558
ing the abdomen. We have no evidence whatever that these there will be an over-excess of desire left. If the ovaries cases were diagnosed before the abdomen was opened. Let only or the uterine appendages altogether are removed, the us suppose for a moment that the abdomen had not been subject is really spayed or castrated ; and the same term will opened in these cases of Dr. Imlach’s-the diagnosis would apply to the human being as well as the brute. then have been incomplete; but the cases would have been I am, Sir, yours faithfully, none the less cases of haematocele and hsematosalpinx, and C. E. ONSLOW, Vet. Surg. Cranham-road, Sept. 1886. by another surgeon would have been treated with complete success on ordinary lines. Great numbers of these cases are -
"THE DIRECT REPRESENTATION OF THE treated under their own or different names every year, and the patients are perhaps all the better for the doubt in the PROFESSION." diagnosis. The surgeons who perform abdominal section in To the Editor of THE LANCET. these cases do not do it for these diseases-i.e., knowingly,but because the symptoms point to something being wrong I SIR,—May be allowed to reply to your correspondent in the pelvis. They do not know what the something"is, who asks why Birmingham was selected as the place of but, opening the abdomen before the morbid condition has had time to right itself, they are equally surprised at the meeting of the committee formed at Brighton? It was discovery they have made and proud of the achievement. simply because that town was thought to be the most The accuracy of diagnosis after opening the abdomen is, I centrally situated and generally accessible of all the large towns grant, admirable; but, to my mind, this does not compen- in the kingdom. Many places were mentioned, but none other sate for the inevitable loss of life that attends the making seemed on the whole so convenient, and hence it was ultiI am, Sir, yours obediently, of it. The selected. committee, which is now a very large mately J. E. J. E. BURTON, BURTON, numerous one and comprises representatives from no less Surgeon to the Hospital for Women, Liverpool. Liverpool, Sept. 7th, 1886. than 124 towns and districts of England and Wales, has but a single aim, and that is to endeavour by consultation to To the Editor of THE LANCET. ascertain what three medical men would be likely most SIR,-In reply to Mr. Lawson Tait’s letter which appears efficiently to defend the interests of the great body of in THE LANCET of the 21st ult., wherein he states that the general practitioners in the General Medical Council. It operation of spaying an animal and the removal of the shrinks from any attempt, and hopes that it may not be uterine appendages from the human being have no con- thought to have the slightest desire, to dictate. Its aim is. Ceivable resemblance, consequently to talk of spaying women consultative. It invites every registered medical practo give it the benefit of his opinions and advice in "is to display great ignorance or to indulge in wilful mis- titioner this most important matter. There must be some kind representation for purposes of giving offence," I beg to of organisation unless votes are to be given aimlessly. say, with all due respect to that gentleman, that I differ Organisations already exist. This one, being absolutely from him. I have spayed some thousands of animals-both unpledged, aims at ascertaining the wishes of the profession; those that have not and those that have arrived at puberty. when it has ascertained them, it hopes by concerted action,-, In the latter subjects the ovaries only are removed; in the to be able to give effect to them. former the uterine appendages are removed altogether, and I am, Sir, yours faithfully, it is an undoubted fact thac after such an operation has WILLIAM CARTER. Liverpool, Sept. 6th, 1886. been perform6d it rarely does destroy the sexual powers and We to number the * regret that, owing being specially desire, providing the operation has been performed properly; but if there is a small portion of the ovary, or " pride," which devoted to educational matter, we were unable to insert it is commonly called, unremoved " or not clean cut," thenthis letter last week.-ED. L. -
THE HOSPITAL FOR
WOMEN, LIVERPOOL.
To the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR,—The first paragraph of Dr. Imlach’s letter in your issue of September 4th is both incorrect and misleading. I did not at the Casey v. Imlach trial " state on oath that the mortality in cases where this operation-i.e., abdominal section-had been performed at the Hospital for Women was 33 per cent.," as Dr. Imlach says I did. What I did say was, that the operation to which Mrs. Casey was subjectedCOPIED
FROM
TABLE III.
TO
follow Dr. Imlach in his vain endeavours to mystify or evade the single point at issue, but will content myself with giving an exact copy from the Report itself of every case in which during the year 1885 Dr. Imlach removed the uterine appendages on one or both sides—i.e., partial or complete spaying-for pelvic hæmatocele or hsematosalpinx. This Annual Medical Report of the Hospital for Women, Shawstreet, Liverpool, for 1885, was written entirely by, or under the immediate direction of, Dr. Imlach, and must therefore be held to be a sufficient authority for the statements taken directly from it. Thus it will be seen from Dr. Imlach’s own Report, given
ANNUAL MEDICAL REPORT
FOR
1885, HOSPITAL
FOR
WOMEN, LIVERPOOL.
i.e., the removal of the uterine appendages for hasmatocele in a tabular form, that the whole number of cases of pelvic and hsematosalpinx, an operation to which abdominal section hæmatocele and hæmatosalpinx in which the uterine appenis but the necessary preliminary or exploratory incision-had dages were removed during the year 1885 amounted to 9, of been fatal in the Hospital for Women during the year 1885, which 3 died and 6 recovered-a mortality of 33’3 per cent. 1 am, Sir, yours truly, as shown by the Annual Medical Report, ifi the ratio of THOMAS F. GRIMSDALE. 33 per cent. In support of this assertion, 1 do not intend to September 8th, 1886.