Email:
[email protected]
Login
Register
English
Deutsch
Español
Français
Português
Home
Add new document
Sign In
Create An Account
Technical Note, Recycling of Glass Waste - An Application for the Esentepe Campus of Sakarya University
HOME
Technical Note, Recycling of Glass Waste - An Application for the Esentepe Campus of Sakarya University
Technical Note, Recycling of Glass Waste - An Application for the Esentepe Campus of Sakarya University
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606 :RUOG0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\(DUWK6FLHQ...
Download PDF
1MB Sizes
0 Downloads
13 Views
Report
Recommend Documents
An advanced technique for recycling fly ash and waste glass
Implementation of a zero waste program at a university campus
Implementation of a zero waste program at a university campus
Technical note beneficiation of egyptian feldspar for application in the glass and ceramics industries
Converting campus waste into renewable energy – A case study for the University of Cincinnati
Campus score: Measuring university campus qualities
An intervention for increasing HPV vaccination on a university campus
Borehole sealing for underground waste storage. Technical note
Zero-waste production: Technology for the in-house recycling of technical elastomers
The collection and recycling of waste glass (cullet) in glass container manufacture
The recovery of waste glass cullet for recycling purposes by means of electro-optical sorters
Reducing solid waste in higher education: The first step towards ‘greening’ a university campus
PDF Reader
Full Text
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606
:RUOG0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\(DUWK6FLHQFHV6\PSRVLXP:0(66
7HFKQLFDO1RWH5HF\FOLQJRI*ODVV:DVWH$Q$SSOLFDWLRQ IRUWKH(VHQWHSH&DPSXVRI6DNDU\D8QLYHUVLW\ &LJGHP2]HUD )XVXQ%R\VDQD6H\GD&ÕUÕND a
Sakarya University, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey.
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
© 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license 7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU%9 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI:0(66 Peer-review under responsibilty of the Organizing Commitee of WMESS 2015. Keywords:UHF\FOLQJJODVVZDVWHUHJ\FOLQJSODQW
,QWURGXFWLRQ *ODVVLVWKHPRVWVXLWDEOHORQJWHUPXVHGPDWHULDOIRUSDFNDJLQJDQGWUDQVSRUWDWLRQRIIRRG*ODVVFRPSRVLWLRQ KDVIURPVLOLFDDWRPVFRPELQHGDOOWRJHWKHULUUHJXODUO\ZLWKFDOFLXPSRWDVVLXPDQGPDJQHVLXPDWRPV$WWKHHQG RIWKLVLUUHJXODUO\WUDQVSDUHQWVWDEOHDQGUHVLVWDQWPDWWHUQRWFUDFNHG LVIRUPHG,WLVZLGHO\XVHGEHFDXVHRILWV UXVWSURRIZDWHUSURRIDQGWUDQVSDUHQWKDVSURSHUW\/DUVHQHWDO6DPWXU *ODVVLVIRUPHGIURPZLGHO\ H[LVWLQJQDWXUDOUDZPDWHULDODQGLVQRWµOLNH¶SROOXWDQW)XUWKHUPRUHJODVVLVUHF\FODEOHVRUDZPDWHULDODQGHQHUJ\
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HO E-mail address:FR]HU#VDNDU\DHGXWU
1878-5220 © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibilty of the Organizing Commitee of WMESS 2015. doi:10.1016/j.proeps.2015.08.111
