Vacuum
News
New records electricity
in direct
converting
of sunlight
to
Versrons to drove 880 available.
Two solar cell modules with record breakrng efficiency have been developed by Varian under contract to Sandia Natronal Laboratories of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Now being tested by Sandia, each module represents a different approach to photovoltaic technology.
Autoranging
vapour increased durability
l-200
24-28
Manor
The DPP micropressor interface Easy to use, clearly operations. Sixty-four Channels options. Sixteen display. Intelligent Battery
programmable
memory
Up to 6 accuracy Fully
computer
Road,
keyboard,
channels
are prototypes
intelligent
on channels
available.
codes compatible
using l-l
available
by unique
gain and accuracy
histogram
full firmware
facilities.
6. for peak
via inbuilt
monitoring.
RS232C
interface.
scope
Wrnsford,
VG Gas Analysis Ltd. Cheshire CW7 3QH. UK
Twin
filament
Digital
mass
Leak detection Mass
identifying
Overpressure
up
source. facility
protected
against
overpressure
integral
audio
while
indicator programme
with
alarm
cursor protection. Winsford,
VG Gas Analysis Ltd. Cheshire CW7 3QH. UK
of
Ltd. UK
computer
most functions
for simultaneous
operation
Associates Surrey,
880.
range.
Nat Lane,
and not yet
Varian Walton-on-Thames,
for mass, amplifier
selectable
interface
modules
control
labelled
programmable
channels
both
amu mass
Ramped degas degassing.
Both the split-beam and the GaAs modules are designed to be basic ‘building blocks’ from which larger arrays can be assembled by interlocking the modules on a sun tracking structure. that
Micromass
and Mrcromass
Dual Faraday/Channeltron detector for: Simple calibration of multiplier to provide output In millibars; high pressure operation to 10.” mbar; and high sensitivity and fast scanning.
phased cell under
Both modules are liquid-cooled and offer a potential additional benefit of thermal energy recovery from the cell coolant. The possible use of the waste heat could effectively double the value the energy produced by the modules. The AlGaAs cells particularly lend themselves to this application, as they suffer less performance degradation with increasing temperature than do silicon cells.
and
quadrupoles
The SX200
For the second approach, Varian developed a split-beam module using ten silicon and ten aluminium-gallium-arsenide cells at a solar concentration of 477 suns. In this module, the solar beam was split by filter into red and blue spectra. The red was concentrated by Fresnel lenses onto the silicon cells, the blue on the AlGaAs cells. Varian measured the splitbeam module’s efficiency at 20.5%. which is 71% greater than any single cell concentrator modules currently offered by industry. The split-beam module, produced 45 W.
Varian scientists noted commercially available.
on SX200,
or SX200
Nat Lane,
The first module achieved a 16.4% efficiency (conversion of sunlight-to-electricity), the highest single cell module performance to date. The Varian module produced 100 W dc power at a solar concentration of 400 in tests at Varian. Sunlight was concentrated by Fresnel lenses onto 12 cells made of aluminium-gallium-arsenide (AlGaAs). The GaAs cells were produced by an organometallic. epitaxy process, offering a number of advantages: efficiency; adaptability to high speed manufacture; extremes of temperature and humidity.
Supavac
key
New commercial vacuum uses micro-chip to improve safety standards
technology
What is claimed to be the first British-made commercial cleaner to utilise micro-chip technology has just been Truvox Floorcraft of Southampton.
vacuum announced
by
Called the ‘Vactronic’. it is a deluxe version of Truvox’s V9 Vee Vat and incorporates an electronic cut-out device that does more than visually alert the operator to a situation where the machine is overheating. It also switches off the motor when the temperature rises to a preset point, before any permanent damage results. Even after a blockage has been cleared, or the overfull dustbag emptied, the control device keeps the machine immobile until the on-off switch has first been manually reset. This ensures that the machine does not automatically start up and run away as a result of the motor cooling down. If nothing has been done to clear the blockage before restarting, the device will switch off the motor again. Apart from the obviously increased safety that the new technology introduces into mechanised cleaning, Truvox say that, should anything go wrong in the micro-chip circuitry, the fault can be quickly and easily corrected simply by replacing one printed circuit unit with another. The all-important ‘chip’ itself is smaller than the nail on a little finger. The new ‘Vactronic’ should appeal especially to hospitals, computer rooms, electronic product assembly areas, etc. and wherever cleaning operations demand low noise levels and high filtration standards. The new machine is fitted with a simple regulator dial which performs two useful functions. First, it enables the operator to reduce the motor’s maximum 1000 watts power input and adjust the suction to suit the particular cleaning job, thereby making the most economical use of power. Secondly, by decreasing the power the noise is effectively reduced to a level where it will not disrupt conversation and work whilst cleaning is carried out-in hospital wards, for example. A diffuser fitted to the exhaust airflow is yet 119