The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
ƔVolume 27
Number 1
April 2011
pp. 061-090 Ɣ
The Relationships between Environment, Integration and Performance in Supply Chain Contexts +HHVXQJ%$( 1)
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The Relationships between Environment, Integration and Performance in Supply Chain Contexts
I. Introduction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¿FLHQF\SURYLGLQJFXVWRPHUVZLWKYDULRXVVHUYLFHVWRXVHLQWHUQDO UHVRXUFHVDQGHQKDQFLQJFROODERUDWLRQEHWZHHQVXSSOLHUVDQGFXVWRPHUVIRU VXUYLYDOLQFKDQJLQJHQYLURQPHQWDQGZKHUHWKHUHLVNHHQFRPSHWLWLRQ1) (QYLURQPHQWDOHVWLPDWLRQRIWKHVH¿UPVFRXOGEHDFKLHYHGE\V\VWHPLFWHVWV RILQWHUQDODQGH[WHUQDOHQYLURQPHQWVE\WKHPVHOYHV,QWHUQDOHQYLURQPHQWDO HVWLPDWLRQVKRXOGLQFOXGHWKHDELOLW\IRUDQDO\VLVRIVWUHQJWKVDQGZHDNQHVVHV SDVWSHUIRUPDQFHVWKHUHDVRQRISDVWIDLOXUHVDQGWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIIXWXUH SODQV2)([WHUQDOHQYLURQPHQWDODQDO\VLVVKRXOGLQFOXGHSROLWLFDOHFRQRPLFDO VRFLDOFXOWXUDODQGWHFKQRORJLFDOWUHQGVRIWKHHQYLURQPHQWDQGDQDO\VLVRI H[WHUQDOHYHQWV2SSRUWXQLWLHVDQGWKUHDWVWRHPHUJHIURPWKLVHQYLURQPHQWDO DQDO\VLVKDYHDQLQÀXHQFHRQFUHDWLQJWKHVWUDWHJ\RI¿UPV3)7KHLUVWUDWHJ\LV FRQQHFWHGZLWKDFKLHYLQJJRDOVDVLWLVWKHLUVWUDWHJLFRULHQWDWLRQ7KHUHIRUH ¿UPVFRXOGPRUHDFFXUDWHO\PHDVXUHWKHLUSHUIRUPDQFHLIWKH\DVFHUWDLQWKDWWKH HQYLURQPHQWKDVDQLQÀXHQFHRQVWUDWHJ\ 5HVHDUFKRQ(QYLURQPHQW6WUDWHJ\3HUIRUPDQFHLQORJLVWLFVDQG6&0LV EDVHGRQFRQWLQJHQF\WKHRU\HPHUJLQJIURPWKHV7KHWKHRU\H[SODLQV VWUDWHJLFEHKDYLRURI¿UPVLQGLIIHUHQWHQYLURQPHQWDQGLWDLPVWR¿QGWKHEHVW VWUDWHJ\LQWKHSDUWLFXODUHQYLURQPHQWZLWKZKLFK¿UPVDUHIDFHG4)5HVHDUFKRQ (QYLURQPHQW6WUDWHJ\3HUIRUPDQFHZLWKZKLFK¿UPVDUHIDFHGZDVSHUIRUPHG %DHDQG5KHH SS %DHDQG
The Relationships between Environment, Integration and Performance in Supply Chain Contexts
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