -53-9 -53-3 -52-8

-67 -66 -65 -64 -63

-88-6 -86-8 -850 -83-2 -81-4

-115 -112 -109 -107 -104

-175 -170 -165 -160 -155

-283 -274 -265 -256 -247

-52-2 -51-7 -511 -50-6 -500

-62 -61 -60 -59 -58

-101 -98 -96 -93 -90

-150 -145 -140 -135 -130

-238 -229 -220 -211 -202

-49-4 -48-9 -48-3 -47-8 -47-2

-87 -84 -82 -79 -76

-125 -120 -115 -110 -105

-193 -184 -175 -166 -157

-73-3 -72-8 -72-2 -71-7 -711

-100 -99 -98 -97 -96

-70-6 -700 -69-4 -68-9 -68-3

F

C

O

-11-2 -9-4 -7-6 -5-8 -40

-1-7 -11 -0-6 0 0-6

29 30 31 32 33

84-2 860 87-8 89-6 91-4

-19 -18 -17 -16 -15

-2-2 -0-4 1-4 3-2 5-0

11 1-7 2-2 2-8 3-3

34 35 36 37 38

93-2 950 96-8 98-6 100-4

-25-6 -25-0 -24-4 -23-9 -23-3

-14 -13 -12 -11 -10

6-8 8-6 10-4 12-2 140

3-9 4-4 50 5-6 61

39 40 41 42 43

102-2 1040 105-8 107-6 109-4

-79-6 -77-8 -760 -74-2 -72-4

-22-8 -22-2 -21-7 -211 -20-6

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5

15-8 17-6 19-4 21-2 23-0

6-7 7-2 7-8 8-3 8-9

44 45 46 47 48

111-2 1130 114 8 116-6 118-4

-57 -56 -55 -54 -53

-70-6 -68-8 -670 -65-2 -63-4

-200 -19-4 -18-9 —18-3 -17-8

-4 -3 -2 -1 0

24-8 26-6 28-4 30-2 32

9-4 100 10-6 111 11-7

49 50 51 52 53

120-2 1220 123-8 125-6 127-4

-46-7 -461 -45-6 -450 -44-4

-52 -51 -50 -49 -48

-61-6 -59-8 -580 -56-2 -54-4

-17-2 -16-7 -161 -15-6 -150

1 2 3 4 5

33-8 35-6 37-4 39-2 410

12-2 12-8 13-3 13-9 14-4

54 55 56 57 58

129-2 1310 132-8 134-6 136-4

-148 -146 -144 -143 -141

-43-9 -43-3 -42-8 -42-2 -41-7

-47 -46 -45 -44 -43

-52-6 -50-8 -490 -47-2 -45-4

-14-4 -13 9 -13-3 -12-8 -12-2

6 7 8 9 10

42-8 44-6 46-4 48-2 500

150 15-6 161 16-7 17-2

59 60 61 62 63

138-2 1400 141-8 143-6 145-4

-95 -94 -93 -92 -91

-139 -137 -135 -134 -132

-411 -40-6 -400 -39-4 -38-9

-42 -41 -40 -39 -38

-43-6 -41-8 -400 -38-2 -36-4

—11-7 -111 -10-6 -100 -9-4

11 12 13 14 15

51-8 53-6 55-4 57-2 590

17-8 18-3 18-9 19-4 200

64 65 66 67 68

147-2 1490 150-8 152-6 154-4

-67-8 -67-2 -66-7 -661 -65-6

-90 -89 -88 -87 -86

-130 -128 -126 -125 -123

-38-3 -37-8 -37-2 -36-7 -361

-37 -36 -35 -34 -33

-34-6 -32-8 -310 -29-2 -27-4

-8-9 -8-3 -7-8 -7-2 -6-7

16 17 18 19 20

60-8 62-6 64-4 66-2 680

20-6 21-1 21-7 22-2 22-8

69 70 71 72 73

156-2 1580 159-8 161-6 163-4

-650 -64-4 -63-9 -63-3 -62-8

-85 -84 -83 -82 -81

-121 -119 -117 -116 -114

-35-6 -350 -34-4 -33-9 -33-3

-32 -31 -30 -29 -28

-25-6 -23-8 -22-0 -20-2 -18-4

-61 -5-6 -50 -4-4 -3-9

21 22 23 24 25

69-8 71-6 73-4 75-2 77-0

23-3 23-9 24-4 25-0 25-6

74 75 76 77 78

165-2 1670 168-8 170-6 172-4

-62-2 -61-7 -611

-80 -79 -78

-112 -110 -108

-32-8 -32-2 -31-7

-27 -26 -25

-16-6 -14-8 -130

-3-3 -2-8 -2-2

26 27 28

78-8 80-6 82-4

26-1 26-7 27-2

79 80 81

174-2 1760 177-8

TABLES

Table 8.17b

CONVERSION

TABLE

FOR

°CELSIUS

( C E N T I G R A D E )

A N D

543

°FAHRENHEIT

(82° to 1065°) °C = | ( ° F ~ 3 2 )

°F = 3 2 + f - ° C

The known number of degrees centigrade or Fahrenheit is found in the line of figures marked O, whereafter the desired number of degrees is read off in the left or right column of figures

c

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

27-8 28-3 28-9 29-4 300

82 83 84 85 86

179-6 181-4 183-2 1850 186-8

135 138 141 143 146

275 280 285 290 295

527 536 545 554 563

282 285 288 291 293

540 545 550 555 560

1004 1013 1022 1031 1040

429 432 435 438 441

805 810 815 820 825

1481 1490 149a 1508 1517

30-6 311 31-7 32-2 32-8

87 88 89 90 91

188-6 190-4 192-2 1940 195-8

149 152 154 157 160

300 305 310 315 320

572 581 590 599 608

296 299 302 304 307

565 570 575 580 585

1049 1058 1067 1076 1085

443 446 499 452 454

830 835 840 845 850

1526 1535 1544 1553 1562

33-3 33-9 34-4 350 35-6

92 93 94 95 96

197-6 199-4 201-2 203 0 204-8

163 166 168 171 174

325 330 335 340 345

617 626 635 644 653

310 313 316 318 321

590 595 600 605 610

1094 1103 1112 1121 1130

457 460 463 466 468

855 860 865 870 875

1571 1580 1589 1598 1607

36-1 36-7 37-2 37-8 41

97 98 99 100 105

206-6 208-4 210-2 212 221

177 179 182 185 188

350 355 360 365 370

662 671 680 689 698

324 327 329 332 335

615 620 625 630 635

1139 1148 1157 1166 1175

471 474 477 479 482

880 885 890 895 900

1616 1625 1634 1643 1652

43 46 49 52 54

110 115 120 125 130

230 239 248 257 266

191 193 196 199 202

375 380 385 390 395

707 716 725 734 743

338 341 343 346 349

640 645 650 655 660

1184 1193 1202 1211 1220

485 488 491 493 496

905 910 915 920 925

1661 1670 1679 1688 1697

57 60 63 66 68

135 140 145 150 155

275 284 293 302 311

204 207 210 213 216

400 405 410 415 420

752 761 770 779 788

352 354 357 360 363

665 670 675 680 685

1229 1238 1247 1256 1265

499 502 504 507 510

930 935 940 945 950

1706 1715 1724 1733 1742

71 74 77 79 82

160 165 170 175 180

320 329 338 347 356

218 221 224 227 229

425 430 435 440 445

797 806 815 824 833

366 368 371 374 377

690 695 700 705 710

1274 1283 1292 1301 1310

513 516 518 521 524

955 960 965 970 975

1751 1760 1769 1778 1787

85 88 91 93 96

185 190 195 200 205

365 374 383 392 401

232 235 238 241 243

450 455 460 465 470

842 851 860 869 878

379 382 385 388 391

715 720 725 730 735

1319 1328 1337 1346 1355

527 529 532 535 538

980 985 990 995 1000

1796 1805 1814 1823 1832

99 102 104 107 110

210 215 220 225 230

410 419 428 437 446

246 249 252 254 257

475 480 485 490 495

887 896 905 914 923

393 396 399 402 404

740 745 750 755 760

1364 1373 1382 1391 1400

541 543 546 549 552

1005 1010 1015 1020 1025

1841 1850 1859 1868 1877

113 116 118 121 124

235 240 245 250 255

455 464 473 482 491

260 263 266 268 271

500 505 510 515 520

932 941 950 959 968

407 410 413 416 418

765 770 775 780 785

1409 1418 1427 1436 1445

554 557 560 563 566

1030 1035 1040 1045 1050

1886 1895 1904 1913 1922

127 129 132

260 265 270

500 509 518

274 277 279

525 530 535

977 986 995

421 424 427

790 795 800

1454 1463 1472

568 571 574

1055 1060 1065

1931 1940 1949

544

TABLES Table 8.17c

CONVERSION

TABLE

FOR

°CELSIUS

(CENTIGRADE)

