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The American Journal of Emergency Medicine Contents VOLUME 23 • NUMBER 1 • JANUARY 2005 ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS Factors Predictive of Acute Renal Fa...

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The American Journal of Emergency Medicine Contents VOLUME 23

• NUMBER 1 • JANUARY 2005

ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Factors Predictive of Acute Renal Failure and Need for Hemodialysis Among ED Patients with Rhabdomyolysis William G. Fernandez, Oliver Hung, G. Richard Bruno, Sandro Galea, and William K. Chiang

1

Relationship Between Arterial Oxygen Saturation and Heart Rate Variability at High Altitudes Shigeru Saito, Kyoko Tanobe, Makiko Yamada, and Fumio Nishihara

8

The Effects of Depowered Airbags on Eye Injuries in Frontal Automobile Crashes Stefan M. Duma, Amber L. Rath, Mary Virginia Jernigan, Joel D. Stitzel, and Ian P. Herring

13

Age-Associated Time Delays in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction With Primary Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty David C. Lee, Diana M. Pancu, Gary S. Rudolph, and Andrew E. Sama

20

Inadequate Hemodynamic Management in Patients Undergoing Interfacility Transfer for Suspected Aortic Dissection Greg Winsor, Stephen H. Thomas, Paul D. Biddinger, and Suzanne K. Wedel

24

Barriers to the Use of Outpatient Enoxaparin Therapy in Patients With Deep Venous Thrombosis Nathan I. Shapiro, Jeffrey Spear, Susan Sheehy, Jeremy Brown, and Jonathan A. Edlow

30

Low-Dose Naloxone Does Not Improve Morphine-Induced Nausea, Vomiting, or Pruritus Peter W. Greenwald, Jennifer Provataris, John Coffey, Polly Bijur, and E. John Gallagher

35

Elevated International Normalized Ratio in the ED: Clinical Course and Physician Adherence to the Published Recommendations Ashish Atreja, Yaser Abu El-Sameed, Hani Jneid, Byron J. Hoogwerf, and William Frank Peacock

40

Sonographic Measurement of the Inferior Vena Cava as a Marker of Blood Loss Matthew Lyon, Michael Blaivas, and Larry Brannam

45

Effectiveness of Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation Performed by Young Adolescents on a Mannequin Camillo Sherif, Josef Erdös, Michael Sohm, Robert Schönbauer, Werner Rabitsch, Ernst Schuster, and Michael Frass

51

Correlation of Change in Visual Analog Scale With Pain Relief in the ED David E. Fosnocht, C. Richard Chapman, Eric R. Swanson, and Gary W. Donaldson

55

Can Ruptured Appendicitis be Detected Preoperatively in the ED? Chung-Jung Lin, Jen-Dar Chen, Chui-Mei Tiu, Yi-Hong Chou, Jen-Huey Chiang, Chen-Hsen Lee, Cheng-Yen Chang, and Chun Yu

60

REVIEWS

Evolution of Our Knowledge of Sudden Death Due to Commotio Cordis and Rebecca A. Roeder

Leslie A. Geddes

67

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Contents continued BRIEF REPORTS

Life-Threatening Presentation of Mediastinal Neoplasms: Report on 7 Consecutive Pediatric Patients Marco Piastra, Antonio Ruggiero, Elena Caresta, Antonio Chiaretti, Silvia Pulitano, Giancarlo Polidori, and Riccardo Riccardi

76

Pneumopericardium in Blunt Chest Trauma After High-Speed Motor Vehicle Accidents Roland Ladurner, Lars M. Qvick, Felix Hohenbleicher, Klaus K. Hallfeldt, Wolf Mutschler, and Thomas Mussack

83

CASE REPORTS

Tooth in the Perioral Tissues: A Complication of Craniofacial Trauma and Elizabeth Swinburn

Michael J. Donald

87

CORRESPONDENCE

Ruptured Interstitial Pregnancy Caused by Inactive Chorionic Villi Presenting With Negative Serum β-hCG Koji Nishijima, Ken-ichi Shukunami, Hideaki Tsuyoshi, Yuka Hattori, Yoshio Yoshida, and Fumikazu Kotsuji

89

Acupuncture in Diagnosing Prehospital Unconsciousness and André Gries

90

Konrad Streitberger

Emergency Medicine Residency Underrepresentation in Rural States and Jose Fernandez

David Cheng

92

Fulminant Hepatic Failure Due to Chronic Acetaminophen Intoxication in an Infant Yueh-Ping Liu, Cheng-Chung Fang, Wen-Jone Chen, and Yan-Hsuan Ni

94

Arrests for Intimate Partner Violence in Female Detention Patients Arthur Kellermann, Laurie Bay, and Jennifer Maddox

96

QTc Dispersion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Kirsten Calder

Debra Houry,

98