Progress in Neurobiology VOLUME 68
CONTENTS INDEX
Editor
M. J. ZIGMOND Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(04)00179-0
Editor-in-Chief M. J. Zigmond Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A.
Editors Emeritus G. A. Kerkut, University of Southampton, UK J. W. Phillis, Wayne State University, Detroit
Editorial Advisory Board Alain Beaudet, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Canada Max R. Bennett, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Tobias Bonhoeffer, Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology, Munich-Martinsried, Germany Marie-Franc¸oise Chesselet, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. Michel Cuenod, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Ray Dolan, Institute of Neurology, London, U.K. Gerald Fischbach, NINDS, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A. Michael Greenberg, Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, U.S.A. Nobutaka Hirokawa, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Nicole Le Douarin, College de France, Nogent sur Marne, France Eve Marder, Brandeis University, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Xiong-Li Yang, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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[email protected] USA mailing notice: Progress in Neurobiology (ISSN 0301-0082) is published monthly with an additional issue published every second month (February, April, June, August, October and December) by Elsevier Ltd. (P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Annual subscription price in the USA US$2947 (valid in North, Central and South America), including air speed delivery. Periodical postage rate is paid at Jamaica, NY 11431. USA POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Progress in Neurobiology, Publications Expediting, Inc., 200 Meacham Ave, Elmont, NY 11003. AIRFREIGHT AND MAILING in the USA by Publications Expediting Inc., 200 Meacham Avenue, Elmont, NY 11003. # 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Cover figure kindly supplied by M.A. Castro-Alamancos, Progress in Neurobiology, forthcoming. Sensory responses are suppressed in the neocortex during arousal leading to the elimination of sensory adaptation. The figure shows sensory responses evoked in the ‘‘barrel’’ cortex by stimulus trains delivered to the contralateral whisker pad during arousal (rat is attentive; upper panels) and during quiescence (rat is sleeping; lower panels). The color plots correspond to current source density (CSD) analysis, thorugh the depth of neocortex (400–1600 mm), showing the first and the fourth responses to an 8 Hz stimulus train. Current sinks are in red, sources are in blue and cero is green. Each CSD plot has two field potential traces overlaid. The upper trace shows the responses to a train of 5 stimuli delivered at 10 Hz to the contralateral whisker pad, and the lower trace shows the responses to a train of 3 stimuli delivered at 0.5 Hz. During quiescence (lower panels), the responses to low frequency stimuli have large amplitude while those to high frequency stimuli depress (i.e., sensory adaptation). During arousal (upper panels), the responses to low frequency stimuli are suppressed and thus sensory adaptation is occluded.
CONTENTS Neuropeptides in the nervous system of Drosophila and other insects: multiple roles as neuromodulators and neurohormones ¨ SSEL DICK R. NA Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Development of the locomotor network in zebrafish PIERRE DRAPEAU, LOUIS SAINT-AMANT, ROBERT R. BUSS, MABEL CHONG, JONATHAN R. MCDEARMID, EDNA BRUSTEIN McGill Centre for Research in Neuroscience and Departments of Biology and of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada H3G 1A4