A N D

°FAHRENHEIT

(1070° to 2125°) °C = f ( ° F - 3 2 )

°F =

32+f°C

The known number of degrees centigrade or Fahrenheit is found in the line of figures marked O, whereafter the desired number of degrees is read off in the left or right column of figures c

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

577 579 582 585 588

1070 1075 1080 1085 1090

1958 1967 1976 1985 1994

724 727 729 732 735

1335 1340 1345 1350 1355

2435 2444 2453 2462 2471

871 874 877 879 882

1600 1605 1610 1615 1620

2912 2921 2930 2939 2948

1018 1021 1024 1027 1029

1865 1870 1875 1880 1885

3389 3398 3407 3416 3425

591 593 596 599 602

1095 1100 1105 1110 1115

2003 2012 2021 2030 2039

738 741 743 746 749

1360 1365 1370 1375 1380

2480 2489 2498 2507 2516

885 888 891 893 896

1625 1630 1635 1640 1645

2957 2966 2975 2984 2993

1032 1035 1038 1041 1043

1890 1895 1900 1905 1910

3434 3443 3452 3461 3470

604 607 610 613 616

1120 1125 1130 1135 1140

2048 2057 2066 2075 2084

752 754 757 760 763

1385 1390 1395 1400 1405

2525 2534 2543 2552 2561

899 902 904 907 910

1650 1655 1660 1665 1670

3002 3011 3020 3029 3038

1046 1049 1052 1054 1057

1915 1920 1925 1930 1935

3479 3488 3497 3506 3515

618 621 624 627 629

1145 1150 1155 1160 1165

2093 2102 2111 2120 2129

766 768 771 774 777

1410 1415 1420 1425 1430

2570 2579 2588 2597 2606

913 916 918 921 924

1675 1680 1685 1690 1695

3047 3056 3065 3074 3083

1060 1063 1066 1068 1071

1940 1945 1950 1955 1960

3524 3533 3542 3551 3560

632 635 638 641 643

1170 1175 1180 1185 1190

2138 2147 2156 2165 2174

779 782 785 788 791

1435 1440 1445 1450 1455

2615 2624 2633 2642 2651

927 929 932 935 938

1700 1705 1710 1715 1720

3092 3101 3110 3119 3128

1074 1077 1079 1082 1085

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985

3569 3578 3587 3596 3605

646 649 652 654 657

1195 1200 1205 1210 1215

2183 2192 2201 2210 2219

793 796 799 802 804

1460 1465 1470 1475 1480

2660 2669 2678 2687 2696

941 943 946 949 952

1725 1730 1735 1740 1745

3137 3146 3155 3164 3173

1088 1091 1093 1096 1099

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

3614 3623 3632 3641 3650

660 663 666 668 671

1220 1225 1230 1235 1240

2228 2237 2246 2255 2264

807 810 813 816 818

1485 1490 1495 1500 1505

2705 2714 2723 2732 2741

954 957 960 963 966

1750 1755 1760 1765 1770

3182 3191 3200 3209 3218

1102 1104 1107 1110 1113

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

3659 3668 3677 3686 3695

674 677 679 682 685

1245 1250 1255 1260 1265

2273 2282 2291 2300 2309

821 824 827 829 832

1510 1515 1520 1525 1530

2750 2759 2768 2777 2786

968 971 974 977 979

1775 1780 1785 1790 1795

3227 3236 3245 3254 3263

1116 1118 1121 1124 1127

2040 2045 2050 2055 2060

3704 3713 3722 3731 3740

688 691 693 696 699

1270 1275 1280 1285 1290

2318 2327 2336 2345 2354

835 838 841 843 846

1535 1540 1545 1550 1555

2795 2804 2813 2822 2831

982 985 988 991 993

1800 1805 1810 1815 1820

3272 3281 3290 3299 3308

1129 1132 1135 1138 1141

2065 2070 2075 2080 2085

3749 3758 3767 3776 3785

702 704 707 710 713

1295 1300 1305 1310 1315

2363 2372 2381 2390 2399

849 852 854 857 860

1560 1565 1570 1575 1580

2840 2849 2858 2867 2876

996 999 1002 1004 1007

1825 1830 1835 1840 1845

3317 3326 3335 3344 3353

1143 1146 1149 1152 1154

2090 2095 2100 2105 2110

3794 3803 3812 3821 3830

716 718 721

1320 1325 1330

2408 2417 2426

863 866 868

1585 1590 1595

2885 2894 2903

1010 1013 1016

1850 1855 1860

3362 3371 3380

1157 1160 1163

2115 2120 2125

3839 3848 3857

TABLES Table 8.17d

CONVERSION TABLE FOR

°CELSIUS ( C E N T I G R A D E ) A N D

545

F A H R E N H E I T

(2130° to 3200°) °C = i ( ° F - 3 2 )

°F = 32 + f . ° C

The known number of degrees centigrade or Fahrenheit is found in the line of figures marked O, whereafter the desired number of degrees is read off in the left or right column of figures c

