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VICTORIA UNIVERSITY.
674
presenting
been placed in the First Division. Candidates themselves for the M.D. Examination in State Medicine must produce certificates to the following effect:—1. Of having attended, subsequently to having taken the degree of Bachelor of Medicine in this university : (a) to State Medicine durirg two years, including six months’ practical instruction in a. laboratory and six months’ out-door sanitary work; (b) or to Sate Medicine during one ear, and of having held for a penod of two years the position of medical officer of hea,lt.h in any sanitary district; (c) or of having held for a period of three 3 ears the position of medical officer of health in any sanitary dbtrict. 2 Of moral I character. One year of attendance on State Medicine or one ’, year of holdiog the position of medical officer of health will be dispensed with in the case of those candidates who at the M.B. Examination have been placed in the First Division. The examination is conducted by means of printed papers and vivd-voce interrogation, and the subjects are Medicine (or State Medicine) and Mental Physiology. Any candidate for the degree of M.D. may transmit to the Registrar, not later than Oct. 1st, a printed Thesis, written in view of candidature, or published within two academical years
immediately preceding, treating scientifically some special department of Medical Science; and if the Thesis be approved by the examiners the candidate will be exempt f rom the written examination in Medicine.
degree, £5.
Fee for this
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UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM.
Diploma and six degrees are conferred-viz., the Diploma in Public Health and the degrees of Bachelor in Medicine, Bachelor in Surgery, Master in Surgery, Doctor in Medicine, Bachelor in Hygiene, and Doctor in Hygiene. These degrees are open both to Men and Women. For the degree of Bachelor in Medicine (M. B.) there are four professional examinations. The subjects of the First Examination are-Elementary Anatomy and Elementary Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. The subjects for the Second Examination are-Anatomy, Physiology, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacy. The subjects for the Third Examination are-Pathology, Medical Jurisprudence, and Public Health, The subjects of the Fourth Examination are-Medicine, Clinical Medicine and Psychological Medicine, Surgery and Clinical Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women and One
Children. N.B.-It is required that at least one of the five years of professional education shall be spent in attendance at the University College of Medicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.3 Candidates for the First Examination who have passed the First Examination of the Conjoint Board in England, and candidates who hold a qualification from a recognised Licensing Body in the United Kingdom, will be exempt from the First Examination of the University, except in the subjects of Chemistry and Physics. Candidates who have passed the First and Second Examinations of the University will be exempt from First and Second Examinations of the Conjoint Board. For the degree of Bachelor in Surgery (B.S.)every candidate must have passed the examination for the degree of Bachelor in Medicine of the University of Durham, and must
the naval or military services, or in medical or surgical practice. The subjects of examination are :-Principles and Practice of Surgery, Surgical Pathology, Surgical Anatomy, Surgical Operations, Clinical Surgery. For the degree of Doctor in Medicine (M.D.)candidates must be not less than twenty-four years of age, and must satisfy the University as to their knowledge of Greek. In case they shall not have passed in this subject at the Preliminary Examination in Arts for the M.B. degree, they must present themselves at Durham for examination in it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this purpose before they can proceed to the higher degree of M.D. They must also have obtained the degree of Bachelor in Medicine of the University of Durham, and must have been engaged for at least two years subsequent to the date
of acquirement of the degree of Bachelor in Medicine, in attendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in the military or naval services, or in medical and surgical prac. tice. Each candidate must write an Essay, based on original research or observation, on some medical subject selected by himself, and approved of by the Professor of Medicine, and must pass an examination thereon, and must be prepared to answer questions on the other subjects of his curriculum so far as they are related to the subject of the Essay. The University of Durham has instituted a special examina. tion whereby the degree of Doctor of Medicine may be obtained without residence. Candidates shall not be under forty years of age and shall have been in active practice for fifteen years as registered medical practitioners. They shall produce certificates of moral character from three registered members of the medical profession, and if they have not passed an examination in Arts previously to the Professional Examination in virtue of which they have been placed on the Register, they shall be reqaired to pass in Classics and Mathematics. They will be examined in the Principles and Practice of Medicine, including Psychological Medicine, Hygiene, and Therapeutics, the Principles and Practice of Surgery, Midwifery, and Diseases of Women and Children, Pathology (Medical and Surgical), Anatomy (Medical and Surgical), Medical Jurisprudence, and Toxicology. The fee will be fifty guineas, of which twenty guineas will be returned if the candidate fails to satisfy the examiners. Candidates for any of the above degrees must give at least twenty-eight days’ notice to Professor Howder, Secretary, College of Medicine, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY.