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Functional integration and inference in the brain K. FRISTON The Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK Nuclear transcription factors in the hippocampus EIICHI HINOI, VLADIMIR J. BALCAR, NOBUYUKI KURAMOTO, NORITAKA NAKAMICHI, YUKIO YONEDA Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan Network and pharmacological mechanisms leading to epileptiform synchronization in the limbic system in vitro ¨ HLINGd, GIUSEPPE BIAGI¨ DIGER KO MASSIMO AVOLIa,b,, MARGHERITA D’ANTUONOb, JACQUES LOUVELc, RU NIe, RENE´ PUMAINc, GIOVANNA D’ARCANGELOf, VIRGINIA TANCREDIf a Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, and Physiology, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4, bIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (Isernia), Italy, cCentre Paul Broca, INSERM U109, Paris 75014, France, dInstitut fu¨ r Physiologie, Westfa¨ lische Wilhelms Universita¨ t Mu¨ nster, 48149 Mu¨ nster, Germany, eDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Universita` degli Studi di Modena, e Reggio Emilia, 41100 Modena, Italy, f Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Universita` degli Studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, 00173 Rome, Italy Alzheimer’s disease and the basal forebrain cholinergic system: relations to b-amyloid peptides, cognition, and treatment strategies DANIEL S. AULDa,b, TOM J. KORNECOOKa, STE´ PHANE BASTIANETTOa, RE´ MI QUIRIONa,b,c,d, a Douglas Hospital Research Centre, 6875 Blvd. Lasalle, Verdun, Que., Canada H4H 1R3, bDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada H4H 1R3, cDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada H4H 1R3, dDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada H4H 1R3 Retrograde signaling in the regulation of synaptic transmission: focus on endocannabinoids BRADLEY E. ALGER Department of Physiology and Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA Coexistence and function of different neurotransmitter transporters in the plasma membrane of CNS neurons LUCA RAITERIa, MAURIZIO RAITERIa,b, GIAMBATTISTA BONANNOa,b, a Department of Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, bCenter of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy Junctional complexes of the blood–brain barrier: permeability changes in neuroinflammation MARGARET A. PETTYa,, ENG H. LOb a CNS Pharmacology, Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Route 202-206, P.O. Box 6800, Bridgewater, NJ 08807, USA, bNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Harvard, MA, USA An inflammatory review of Parkinson’s disease C.F. ORRa, D.B. ROWEb, G.M. HALLIDAYa, a Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute and the University of New South Wales, Sydney 2031, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney 2065, Australia, bDepartment of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney 2065, Australia The role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in autonomic ganglia: lessons from knockout mice NINGSHAN WANGa, AVI ORR-URTREGERb, AMOS D. KORCZYNa,c, a Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel, bGenetic Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Sackler Medical School, Ramat Aviv, Israel, cSieratzki Chair of Neurology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
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Remyelinating strategies for the treatment of multiple sclerosis MARTIN STANGELa,, HANS-PETER HARTUNGb a Department of Neurology, Medical School Hannover OE 7210, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany, bDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-Universita¨ t, Du¨ sseldorf, Germany Adenosine receptors in the nervous system: pathophysiological implications ˜ Oa, A. DE MENDONC¸ Aa J.A. RIBEIROa,b,, A.M. SEBASTIA a Laboratory of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, b Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal Wiring of the brain by a range of guidance cues NOBUHIKO YAMAMOTOa,c, ATSUSHI TAMADAb,c, FUJIO MURAKAMIa,b,c, a Laboratory of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan, b Division of Behavior and Neurobiology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, cCREST, Japan Science and Technology (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: models, cells and functions C.W.G. CLIFFORDa,, M.R. IBBOTSONb,1 a Colour, Form and Motion Laboratory, Visual Perception Unit, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, NSW, Australia, bCentre for Visual Sciences, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, ACT, Australia