O

F

C

O

F

C

O

F

1313 1316 1318 1321 1324

2395 2400 2405 2410 2415

4343 4352 4361 4370 4379

1460 1463 1466 1468 1471

2660 2665 2670 2675 2680

4820 4829 4838 4847 4856

1607 1610 1613 1616 1618

2925 2930 2935 2940 2945

5297 5306 5315 5324 5333

3911 3920 3929 3938 3947

1327 1329 1332 1335 1338

2420 2425 2430 2435 2440

4388 4397 4406 4415 4424

1474 1477 1479 1482 1485

2685 2690 2695 2700 2705

4865 4874 4883 4892 4901

1621 1624 1627 1629 1632

2950 2955 2960 2965 2970

5342 5351 5360 5369 5378

2180 2185 2190 2195 2200

3956 3965 3974 3983 3992

1341 1343 1346 1349 1352

2445 2450 2455 2460 2465

4433 4442 4451 4460 4469

1488 1491 1493 1496 1499

2710 2715 2720 2725 2730

4910 4919 4928 4937 4946

1635 1638 1641 1643 1646

2975 2980 2985 2990 2995

5387 5396 5405 5414 5423

1207 1210 1213 1216 1218

2205 2210 2215 2220 2225

4001 4010 4019 4028 4037

1354 1357 1360 1363 1366

2470 2475 2480 2485 2490

4478 4487 4496 4505 4514

1502 1504 1507 1510 1513

2735 2740 2745 2750 2755

4955 4964 4973 4982 4991

1649 1652 1654 1657 1660

3000 3005 3010 3015 3020

5432 5441 5450 5459 5468

1221 1224 1227 1229 1232

2230 2235 2240 2245 2250

4046 4055 4064 4073 4082

1368 1371 1374 1377 1379

2495 2500 2505 2510 2515

4523 4532 4541 4550 4559

1516 1518 1521 1524 1527

2760 2765 2770 2775 2780

5000 5009 5018 5027 5036

1663 1666 1668 1671 1674

3025 3030 3035 3040 3045

5477 5486 5495 5504 5513

1235 1238 1241 1243 1246

2255 2260 2265 2270 2275

4091 4100 4109 4118 4127

1382 1385 1388 1391 1393

2520 2525 2530 2535 2540

2568 4577 4586 4595 4604

1529 1532 1535 1538 1541

2785 2790 2795 2800 2805

5045 5054 5063 5072 5081

1677 1679 1682 1685 1688

3050 3055 3060 3065 3070

5522 5531 5540 5549 5558

1249 1252 1254 1257 1260

2280 2285 2290 2295 2300

4136 4145 4154 4163 4172

1396 1399 1402 1404 1407

2545 2550 2555 2560 2565

4613 4622 4631 4640 4649

1543 1546 1549 1552 1554

2810 2815 2820 2825 2830

5090 5099 5108 5117 5126

1691 1693 1696 1699 1702

3075 3080 3085 3090 3095

5567 5576 5585 5594 5603

1263 1266 1268 1271 1274

2305 2310 2315 2320 2325

4181 4190 4199 4208 4217

1410 1413 1416 1418 1421

2570 2575 2580 2585 2590

4658 4667 4676 4685 4694

1557 1560 1563 1566 1568

2835 2840 2845 2850 2855

5135 5144 5153 5162 5171

1704 1707 1710 1713 1716

3100 3105 3110 3115 3120

5612 5621 5630 5639 5648

1277 1279 1282 1285 1288

2330 2335 2340 2345 2350

4226 4235 4244 4253 4262

1424 1427 1429 1432 1435

2595 2600 2605 2610 2615

4703 4712 4721 4730 4739

1571 1574 1577 1579 1582

2860 2865 2870 2875 2880

5180 5189 5198 5207 5216

1718 1721 1724 1727 1729

3125 3130 3135 3140 3145

5657 5666 5675 5684 5693

1291 1293 1296 1299 1302

2355 2360 2365 2370 2375

4271 4280 4289 4298 4307

1438 1441 1443 1446 1449

2620 2625 2630 2635 2640

4748 4757 4766 4775 4782

1585 1588 1591 1593 1596

2885 2890 2895 2900 2905

5225 5234 5243 5252 5261

1732 1735 1738 1741 1743

3150 3155 3160 3165 3170

5702 5711 5720 5729 5738

1304 1307 1310

2380 2385 2390

4316 4325 4334

1452 1454 1457

2645 2650 2655

4793 4802 4811

1599 1602 1604

2910 2915 2920

5270 5279 5288

1749 1754 1760

3180 3190 3200

5756 5774 5792

O

F

1166 1168 1171 1174 1177

2130 2135 2140 2145 2150

3866 3875 3884 3893 3902

1179 1182 1185 1188 1191

2155 2160 2165 2170 2175

1193 1196 1199 1202 1204

C

546

TABLES

8.4

CONVERSION TABLES FOR

SIZE

Table 8.18a I N C H E S T O M I L L I M E T R E S (1 in = 25-40 mm) in

0

I

T6

I 8

3

T6

I

4

5 T6

3 8

7 16

0 1 2 3 4 5

000 25-40 50-80 76-20 101-60 12700

1-59 26-99 52-39 77-79 10319 128-59

3-18 28-58 53-98 79-38 104-78 13018

4-76 30-16 55-56 80-96 106-36 131-76

6-35 31-75 57-15 82-55 107-95 133-35

7-94 33-34 58-74 84-14 109-54 134-94

9-53 34-93 60-33 85-73 11113 136-53

1111 36-51 61-91 87-31 112-71 13811

6 7 8 9 10

152-40 177-80 203-20 228-60 25400

153-99 179-39 204-79 230-19 255-59

155-58 180-98 206-38 231-78 257-18

15716 182-56 207-96 233-36 258-76

158-75 184-15 209-55 234-95 260-35

160-34 185-74 211-14 236-54 261-94

161-93 187-33 212-73 238-13 263-53

163-51 188-91 214-31 239-71 265-11

11 12 13 14 15

279-40 304-80 330-20 355-60 38100

280-99 306-39 331-79 357-19 382-59

282-58 307-98 333-38 358-78 384-18

284-16 309-56 334-96 360-36 385-76

285-75 31115 336-55 361-95 387-35

287-34 312-74 338-14 363-54 388-94

288-93 314-33 339-73 365-13 390-53

290-51 315-91 341-31 366-71 392-11

16 17 18 19 20

406-40 431-80 457-20 482-60 508 00

407-99 433-39 458-79 484-19 509-59

409-58 434-98 460-38 485-78 51118

41116 436-56 461-96 487-36 512-76

412-75 438-15 463-55 488-95 514-35

414-34 439-74 465-14 490-54 515-94

415-93 441-33 466-73 492-13 517-53

417-51 442-91 468-31 493-71 51911

21 22 23 24 25

533-40 558-80 584-20 609-60 635 00

534-99 560-39 585-79 61119 636-59

536-58 561-98 587-38 612-78 638-18

538-16 563-56 588-96 614-36 639-76

539-75 565 15 590-55 615-95 641-35

541-34 566-74 592-14 617-54 642-94

542-93 568-33 593-73 61913 644-53

544-51 569-91 595-31 620-71 646-11

26 27 28 29 30

660-40 685-80 711-20 736-60 76200

661-99 687-39 712-79 738-19 763-59

663-58 688-98 714-38 739-78 765-18

665-16 690-56 715-96 741-36 766-76

666-75 692-15 717-55 742-95 768-35

668-34 693-74 719-14 744-54 769-94

669-93 695-33 720-73 746-13 771-53

671-51 696-91 722-31 747-71 773-11

31 32 33 34 35

787-40 •812-80 838-20 863-60 889 00

788-99 814-39 839-79 865-19 890-59

790-58 815-98 841-38 866-78 892-18

792-16 817-56 842-96 868-36 893-76

793-75 81915 844-55 869-95 895-35

795-34 820-74 846-14 871-54 896-94

796-93 822-33 847-73 873-13 898-53

798-51 823-91 849-31 874-71 900-11

36 37 38 39 40

914-40 939-80 965-20 990-60 101600

915-99 941-39 966-79 992-19 1017-59

917-58 942-98 968-38 993-78 101918

91916 944-56 969-96 995-36 1 020-76

920-75 946-15 971-55 996-95 1 022-35

922-34 947-74 973-14 998-54 1 023-94

923-93 949-33 974-73 1000-13 1 025-53

925-51 950-91 976-31 1001-71 1027-11

TABLES

547

Table 8.18b I N C H E S T O M I L L I M E T R E S (1 in = 25-40 mm)