603
Cigdem Ozer et al. / Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606
JDLQ 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG FRQVXPHUV SUHIHU JODVV EHFDXVH RI LWV KHDOWK QDWXUDO DQG HDV\ FOHDQLQJ SURSHUWLHV .oNYDUHWDO0\KUHHWDO ,Q 7XUNH\ JODVV UHF\FOLQJ EHJDQ DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI V 7KH DPRXQW RI UHF\FOHG PDWHULDO LV DERXW WKRXVDQGWRQV%HFDXVHRIWKHREOLJDWRU\TXRWDRIVROLGZDVWHFRQWUROE\ODZLQIRUUHF\FOLQJJODVVUHDFKHV RIWKHZKROHFROOHFWHGJODVVDQGSDFNLQJPDWHULDODQGRIWKHZKROHGHOLYHUHGPDWHULDOZKLFKZLOOEHFROOHFWHG 7KLVDPRXQWLVRIWRWDOUHF\FODEOHGRPHVWLFJODVVSDFNLQJVDOH*ODVVKDVWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQLQUHF\FOLQJ SDFNLQJPDWHULDOLQ7XUNH\g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÷OX&DPSXV DQG6DNDU\DKDOORIUHVLGHQFHDQGUHF\FOLQJLVFDOFXODWHG *ODVVUHF\FOLQJFRVWDFFRXQWIRU6DNDU\DXQLYHUVLW\6$8 (VHQWHSHFDPSXV 'DWDIURPFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQVWXG\IRU6$h(VHQWHSH&DPSXVDUHXVHGIRUWKHGDLO\JODVVFRQVXPSWLRQ&ROOHFWHG GDWDDUHUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH 7DEOH6$h(VHQWHSH&DPSXVFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQPDWHULDOVYDOXHV 0DWHULDO
3ODVWLFEDJ XVH
1XPEHURI SODVWLFEDJ
%XFNHG XVH
*URVV ZHLJKW NJ
:HW ZHLJKW NJ
'U\ ZHLJKW NJ
9ROXPH P
3ODVWLF
¥
¥
&DUWRRQ
¥
¥
3DSHU
¥
¥
$OXPLQLXP
¥
¥
*ODVV
¥
¥
+RXVHZDVWH
¥
¥
*DUGHQ
¥
¥
+D]DUGRXV :DVWHGU\ EDWWHU\
[
[
2WKHU QRQFRPEXVWLEOH
[
[
2WKHU IODPPDEOH
[
¥
727$/
6LPSOHFDOFXODWLRQDQGJODVVZDVWHUDWLRLQZDVWHFRPSRVLWLRQ
7DUHIRUWKHEXFNHG NJ7DUHIRUSODVWLFEDJ NJ
$IWHUZHLJKLQJZLWKSODVWLFEDJVDQGEXFNHWV,IZHVXEWUDFWWKHWDUHIRUWKHEXFNHWDQGSODVWLFEDJVPL[WXUHRIWRWDO ZHLJKWLVUHDFKHG:DVWHYDOXHVIURPFDIHWHULDLQ0EXLOGLQJIRUKDOIGD\DVIROORZV
604
Cigdem Ozer et al. / Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606
$GGLWLRQRIPDQ\NLQGVRIZDVWHZLWKRXWWDUH 3ODVWLF&DUWRRQ3DSHU$OXPLQLXP*ODVV+RXVHZDVWH*DUGHQ2WKHU QRQFRPEXVWLEOHEDWWHU\ NJ
IURPZKLFKNJEHORQJVWRJODVVZDVWH
,Q 7XUNH\ WUDVK SURGXFWLRQ LV NJGD\ ùHQ DQG .HVWLR÷OX 3HRSOH LV LQ WKH FDPSXV GXULQJ WKH WUDVK SURGXFWLRQ DW PRVW DYHUDJH WLPH LV DP SP 7KLV LV WKH WLPH IRU HGXFDWLRQ DQG LW WDNHV KRXUV WKHUHIRUHFDOFXODWLRQVZLOOEHPDGHDFFRUGLQJWRKRXUV [ NJGD\§NJGD\SHUVRQ *ODVVZDVWHLVFDOFXODWHGDVIROORZV NJZDVWHĺNJJODVVZDVWH NJJODVVZDVWHNJDFFHSWHG $VDUHVXOWJJODVVZDVWHWDNHVSODFHVLQNJZDVWH 1RRIVWXGHQWVLQFDPSXV $FDGHPLFVWDII $GPLQLVWUDWLYHVWDII 6WXGHQWVLQKDOORIUHVLGHQFH 6WDIILQKDOORIUHVLGHQFH 7RWDOO\
)LJXUH9LHZRIFDPSXVIURPVDWHOOLWH ,QWKHFDPSXVSHRSOHDUHLQXQLWV7KDWPHDQVSHRSOHXQLWWKHVHSHRSOHSURGXFHJODVVZDVWHWRWDOO\ NJGD\[ ,QRUGHUWRFROOHFWJODVVZDVWHFROOHFWLRQEXFNHWVPXVWEHSODFHGIRUHDFKXQLW ,QYHVWLJDWLRQ IRU FROOHFWLRQ ER[HV LV PDGH IRU PRGHO GLPHQVLRQ W\SH DQG FRVW 'LPHQVLRQV DUH H[SUHVVHG DV YROXPH7KHUHIRUHZHFDOFXODWHGWKHYROXPHRIJODVVE\XVLQJWKHDPRXQWRIJODVVDQGGHQVLW\RIJODVV
Cigdem Ozer et al. / Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606
605