Colleges of the University: Owens College, Manchester; University College, Liverpool; and Yorkshire College, Leeds.
Matriculation, which consists in signing the University Register, must precede entry upon any course of study in a Coilege of the University, if that course is to be counted towards the required minimum of attendance for a degree. Those only can matriculate who are registered students of a College of the University. Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by tbe
Victoria University-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B, and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M,D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch. M.). have attended one course of lectures on Operative Surgery All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery are and one course on Regional Anatomy. Candidates will be an examination called the Entrance Examinarequired to required to perform operations on the dead body, and to give tion in Arts,pass or to have passed such other examination as may proof of practical knowledge of the use of surgical instru- be recognised by the University for this purposed.4 ments and appliances. Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,For the degree of Master in Surgery (M. S.) candidates Before admission to the degree of M B. or Ch.B. candimust not be less than twenty-four 3ears of age, and must dates are required to present certificates that they will satisfy the University as to their knowledge of Greek. In have attainect the age of twenty-one sears on the day case they shall not have passed in this subject at the of graduation, and that they have pursued the courses of Preliminary Examination in Arts for the M.B. degree they study required by the University Regulations during S must present themselves at Durham for examination in ot not less than five years subsequently to the period it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this purdate of their registration by the General Medical Council, pose before they can proceed to the higher degree of M.S. two of such years having been passed in a College of the They must also have obtained the degree of Bachelor in Surgery of the University of Durham, and must have been 4 The examinations at present recognised are:—1. The Preliminary engaged for at least two years subsequent tothe date Examination of Victoria University, provided Latin and Mechanics of acquirement of the degree of Bachelor in Surgery, in attendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in
have been taken up. 2. The Matriculation Examination of the University of London. 3. The Previous Examination of the University of Cambridge. 4. Responsions of the University of Oxford. 5. The Leaving Certificate Examination of the Oxford and Cambridge Boards. 3 This regulation will not apply to candidates registering as medical provided that it include Latin, English, Mathematics, and Elementary students on or after Oct. 1st, 1896. Such candidates must pass in Mechanics. 6. The Final Examination for Graduation in Arts of any all the subjects of the first examination. university in Great Britain and Ireland.