0 1 2 3 4 5

12-70 3810 63-50 88-90 114-30 139-70

14-29 39-69 65 09 89-49 115-89 141-29

15-88 41-28 66-68 9208 117-48 142-88

17-46 42-86 68-26 93-66 11906 144-46

1905 44-45 69-85 95-25 120-65 14605

20-64 4604 71-44 96-84 122-24 147-64

22-23 47-63 73-03 98-43 123-83 149-23

23-81 49-21 74-61 10001 125-41 150-81

6 7 8 9 10

16510 190-50 215-90 241-30 266-70

166-69 192-09 217-49 242-89 268-29

168-28 193-68 21908 244-48 269-88

169-86 195-26 220-66 24606 271-46

171-45 196-85 222-25 247-65 273-05

173 04 198-44 223-84 249-24 274-64

174-63 200-03 225-43 250-83 276-23

176-21 201-61 227-01 252-41 277-81

11 12 13 14 15

292-10 317-50 342-90 368-30 393-70

293-69 31909 344-49 369-89 395-29

295-28 320-68 34608 371-48 396-88

296-86 322-26 347-66 373-06 398-46

298-45 323-85 349-25 374-65 40005

30004 325-44 350-84 376-24 401-64

301-63 327-03 352-43 377-83 403-23

303-21 328-61 354-01 379-41 404-81

16 17 18 19 20

41910 444-50 469-90 495-30 520-70

420-69 44609 471-49 496-89 522-29

422-28 447-68 473-08 498-48 523-88

423-86 449-26 474-66 50006 525-46

425-45 450-85 476-25 501-65 527-05

427-04 452-44 477-84 503-24 528-64

428-63 45403 479-43 504-83 530-23

430-21 455-61 481-01 506-41 531-81

21 22 23 24 25

546-10 571-50 596-90 622-30 647-70

547-69 573 09 598-49 623-89 649-29

549-28 574-68 60008 625-48 650-88

550-86 576-26 601-66 62706 652-46

552-45 577-85 603-25 628-65 65405

554-04 579-44 604-84 630-24 655-64

555-63 581-03 606-43 631-83 657-23

557-21 582-61 608 01 633-41 658-81

26 27 28 29 30

673-10 698-50 723-90 749-30 774-70

674-69 70009 725-49 750-89 776-29

676-28 701-68 727-08 752-48 777-88

677-86 703-26 728-66 754-06 779-46

679-45 704-85 730-25 755-65 781-05

681-04 706-44 731-84 757-24 782-64

682-63 708-03 733-43 758-83 784-23

684-21 709-61 735-01 760-41 785-81

31 32 33 34 35

800-10 825-50 850-90 876-30 901-70

801-69 827-09 852-49 877-89 903-29

803-28 828-68 854-08 879-48 904-88

804-86 830-26 855-66 88106 906-46

806-45 831-85 857-25 882-65 908 05

80804 833-44 858-84 884-24 909-64

809-63 835-03 860-43 885-83 911-23

811-21 836-61 862-01 887-41 912-81

36 37 38 39 40

927-10 952-50 977-90 1 003-30 1 028-70

928-69 95409 979-49 1 004-89 1 030-29

930-28 955-68 981 08 1 006-48 1031-88

931-86 957-26 982-66 1 00806 1 033-46

933-45 958-85 984-25 1 009-65 1 035 05

935 04 960-44 985-84 1011-24 1 036-64

936-63 96203 987-43 1012-83 1 038-23

938-21 963-61 98901 1 014-41 1039-81

n 16

3 4

15 16

9 T6

I

5 8

7 8

2

in

13

T6

548

TABLES

Table 8.19

D E C I M A L S

O F

I N C H E S

T O

M I L L I M E T R E S

in

mm

6-604 6-858 7-112 7-366 7-620

0-66 0-67 0-68 0-69 0-70

16-764 17018 17-272 17-526 17-780

0-31 0-32 0-33 0-34 0-35

7-874 8-128 8-382 8-636 8-890

0-71 0-72 0-73 0-74 0-75

18 034 18-288 18-542 18-796 19050

2-3114 2-3368 2-3622 2-3876 2-413 0

0-36 0-37 0-38 0-39 0-40

9-144 9-398 9-652 9-906 10160

0-76 0-77 0-78 0-79 0-80

19-304 19-558 19-812 20066 20-320

2-4384 2-463 8 2-4892 2-5146 2-5400

0-41 0-42 0-43 0-44 0-45

10-414 10-668 10-922 11176 11-430

0-81 0-82 0-83 0-84 0-85

20-574 20-828 21-082 21-336 21-590

0-46 0-47 0-48 0-49 0-50

11-684 11-938 12192 12-446 12-700

0-86 0-87 0-88 0-89 0-90

21-844 22098 22-352 22-606 22-860

2-794 3-048 3-302 3-556 3-810

0-51 0-52 0-53 0-54 0-55

12-954 13-208 13-462 13-716 13-970

0-91 0-92 0-93 0-94 0-95

23-114 23-368 23-622 23-876 24-130

016 0-17 018 019 0-20

4064 4-318 4-572 4-826 5 080

0-56 0-57 0-58 0-59 0-60

14-224 14-478 14-732 14-986 15-240

0-96 0-97 0-98 0-99 100

24-384 24-638 24-892 25-146 25-400

0-21 0-22 0-23 0-24 0-25

5-334 5-588 5-842 6096 6-350

0-61 0-62 0-63 0-64 0-65

15-494 15-748 16002 16-256 16-510

in

mm

in

mm

in

mm

in

0001 0002 0003 0004 0005

00254 00508 00762 0101 6 0-127 0

0041 0042 0043 0044 0045

10414 1 0668 1 0922 11176 11430

0081 0082 0083 0-084 0-085

2-0574 20828 2-1082 2-1336 2-1590

0-26 0-27 0-28 0-29 0-30

0006 0007 0008 0009 0010

01524 0-177 8 0-203 2 0-228 6 0-2540

0046 0-047 0048 0049 0050

11684 11938 1-2192 1-2446 1-2700

0086 0-087 0088 0089 0090

21844 2-209 8 2-235 2 2-2606 2-2860

0011 0012 0013 0014 0015

0-2794 0-304 8 0-3302 0-355 6 0-3810

0051 0052 0053 0054 0055

1-2954 1-320 8 1-3462 1-3716 1-3970

0091 0092 0093 0094 0095

0016 0017 0018 0019 0020

0-4064 0-4318 0-4572 0-4826 0-508 0

0056 0057 0058 0059 0060

1-4224 1-447 8 1-473 2 1-498 6 1-5240

0096 0097 0098 0099 0100

0021 0-022 0023 0024 0025

0-5334 0-558 8 0-5842 0-6096 0-635 0

0061 0062 0063 0064 0065

1-5494 1-5748 1-6002 1-6256 1-6510

0026 0-027 0-028 0029 0-030

0-6604 0-685 8 0-7112 0-7366 0-7620

0066 0067 0068 0069 0070

1-6764 1-7018 1-7272 1-7526 1-7780

Oil 0-12 013 014 015

0031 0032 0033 0034 Q-035

0-7874 0-8128 0-838 2 0-863 6 0-8890

0071 0072 0073 0074 0-075

1-8034 1-828 8 1-8542 1-879 6 1-9050

0036 0037 0038 0039 0040

0-9144 0-939 8 0-965 2 0-9906 10160

0076 0077 0-078 0079 0080

1-9304 1-955 8 1-9812 20066 2-0320

mm

TABLES

8.5

CONVERSION Table 8.20

TABLES FOR P O U N D S

T O

WEIGHT

549

(MASS)

K I L O G R A M M E S

(1 lb = 0-454 kg) l b O

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 10 20 30 40 50

0000 4-536 9072 13-608 18 144 22-680

0-454 4-990 9-525 14061 18-597 23-133

0-907 5-443 9-979 14-515 19051 23-587

1-361 5-897 10-433 14-969 19-504 24-040

1-814 6-350 10-886 15-422 19-958 24-494

2-268 6-804 11-340 15-876 20-412 24-948

2-722 7-257 11-793 16-329 20-865 25-401

3 175 7-711 12-247 16-783 21-319 25-855

3-629 8 165 12-701 17-237 21-772 26-308

4082 8-618 13 154 17-690 22-226 26-762

60 70 80 90 100

27-216 31-752 36-287 40-823 45-359

27-669 32-205 36-741 41-277 45-813

28-123 32-659 37 195 41-731 46-266

28-576 33 112 37-648 42 184 46-720

29-030 33-566 38 102 42-638 47 174

29-484 34019 38-555 43091 47-627

29-937 34-473 39009 43-545 48081

30-391 34-927 39-463 43-999 48-534

30-844 35-380 39-916 44-452 48-988

31-298 35-834 40-370 44-906 49-442

110 120 130 140 150

49-895 54-431 58-967 63-503 68039

50-349 54-885 59-421 63-957 68-493

50-802 55-338 59-874 64-410 68-946

51-256 55-792 60-328 64-864 69-400

51-710 56-246 60-781 65-317 69-853

52 163 56-699 61-235 65-771 70-307

52-617 57 153 61-689 66-225 70-761

53070 57-606 62 142 66-678 71-214

53-524 58060 62-596 67 132 71-668

53-978 58-513 63049 67-585 72 121

160 170 180 190 200

72-575 77-111 81-647 86 183 90-719

73-028 77-564 82 100 86-636 91 172

73-482 78-018 82-554 87090 91-626

73-936 78-472 83008 87-543 92079

74-389 78-925 83-461 87-997 92-533

74-843 79-379 83-915 88-451 92-987

75-296 79-832 84-368 88-904 93-440

75-750 80-286 84-822 89-358 93-894

76-204 80-740 85-275 89-811 94-347

76-657 81-193 85-729 90-265 94-801

210 95-255 95-708 96 162 220 99-790 100-244 100-698 230 104-326 104-780 105-234 240 108-862 109-316 109-770 250 113-398 113-852 114-305

96-615 101 151 105-687 110-223 114-759

97069 101-605 106-141 110-677 115-213

97-522 102058 106-594 111 130 115-666

97-976 102-512 107048 111-584 116 120

98-430 102-966 107-502 112037 116-573

98-883 99-337 103-419 103-873 107-955 108-409 112-491 112-945 117027 117-481

260 270 280 290 300

119-295 123-831 128-367 132-903 137-439

119-749 124-284 128-820 133-356 137-892

120-202 124-738 129-274 133-810 138-346

120-656 125-192 129-728 134-264 138-799

121 109 125-645 130 181 134-717 139-253

121-563 122017 126099 126-552 130-635 131 088 135 171 135-624 139-707 140 160

117-934 122-470 127006 131-542 136078

118-388 122-924 127-460 131-996 136-531

118-841 123-377 127-913 132-449 136-985

550

TABLES

Table 8.21 16 28 4 20 British units 1 oz 2 oz 3 oz 4 oz 5 oz 6 oz 7 oz 8 oz 9oz 10 oz 11 oz 12 oz 13 oz 14 oz

