The Truth about Some Patent Medicines

The Truth about Some Patent Medicines

BUREAU OF CHEMISTRY THE TRUTH ABOUT SOME PATENT MEDICINES T H E patent medicine and proprietary evil th at faces the public and the medical and dent...

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BUREAU OF CHEMISTRY

THE TRUTH ABOUT SOME PATENT MEDICINES T

H E patent medicine and proprietary evil th at faces the public and the medical and dental professions is a m atter o f deep concern to those interested in guarding the public health. F o r t u ­ nately fo r the citize n ry o f this co u ntry, there are numerous agencies, both o f a public and o f a semipublic character, that m aintain a constant vigilance against those w h o w o u ld exploit the public fo r pecuniary gain. T h e exposes fro m the A . D . A . B u re a u of C h em istry w hich have appeared in these colum ns du rin g the past year serve in a sm all measure to illustrate w h a t is being foisted on the pub­ lic and the profession by unscrupulous persons. T h e w o rk o f the B u re a u is only a sm all pa rt o f the w o rk done in the interests of public health by such organ­ izations as the U . S . D e p a rtm e n t o f A g r i ­ culture, State Fo o d and D r u g L a b o ra ­ tories, the Po st O ffice D e p a rtm e n t and th e A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n , through its C o u n cil on Ph a rm acy and C h e m istry and its B ureau o f Investiga­ tio n . I n order th a t the members o f the dental profession m ay become better acquainted w ith the various frauds and dishonest and u n w o rth y medical remedies foisted on the public, this departm ent w ill p rin t at intervals abstracts o f N otices of Jud g m e n ts and F r a u d O rd e rs issued at the behest o f the U . S . D e p a rtm e n t of A g ric u ltu re and the U . S . Post Office D e p a rtm e n t, and abstracts of articles by the Am erican M e d ic a l Association. Jour. A . D . A ., D ecem ber, IÇ2Q

TH E

T R IC H O

A c c o r d i n g to th e t r ib u te d tem

is

by

“ b e a u ty p a r l o r s ” :

th e

in v e n t io n

M .D ., a N e w fa m o u s D r.

SYSTEM

a d v e r tis in g of

b o o k le t “ T rich o

A lb e r t

C.

d is ­ Sys­

G ey ser,

Y o r k p h y s ic ia n in t e r n a t io n a lly

as a s p e c ia lis t o n E le c t r o - T h e r a p y .”

G eyser

c la im s

to h a v e

so m o d ifie d th e

x -r a y s that w it h h is a p p a r a t u s it is p o s s ib le to p r o d u c e p e r m a n e n t b a ld n e s s in h a ir y a re a s w it h o u t a n y p o s s ib ilit y o f d o i n g d a m a g e to th e sk in . I t is n o t n e c e s s a r y to te ll p h y s ic ia n s — ■ at lea st, th o se w i t h

any

e x te n s iv e

d e rm a to -

I o g ic e x p e r ie n c e — h o w s e r io u s a m e n a ce is th e use o f x - r a y s in th e r e m o v a l o f

s u p e rflu o u s

h a ir . T h e t r a g e d y in th e c a s e a ris e s f r o m th e fa c t th a t th e p r e c a n c e r o u s k e ra to s e s a n d o t h e r u n t o w a r d e ffe cts a re u s u a lly n o t e v id e n t f o r m o n th s a f t e r th e “ tr e a tm e n t” h a s b e e n g iv e n . F u r th e r, the v ic t im s — n e a r ly a lw a y s w o m e n — fr e q u e n t ly r e fu s e to p r o s e c u t e , b e c a u s e o f th e in e v it a b le

p u b lic ity .

A

fe w

d e r m a to lo g is t s

h a v e , h o w e v e r , r e p o r t e d c a s e s o f th e d is f ig u r ­ in g

and

dan gerou s

s e q u e la e

l o w e d th e u se o f th e T r i c h o

that h a v e

fo l­

System.(J.A.M.A.,

J a n . 19, 1929, p . 2 5 2 .) LESSER

S L IM

F IG U R E

BATH

D u r i n g th e p a st f e w m o n th s th e re h a s b e e n p u t on the m a r k e t a p r e p a r a t io n

s o ld u n d e r

th e n a m e o f “ L e s s e r S lim F ig u r e B a t h ” w h ic h is d e s c r ib e d

as

“The

S e n sa tio n

th a t, b y its “ m y s te r io u s a c t io n ,” th e

w e ig h t

d ie t.”

of

th e

fa t

of

E u rop e”

w ill

“ r e g a r d le s s

red u ce of

your

It c o m e s f r o m B e r lin — i f o n e is t o b e ­

lie v e th e a d v e r t i s i n g — a n d is th e in v e n t io n o f H err

F e lix L e s s e r, w h o , it is c la im e d ,

m itte d e m in e n t

“ h is

r e m a r k a b le

D r.

G.