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LIST OF PREVIOUS REVIEW ARTICLES VOLUME 68 DICK R. NA¨ SSEL PIERRE DRAPEAU, LOUIS SAINT-AMANT, ROBERT R. BUSS, MABEL CHONG, JONATHAN R. McDEARMID and EDNA BRUSTEIN K. FRISTON EIICHI HINOI, VLADIMIR J. BALCAR, NOBUYUKI KURAMOTO, NORITAKA NAKAMICHI and YUKIO YONEDA MASSIMO AVOLI, MARGHERITA D’ANTUONO, JACQUES LOUVEL, RU¨ DIGER KO¨ HLING, GIUSEPPE BIAGINI, RENE´ PUMAIN, GIOVANNA D’ARCANGELO and VIRGINIA TANCREDI DANIEL S. AULD, TOM J. KORNECOOK, STE´ PHANE BASTIANETTO and RE´ MI QUIRION BRADLEY E. ALGER LUCA RAITERI, MAURIZIO RAITERI and GIAMBATTISTA BONANNO MARGARET A. PETTY and ENG H. LO C.F. ORR, D.B. ROWE and G.M. HALLIDAY NINGSHAN WANG, AVI ORR-URTREGER and AMOS D. KORCZYN MARTIN STANGEL and HANS-PETER HARTUNG J.A. RIBEIRO, A.M. SEBASTIA˜ O and A. DE MENDONC¸A NOBUHIKO YAMAMOTO, ATSUSHI TAMADA and FUJIO MURAKAMI C.W.G. CLIFFORD and M.R. IBBOTSON
VOLUME 69 ANDREW H. BASS and JESSICA R. MCKIBBEN J.H. MCAULEY CHRISTINE Y. BRAZEL, MICHAEL J. ROMANKO, RAYMOND P. ROTHSTEIN and STEVEN W. LEVISON JOEL H. BENINGTON and MARCOS G. FRANK ANTHONY K.F. LIOU, ROBERT S. CLARK, DAVID C. HENSHALL, XIAO-MING YIN and JUN CHEN EPHRON S. ROSENZWEIG and CAROL A. BARNES PHYLLIS M. WISE GERT LUBEC, KURT KRAPFENBAUER and MICHAEL FOUNTOULAKIS RAE NISHI HITOSHI YASUDA, MASAHIKO TERADA, KENGO MAEDA, SHURO KOGAWA, MITSURU SANADA, MASAKAZU HANEDA, ATSUNORI KASHIWAGI and RYUICHI KIKKAWA L. LOSSI and A. MERIGHI JANA SAWYNOK and XUE JUN LIU VOLKMAR LESSMANN, KURT GOTTMANN and MARZIA MALCANGIO
Neuropeptides in the nervous system of Drosophila and other insects: multiple roles as neuromodulators and neurohormones Development of the locomotor network in zebrafish
Functional integration and inference in the brain Nuclear transcription factors in the hippocampus Network and pharmacological mechanisms leading to epileptiform synchronization in the limbic system in vitro
Alzheimer’s disease and the basal forebrain cholinergic system: relations to b-amyloid peptides, cognition, and treatment strategies Retrograde signaling in the regulation of synaptic transmission: focus on endocannabinoids Coexistence and function of different neurotransmitter transporters in the plasma membrane of CNS neurons Junctional complexes of the blood–brain barrier: permeability changes in neuroinflammation An inflammatory review of Parkinson’s disease The role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in autonomic ganglia: lessons from knockout mice Remyelinating strategies for the treatment of multiple sclerosis Adenosine receptors in the nervous system: pathophysiological implications Wiring of the brain by a range of guidance cues Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: models, cells and functions
Neural mechanisms and behaviors for acoustic communication in teleost fish The physiological basis of clinical deficits in Parkinson’s disease Roles of the mammalian subventricular zone in brain development Cellular and molecular connections between sleep and synaptic plasticity To die or not to die for neurons in ischemia, traumatic brain injury and epilepsy: a review on the stress-activated signaling pathways and apoptotic pathways Impact of aging on hippocampal function: plasticity, network dynamics, and cognition Estrogens: protective or risk factors in brain function? Proteomics in brain research: potentials and limitations Target-mediated control of neural differentiation Diabetic neuropathy and nerve regeneration