B R I T I S H

ounces pounds quarters hundredweights

kg

15 oz 16 oz

0028 0057 0085 0113 0142 0170 0198 0-227 0-255 0-283 0-312 0-340 0-369 0-397 0-425 0-454

1 lb 21b 31b 41b 51b 61b 71b 81b 91b 101b 11 lb 121b 131b 141b 151b 161b 171b 181b

0-454 0-907 1-361 1-814 2-268 2-722 3-175 3-629 4-082 4-536 4-989 5-443 5-897 6-350 6-804 7-257 7-711 8-165

U N I T S

T O

K I L O G R A M M E S

1 ounce (oz) = 1 pound (lb) = 1 quarter (qr) = 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 1 ton =

British units 191b 20 lb 21 lb 22 lb 23 lb 241b 25 lb 26 lb 27 lb 28 lb

kg 8-618 9072 9-525 9-979 10-433 10-886 11-340 11-793 12-247 12-70

lqr 2qr

12-70 25-40

3qr 4 qr

3810 50-80

1 cwt 2 cwt 3 cwt 4 cwt 5 cwt 6 cwt 7 cwt 8 cwt 9 cwt 10 cwt 11 cwt 12 cwt 13 cwt 14 cwt 15 cwt 16 cwt 17 cwt 18 cwt 19 cwt 20 cwt

50-80 101-60 152-41 203-21 254-01 304-81 355-61 406-42 457-22 50802 558-82 609-62 660-43 711-23 76203 812-83 863-64 914-44 965-24 1 01605

0-028 0-454 12-70 50-80 101605 British units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton ton

kg kg kg kg kg

kg 101605 2 032-10 3 048-15 4064-20 5080-25 6096-30 7112-35 8 128-40 9 144-45 10160-50 11 176-55 12 192-60 13208-65 14224-70 15 240-75 16256-80 17272-85 18 288-90 19304-95 20 321 00 21337-05 22 353-10 23 369-15 24385-20 25401-25

TABLES

8.6

CONVERSION

Table 8.22 tonf/ in 2

kp/ mm

T O N S

P E R

TABLES FOR

S Q U A R E

I N C H

tonf/ in

kp/ mm

tonf/ in

2

2

T O

STRESS

K I L O P O N D S

kp/ mm

P E R

kp/ mm

91 92 93 94 95

2

(PRESSURE)