B ra u n

d is c o v e r y ” of

to

B e r lin .”

sub­ “ th e The

e m in e n t d o c t o r ’ s r e p o r t is p a r t o f th e L e s s e r S lim F ig u r e B a t h a d v e r t is in g . com p a n y has been

A n A m e r ic a n

fo rm e d — T h e

L e s s e r C o .,

in c o r p o r a t e d u n d e r th e la w s o f I llin o is . C h ica g o tio n

2300

Tribune

a lth o u g h

its

The

ha s a d v e r t is e d th e p r e p a r a ­ h e a lth

e d it o r

in f o r m e d

a

2301

Bureau o f Chem istry

c o r r e s p o n d e n t th a t h e k n e w

o f n o s u b sta n ce

u s e d in b a th s w h ic h w i l l r e d u c e w e ig h t . L e s s e r S lim

The

F ig u r e B a t h co m e s in th e fo r m

w a r e c o r p o r a t io n , d o i n g b u s in e ss f r o m P it ts ­ b u rgh ,

and

engaged

in

th e of

m a n u fa c t u r e ,

a d v e rtis in g

and

s e llin g

an

The

a d v e r t i s i n g o f th e firm

a lle g e d

cu r e

o f a p a c k a g e o f w h it e , h ig h ly s ce n te d

e f fe r ­

f o r o b e s it y .

v e s c in g

la r g e

serts th a t w e i g h t r e d u c t io n

m ay be

s e cu re d

by

F ed era l

T ra d e

pow der

in

w h ic h

th e r e

is

a

c o m p r e s s e d t a b le t t h a t a ls o e ffe r v e s c e s .

The

in s tr u c tio n s a re to fill th e b a t h tu b w it h h o t w a t e r , e m p ty th e co n te n ts o f th e p a c k a g e in to the tu b a n d p la c e

the

s tir w e ll, g e t in to th e tu b a n d

t a b le t

“ under

you r

b a c k .”

F rom

m eans

of

b a th s.

The

as­

C o m m is s io n in its c o m p la in t sets o u t e ig h te e n in d ic tm e n ts a g a in s t th is h u m b u g , e a ch o n e a n s w e r in g

c la im s

th a t

m ad e fo r F a yro.

a re ,

or

have

been,

T h e la st sum s u p the c a s e

its a n a ly s is th e A . M . A . C h e m ic a l L a b o r a ­

a g a in s t th is m ix t u r e o f

t o r y c o n c lu d e s th a t a p r o d u c t h a v i n g e s s e n tia lly

s a lt t h u s : IB. F a y r o is an u n s a fe , u n s cie n tific,

th e s a m e p r o p e r t ie s as th e b a th p o w d e r m a y b e p r e p a r e d b y u s i n g : c o r n sta rc h , 7 p a r t s ;

w ill n ot r e m o v e f a t o r fle sh f r o m th e h u m a n

borax

body.

1 p a rt;

a c id ,

1 p a rt;

b a k in g s o d a , s tr o n g ly

1 p a rt;

t a r t a r ic

in e ffe c t iv e

and

in d e p e n d a b le

(J.A.M.A.,

its a n a ly s is th a t

t io n as th a t o f the L e s s e r ta b le t m a y b e p r e ­

D en ver,

pared

it

t a b le

n o s tru m

and

A N o stru m f o r R e d u c in g H i g h B lo o d P r e s ­ s u re .

1 p a rt;

com m on

R E D U C -I T

a t a b le t h a v i n g e s s e n t ia lly th e s a m e c o m p o s i ­ b y u s i n g : b a k in g s o d a ,

and

J u n e 22, 1929, p . 2 1 2 1 .)

o d o r ife r o u s p e rfu m e .

T h e L a b o ra to ry fo u n d fr o m

ep som

The

D enver

R esea rch

C o l., p u t o u t

w as

c la im e d ,

L a b o ra to ry

a p r e p a r a t io n

w o u ld

redu ce

of

w h ic h ,

h ig h

b lo o d

sa lt, 6 p a r t s ; t a r t a r ic a c id , 3 p a r t s ; t a lc , as

p re s s u re .

b in d e r .

E very

p h y s ic ia n

c la im e d th a t th e p r e p a r a t io n w o u ld “ P r e v e n t

absurd

m ix t u r e

ca n n ot

know s have

th a t

th e

e ffe c t in th e r e d u c tio n o f w e ig h t .

(

th is

s lig h te st

J.A.M.A.,

F e b . 9, 1929, p . 4 9 2 .) TH E

M ARM OLA

“ R e d u c - i t .”

It w a s

a p o p le x y , p a r a ly s is , B r i g h t ’ s d is e a s e , r h e u m a ­ tism , e c z e m a , b o ils , p im p le s a n d m a n y o th e r d is e a s e s c a u s e d f r o m h ig h b l o o d p r e s s u r e a n d im p u r e b l o o d .” T h e p o sto ffice a u t h o r i­

QUACKERY

E d w a r d D . H a y e s h a s b e e n q u a c k in g it f o r a q u a r t e r o f a c e n tu r y .

