Title section, volume contents and author index

CONTENTS NUMBER 1 J. P. FRANEY 1 G. C. WOOD, F. H. STOTT, 9 D. P. WHITTLE,Y. SHIDA and B. D. BASTOW A. M. PRITCHARD, K. A. PEAKALL, 27 E. F. SMARTand R. GARNSEY M. TEXTORand R. GRAVER 41 R. C. Loan and H. E. EVANS

55

I. NOWOSZ-ARKUSZEWSKA

75

Short Communication G. KARLBERG

91

Announcements

97 97 98

Corrosion Diary

A novel system for atmospheric corrosion experiments The high-temperature internal oxidation and intergranular oxidation of nickel--chromium alloys A study of the uptake of salts from high pressure superheated steam by AISI Type 316 stainless steel A photo-electron and secondary ion mass spectrometric study of the chemical composition of thermal oxide layers on technically pure aluminium An evaluation of the effect of surface chromium concentration on the oxidation of a stainless steel Studies of the effect of some fatty acids on the inhibiting properties of nitrated petroleum products Hydrogen evolution from aluminium in reactor containment spray solutions 34th Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE) Call for Papers: Corrosion/84 International Symposium on Fundamental Aspects of Corrosion Protection by Surface Modification

99

NUMBER 2 B. R. W. HINTON and 101 R. P. M. P k o c ~ R G. T. BUI~I~IN and 125 P. I. MAKSHALI., T. N, RI-IYS-JoNES,J. R. NICHOLLS 139 and P.. HANCOCK K. CHANDRASEKARAPILLAI and R. NARAYAN Y. IHARA,H. OHGAME, K. SAKIYAMA and

151 167

K. HASHtMOTO M. J~SIONEK and

183

Z. SZKLARSKA-SMIALOWSKA Announcements

189 190 191

Corrosion Diary

The effect of strain-rate and cathodic potential of the tensile ductility of X-65 pipeline steel Growth of passivating films on scratched 304L stainless steel in alkaline solution Effects of SOt/SO3 on the efficiency with which MgO inhibits vanadic corrosion in residual fuel fired gas turbines Anodic dissolution of mild steel in HCI solutions containing thio-ureas The corrosion behaviour of chromium in hydrogen chloride gas and gas mixtures of hydrogen chloride and oxygen at high temperatures The inhibition of the dissolution of iron in sulfuric acid by halide ions Call for papers: Localized Crack Chemistry and Mechanics in Environment Assisted Fracture 9th International Congress on Metallic Corrosion 10th International Symposium on the Reactivity of Solids

193

iii

NUMBER 3 G. J. STOKKERS,A. VANSILFHOUT, G. A. BOOTSMA,T. FRANSENand P. J. GELLINGS O. F. DEVEREUX,K. Y. KIM and K. S. YEUM L. E. EISEI.ffrEIN,B. C. SYRE'I-r, S. S. WING and R. D. CALIGIURI L. SOTO, J. P. FRANEY, T. E, GRAEDI~Land G. W. KAMMLOTT J. T. KE~ER, C. W. BROWN and R. H. HEIDERSBACH K. SCHWAB/, S. HERRMANNand F. BERTHOLD

195 2O5 223 241 251 261

P. HOUGAARDand D. H. BRITZ

271

Short Communication F. C. YANG and D. P. WHrrrLE Announcement Corrosion Diary

285 291 291

Interaction of oxygen with an AISI 314 stainless steel surface studied by ellipsometry and Auger Electron Spectroscopy in combination with ion bombardment Reactions at the corroding nickel electrode in molten sodium carbonate under COICO2 atmosphere The accelerated corrosion of Cu-Ni alloys in sulphidepolluted seawater: mechanism No. 2 On the corrosion resistance of certain ancient Chinese bronze artifacts Characterization of the passive film formed on weathering steels Comparative studies of the electrochemical behaviour of aluminium in 1 M HtSOdwater a n d in 1 M H2SOd dimethylformamide (anhydrous) Corrosion rate measurements and calculations: calculation of error limits and transport effects Sulfur diffusion in oxide grain boundaries 12th Annual Corrosion Short Course