675 and one year at least having been passed in a College of the University subsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examination. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy the examiners in the several subjects of the following examinations : the First Examination, the Second Examination, and the Final Examination. The First E,rcwaination.-The subj ects of examination are as follows :-(l) Chemistry ; (2) Elementary Biology; (3) Physics. Candidates must have attended during at least one year courses both of lectures and of laboratory work ineach of the above.named subjects. The Examination is divided into two parts: Part 1. Physics and Chemistry ; Part 2, Biology; and the candidates may pass in these parts
’University,
separately. The Second
Examination.-The
subjects
of examination
Before commencing his medical studies each student must pass a preliminary examination in (1) English, (2) Latin, (3) Elementary Mathematics, and (4) Greek or French or German : Provided always that, in the case of a candidate whose native language is not English, an examination in the native language of the candidate may be substituted for one in either French or German, and an examination in any other classical language for one in Latin or Greek. No one is admitted to the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Master in Surgery who has not been engaged in Medical and Surgical study for five years. No course of lectures will be allowed to qualify unless the lecturer certifies that it has embraced at least one hundred lectures, or fifty lectures, as the’case may be, and that the student has also duly performed the work of the class. Three months’ courses on Materia Medica, Pathology, and Midwifery do
follows :-A :
(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology. including not qualify. Physiological Chemistry and Histology ; B : (3) Materia Ii Candidates for the degrees of M.B. and C.M. must have Medica and Pharmacy. Candidates may pass in A or B attended for at least three years the medical and surgical separately. Candidates presenting them’elvea in A alone, practice either of the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, or of a or in B alone, and failing to satisfy the examiners, most general hospital elsewhere which accommodates not fewer present themselves again in the same subjects or in A and than eighty patients and possesses a distinct staff of B together. physicians and surgeons. They must have attended Clinical The Final Exa7nl2zation.-The subjec’s of examination Surgery during a course or courses extending over not less are as follows :-(1) Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (2) than nine months. These courses may be conducted by the Ganeral Pathology and Morbid Anatomy. (3) Forensic professor of clinical surgery, or by professors or lecturers Medicine and Toxicology, and Public Health. (4) Obstetrics appointed for the purpose by the University Court, or by and Diseases of Women. (5) Surgery, Systematic, Clinical the ordinary surgeons of the R)yal Infirmary, Edinburgh, and Practice. (6) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical, in- or of a general hospital defined and recognised as hereinbefore provided, and shall consist of regular instruction at cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children. Candidates may either present themselves in all the six the bedside, along with clinical lectures. A similar course subjects of examination on the same occasion, or may pass of clinical medicine during a course or courses extending the examination in two parts, the first part consisting of over not less than nine months is required. The candidate tnv or three of the subjects (1), (2) and (3), the second part must have attended a course of instraction in Mental Diseases of the remaining subjects. of such duration, and so apportioned between lectures, Candidate; who fail to satisfy the examiners in a first demonstrations, and clinical instruction, as the Senatus, with part must either present themselves again in the subjects as the approval of the University Court, may from time to time selected or in all the six subjects of examination. determine. The candidate must have attended a course of Candidates for the First Part of the examination must have twenty-five meetings on Practical Pharmacy in a university completed the fourth winter of medical stu.dy, in accordance or recognised school of medicine, or have dispensed drugs with the regulations of the University. for a period of three months in a hospital or dispensary, or Candidates for the Second Part of the examination, or for in an establishment recognised by the Paarmacsutical the whole examination, must have completed the fifth year Society. The candidate must have attended, for at least six of medical study, in accordance with the regulations of the months, by apprenticeship or otherwise, the oat-practice of a University. hospital, or the practice cf a dispensary, or of a physician or Degree oj Doctor of Medicine. -Candidates are not surgeon, or of a member of the London or Dublin Society eligible for the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless of Apothecaries. He must have acted as clerk in the they have previously received the degree of Bachelor of medical wards and dresser in the surgical wards of a public Medicine, and at least one year has elapsed since they hospital; and must also have availed himself, to such an passed the examination for that degree. Candidates for the extent as may be required by the Senatus, with the approval degree of Doctor of Medicine are required to present a of the University Court, of opportunities of studying, at a printed Disssrtation embodying the results of personal hospital or dispensary, Post-mortem Examinations, Fevers, observations or original research, either in some department Diseases of Children, Ophthalmology, or such other special of medicine or of some sciencedirectly relative to medicine. departments as may from time to time be determined. The No candidate will be admitted to the degree unless his candidate must have attended, under the superintendence Dissertation, after report from the Departmental Board of of a registered medical practitioner, twelve cases of labour, Medical Studies, shall have been recommended by the or such additional number as the Senatus, with the sanction General Board of Studies to the Council for acceptance in of the University Court, may from time to time determine ; that behalf. Candidates may be examined on any subject or have attended for three months the practice of a lyingconnected with their dissertations. in hospital, or of the maternity department of a general Degree of Master of Stcrgery.-Candidates are not eligible hospital or other public charitable institution,, and have confor the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre- ducted personally six or such an additional number of cases viotlsly received the degree of Bachelor of Medicine, and at of labour as the Senatus, with the approval of the University least one year has elapsed since they passed the examination Court, may from time to time determine. Tne candidate for that degree. The subjects of examination are as follows : must have been properly instructed in Vaccination at a (1) Surgical Anatomy ; (2) Sargery ; (3) Operative Sargery ; public vaccination station, by a public vaccinator, authorised (4) Clinical Surgery ; (5) Ophthalmology ; (6) Pathology and by the proper Government authority to grant certificates of Bacteriology. proficiency in vaccination. I Next, with respect to the places and institutions at which are as
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UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.