I t w a s c a lle d

U s in g th e t r a d e n a m e

ties h a v e is s u e d a f r a u d o r d e r e x c lu d in g the D en ver

R esea rch

L a b o ra to ry

fr o m

the

u se

“ M a r m o l a C o m p a n y ” he e x p lo it e d a t h y r o i d -

o f th e m a ils . T h e “ D e n v e r R e s e a r c h L a b o r a ­

c o n t a in in g m ix t u r e — M a r m o l a .

t o r y ” w a s n o t a la b o r a t o r y a t a ll.

In

1926

the

It w as a

p o s ta l a u th o r itie s w e r e a b o u t to issu e a f r a u d

tra d e nam e a d o p te d b y on e G illia r d W . J oh n ,

ord er

a g a in s t th e

who

H ayes

s u b m itte d

M a rm o la an

C om pany w hen

a ffid a v it d e c l a r i n g th a t

con d u cted

th e

b u s in e s s

fro m

a

“ one-

r o o m - a n d - b a t h a p a r tm e n t ” o c c u p ie d b y h im ­

h e w o u l d d is c o n tin u e th e M a r m o l a b u s in e s s .

s e lf a n d h is w i f e .

H e d i d so b y c h a n g i n g th e n a m e o f th e M a r ­

w as

m o la

ta r ta r, e p s o m s a lt a n d m a g n e s iu m c a r b o n a t e .

C om pany

to

th e

R a la d a m

C om pany!

H e c o n tin u e d to sell h is n o s tru m t h r o u g h the

m ade

(J.A.M.A.,

up

T h e p r e p a r a t io n , R e d u c -it ,

of

equ al p a rts

F ederal

T ra d e

C o m m is s io n

has

cream

of

M a r c h 2, 1929, p . 7 + 3 .)

d r u g s tores in s te a d o f t h r o u g h th e m a ils . N o w th e

of

E R C O L IN

iss u e d

A n oth er

“ C o ld ”

and

H ay

F ever

“ C u r e .”

an “ O r d e r to C e a s e a n d D e s is t ,” th e e s se n tia l

T h e S m it h -E r n s t e r L a b o r a t o r ie s , In c., o f N e w

fe a t u r e s o f w h ic h a r e th a t th e firm ce a s e a n d

Y o r k C it y e x p lo it a “ p a te n t m e d ic in e ” k n o w n

d e sis t f r o m

r e p r e s e n t in g th a t M a r m o l a

is a

a s “ E r c o lin .”

E r c o l i n is s a id to b e th e “ re su lt

s c ie n t ific a n d a c c u r a te m e th o d f o r t r e a t in g o b e s i t y ; r e p r e s e n t in g th a t th e fo r m u l a f r o m

o f s ix y e a r s o f in t e n s iv e r e s e a r c h ” m a d e b y D r . N i c o l a s E rn s te r . E r c o l i n is d e s c r ib e d as

w h ic h M a r m o l a is m a d e is a s cie n tific f o r m ­

an

u la ;

w h ic h

and

r e p r e s e n t in g

be

ta k e n

of

a c o m p e t e n t m e d ic a l

and

w it h o u t

h a r m le s s

o b e s it y .

th e

th a t a d v ic e

rem ed y

(J.A.M.A.,

M a rm o la and

d ir e c t io n

a u t h o r it y as a in

th e

M a y 4,

can s a fe

tre a tm e n t

1929, p .

of

1 5 4 1 .)

A n o t h e r Q u a c k O b e s it y C u r e o f th e B a th T ype.

T ra d e

It

is

C o m m is s io n

le a r n e d has

new

th a t

is s u e d

th e a

F ederal

c o m p la in t

a g a in s t th e F a y r o L a b o r a t o r ie s , I n c ., a D e l a ­

p h y s io lo g ic a l

“ re a cts o n th e p r o t e in

c o m p o u n d ,”

o f th e

t h e r e b y n e u t r a liz in g th e e ffe c t o f le n s .”

F rom

th e

e x a m in a tio n

p o lle n ,

ALL

m ade

p o l­

in

th e

A . M . A . C h e m ic a l L a b o r a t o r y w e le a r n th a t th is

“ m a r v e lo u s

“ e m in e n t B o s to n

FAYRO S a lt

“ e n t ir e ly

r e m e d y ,”

p e rfe cte d

s cie n tis t,”

N ic o la s

by

P h .D ., a s th e r e s u lt “ o f y e a r s o f e ffo r t ,” n o t h in g m o r e w o n d e r f u l th a n tio n

of

g a llic

J.A.M.A .,

(.

a c id

in

th e

E rn s te r , is

a w e a k s o lu ­

d ilu te

F e b . 23, 1929, p . 6 7 0 .)

g ly c e r in e !