NUMBER 4 SPECIAL ISSUE C O N F E R E N C E ON: ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES 1N CORROSION TESTING A N D RESEARCH Preface J. R. PARK and D. D. MACDONALD M. KENDIG, F. MANSFELD and S. TSAI J. C. ROWLANDSand D. J. CHUTER B. ELSENERand H. BOHNI

293 295

H. H. HOROWlTZ

353

R. C. NEWMANand K. SIERADZKI C. D, S. TUCK

363

B. POULSON P. AALTONEN,I. AHO-MANTILA and H. HXNNXNEN M. KEDDAM, R. OLTRA, J. C. COLSONand A. DESESTRET Announcement Corrosion Diary

391 431

317 331 341

379

441 4.53 455

Impedance studies of the growth of porous magnetite films on carbon steel in high temperature aqueous systems Determination of the long term corrosion behaviour of coated steel with a.c. impedance measurements A.c. impedance measurements on marine paint systems

Computer-assisted d.c. and a.c. techniques in electrochemical investigations of the active-passive transition Chemical studies of polythionic acid stress-corrosion cracking Electrochemical aspects of stress-corrosion cracking of sensitised stainless steels The use of micro-electrodes in the study of Iocalised corrosion in aluminium alloys Electrochemical measurements in flowing solutions Electrochemical methods for testing the intergranular corrosion susceptibility of stainless steels Depassivation of iron by straining and by abrasion: an a.c. impedance study International Summer School on Corrosion Inhibition

iv

NUMBER 5 457 R. J. TAYLOR 465 W. MEISEL,E. MOHS, H.-J. GUTrMAN and P. GOTLICH T. SZAUERand A. BRANDT 473 T. SZAUER

481

H. E. EVANS

495

G. SALVAGO,G. FUMAGALL1 and D. SINIGAGLIA G. SALVAGO,G. FUMAGALLI and D. SINIGAGLIA

507

Corrosion Diary

515

An active dummy cell for use in corrosion studies An ESCA and M6ssbauer study of the oxide layer formed on steel in water containing chromate and Chloride ions The corrosion inhibition of iron by amines and fatty acids in neutral media The corrosion inhibition of iron by amines and fatty acids placed in protective coatings The role of oxide grain boundaries in the development of growth stresses during oxidation The corrosion behaviour of AISI 304L stainless steel in 0.1 M HCI at room temperature--I The corrosion behaviour of AISI 304L stainless steel in 0.1 M HCI at room temnerature--ll. The effect of cold working

525

NUMBER 6 SPECIAL ISSUE C O N F E R E N C E ON: LOW F R E Q U E N C Y CYCLIC L O A D I N G EFFECTS IN ENVIRONMENT SENSITIVE F R A C T U R E N. J. H. HOLROVDand 527 Factors controlling crack velocity in 7000 series aluD. H A ~ I E minium alloys during fatigue in an aggressive environment J. A. MENDOZAand J. M. SYKES 547 The effect of low-frequency cyclic stresses on the initiation of stress corrosion cracks in X60 line pipe steel in carbonate solutions P. M. ScoTr, T. W. THORPE and 559 Rate-determining processes for corrosion fatigue crack D. R. V. SILVE$'~R growth in ferritic steels in seawater R. N. PARKIN$and Y. SUZUKI 577 Environment sensitive cracking of a nickei-aluminium bronze under monotonic and cylic loading conditions E. WENDLER-KAtsCH 601 The effects of low frequency load cycles on crack initiation in low alloy steels G. GAS~TTA and R. RIZZl 613 Electrochemical potentials measured at the tip of a growing fatigue crack in demineralized water 93°C: the effect of frequency, wave form and oxygen content M. CEt.ANT, A. CmADA, G. RE, 621 Fatigue characterization for probalistic design of subD. SXNIOAGUAand S. VeNZl, marine pipelines E. LACHMANSand K.-T. RXE 637 The low cycle corrosion fatigue of AH36-GL and 13 CrMo 44 steel in 3% NaC! solution J. J. W. NIBBERING 645 Behaviour of mild steel under very low frequency loading in sea water H. HXNNXNEN,K. TC)RR6NEN, 663 On the mechanisms of environment sensitive cyclic crack M. KEMPPAINENand S. SALONEN growth of nuclear reactor pressure vessel steels Corrosion Diary 681