Four
Degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by the University of Edinburgh-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelor of Surgery (Ch.B.) Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.). The degree of Bachelor of Surgery cannot be conferred on any person who does not at the same time obtain the degree of Bachelor of Medicine, and similarly the degree of Bachelor of Medicine
is not conferred on any person who does not at the same timeobtain the degree of Bachelor of Surgery, Subject to regulations to be made from time to time by the University Court, the University may also confer diplomas in special branches of medical and surgical Practice on graduates of the University in Medicine and
Surgery.
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the studies of the candidate may be prosecuted, the
following
regulations have effect :-Two of the five years of medical study must be spent in the University of Edinburgh. The remaining three years may be spent in any university of the United Kingdom, or in any Indian, Colonial, or Foreign university recognised for the purpose by the University or in such medical schools or under such teachers may be recognised for the purpose by th University Court. Of the subjects of study, sixteen in number-viz , Anatomy. Practical Anatomy, Chemistry. Practical Che-
Court,
as
mistry, Materia Medica, Physiology. Practical Physiology. of Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Diseases of Women, Pathology and Practical Paysiology, Physics, Botany, Zoology, and Medical Jurisprudence-not less than eight must be taken in the University of Edinburgh or in Practice
K3
3
presenting
been placed in the First Division. Candidates themselves for the M.D. Examination in State Medicine must produce certificates to the following effect:—1. Of having attended, subsequently to having taken the degree of Bachelor of Medicine in this university : (a) to State Medicine durirg two years, including six months’ practical instruction in a. laboratory and six months’ out-door sanitary work; (b) or to Sate Medicine during one ear, and of having held for a penod of two years the position of medical officer of hea,lt.h in any sanitary district; (c) or of having held for a period of three 3 ears the position of medical officer of health in any sanitary dbtrict. 2 Of moral I character. One year of attendance on State Medicine or one ’, year of holdiog the position of medical officer of health will be dispensed with in the case of those candidates who at the M.B. Examination have been placed in the First Division. The examination is conducted by means of printed papers and vivd-voce interrogation, and the subjects are Medicine (or State Medicine) and Mental Physiology. Any candidate for the degree of M.D. may transmit to the Registrar, not later than Oct. 1st, a printed Thesis, written in view of candidature, or published within two academical years
immediately preceding, treating scientifically some special department of Medical Science; and if the Thesis be approved by the examiners the candidate will be exempt f rom the written examination in Medicine.
degree, £5.
Fee for this
__________
UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM.
