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The urban features of informal settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia
Author’s Accepted Manuscript The Urban Features of Informal Settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia Waleed Alzamil
www.elsevier.com/locate/dib
PII: DOI: Reference:
S2352-3409(17)30570-X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.10.049 DIB1873
To appear in: Data in Brief Received date: 11 April 2017 Revised date: 25 July 2017 Accepted date: 17 October 2017 Cite this article as: Waleed Alzamil, The Urban Features of Informal Settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia, Data in Brief, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.10.049 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Data article Title: [The Urban Features of Informal Settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia] Authors: Waleed Alzamil Affiliations: College of Architecture and Planning, King Saudi University Contact email: [email protected]
Abstract This data article contains the urban features of three informal settlements in Jakarta: A. Kampung Bandan; B. Kampung Luar Batang; And C. Kampung Muara Baru. The data describes the urban features of physical structures, infrastructures, and public services. These data include maps showing locations of these settlements, photography of urban status, and examples of urban fabric. The data are obtained from the statistical records and field surveys of three settlements cases. Keywords Informal settlements; Physical; Features; Urban; Kampung, Jakarta; Indonesia
Specifications Table Subject area More specific subject area Type of data How data was acquired
Data format Experimental factors Experimental features Data source location Data accessibility
Urban planning, architecture, urbanism Housing, urban renewal Maps, tables, charts, photographs Field survey Field investigation with residents Review of reports Raw and analyzed Descriptive analysis, Comparative analysis Analysis the most important features of these settlements based on respondents’ views. Jakarta, Indonesia Data is presented with this article
Value of the data The data shows the urban status of informal settlements in Jakarta. Data show the actual needs of low-income households in the urban environment. The data helps to know the preferences of the residents on the urban environment. Data The data presented include population growth in Jakarta (Table 1), the urban expansion in Jakarta since 1970 (Fig.1), and the urban features of three informal areas in Jakarta (Fig.2). Experimental Design, Materials and Methods Rapid urbanization and population growth is the main reason for the emergence of informal settlements in Jakarta. The massive urbanization contributed to the shortage of land supply and high land values. As a result, more than 25% of agricultural uses have been converted into industrial, commercial, or residential uses to meet the growing demand for land [1]. Analysis of the respondents’ views on physical features examines housing conditions, housing spaces, structural problems, housing services, construction density, lighting and ventilation. Also, the analysis describes the respondents’ views on infrastructures such as electricity connections, water supply, rainwater drainage, waste water sewage, and waste collection. Finally, the analysis describes the respondents’ views on public services such as the quality and availability of shops, schools, parks, children's playgrounds, public spaces, health services, and security services. Table 1. Population growth in Jakarta [2] Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2025 2030
Population 1,452,000 1,972,000 2,679,000 3,297,000 3,915,000 4,813,000 5,984,000 7,009,000 8,175,000 8,322,000 8,390,000 8,988,000 9,630,000 10,323,000 10,660,000 11,298,000 12,589,000 13,812,000
Growth 0 520,000 707,000 618,000 618,000 898,000 1,171,000 1,025,000 1,166,000 147,000 68,000 598,000 642,000 693,000 337,000 638,000 1,291,000 1,223,000
2
Growth Rate 0.00% 35.80% 35.90% 23.10% 18.70% 22.90% 24.30% 17.10% 16.60% 1.80% 0.80% 7.10% 7.10% 7.20% 3.30% 6.00% 11.40% 9.70%
A. Urban Development in 1970
B. Urban Development in 1980
C. Urban Development in 1990
D. Urban Development in 2000
Fig.1. The stages of urban development in Jakarta [1]
Table 2. Respondents’ views on the physical features of informal settlements in Jakarta
3
1 Respondents Physical status A. Kamp ung Banda n Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others B. Kamp ung Luar Batan g Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others C. Kamp ung Muar a Baru Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 9
4
housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
Source: Survey by the author. : Responder agrees with this feature. : Responder disagrees with this feature.
Table 3. Respondents’ views on the utility features of informal settlements in Jakarta 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Respondents Utility status D.
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
Kam pung Band an
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage E.
9
Kam pung Luar Batan g
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection
5
Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage F.
Kam pung Muar a Baru
This is a densely populated area close to Mangga Dua area at the border of North Jakarta and Central Jakarta along railway lines. The most common building materials are wood, iron sheets, and bricks used for multiple buildings.
A. Kampung Bandan
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage Source: Survey by the author. : Responder agrees with this feature. : Responder disagrees with this feature.
6
C. Kampung Muara Baru
B. Kampung Luar Batang
This settlement is located near the Ciliwung River estuary in North Jakarta, close to the Islamic shrine ‘Al-Habib Husein bin Abubakar Alaydrus’. The most common building materials are wood, and bricks [2].
This area is located at Baru, adjacent to Waduk Pluit (flood mitigation reservoir) in North Jakarta. Bamboo commonly used for the houses’ pillars, as well as cardboard, wood, and plastic piles.
Fig. 2. The urban features of informal settlements in Jakarta Source: Survey by the author.