NUMBER 7 D. M. DRA~i(~and C. S. HAO

683

B. MAZURKIEWICZ

687

B. MAZURKIEWICZand A. PIOTROWSKI E. E. HELLSTROM

697 709

R. C. SALVAREZZA,H.A. 717 VIDELAand A. J. ARV|A P. C. BHAT, M.P. 733 SATHYAVATHIAMMA,N. G. PUTTASWAMYand R. M. MALLYA M. SAENZDE SANTAMARIAand 753 J. C. SCULLY M. A. ARSHADI,J. B. JOHNSON 763 and G. C. WOOD S. C. SmCAR,U, K. CHATTERJEE 777 and G, M. SHERBINI Short Communication G. BUSCA,G. CERISOLAand 789 V. LORENZELLI Corrosion Diary 793

Inhibition of the anodic dissolution of iron in alkaline solution by metal complex ions The electrochemical behaviour of the AItMg6 intermetallic compound The electrochemical behaviour of the AI2Cu intermetallic compound A preliminary study of the redox behavior of tungstate and molybdate ions in Na~SO+ at 1203 K The electrochemical behaviour of mild steel in phosphateborate-sulphide solutions Mfissbauer studies of the corrosion products of iron formed in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution The stress corrosion cracking of 70Cu-30Zn brass in chlorate solutions The influence of an isobutane-SO, pollutant system on the earlier stages of the atmospheric corrosion of metals The inhibitive effect of extraneous ion addition on stress corrosion cracking of alpha-brass An infra:red spectroscopic study of the interactions of aminopyridines with iron oxide layers

NUMBER 8 1982 U. R. EVANSAWARD D, J. ASTLEY

795 801

A, TURNBULL

833

W. SCHWENK

871

M. J, ROBINSON

887

P. T. MOSELEY,G. TAPPIN,

901

J. A. A. CROSSLEYand J. C. RIVlf~RE

M. DOMKEand B. KYVELOS Obituary B. CALLAGHANand G. W. PATRICK Announcement Corrosion Diary

Professor Dr. H..J. Engell A method for calculating the extent of galvanic corrosion and cathodic protection in rectal tubes assuming unidirectional current flow The solution composition and electrode potential in pits, crevices and cracks Current distribution during the electrochemical corrosion protection of pipes The role of wedging stresses in the exfoliation corrosion of high strength aluminium alloys The microstructure of the scale forming on dilute ironsilicon alloys in carbon dioxide

921

Conversion electron M6ssbauer spectroscopy on the oxidation of a (I 10) Fe-57 single crystal 100 A thick

931

Commander, W. J., Copenhagen

932 933

The Gordon Conference on Corrosion

vi

NUMBER 9 K. R. GOWERSand J . D . 935 SCANTLEBURY R. J. L. MEYBURG, J . M . 943 KROUGMANand F. P. IJSSELING H. NIWA, S. ASAWAI'I4, 959 S. HARUYAMA and T. MORI M. STRATMANN, K. 969 BOHNENKAMP and H.-J. ENGELL D, BRITZ and P. HOUGAARD 987 R. BANDY, R. ROBERGEand 995 R. C. NEWMAN M. W. KENDIG, E. M. MEYER, 1007 G. LINDBERG and F, MANSFELD C. G. MCCREATH 1017