Diploma and six degrees are conferred-viz., the Diploma in Public Health and the degrees of Bachelor in Medicine, Bachelor in Surgery, Master in Surgery, Doctor in Medicine, Bachelor in Hygiene, and Doctor in Hygiene. These degrees are open both to Men and Women. For the degree of Bachelor in Medicine (M. B.) there are four professional examinations. The subjects of the First Examination are-Elementary Anatomy and Elementary Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. The subjects for the Second Examination are-Anatomy, Physiology, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacy. The subjects for the Third Examination are-Pathology, Medical Jurisprudence, and Public Health, The subjects of the Fourth Examination are-Medicine, Clinical Medicine and Psychological Medicine, Surgery and Clinical Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women and One
Children. N.B.-It is required that at least one of the five years of professional education shall be spent in attendance at the University College of Medicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.3 Candidates for the First Examination who have passed the First Examination of the Conjoint Board in England, and candidates who hold a qualification from a recognised Licensing Body in the United Kingdom, will be exempt from the First Examination of the University, except in the subjects of Chemistry and Physics. Candidates who have passed the First and Second Examinations of the University will be exempt from First and Second Examinations of the Conjoint Board. For the degree of Bachelor in Surgery (B.S.)every candidate must have passed the examination for the degree of Bachelor in Medicine of the University of Durham, and must
the naval or military services, or in medical or surgical practice. The subjects of examination are :-Principles and Practice of Surgery, Surgical Pathology, Surgical Anatomy, Surgical Operations, Clinical Surgery. For the degree of Doctor in Medicine (M.D.)candidates must be not less than twenty-four years of age, and must satisfy the University as to their knowledge of Greek. In case they shall not have passed in this subject at the Preliminary Examination in Arts for the M.B. degree, they must present themselves at Durham for examination in it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this purpose before they can proceed to the higher degree of M.D. They must also have obtained the degree of Bachelor in Medicine of the University of Durham, and must have been engaged for at least two years subsequent to the date
of acquirement of the degree of Bachelor in Medicine, in attendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in the military or naval services, or in medical and surgical prac. tice. Each candidate must write an Essay, based on original research or observation, on some medical subject selected by himself, and approved of by the Professor of Medicine, and must pass an examination thereon, and must be prepared to answer questions on the other subjects of his curriculum so far as they are related to the subject of the Essay. The University of Durham has instituted a special examina. tion whereby the degree of Doctor of Medicine may be obtained without residence. Candidates shall not be under forty years of age and shall have been in active practice for fifteen years as registered medical practitioners. They shall produce certificates of moral character from three registered members of the medical profession, and if they have not passed an examination in Arts previously to the Professional Examination in virtue of which they have been placed on the Register, they shall be reqaired to pass in Classics and Mathematics. They will be examined in the Principles and Practice of Medicine, including Psychological Medicine, Hygiene, and Therapeutics, the Principles and Practice of Surgery, Midwifery, and Diseases of Women and Children, Pathology (Medical and Surgical), Anatomy (Medical and Surgical), Medical Jurisprudence, and Toxicology. The fee will be fifty guineas, of which twenty guineas will be returned if the candidate fails to satisfy the examiners. Candidates for any of the above degrees must give at least twenty-eight days’ notice to Professor Howder, Secretary, College of Medicine, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY.
Colleges of the University: Owens College, Manchester; University College, Liverpool; and Yorkshire College, Leeds.
Matriculation, which consists in signing the University Register, must precede entry upon any course of study in a Coilege of the University, if that course is to be counted towards the required minimum of attendance for a degree. Those only can matriculate who are registered students of a College of the University. Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by tbe
Victoria University-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B, and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M,D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch. M.). have attended one course of lectures on Operative Surgery All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery are and one course on Regional Anatomy. Candidates will be an examination called the Entrance Examinarequired to required to perform operations on the dead body, and to give tion in Arts,pass or to have passed such other examination as may proof of practical knowledge of the use of surgical instru- be recognised by the University for this purposed.4 ments and appliances. Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,For the degree of Master in Surgery (M. S.) candidates Before admission to the degree of M B. or Ch.B. candimust not be less than twenty-four 3ears of age, and must dates are required to present certificates that they will satisfy the University as to their knowledge of Greek. In have attainect the age of twenty-one sears on the day case they shall not have passed in this subject at the of graduation, and that they have pursued the courses of Preliminary Examination in Arts for the M.B. degree they study required by the University Regulations during S must present themselves at Durham for examination in ot not less than five years subsequently to the period it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this purdate of their registration by the General Medical Council, pose before they can proceed to the higher degree of M.S. two of such years having been passed in a College of the They must also have obtained the degree of Bachelor in Surgery of the University of Durham, and must have been 4 The examinations at present recognised are:—1. The Preliminary engaged for at least two years subsequent tothe date Examination of Victoria University, provided Latin and Mechanics of acquirement of the degree of Bachelor in Surgery, in attendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in
have been taken up. 2. The Matriculation Examination of the University of London. 3. The Previous Examination of the University of Cambridge. 4. Responsions of the University of Oxford. 5. The Leaving Certificate Examination of the Oxford and Cambridge Boards. 3 This regulation will not apply to candidates registering as medical provided that it include Latin, English, Mathematics, and Elementary students on or after Oct. 1st, 1896. Such candidates must pass in Mechanics. 6. The Final Examination for Graduation in Arts of any all the subjects of the first examination. university in Great Britain and Ireland.