S Q U A R E

tonf/ in

551

M I L L I M E T R E

tonf/ in

kp/ mm

143 145 147 148 150

121 122 123 124 125

191 192 194 195 197

2

2

2

1 2 3 4 5

1-6 3-2 4-7 6-3 7-9

31 32 33 34 35

48-8 50-4 520 53-5 551

61 62 63 64 65

96 1 97-6 99-2 101 102

6 7 8 9 10

9-5 110 12-6 14-2 15-7

36 37 38 39 40

56-7 58-3 59-8 61-4 630

66 67 68 69 70

104 105 107 109 110

96 97 98 99 100

151 153 154 156 158

126 127 128 129 130

198 200 202 203 205

11 12 13 14 15

17-3 18-9 20-5 22-1 23-6

41 42 43 44 45

64-6 66-1 67-7 69-3 70-9

71 72 73 74 75

112 113 115 116 118

101 102 103 104 105

159 161 162 164 165

131 132 133 134 135

206 208 210 211 213

16 17 18 19 20

25-2 26-8 28-4 29-9 31-5

46 47 48 49 50

72-4 740 75-6 77-2 78-7

76 77 78 79 80

120 121 123 124 126

106 107 108 109 110

167 169 170 172 173

136 137 138 139 140

214 216 217 219 221

21 22 23 24 25

33-1 34-7 36-2 37-8 39-4

51 52 53 54 55

80-3 81-9 83-5 85-0 86-6

81 82 83 84 85

128 129 131 132 134

111 112 113 114 115

175 176 178 180 181

141 142 143 144 145

222 224 225 227 228

26 27 28 29 30

410 42-5 44-1 45-7 47-3

56 57 58 59 60

88-2 89-8 91-3 92-9 94-5

86 87 88 89 90

135 137 139 140 142

116 117 118 119 120

183 184 186 187 189

146 147 148 149 150

230 232 233 235 236

552

TABLES Table 8.23

torn / in 0

2

N/ mm

T O N S

P E R

S Q U A R E

tonf/ in

N/ mm

2

2

I N C H

tonf/ in 2

T O

N E W T O N S

N/ mm

2

P E R

tonf/ in 2

S Q U A R E

N/ mm

2

M I L L I M E T R E

tonf/ in

N/ mm

2

1 2 3 4 5

15 31 46 62 77

31 32 33 34 35

479 494 510 525 541

61 62 63 64 65

942 958 973 988 1004

91 92 93 94 95

1405 1421 1436 1452 1467

121 122 123 124 125

1868 1884 1899 1915 1930

6 7 8 9 10

93 108 124 139 154

36 37 38 39 40

556 571 587 602 618

66 67 68 69 70

1019 1035 1050 1066 1081

96 97 98 99 100

1483 1498 1514 1529 1544

126 127 128 129 130

1945 1961 1976 1992 2007

11 12 13 14 15

170 185 201 216 232

41 42 43 44 45

633 649 664 680 695

71 72 73 74 75

1097 1112 1127 1143 1158

101 102 103 104 105

1559 1575 1590 1606 1621

131 132 133 134 135

2023 2038 2054 2069 2084

16 17 18 19 20

247 263 278 293 309

46 47 48 49 50

710 726 741 757 772

76 77 78 79 80

1174 1189 1205 1220 1236

106 107 108 109 110

1637 1652 1668 1683 1698

136 137 138 139 140

2100 2115 2131 2146 2162

21 22 23 24 25

324 340 355 371 386

51 52 53 54 55

788 803 819 834 849

81 82 83 84 85

1251 1266 1282 1297 1313

111 112 113 114 115

1714 1729 1745 1760 1776

141 142 143 144 145

2177 2192 2208 2223 2239

26 27 28 29 30

402 417 432 448 463

56 57 58 59 60

865 880 896 911 927

86 87 88 89 90

1328 1344 1359 1375 1390

116 117 118 119 120

1791 1806 1822 1837 1853

146 147 148 149 150

2254 2270 2285 2301 2316

TABLES Table 8.24

K I L O P O N D S

P E R

S Q U A R E

M I L L I M E T R E

T O

N E W T O N S

P E R

553

S Q U A R E

M I L L I M E T R E

kp/ mm

N/ 2

mm

2

kp/ mm

N/ 2

mm

2

kp/ mm

2

N/ mm

2

kp/ mm

2

N/ mm

2

kp/ mm

N/ 2

mm

2

kp/ mm

N/ mm

2

2

1 2 3 4 5

10 20 30 40 50

51 52 53 54 55

500 510 520 530 540

101 102 103 104 105

990 1000 1010 1020 1030

151 152 153 154 155

1480 1490 1500 1510 1520

201 202 203 204 205

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

251 252 253 254 255

2460 2470 2480 2490 2500

6 7 8 9 10

60 70 80 90 100

56 57 58 59 60

550 560 570 580 590

106 107 108 109 110

1040 1050 1060 1070 1080

156 157 158 159 160

1530 1540 1550 1560 1570

206 207 208 209 210

2020 2030 2040 2050 2060

256 257 258 259 260

2510 2520 2530 2540 2550

11 12 13 14 15

110 120 130 140 150

61 62 63 64 65

600 610 620 630 640

111 112 113 114 115

1090 1100 1110 1120 1130

161 162 163 164 165

1580 1590 1600 1610 1620

211 212 213 214 215

2070 2080 2090 2100 2110

261 262 263 264 265

2560 2570 2580 2590 2600

16 17 18 19 20

160 170 180 190 200

66 67 68 69 70

650 660 670 680 690

116 117 118 119 120

1140 1150 1160 1170 1180

166 167 168 169 170

1630 1640 1650 1660 1670

216 217 218 219 220

2120 2130 2140 2150 2160

266 267 268 269 270

2610 2620 2630 2640 2650

21 22 23 24 25

210 220 230 240 250

71 72 73 74 75

700 710 720 730 740

121 122 123 124 125

1190 1200 1210 1220 1230

171 172 173 174 175

1680 1690 1700 1710 1720

221 222 223 224 225

2170 2180 2190 2200 2210

271 272 273 274 275

2660 2670 2680 2690 2700

26 27 28 29 30

260 260 270 280 290

76 77 78 79 80

750 760 770 770 780

126 127 128 129 130

1240 1250 1260 1270 1280

176 177 178 179 180

1730 1740 1750 1760 1770

226 227 228 229 230

2220 2230 2240 2250 2260

276 277 278 279 280

2710 2720 2730 2740 2750

31 32 33 34 35

300 310 320 330 340

81 82 83 84 85

790 800 810 820 830

131 132 133 134 135

1290 1290 1300 1310 1320

181 182 183 184 185

1780 1790 1800 1810 1810

231 232 233 234 235

2270 2280 2290 2300 2310

281 282 283 284 285

2760 2770 2780 2790 2800

36 37 38 39 40

350 360 370 380 390

86 87 88 89 90

840 850 860 870 880

136 137 138 139 140

1330 1340 1350 1360 1370

186 187 188 189 190

1820 1830 1840 1850 1860

236 237 238 239 240

2320 2320 2330 2340 2350

286 287 288 289 290

2810 2820 2830 2840 2840

41 42 43 44 45

400 410 420 430 440

91 92 93 94 95

890 900 910 920 930

141 142 143 144 145

1380 1390 1400 1410 1420

191 192 193 194 195

1870 1880 1890 1900 1910

241 242 243 244 245

2360 2370 2380 2390 2400

291 292 293 294 295

2850 2860 2870 2880 2890

46 47 48 49 50

450 460 470 480 490

96 97 98 99 100

940 950 960 970 980

146 147 148 149 150

1430 1440 1450 1460 1470

196 197 198 199 200

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960

246 247 248 249 250

2410 2420 2430 2440 2450

296 297 298 299 300

2900 2910 2920 2930 2940

554

TABLES

Table 8.25

P O U N D S

P E R

S Q U A R E

I N C H

T O

K I L O P O N D S

P E R

S Q U A R E

M I L L I M E T R E

(1000 lb per sq. inch = 0-703 kp per m m ) 2

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

>0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000

00 7-0 14-1 211 28-1 35-2

0-7 7-7 14-8 21-8 28-8 35-9

1-4 8-4 15-5 22-5 29-5 36-6

21 9-1 16-2 23-2 30-2 37-3

2-8 9-8 16-9 23-9 30-9 380

3-5 10-6 17-6 24-6 31-6 38-7

4-2 11-3 18-3 25-3 32-3 39-4

4-9 120 190 260 33-0 40-1

5-6 12-7 19-7 26-7 33-8 40-8

6-3 13-4 20-4 27-4 34-5 41-5

60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

42-2. 49-2 56-3 63-3 70-3

42-9 49-9 57-0 640 71-0

43-6 50-6 57-7 64-7 71-7

44-3 51 3 58-4 65-4 72-4

45-0 520 59-1 661 73-1

45-7 52-7 59-8 66-8 73-8

46-4 53-4 60-5 67-5 74-5

47-1 54-1 61-2 68-2 75-2

47-8 54-8 61-9 68-9 75-9

48-5 55-5 62-6 69-6 76-6

lb per sq. inch

110000 120000 130000 140000 150000

77-3 84-4 91-4 98-4 105-5

780 85-1 921 99-1 106-2

78-7 85-8 92-8 99-8 106-9

79-5 86-5 93-5 100-5 107-6

80-2 87-2 94-2 101-2 108-3

80-9 87-9 94-9 1020 1090

81-6 88-6 95-6 102-7 109-7

82-3 89-3 96-3 103-4 110-4

83-0 900 970 1041 1111

83-7 90-7 97-7 104-8 111-8

160000 170000 180000 190000 200000

112-5 119-5 126-6 133-6 140-6

113-2 120-2 127-3 134-3 141-3

113-9 120-9 1280 1350 1420

114-6 121-6 128-7 135-7 142-7

115-3 122-3 129-4 136-4 143-4

1160 1230 1301 137-1 144-1

116-7 123-7 130-8 137-8 144-8

117-4 124-4 131-5 138-5 145-5

1181 125-2 132-2 139-2 146-2

118-8 125-9 132-9 139-9 146-9

210000 220000 230000 240000 250000

147-6 154-7 161-7 168-7 175-8

148-4 155-4 162-4 169-4 176-5

149-1 1561 1631 1701 177-2

149-8 156-8 163-8 170-9 177-9

150-5 157-5 164-5 171-6 178-6

151-2 158-2 165-2 172-3 179-3

151-9 158-9 165-9 173-0 1800

152-6 159-6 166-6 173-7 180-7

153-3 160-3 167-3 174-4 181-4

1540 1610 1680 175-1 1821

260000 270000 280000 290000 300000

182-8 189-8 196-9 203-9 210-9

183-5 190-5 197-6 204-6 211-6

184-2 191-2 198-3 205-3 212-3

184-9 191-9 1990 2060 2130

185-6 192-6 199-7 206-7 213-7

186-3 193-3 200-4 207-4 214-4

187-0 194-1 2011 208-1 2151

187-7 194-8 201-8 208-8 215-8

188-4 195-5 202-5 209-5 216-5

1891 196-2 203-2 210-2 217-2

310000 320000 330000 340000 350000

217-9 2250 232-0 2390 246-1

218-6 225-7 232-7 239-7 246-8

219-3 226-4 233-4 240-4 247-5

2200 227-1 234-1 2411 248-2

220-7 227-8 234-8 241-8 248-9

221-4 228-5 235-5 242-5 249-6

222-2 229-2 236-2 243-2 250-3

