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Official Journal of the European Resuscitation Council also affiliated with the American Heart Association, the Australian Resuscitation Council, the New Zealand Resuscitation Council, the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa and the Japan Resuscitation Council

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITORS:

Jerry Nolan, Bath, UK Joseph P. Ornato, Richmond, Virginia, USA Michael Parr, Sydney, Australia Gavin Perkins, Warwick, UK Jasmeet Soar, Bristol, UK

EDITOR EMERITUS:

Douglas Chamberlain, Brighton, UK

FOUNDING EDITOR:

Harold Hillman, Surrey, UK

EDITORIAL BOARD Benjamin Abella (USA) Janusz Andres (Poland) Richard Arntz (Germany) Tom P. Aufderheide (USA) Wayne Barbee (USA) Lance B. Becker (USA) Robert Berg (USA) Farhan Bhanji (Canada) Katarina Bohm (Sweden) Leo Bossaert (Belgium) Bernd Böttiger (Germany) Janet Bray* (Australia) Clif Callaway (USA) Pierre Carli (France) Maaret Castrén (Sweden) Charles Deakin (UK) Alan De Caen (Canada) Hans Domanovitz (Austria) Dana Edelson (USA) Judith Finn (Australia) Hans Friberg (Sweden) Romergryko Geocadin (USA) Anne V. Grossestreuer** (USA)

Ximena Grove (Chile) Kyle Gunnerson (USA) Alfred Hallstrom (USA) Henry R. Halperin (USA) Anthony J. Handley (UK) Kirstie Haywood (UK) Johan Herlitz (Sweden) Richard Kerber (USA) Karl B. Kern (USA) Walter G.J. Kloeck (South Africa) Rudi W. Koster (The Netherlands) Freddy Lippert (Denmark) Andrew Lockey (UK) David Lockey (UK) Carsten Lott (Germany) Matthew Huei-Ming Ma (Taiwan) Koen Monsieurs (Belgium) Peter Morley (Australia) Laurie Morrison (Canada) Vincent Mosesso (USA) Vinay Nadkarni (USA) Mauro Oddo (Switzerland) Theresa Olasveengen (Norway)

Andrew Padkin (UK) Mary Ann Peberdy (USA) Timothy Rainer (Hong Kong) Claudio Sandroni (Italy) Eillyne Seow (Singapore) Markus Skrifvars (Finland) Kjetil Sunde (Norway) Wanchun Tang (USA) Sergio Timerman (Brazil) Thomas Uray* (Austria) Joseph Varon (USA) Rochelle M. Velho* (UK) Kevin R. Ward (USA) Myron L. Weisfeldt (USA) Volker Wenzel (Austria) Laura Whitehead** (UK) Lars Wiklund (Sweden) Myra H. Wyckoff (USA) Jackie Younker (UK) Kai Zacharowski (Germany) David Zideman (UK)

STATISTICAL ADVISOR Robin Prescott (UK)

* Young Investigator, Spain, 2014 ** Young Investigator, Prague, 2015

Volume 107 (2016)

AMSTERDAM—BOSTON—LONDON—NEW YORK—OXFORD—PARIS—SAN DIEGO—ST. LOUIS