675 and one year at least having been passed in a College of the University subsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examination. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy the examiners in the several subjects of the following examinations : the First Examination, the Second Examination, and the Final Examination. The First E,rcwaination.-The subj ects of examination are as follows :-(l) Chemistry ; (2) Elementary Biology; (3) Physics. Candidates must have attended during at least one year courses both of lectures and of laboratory work ineach of the above.named subjects. The Examination is divided into two parts: Part 1. Physics and Chemistry ; Part 2, Biology; and the candidates may pass in these parts
’University,
separately. The Second
Examination.-The
subjects
of examination
Before commencing his medical studies each student must pass a preliminary examination in (1) English, (2) Latin, (3) Elementary Mathematics, and (4) Greek or French or German : Provided always that, in the case of a candidate whose native language is not English, an examination in the native language of the candidate may be substituted for one in either French or German, and an examination in any other classical language for one in Latin or Greek. No one is admitted to the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Master in Surgery who has not been engaged in Medical and Surgical study for five years. No course of lectures will be allowed to qualify unless the lecturer certifies that it has embraced at least one hundred lectures, or fifty lectures, as the’case may be, and that the student has also duly performed the work of the class. Three months’ courses on Materia Medica, Pathology, and Midwifery do
follows :-A :
(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology. including not qualify. Physiological Chemistry and Histology ; B : (3) Materia Ii Candidates for the degrees of M.B. and C.M. must have Medica and Pharmacy. Candidates may pass in A or B attended for at least three years the medical and surgical separately. Candidates presenting them’elvea in A alone, practice either of the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, or of a or in B alone, and failing to satisfy the examiners, most general hospital elsewhere which accommodates not fewer present themselves again in the same subjects or in A and than eighty patients and possesses a distinct staff of B together. physicians and surgeons. They must have attended Clinical The Final Exa7nl2zation.-The subjec’s of examination Surgery during a course or courses extending over not less are as follows :-(1) Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (2) than nine months. These courses may be conducted by the Ganeral Pathology and Morbid Anatomy. (3) Forensic professor of clinical surgery, or by professors or lecturers Medicine and Toxicology, and Public Health. (4) Obstetrics appointed for the purpose by the University Court, or by and Diseases of Women. (5) Surgery, Systematic, Clinical the ordinary surgeons of the R)yal Infirmary, Edinburgh, and Practice. (6) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical, in- or of a general hospital defined and recognised as hereinbefore provided, and shall consist of regular instruction at cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children. Candidates may either present themselves in all the six the bedside, along with clinical lectures. A similar course subjects of examination on the same occasion, or may pass of clinical medicine during a course or courses extending the examination in two parts, the first part consisting of over not less than nine months is required. The candidate tnv or three of the subjects (1), (2) and (3), the second part must have attended a course of instraction in Mental Diseases of the remaining subjects. of such duration, and so apportioned between lectures, Candidate; who fail to satisfy the examiners in a first demonstrations, and clinical instruction, as the Senatus, with part must either present themselves again in the subjects as the approval of the University Court, may from time to time selected or in all the six subjects of examination. determine. The candidate must have attended a course of Candidates for the First Part of the examination must have twenty-five meetings on Practical Pharmacy in a university completed the fourth winter of medical stu.dy, in accordance or recognised school of medicine, or have dispensed drugs with the regulations of the University. for a period of three months in a hospital or dispensary, or Candidates for the Second Part of the examination, or for in an establishment recognised by the Paarmacsutical the whole examination, must have completed the