S. R. J. SAUNDERSand 1. LEFEVER Short Communications R. C, NEWMAN

1025

M. DUPRAT, F. MORAN and F. DABOSl

1047

Corrosion Diary

1051

1045

Blistering phenomena on lacquered mild steel Constant strain-rate resting of AISI Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H~SO, + 0.1 M NaCI solution at room temperature with controlled potential Strain-induced anodic dissolution of Cu single crystals-effects of specimen geometry and slip morphology An electrochemical study of phase-transitions in rust layers Effects of mixed activation and transport control of the cathodic process on corrosion current measurements Low temperature stress corrosion cracking of Inconel 600 under two different conditions of sensitization A computer analysis of electrochemical impedance data Environmental factors that determine hot corrosion in marine gas turbine rigs and engines The oxidation behav,our of" heat resisting metallic fibres Protection potentials for pitting of stainless steel in neutral chloride solutions Some preliminary experiments regarding the corrosion inhibition of a carbon steel by oleylamino-propylene amine with tri (methyl-phosphonic) acid

NUMBER I0 1053

Factors influencing the susceptibility to intergranular attack, stress corrosion cracking and de-alloying attack of aluminium brass

G. SALVAGO and D, SINIGAGLIA 1073

The corrosion behaviour of AISI 304 stainless stccl in 0.1 M HCI at room temperature--Ill. The effect of sensitization

D. ITZHAKand E. AGHION

1085

Corrosion bchaviour of hot-pressed austenitic stainless steel in HzSO~ solutions at room temperature

1. SUZUKI, Y. ISHIKAWAand Y. HISAMA'rsu

1095

The pitting corrosion of copper tubes in hot water

H. W. PICKERtNG

1107

Characteristic features of alloy polarization curves

F. MAZZA and S. ToncHto

R. C. ALKmE and S. PERUSICH 1121 Corrosion Diary

The effect of focused ultrasound on the electrochemical passivity of iron in sulfuric acid

1133

NUMBER 11

C. R. DAS and P. K. JENA

1135

A study of corrosion of welded steel specimens in a marine atmosphere, with and without protective coatings

T. E. GRAEDEL, J. P. FRANEY and G. W. KAMMLOa-r

1141

The corrosion of copper by atmospheric sulphurous gases

R. K. ULRICH and R. C. ALKIRE

1153

The initiation of single corrosion sites on iron by focused laser illumination vii

Z. B. LUKLINSKAand J. E. CASTLE

1163

Microstructural study of initial corrosion product of aluminium-brass alloy after exposure to natural seawater

M. PONS, A. GALERIEand M. CAILLET

1181

High temperature oxidation of bismuth-implanted iron

J. C. CHARBONNIERand T. JOSSlC

1191

An electrochemical study of intergranular corrosion related to the chromium depletion mechanism in the case of 18-10 austenitic stainless steels

H. KANEKO, Y. FUJINO, S. YAMAGUCHI, K. ASAMI, K. HASHIMOTOand M!: HIIr~.BAYASHI

1207

Ion beam analyses of surface films formed on amorphous Fe-12Mo-18C alloy in 1 N HCI

P. L MARSHALLand G. T. BURS'rEIN

1219

The effects of pH on the repassivation of 304L stainless steel

K. OGURAand M. KANEKO

1229

The pit initiation mechanism on passive iron under both open-circuit and controlled potential conditions

R. M. SALEH,A. A. ISMAIL and A. A. EL HOSARY

1239

Corrosion inhibition by naturally occurring substances miX. The effect of the aqueous extracts of some seeds, leaves, fruits and fruit-peels on the corrosion of A! in NaOH

Announcements

1243

Call for papers

Corrosion Diary

1245

T. SZAUERand A. BRANDT

1247

I. NOWOSZ-ARKUSZEWSKA

1259

I. NOWOSZ-ARKUSZEWSKA

1273

D. ITZHAKand D. ELIEZER

1285

M. A. BARBOSA

1293

Short Communication

W. T. Hou, J. VAN MUYLDER 1307 andR. WINAND J. D. TALATIand D. K. GANDHI 1315 B. HAFLANand P. KOFSTAD W. J. TOMLINSON and K. GILES P. GUPTA, R. S. CHAUDHARY, T. K. G. NAMBOODHIRIand B. PRAKASH W. MEISEL, H.-J. GUTTMANN and P. GOTLICH Corrosion Diary Title Section, Volume Contents and Author Index