222-8 229-9 236-9 243-9 2510

223-6 230-6 237-6 244-7 251-7

224-3 231-3 238-3 245-4 252-4

360000 370000 380000 390000 400000

253-1 260-1 267-2 274-2 281-2

253-8 260-8 267-9 274-9 281-9

254-5 261-5 268-6 275-6 282-6

255-2 262-2 269-3 276-3 283-3

255-9 262-9 2700 277-0 2840

256-6 263-6 270-7 277-7 284-7

257-3 264-3 271-4 278-4 285-4

2580 2650 272-1 279-1 286-1

258-7 265-7 272-8 279-8 286-8

259-4 266-4 273-5 280-5 287-5

TABLES

8.7

CONVERSION Table 8.26

K I L O P O N D

TABLES FOR M E T R E S

T O

ENERGY

F O O T P O U N D S

kpm

ft-lb

kpm

ft-lb

kpm

ft-lb

00 0-5 10 1-5 20

000 3-62 7-23 10-85 14-47

120 12-5 130 13-5 140

86-80 90-41 94-03 97-65 101-3

240 24-5 250 25-5 260

173-6 177-2 180-8 184-4 1881

2-5 30 3-5 40 4-5

1808 21-70 25-32 28-93 32-55

14-5 150 15-5 160 16-5

104-9 108-5 112-1 115-7 119-3

26-5 27-0 27-5 280 28-5

191-7 195-3 198-9 202-5 206-1

50 5-5 60 6-5 7-0

3617 39-78 43-40 4701 50-63

17-0 17-5 180 18-5 190

1230 126-6 130-2 133-8 137-4

290 29-5 300 30-5 310

209-8 213-4 217-0 220-6 224-2

54-25

1410 144-7 148-3 151-9 155-5

31-5 32-0 32-5 330 33-5

227-8 231-5 235-1 238-7 242-3

1591 162-7 166-4 1700 173-6

340 34-5 350 35-5 360

245-9 249-5 253-2 256-8 260-4

7-5 80 8-5 90 9-5

61-48 6510 68-71

19-5 200 20-5 210 21-5

100 10-5 110 115 12-0

72-33 75-95 79-56 83-18 86-80

22-0 22-5 230 23-5 24-0

57-86

555

556

TABLES Table 8.27

F O O T P O U N D S

T O

K I L O P O N D

M E T R E S

ft-lb

kpm

ft-lb

kpm

8-43 8-57 8-71 8-85 8-99

91 92 93 94 95

12-6 12-7 12-9 13-0 13-1

121 122 123 124 125

16-7 16-9 17-0 171 17-3

66 67 68 69 70

912 9-26 9-40 9-54 9-68

96 97 98 99 100

13-3 13-4 13-6 13-7 13-8

126 127 128 129 130

17-4 17 6 17-7 17-8 180

5-67 5-81 5-94 608 6-22

71 72 73 74 75

9-82 9-95 101 10-2 10-4

101 102 103 104 105

140 14-1 14-2 14-4 14-5

131 132 133 134 135

181 18-3 18-4 18-5 18-7

46 47 48 49 50

6-36 6-50 6-64 6-77 6-91

76 77 78 79 80

10-5 10-7 10-8 10-9 111

106 107 108 109 110

14-7 14-8 14-9 151 15-2

136 137 138 139 140

18-8 18-9 191 19-2 19-4

2-90 304 3-18 3-32 3-46

51 52 53 54 55

7-05 719 7-33 7-47 7-60

81 82 83 84 85

11-2 11-3 11-5 11-6 11-8

111 112 113 114 115

15-4 15-5 15-6 15-8 15-9

141 142 143 144 145

19-5 19-6 19-8 19-9 201

3-59 3-73 3-87 401 415

56 57 58 59 60

7-74 7-88 802 816 8-30

86 87 88 89 90

11-9 12-0 12-2 12-3 12-4

116 117 118 119 120

160 16-2 16-3 16-5 16-6

146 147 148 149 150

20-2 20-3 20-5 20-6 20-7

ft-lb

kpm

ft-lb

kpm

ft-lb

1 2 3 4 5

014 0-28 0-41 0-55 0-69

31 32 33 34 35

4-29 4-42 4-56 4-70 4-84

61 62 63 64 65

6 7 8 9 10

0-83 0-97 111 1-24 1-38

36 37 38 39 40

4-98 512 5-25 5-39 5-53

11 12 13 14 15

1-52 1-66 1-80 1*94 2-07

41 42 43 44 45

16 17 18 19 20

2-21 2-35 2-49 2-63 2-77

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

kpm

TABLES 5 5 7 Table 8.28 kpm

J

K I L O P O N D

M E T R E S

T O

J O U L E S

kpm

J

kpm

J

kpm

J

kpm

J

01 0-2 0-3 0-4 0-5

1 2 3 4 5

5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5

50 51 52 53 54

10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5

99 100 101 102 103

151 15-2 15-3 15-4 15-5

148 149 150 151 152

20-1 20-2 20-3 20-4 20-5

197 198 199 200 201

0-6 0-7 0-8 0-9 10

6 7 8 9 10

5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9 60

55 56 57 58 59

10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 110

104 105 106 107 108

15-6 15-7 15-8 15-9 160

153 154 155 156 157

20-6 20-7 20-8 20-9 210

202 203 204 205 206

11 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5

11 12 13 14 15

61 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5

60 61 62 63 64

111 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5

109 110 111 112 113

161 16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5

158 159 160 161 162

211 21-2 21-3 21-4 21-5

207 208 209 210 211

1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 2-0

16 17 18 19 20

6-6 6-7 6-8 6-9 7-0

65 66 67 68 69

11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9 120

114 115 116 117 118

16-6 16-7 16-8 16-9 17-0

163 164 165 166 167

21-6 21-7 21-8 21-9 22-0

212 213 214 215 216

2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5

21 22 23 24 25

7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5

70 71 72 73 74

12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 12-5

119 120 121 122 123

17-1 17-2 17-3 17-4 17-5

168 169 170 171 172

22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 22-5

217 218 219 220 221

2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 30

26 26 27 28 29

7-6 1-1 7-8 7-9 80

75 76 77 77 78

12-6 12-7 12-8 12-9 13-0

124 125 126 127 128

17-6 17-7 17-8 17-9 18-0

173 174 175 176 177

22-6 22-7 22-8 22-9 23-0

222 223 224 225 226

31 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5

30 31 32 33 34

81 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5

79 80 81 82 83

13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5

129 129 130 131 132

181 18-2 18-3 18-4 18-5

178 179 180 181 181

23-1 23-2 23-3 23-4 23-5

227 228 229 230 231

3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 40

35 36 37 38 39

8-6 8-7 8-8 8-9 90

84 85 86 87 88

13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9 140

133 134 135 136 137

18-6 18-7 18-8 18-9 190

182 183 184 185 186

23-6 23-7 23-8 23-9 24-0

232 232 233 234 235

41 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5

40 41 42 43 44

91 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5

89 90 91 92 93

14-1 14-2 14-3 14-4 14-5

138 139 140 141 142

191 19-2 19-3 19-4 19-5

187 188 189 190 191

241 24-2 24-3 24-4 24-5

236 237 238 239 240

4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 50

45 46 47 48 49

9-6 9-7 9-8 9-9 100

94 95 96 97 98

14-6 14-7 14-8 14-9 150

143 144 145 146 147

19-6 19-7 19-8 19-9 20-0

192 193 194 195 196

24-6 24-7 24-8 24-9 250

241 242 243 244 245

558

TABLES Table 8.29

F O O T P O U N D S

T O

J O U L E S

ft-lb

J

ft-lb

J

82-7 84-1 85-4 86-8 88-1

91 92 93 94 95

123 125 126 127 129

121 122 123 124 125

164 166 167 168 170

66 67 68 69 70

89-5 90-8 92-2 93-6 94-9

96 97 98 99 100

130 132 133 134 135

126 127 128 129 130

171 173 174 175 177

55-6 56-9 58-3 59-7 610

71 72 73 74 75

96-3 97-6 990 100 102

101 102 103 104 105

137 138 139 141 142

131 132 133 134 135

178 180 181 182 183

46 47 48 49 50

62-4 63-7 65 1 66-4 67-8

76 77 78 79 80

103 104 106 107 108

106 107 108 109 110

144 145 146 148 149

136 137 138 139 140

184 185 187 188 190

28-5 29-8 31-2 32-5 33-9

51 52 53 54 55

691 70-5 71-9 73-2 74-6

81 82 83 84 85

110 111 113 114 115

111 112 113 114 115

151 152 153 155 156

141 142 143 144 145

191 192 194 195 197

35-3 36-6 38-0 39-3 40-7

56 57 58 59 60

75-9 77-3 78-6 800 81-3

86 87 88 89 90

117 118 119 121 122

116 117 118 119 120

157 159 160 162 163

146 147 148 149 150

198 199 201 202 203

ft-lb

J

ft-lb

J

ft-lb

1 2 3 4 5

1-4 2-7 41 5-4 6-8

31 32 33 34 35

420 43-4 44-7 46-1 47-5

61 62 63 64 65

6 7 8 9 10

8-1 9-5 10-8 12-2 13-6

36 37 38 39 40

48-8 50-2 51-5 52-9 54-2

11 12 13 14 15

14-9 16-3 17-6 190 20-3

41 42 43 44 45

16 17 18 19 20

21-7 230 24-4 25-8 27-1

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

8.8

J

CONVERSION TABLE FOR FRACTURE TOUGHNESS UNITS Table 8.30 MNrrr*

-

F R A C T U R E

KSIy/iri

-

T O U G H N E S S

Nmm-*

U N I T S

-

kpmm *

ram^

MNm"

KSI^in

N

kp mm ^

MNm-*

1

0-9101

31-623

3-223 5

KSI^m

1 098 8

1

34-747

3-5420

N mm *

0031623

0-028 780

1

0-101 94

kp m m ^

0-31022

0-282 33

9-806 7

1

-

1 hbar y c m = 1 M N m * /

TABLES

8.9

CONVERSIONS Table 8.31

FOR

C O M M O N

SI

U N I T S

T O

U N I T S

B R I T I S H

0-621 371 mile 1 093 61 yd 0 0 3 9 3701 in 39-370 1 /iin

km m mm /xm

1 kg/m

=

3

0 0 6 2 428 0 lb/ft

1 km 1 m 1 mm

247-105 acres 1-195 99 y d 000155000 in

2

1 N

0-224809 lbf 7-233 01 pdl

Torque

2

2

2

2

Volume 1-30795 y d 0-035 3147 ft 0-061 023 7 i n 0-2200 gal 0-2642 U S gal

3

3

3

3

3

3

Velocity 0-621 371 mile/h 3-280 84 ft/s

2

= 0 0 0 0 145038 lbf/in = 20-885 4 lbf/ft = 0-295 300 inHg = 0 0 6 4 749 0 tonf/in = 145 038 lbf/in 2