fifth year Society. The candidate must have attended, for at least six of medical study, in accordance with the regulations of the months, by apprenticeship or otherwise, the oat-practice of a University. hospital, or the practice cf a dispensary, or of a physician or Degree oj Doctor of Medicine. -Candidates are not surgeon, or of a member of the London or Dublin Society eligible for the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless of Apothecaries. He must have acted as clerk in the they have previously received the degree of Bachelor of medical wards and dresser in the surgical wards of a public Medicine, and at least one year has elapsed since they hospital; and must also have availed himself, to such an passed the examination for that degree. Candidates for the extent as may be required by the Senatus, with the approval degree of Doctor of Medicine are required to present a of the University Court, of opportunities of studying, at a printed Disssrtation embodying the results of personal hospital or dispensary, Post-mortem Examinations, Fevers, observations or original research, either in some department Diseases of Children, Ophthalmology, or such other special of medicine or of some sciencedirectly relative to medicine. departments as may from time to time be determined. The No candidate will be admitted to the degree unless his candidate must have attended, under the superintendence Dissertation, after report from the Departmental Board of of a registered medical practitioner, twelve cases of labour, Medical Studies, shall have been recommended by the or such additional number as the Senatus, with the sanction General Board of Studies to the Council for acceptance in of the University Court, may from time to time determine ; that behalf. Candidates may be examined on any subject or have attended for three months the practice of a lyingconnected with their dissertations. in hospital, or of the maternity department of a general Degree of Master of Stcrgery.-Candidates are not eligible hospital or other public charitable institution,, and have confor the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre- ducted personally six or such an additional number of cases viotlsly received the degree of Bachelor of Medicine, and at of labour as the Senatus, with the approval of the University least one year has elapsed since they passed the examination Court, may from time to time determine. Tne candidate for that degree. The subjects of examination are as follows : must have been properly instructed in Vaccination at a (1) Surgical Anatomy ; (2) Sargery ; (3) Operative Sargery ; public vaccination station, by a public vaccinator, authorised (4) Clinical Surgery ; (5) Ophthalmology ; (6) Pathology and by the proper Government authority to grant certificates of Bacteriology. proficiency in vaccination. I Next, with respect to the places and institutions at which are as
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UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.
Four
Degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by the University of Edinburgh-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelor of Surgery (Ch.B.) Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.). The degree of Bachelor of Surgery cannot be conferred on any person who does not at the same time obtain the degree of Bachelor of Medicine, and similarly the degree of Bachelor of Medicine
is not conferred on any person who does not at the same timeobtain the degree of Bachelor of Surgery, Subject to regulations to be made from time to time by the University Court, the University may also confer diplomas in special branches of medical and surgical Practice on graduates of the University in Medicine and
Surgery.
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the studies of the candidate may be prosecuted, the
following
regulations have effect :-Two of the five years of medical study must be spent in the University of Edinburgh. The remaining three years may be spent in any university of the United Kingdom, or in any Indian, Colonial, or Foreign university recognised for the purpose by the University or in such medical schools or under such teachers may be recognised for the purpose by th University Court. Of the subjects of study, sixteen in number-viz , Anatomy. Practical Anatomy, Chemistry. Practical Che-
Court,
as
mistry, Materia Medica, Physiology. Practical Physiology. of Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Diseases of Women, Pathology and Practical Paysiology, Physics, Botany, Zoology, and Medical Jurisprudence-not less than eight must be taken in the University of Edinburgh or in Practice
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