Funding This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University. Acknowledgements The author extends his appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research project No. R5-16-03-19. References 1. Baker, J. L. (2012). Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor: Cities Building Resilience for a Changing World: World Bank Publications. 2. Subroto, I. L. (2006). Preservation of Kampung Luar Batang, Sunda Kelapa, North Jakarta a Challenge to Redevelop a Slum. Jakarta: Master Program: University of Trisakti. 3. Worldpopulationreview. (2017). Jakarta Population. Retrieved from http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jakarta-population/ There is no conflict of interest
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www.elsevier.com/locate/dib
PII: DOI: Reference:
S2352-3409(17)30570-X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.10.049 DIB1873
To appear in: Data in Brief Received date: 11 April 2017 Revised date: 25 July 2017 Accepted date: 17 October 2017 Cite this article as: Waleed Alzamil, The Urban Features of Informal Settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia, Data in Brief, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.10.049 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Data article Title: [The Urban Features of Informal Settlements in Jakarta, Indonesia] Authors: Waleed Alzamil Affiliations: College of Architecture and Planning, King Saudi University Contact email: [email protected]
Abstract This data article contains the urban features of three informal settlements in Jakarta: A. Kampung Bandan; B. Kampung Luar Batang; And C. Kampung Muara Baru. The data describes the urban features of physical structures, infrastructures, and public services. These data include maps showing locations of these settlements, photography of urban status, and examples of urban fabric. The data are obtained from the statistical records and field surveys of three settlements cases. Keywords Informal settlements; Physical; Features; Urban; Kampung, Jakarta; Indonesia
Specifications Table Subject area More specific subject area Type of data How data was acquired
Data format Experimental factors Experimental features Data source location Data accessibility
Urban planning, architecture, urbanism Housing, urban renewal Maps, tables, charts, photographs Field survey Field investigation with residents Review of reports Raw and analyzed Descriptive analysis, Comparative analysis Analysis the most important features of these settlements based on respondents’ views. Jakarta, Indonesia Data is presented with this article
Value of the data The data shows the urban status of informal settlements in Jakarta. Data show the actual needs of low-income households in the urban environment. The data helps to know the preferences of the residents on the urban environment. Data The data presented include population growth in Jakarta (Table 1), the urban expansion in Jakarta since 1970 (Fig.1), and the urban features of three informal areas in Jakarta (Fig.2). Experimental Design, Materials and Methods Rapid urbanization and population growth is the main reason for the emergence of informal settlements in Jakarta. The massive urbanization contributed to the shortage of land supply and high land values. As a result, more than 25% of agricultural uses have been converted into industrial, commercial, or residential uses to meet the growing demand for land [1]. Analysis of the respondents’ views on physical features examines housing conditions, housing spaces, structural problems, housing services, construction density, lighting and ventilation. Also, the analysis describes the respondents’ views on infrastructures such as electricity connections, water supply, rainwater drainage, waste water sewage, and waste collection. Finally, the analysis describes the respondents’ views on public services such as the quality and availability of shops, schools, parks, children's playgrounds, public spaces, health services, and security services. Table 1. Population growth in Jakarta [2] Year 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2020 2025 2030
Population 1,452,000 1,972,000 2,679,000 3,297,000 3,915,000 4,813,000 5,984,000 7,009,000 8,175,000 8,322,000 8,390,000 8,988,000 9,630,000 10,323,000 10,660,000 11,298,000 12,589,000 13,812,000
Growth 0 520,000 707,000 618,000 618,000 898,000 1,171,000 1,025,000 1,166,000 147,000 68,000 598,000 642,000 693,000 337,000 638,000 1,291,000 1,223,000
2
Growth Rate 0.00% 35.80% 35.90% 23.10% 18.70% 22.90% 24.30% 17.10% 16.60% 1.80% 0.80% 7.10% 7.10% 7.20% 3.30% 6.00% 11.40% 9.70%
A. Urban Development in 1970
B. Urban Development in 1980
C. Urban Development in 1990
D. Urban Development in 2000
Fig.1. The stages of urban development in Jakarta [1]
Table 2. Respondents’ views on the physical features of informal settlements in Jakarta
3
1 Respondents Physical status A. Kamp ung Banda n Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others B. Kamp ung Luar Batan g Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others C. Kamp ung Muar a Baru Deteriorating housing Shortage of housing spaces Lack of
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 9
4
housing services Temporary construction materials Lighting and ventilation Structural problems Abandoned buildings High-density construction Others
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
Source: Survey by the author. : Responder agrees with this feature. : Responder disagrees with this feature.
Table 3. Respondents’ views on the utility features of informal settlements in Jakarta 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Respondents Utility status D.
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
Kam pung Band an
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage E.
9
Kam pung Luar Batan g
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection
5
Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage F.
Kam pung Muar a Baru
This is a densely populated area close to Mangga Dua area at the border of North Jakarta and Central Jakarta along railway lines. The most common building materials are wood, iron sheets, and bricks used for multiple buildings.
A. Kampung Bandan
Forms of water supply Waste water sewage Problems with waste collection Forms of electricity connection Cable, internet, telephone, TV Gas systems Rainwater drainage Source: Survey by the author. : Responder agrees with this feature. : Responder disagrees with this feature.
6
C. Kampung Muara Baru
B. Kampung Luar Batang
This settlement is located near the Ciliwung River estuary in North Jakarta, close to the Islamic shrine ‘Al-Habib Husein bin Abubakar Alaydrus’. The most common building materials are wood, and bricks [2].
This area is located at Baru, adjacent to Waduk Pluit (flood mitigation reservoir) in North Jakarta. Bamboo commonly used for the houses’ pillars, as well as cardboard, wood, and plastic piles.
Fig. 2. The urban features of informal settlements in Jakarta Source: Survey by the author.
Funding This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University. Acknowledgements The author extends his appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research project No. R5-16-03-19. References 1. Baker, J. L. (2012). Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor: Cities Building Resilience for a Changing World: World Bank Publications. 2. Subroto, I. L. (2006). Preservation of Kampung Luar Batang, Sunda Kelapa, North Jakarta a Challenge to Redevelop a Slum. Jakarta: Master Program: University of Trisakti. 3. Worldpopulationreview. (2017). Jakarta Population. Retrieved from http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jakarta-population/ There is no conflict of interest
7