'HQVLW\RIJODVV NJGPDQGIURP' P9 9 / &ROOHFWLRQEXFNHWVZKLFKZLOOEHXVHGIRUUHF\FOLQJDUH/DQGSXUSOHLQFRORXU3XUSOHLVSUHIHUUHGWRVWLPXODWH DQGLQWHUHVWFRQVXPHUVWRUHF\FOLQJSURFHVV(YHU\XQLWZLOOSRVVHVVRQHFRQWDLQHUZLWK/%HFDXVH/RIJODVV ZDVWH LV SURGXFHG HYHU\ GD\ 7KH FRQWDLQHU ZLOO EH IXOO LQ GD\V 7KH FRVW IRU WKH FRQWDLQHU LV 7/ 7RWDOO\ [ §7/7/§(85 7KHIDFWRU\RIUHF\FOLQJSURFHVVZLOOWDNHSODFHEHWZHHQ.RWDQR÷OX&DPSXVDQG6DNDU\D.<.KDOORIUHVLGHQFH 7KH ORQJHVW GLVWDQFH WR IDFWRU\ IURP WKH &DPSXV LV DSSUR[LPDWHO\ NP DQG ZKLOH FROOHFWLQJ JODVV ZDVWH WKH GLVWDQFHLVFDOFXODWHGDVNPVRWRWDOGLVWDQFHLQRQHGLUHFWLRQZLOOEHNP 7KHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHFROOHFWLRQSODQWDQGWKH&DPSXVLV NP 7KHFRVWRIIXHORLOFDOFXODWHGDVIROORZV /NPDFFHSWHGVR/LQNP )XHORLOFRVWIRU6DNDU\D7// [ 7/IRURQHGD\FROOHFWÕQJDQGFDUU\ÕQJJODVVZDVWH 2QH FRQWDLQHU KDV / YROXPH DQG / RI JODVV ZDVWH LV FROOHFWHG SHU GD\ 7ZLFH D ZHHN LV VXIILFLHQW IRU FROOHFWÕQJIURPFRQWDLQHUV0RQGD\DQG7KXUVGD\DUHVHOHFWHG)URP7KXUVGD\WR0RQGD\WKHUHDUHGD\VEXW GD\VDUHLQWKHZHHNHQG &RVWDFFRXQWIRURQHZHHNZLOOEH[ 7/ 7KLVFRVWSULFHPD\FKDQJHDFFRUGLQJWRSHWUROHXPSULFHV1RZDGD\VLWLVNQRZQWKDWIRUHYHU\RQHWRQUHF\FOLQJ JODVVZDVWH/RISHWUROHXPLVVDYHG$NJO $PRXQWRISHWUROHXPVDYHGFDQEHFDOFXODWHGDVIROORZV
2QHSHUVRQSURGXFHVNJJODVVZDVWHGD\ SHRSOHLQFDPSXV SURGXFHVNJJODVVZDVWH %\UHF\FOLQJJODVV/SHWUROHXPVDYHG OLWUHRISHWUROHXP 7/(XU [ 7/ZLOOEHVDYHG ,QRQHPRQWK[ 7/ 7RWDOFRQWDLQHUFRVW 7/ )XHORLOFRVWLQRQHPRQWKFDUU\LQJ ZHHNV 7/ 'ULYHU VVDODU\ 7/PLQLPXPZDJHZLWKWD[HV 7DEOH6WDWHPHQWRILQFRPH 7\SH
727$/
,1&20( PRQWKO\ 7/
(;3(16(6 PRQWKO\ 7/
UHF\FOHGJODVVHTXLYDOHQWWRSHWUROHXP
ZRUNHU¶VVDODU\ IXHORLO
§
§
0RQWKO\LQFRPH ± &RQWDLQHUVFRVWDFFRXQWLVDQGRQO\LQWKHILUVWPRQWK $IWHUZDUGVPRQWKO\LQFRPHZLOOEH7/PRQWK
GULYHU VVDODU\
606
Cigdem Ozer et al. / Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015) 602 – 606
&RQFOXVLRQ $VFDOFXODWHGDERYHLQ6DNDU\D8QÕYHUVLW\&DPSXVFROOHFWÕQJJODVVZDVWHDQGUHF\FOLQJUHVXOWV7/LQFRPHSHU PRQWK,IWKLVFDPSXVSURMHFWH[SDQGHGLQWHUPVRIDUHDIRUZKROHFLW\FRXQWU\ DQGZDVWHYDULDWLRQWKHLPSRUWDQFH RIUHF\FOLQJFDQEHXQGHUVWRRGFOHDUO\7KLVVWXG\LVVXUYH\HGWRVKRZWKHEHQHILWVRIUHF\FOLQJJODVVZDVWH 5HIHUHQFHV
$NJO(:KDWLV5HF\FOLQJ"KWWSZZZFHYUHPXKHQGLVOHULQHWNRQXJHULGRQXVXP .oNYDU0(JLOPH]*7DWDUL2(YDOXDWLQJHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWVRIDOWHUQDWLYHFRQVWUXFWLRQZDVWHPDQDJHPHQWDSSURDFKHV XVLQJVXSSO\FKDLQOLQNHGOLIHF\FOHDQDO\VLV:DVWH0DQDJ5HV /DUVHQ $ 9 0HUULOG + &KULVWHQVHQ 7+ 5HF\FOLQJ RI *ODVV $FFRXQWLQJ RI *UHHQKRXVH *DVHV DQG *OREDO :DUPLQJ &RQWULEXWLRQV:DVWH0DQDJ5HV 0\KUH 2 5HLVWDG 7 /RQJYD .6 *OREDO ZDUPLQJ FRQWULEXWLRQV IURP DOWHUQDWLYH DSSURDFKHV WR ZDVWH PDQDJHPHQW LQ WKH 1RUZHJLDQ$UPHG)RUFHV g]$*ODVVUHF\FOLQJDQGWKHHQYLURQPHQWKWWSZZZNRFDHOLD\GLQODURFDJLRUJWU
×
Report "Technical Note, Recycling of Glass Waste - An Application for the Esentepe Campus of Sakarya University"
Your name
Email
Reason
-Select Reason-
Pornographic
Defamatory
Illegal/Unlawful
Spam
Other Terms Of Service Violation
File a copyright complaint
Description
Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement.
Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data
.
Agree & close