CULTURELAB
The networks of existence
On Space Time Foam, 2012, Tomás Saraceno. Installation views, HangarBicocca. Courtesy Fondazione HangarBicocca, Milano. Photography by Alessandro Coco
On Space Time Foam by Tomás Saraceno, HangarBicocca, Milan, Italy, until 3 February 2013 Reviewed by Kat Austen
“I HAVE always been fascinated by the butterfly effect,” says Tomás Saraceno. “A butterfly’s movement here will make a storm somewhere else.” An artist and architect trained in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Saraceno sees the world as a vast interconnected network, a notion that pervades his work. His 2010 46 | NewScientist | 1 December 2012
installation, 14 Billion, for example, is a collection of beautifully interlinked hand-knotted strands, designed so that disruption to any one thread affects the whole piece. It was the fruit of a collaboration with scientists he met during a residency at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California. In an earlier work, Saraceno took inspiration from the threedimensional structure of webs spun by spiders such as the black widow. He teamed up with researchers to develop models of such webs, then used these models to create
14 Billion, which represents galaxy formation at the start of the universe. Saraceno’s latest work, On Space Time Foam (pictured), now on display at HangarBicocca in Milan, Italy, uses malleable surfaces to explore interconnections between individuals. Constructed of huge transparent balloons that overlap on different levels in the cavernous former factory, the piece allows the audience to experience the invisible links that bind us together by collectively walking, lying or scrambling on the sculpture. “It is
a big ecosystem… it makes people aware of their coexistence,” he says. Saraceno not only takes inspiration from science, but also inspires his collaborators to ask new questions. After his NASA residency, he and colleagues submitted a joint proposal to do experiments with spiders on the International Space Station. The proposal was ultimately unsuccessful, but there are likely to be new scienceinspired projects on the horizon: Saraceno has just finished a residency at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. n