Time studies in normal and abnormal personalities

285

er variatio

oodrow (105) note

than external ones. Now suppos the production or re

experience is invdve

a, 2) is generally high

iflerent Activities on longer h&w&3, an imp

Lb

with an activity or “U -never be completely “unfilled” eakmg, unwed interv intervals of the same len Zeeman, 87). unfilled intervals were esti e argument presented earlier, cverestimation. From now on in this review, unless ot es ation refers to the ehlin, in a factorial study (71) obtained 4 factors. “interest versus boring” factor where the red subjects (1) gave the longest time estimates. Loehlin felt factor was an easy ones factor involving the overfkimaikx of un intervals. factor involving the estimatio of the dechnndof two perio repeated activity as being relatively long, again reflecti

creased.

ake an interval see shorter than “unlilled” ti

290

J.

larger productive estimates. erhaps a similar activity-passivity a series of interloc Spivack, 64; Levine et al., 65). tween academic achievement, thou

0

earing and Time ksch et al. (52) cla

objects, and the physic relation was time depend tory stimuli estimation.

111.

a)

INDIVIDUAL

VAKATIONS

IN 7’1

Neurotics and

LoeMin’s (7 1) study sugigested relatively longer than other, subjects

father when a child. Using neurotic Fisher, 32) also founfi a relationshi nating parents. Btindt and Johnson (4) repeate quent’s stories were signifkantly less exten

ineffective consideration of

estkvates c

ne

AL

294

do

not age. Lever thou

phrenic like responses fro in a categorisation task.

@heen did not rme, however, (X3),

J. E. OR

.I.

296

!.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Internal clock slow, Inner time units long with: Filled time interval Ib rHficult tasks Ib Subject interested Ib Ic.13. Passive attitude of subject IIa Introversion IIa ak sex IIb Authoritarian parents IIC High academic achievement IIa Ability to inhibit behaviour IIa for a future reward IIIa Anxiety states, neurotic depressives, melancholies

items are 1 absent: gf these fez&r similar but more permanent aspects of viduals estimation of itself offers a general solution to differences have bee psychopaths on the o introvert dichotomy, no associ estimation and the

time estimation

estimatiorr is directly relat with reproductive and verbal esti direction. As noted, it would see results with these ~WQ

retained cannot be more

I

Inner

s.

NCL IJSIOI?S

29. Femri, 6. C., La psicolo

31. Fink, IL H., The rela ‘32. Fisher, S. and Fish 33. Fraisse, P., Les structures I

35. I-

and Okron, G., croissantc. Anee

barbitone, dextro-a

1934, 46, 243-258. 45. Gulliksen, uenw of occupation u J. exp. Psychof. 1927, 10, 52-59.

932, 39. 486-491.

spatial proximity in the sychol. 1958, 49, 131-138.

1961, 74, 9497. mar. J. Psychiut.

time sense; estimation

.

of one second

Allen and Unwin, 1931.

69.

lewel&n-Thomas, E., Suiccessive P ,, The effect of intense s

71. Loehlin, J. cFie, J., PSyChOlO

anchester Guardian, 12.3.60. ezey, A. 6. and Cohen, 8. judgement and time

194’1 28, 139-155. 77. Qleron, G., Muence de I’intensit d’un son sur ~*estim Arm Psych& 1952, 5.9, 3 78. Grme, J. E., Time estimation and 79. Petrie, A., Ptxsomlity ernd the 80. --‘-9 Cl

V in ,,Psychopharnla~lo~”

and Solom,q

84. Postman, L.,

ed.

B.,

timates ~9 time during

85. ---

oelofs, C. 0. and on the estin~at~~~ of dur~~i~~ of a

chol. 1956,20, 375-383.

rexria. J. Q&nor~.

sot.