1333 1353 1361 1373

NUMBER 12 Equilibria in solutions of amines and fatty acids with relevance to the corrosion inhibition of iron Nitrated petroleum product and some aspects of the mechanism of its action in an oil coating on stcel--l. The characteristics of the petroleum product Nitrated petroleum product and some aspects of the mechanism of its action in an oil coating on steel--II. The investigation of surface layers on steel The stress corrosion cracking of welded austenitic stainless steels in MgCI~ solutions in the presence of Nal additions The pitting resistance of AISI 316 stainless steel passivated in diluted nitric acid The characteristics of the pitting corrosion of stainless steel above breakdown potential N-Heterocyclic compounds as corrosion inhibitors for aluminium--copper alloy in hydrochloric acid The reaction of nickel with SOs + O2/SOa at 500-900°C The microstructures and corrosion of a 0.79C steel tempered in the range 100-700°C The inhibitive action of some azoles towards the corrosion and dezincification of 70Cu-30Zn brass in ammonia solution The influence of phosphoric acid on steel and on its corrosion products: a M6ssbauer spectroscopic approach

1381 i

viii

AUTHOR INDEX Eiselstein, L. E. 223 Eliezer, D. 1285 Elsener, B. 341 Engell, H.-J. 969 Evans, H. E. 55, 495

Aaltonen, P. 431 Aghion, E. 1085 Aho-Mantila, I. 431 Alkire, R. C. 1121, 1153 Arshadi, M. A. 763 Arvia, A. J. 717 Asami, K. 1207 Asawa, S. 959 Astley, D. J. 801

Franey, J. P. i, 241, 1141 Fransen, T. 195 Fujino, Y. 1207 Fumagalli, G. 507, 515

Bandy, R. 995 Barbosa, M. A. 1293 Bastow, B. D. 9 Berthold, F. 261 Bhat, P. C. 733 Bohnenkamp, K. 969 Bohni, H. 341 Bootsma, G. A. 195 Brandt, A. 473, 1247 Britz, D. H. 271, 987 Brown, C . W . 251 Burstein, G. T. 125, 1219 Busca, G. 789 Caillet, M. ll81 Caligiuri, R. D. 223 Callaghan, B. 931 Castle, J. E. 1163 Celant, M. 621 Cerisola, G. 789 Chandrasekara Pillai, K. Charbonnier, J. C. 1191 Chatterjee, U. K. 777 Chaudhary, R. S. 1361 Chuter, D. J. 331 Cigada, A. 621 Colson, J. C. 441 Crossley, J. A. A. 901

Gabetta, G. 613 Galerie, A. 1181 Gandhi, D. K. 1315 Garnsey, R. 27 Gellings, P. J. 195 Giles, K. 1353 Gowers, K. R. 935 Graedel, T. E. 241, 1141 Grauer, R. 41 Gupta, P. 1361 G~tlich, P. 465, 1373 Guttmann, H.-J. 465, 1373 Haflan, B. 1333 Hancock, P. 139 Hanninen, H. 431, 663 Hao, C. S. 683 Hardie, D. 527 Haruyama, S. 959 Hashimoto, K. 167, 1207 Heidersbach, R. H. 251 Hellstrom, E. E. 697 Herrmann, S. 261 Hinton, B. R . W . 101 Hirabayashi, M. 1207 Hisamatsu, Y. 1095 Holroyd, N. J. H. 527 Horowitz, H. H. 353 Hosary, A. A., E1 1239 Hou, W. T. 1307 Hougaard, P. 271, 987

151

Dabosi, F. 1047 Dass, C. R. 1135 Desestret, A. 441 Devereux, O. F. 205 Domke, M. 921 Drazic, D . M . 683 Duprat, M. 1047