1 M N/m

2

2

2

1 m/s

2

1 N s/m Viscosity,

Acceleration

lm /s 2

=

3-280 84 f t / s

2

2

viscosity)

=

0-020 885 4 lbf s/ft

kinematic =

10-763 9 f t / s 2

Energy

Mass 1 g

stress

1 N/m 1 kN/m

Viscosity {dynamic

1 km/h 1 m/s

1 kg

0-737 562 lbf ft 23-730 4 pdl ft

1 Nm

Pressure,

m dm cm 1 (litre) 1 (litre)*

3

Force

Area

1 1 1 1 1

UNITS

Density

Length 1 1 1 1

SOME COMMON

2-20462 lb 0 0 3 5 2 7 4 0 oz 15-4324 gr (grain) * The U S gallon has been included for convenience.

1J 1 kJ

= =

0-737 562 ft lbf 0-277 778 W h

2

2

559

560

TABLES

Table 8.32

C O M M O N

N O N - S I

M E T R I C

U N I T S

T O

U N I T S

B R I T I S H

Length

lA

=

0 0 0 3 9 3 7 01 juin

Area 1 ha 1 decare 1 a (are, 100 m )

2-47105 acres 0-247105 acre 119 599yd 2

2

Acceleration 0 0 3 2 808 4 ft/s 393-701 / a n / s

1 Gal (1 c m / s ) 1 mGal or mgal 2

2

2

Mass 0-984 207 ton 3 08647 gr

1 t (metric ton) 1 metric carat Force

2-204 62 lbf 0-224 809 x 1 0 - lbf

1 kgf or kp (kilopond) 1 dyn

5

Pressure 14-695 9 lbf/in 14-223 3 lbf/in 14-503 8 lbf/in 14-503 8 lbf/in " 0 0 3 9 370 1 inHg (conventional) 0-019 3368 lbf/in 0-014 503 8 lbf/in

1 atm (standard atmosphere) 1 at (technical atmosphere) 1 bar 1 hpz 1 m m H g (conventional) \ 1 torr J 1 mbar Viscosity {dynamic

2

2

2

2

2

2

viscosity)

1 cP (centipoise) Viscosity,

Energy {work, 1 erg

IT

lbfs/ft

5

kinematic

1 cSt (centistokes)

1 cal

2 08854x 10"

=

5-58001 i n / h 2

heat) 0 0 0 3 9 6 8 3 2 Btu 0-737 5 6 2 x l 0 - f t l b f 7

2

TABLES

Table 8.33

N O N - S I

M E T R I C

U N I T S

T O

SI

U N I T S

Length =

1 A (angstrom)

10

m

1 0

Area 1 ha (hectare) 1 decare 1 a (are)

= = =

10 m 1000 m 100 m 4

2

2

2

Acceleration 1 Gal (galileo) 1 mGal or mgal

0-01 m / s = 1 c m / s 001 mm/s 2

2

2

Mass 1 t (metric ton) 1 q (quintal) 1 metric carat

= =

1000 kg 100 kg 0-2 g

=

1000 N 9-80665 N 10- N

Force 1 sn (sthene) 1 kgf or kp (kilopond) 1 dyn Pressure,

=

5

stress

1 Mbar 1 kbar 1 atm 1 bar 1 pz (pieze) 1 hpz 1 m m H g (conventional) 1 torr 1 mbar 1 kgf/cm (at) 1 kgf/m 1 m m H 0 (conventional) 1 millitorr 1 /*Hg, i.e. /miHg (conventional) 1 /xbar 2

2

2

Viscosity {dynamic 1 cP (centipoise)

= = = = = = = = =

100 G N / m 100MN/m 101-325 k N / m [X C G P M , 1954] 10 N / m 10 N / m 10 N / m 133-322 N / m 133-322 N / m 100 N / m = 1 h N / m 98 066 5 k N / m 9-80665 N / m 9-80665 N / m 0-133 322 N / m 0-133 322 N / m 01 N/m 2

2

2

5

2

3

2

5

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

viscosity) 0001 N s/m

2

561

562

Symbol

8.10 Table 8.34

A T O M I C

Atomic number

Atomic weight

Name

A or Ar Argon Actinium Ac Silver Ag Al Aluminium Americium Am Arsenic As Astatine At Gold Au Boron B

18 89 47 13 95 33 85 79 5

Ba Be Bi Bk Br C

Barium Beryllium Bismuth Berkelium Bromine Carbon

56 4 83 97 35 6

Ca Cd Ce Cf CI Cm Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Es Eu F Fe Fm Fr Ga Gd Ge H

Calcium Cadmium Cerium Californium Chlorine Curium Cobalt Chromium Caesium Copper Dysprosium Erbium Einsteinium Europium Fluorine Iron Fermium Francium Gallium Gadolinium Germanium Hydrogen

20 48 58 98 17 96 27 24 55 29 66 68 99 63 9 26 100 87 31 64 32 1

He Hf Hg Ho I In Ir K Kr La Li Lu Lw Md

Helium Hafnium Mercury Holmium Iodine Indium Iridium Potassium Krypton Lanthanum Lithium Lutetium Lawrencium Mendeleevium

2 72 80 67 53 49 77 19 36 57 3 71 103 101

ELEMENTS N U M B E R

39-948 — 107-870 26-981 5 — 74-921 6 — 196-967 10-811 ±0-003 137-34 9012 2 208-980 — 79-909 12011 15 + 000005 4008 112-40 140-12 — 35-453

—

58-933 2 51-996 132-905 63-54 162-50 167-26

—

151-96 18-9984 55-847 — — 69-72 157-25 72-59 1-00797 + 000001 40026 178-49 200-59 164-930 126-9044 114-82 192-2 39-102 83-80 138-91 6-939 174-97 — —

A N D

A T O M I C

W E I G H T

Atomic number

Symbol

Name

Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ne Ni No Np O

Magnesium Manganese Molybdenum Nitrogen Sodium Niobium Neodymium Neon Nickel Nobelium Neptunium Oxygen

12 25 42 7 11 41 60 10 28 102 93 8

Os P Pa Pb Pd Pm Po Pr Pt Pu Ra Rb Re Rh Rn Ru S

Osmium Phosphorus Protoactinium Lead Palladium Promethium Polonium Praseodymium Platinum Plutonium Radium Rubidium Rhenium Rhodium Radon Ruthenium Sulphur

76 15 91 82 46 61 84 59 78 94 88 37 75 45 86 44 16

Sb Sc Se Si

Antimony Scandium Selenium Silicon

51 21 34 14

Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V

Samarium Tin Strontium Tantalum Terbium Technetium Tellurium Thorium Titanium Thallium Thulium Uranium Vanadium Tungsten Xenon Yttrium Ytterbium Zinc Zirconium

62 50 38 73 65 43 52 90 22 81 69 92 23 74 54 39 70 30 40

w

Xe Y Yb Zn Zr

Atomic weight 24-312 54-9380 95-94 14006 7 22-989 8 92-906 144-24 20-183 58-71 —

—

15-9994 + 00001 190-2 30-973 8

—

207-19 106-4 — — 140-907 195 09 — — 85-47 186-2 102-905 — 10107 32064 + 0003 121-75 44-956 78-96 28 086 + 0001 150-35 118-69 87-62 180-948 158-924 — 127-60 232-038 47-90 204-37 168-934 238 03 50-942 183-85 131-30 88-905 173 04 65-37 91-22

NO l t S

1. The above atomic weights are based on the exact number 12 for the carbon isotope 12, as agreed between the International Unions of Pure and Applied Physics and of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1961. 2. The values given normally indicate the mean atomic weight of the mixture of isotopes found in nature. Particular attention is drawn to the values for hydrogen, boron, carbon, oxygen, silicon and sulphur, where the deviation shown is due to variation in relative concentration of isotopes.