IJsseling, F. P. 943 Ihara, Y. 167 Ishikawa, Y. 1095 ix

Ismail, A. A. 1239 Itzhak, D. 1085, 1285 Jena, P. K. i135 Jesionek, M. 183 Johnson, J. B. 763 Jossic, T. 1191 Kammlott, G . W . 241, ll41 Kaneko, H. 1207 Kaneko, M. 1229 Karlberg, G. 91 Keddam, M. 441 Keiser, J. T. 251 Kemppainen, M. 663 Kendig, M. W. 317, 1007 Kim, K. Y. 205 Kofstad, P. 1333 Krougman, J. M. 943 Kyvelos, B. 921 Lachmann, E. 637 Lefever, I. 1025 Lindberg, G. 1007 Lobb, R. C. 55 Lorenzelli, V. 789 Luklinska, Z. B. 1163 MacDonald, D. D. 295 Mallya, R. M. 733 Mansfeld, F. 317, 1007 Marshall, P. I. 125, 1219 Mazurkiewicz, B. 687,697 Mazza, F. 1053 McCreath, C. G. 1017 Meisel, W. 465, 1373 Mendoza, J. A. 547 Meyburg, R. J. L. 943 Meyer, E . M . 1007 Mohs, E. 465 Moran, F. 1047 Mori, T. 959 Moseley, P. T. 901 Muylder, J., Van 1307 Namboodhiri, T. K. G. 1361 Narayan, R. 151 Newman, R. C. 363, 995, 1045 Nibbering, J. J. W. 645

Nicholls, J. R. 139 Niwa, H. 959 Nowosz-Arkuszewska, I. 1259, 1273

75,

Ogura, K. 1229 Ohgame, H. 167 Oltra, R. 441 Park, J. R. 295 Parkins, R. N. 577 Patrick, G. W. 931 Peakall, K. A. 27 Perusich, S. 1121 Pickering, H. W. 1107 Piotrowski, A. 697 Pons, M. 1181 Poulson, B. 391 Prakash, B. 1361 Pritchard, A. M. 27 Procter, R. P . M . 101 Puttaswamy, N. G. 733 Re, G. 621 Rhys-Jones, T. N. 139 Rie, K.-T. 637 Riviere, J. C. 901 Rizzi, R. 613 Roberge, R. 995 Robinson. M. J. 887 Rowlands, J. C. 331 Saenz de Santa Maria, M. 753 Sakiyama, K. 167 Saleh, R . M . 1239 Salonen, S. 663 Salvago, G. 507, 515, 1073 Salvarezza, R. C. 717 Sathyavathiamma, M. P. 733 Saunders, S. R. J. 1025 Scantlebury, J. D. 935 Schwabe, K. 261 Schwenk, W. 871 Scott, P. M. 559 Scully, J. C. 753 Sherbini, G . M . 777 Shida, Y. 9 Sieradzki, K. 363 Silfhout, A. van 195

Silvester,D. R. V. 559 Sinigaglia, D. 507,515, 621, 1073 Sircar, S. C. 777 Smart, E. F. 27 Soto, L. 241 Stokkers, G. J. 195 Stott, F. H. 9 Stratmann, M. 969 Suzuki, I. 1095 Suzuki, Y. 557 Sykes, J. M. 547 Syrett, B. C. 223 Szauer, T. 473, 481, 1247 Szklarska-Smialowska, Z. 183 Talati, J. D. 1315 Tappin, G. 901 Taylor, R. J. 457 Textor, M. 41 Thorpe, T . W . 559 Tomlinson, W. J. 1353

Torchio, S. 1053 Torronen, K. 663 Tsai, S. 317 Tuck, C. D. S. 379 Turnbull, A. 833 Ulrich,

R. K.

1153

Venzi, S. 621 Videla, H. A. 717 Wendler-Kalsch, E. 601 Whittle, D. P. 9, 285 Winand, R. 1307 Wing, S. S. 223 Wood, G. C. 9, 763 Yamaguchi, S. 1207 Yang, "F. C. 285 Yeum, K. S. 205

×i