In vivo cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuronal apoptosis in the mammalian CNS Adenosine in the spinal cord and periphery: release and regulation of pain Neurotrophin secretion: current facts and future prospects
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THE´ RE`SE M. JAY RON BOUCHARD, ROBERTO PATTARINI and JONATHAN D. GEIGER KATHARINE E. LEWIS and JUDITH S. EISEN
VOLUME 70 PAUL R. TURNER, KATE OCONNOR, WARREN P. TATE and WICKLIFFE C. ABRAHAM LEAH KRUBITZER and DIANNA M. KAHN R.N.A. HENSON MARK J. MILLAN MIMI HALPERN and ALINO MARTI´NEZ-MARCOS TOBIAS BAST and JORAM FELDON OLE KIEHN and SIMON J.B. BUTT SHAN PING YU JAMES E. HUETTNER DENIS PARE´ JANIS C. WEEKS J. GUAN, L. BENNET, P.D. GLUCKMAN and A.J. GUNN YONG SHEN and SEPPO MERI JUSTYNA R. SARNA and RICHARD HAWKES
VOLUME 71 R.C. MELCANGI M. SCHUMACHER, S. WEILL-ENGERER,P. LIERE, F. ROBERT, R.J.M. FRANKLIN, L.M. GARCIA-SEGURA, J.J. LAMBERT, W. MAYO, R.C. MELCANGI, A. PARDUCZ, U. SUTER, C. CARELLI, E.E. BAULIEU and Y. AKWA LUIS M. GARCIA-SEGURA, SERGIO VEIGA, AMANDA SIERRA, ROBERTO C. MELCANGI and INIGO AZCOITIA WILLY MAYO, OLIVIER GEORGE, SONIA DARBRA, JEAN-JACQUES BOUYER, MONIQUE VALLE´ E, MURIEL DARNAUDE´ RY, MARC PALLARES, VALE´ RIE LEMAIRE-MAYO, MICHEL LE MOAL, PIER-VINCENZO PIAZZA and NORA ABROUS C. IBANEZ, S.A. SHIELDS, M. EL-ETR, E. LEONELLI, V. MAGNAGHI, W.-W. LI, F.J. SIM, E.-E. BAULIEU, R.C. MELCANGI, M. SCHUMACHER and R.J.M. FRANKLIN R.C. MELCANGI, I. AZCOITIA, M. BALLABIO, I. CAVARRETTA, L.C. GONZALEZ, E. LEONELLI, V. MAGNAGHI, S. VEIGA and L.M. GARCIA-SEGURA JEREMY J. LAMBERT, DELIA BELELLI, DIANNE R. PEDEN, AUDREY W. VARDY and JOHN A. PETERS THOMAS ARENDT
List of Previous Review Articles
Dopamine: a potential substrate for synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms Presence and functional significance of presynaptic ryanodine receptors From cells to circuits: development of the zebrafish spinal cord
Roles of amyloid precursor protein and its fragments in regulating neural activity, plasticity and memory Nature versus nurture revisited: an old idea with a new twist Neuroimaging studies of priming The neurobiology and control of anxious states Structure and function of the vomeronasal system: an update Hippocampal modulation of sensorimotor processes Physiological, anatomical and genetic identification of CPG neurons in the developing mammalian spinal cord Regulation and critical role of potassium homeostasis in apoptosis Kainate receptors and synaptic transmission Role of the basolateral amygdala in memory consolidation Thinking globally, acting locally: steroid hormone regulation of the dendritic architecture, synaptic connectivity and death of an individual neuron Insulin-like growth factor-1 and post-ischemic brain injury Yin and Yang: complement activation and regulation in Alzheimer’s disease Patterned Purkinje cell death in the cerebellum
Introduction Steroid hormones and neurosteroids in normal and pathological aging of the nervous system
Aromatase: a neuroprotective enzyme Individual differences in cognitive aging: implication of pregnenolone sulfate
Steroids and the reversal of age-associated changes in myelination and remyelination
Neuroactive steroids influence peripheral myelination: a promising opportunity for preventing or treating age-dependent dysfunctions of peripheral nerves Neurosteroid modulation of GABAA receptors Synaptic plasticity and cell cycle activation in neurons are alternative effector pathways: the ‘Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde concept’ of Alzheimer’s disease or the yin and yang of neuroplasticity
List of Previous Review Articles
JORIS DE WIT and JOOST VERHAAGEN WILLIAM VAN DER KLOOT JOHN G. TAYLOR RAFAEL GUTIE´ RREZ R.A.L. DAMPNEY and J. HORIUCHI MO´ NICA MENDES SOUSA and MARIA JOAO SARAIVA P.V. NGUYEN and N.H. WOO IZHAR BAR-GAD, GENELA MORRIS and HAGAI BERGMAN VOLUME 72 ESTHER B.E. BECKER and AZAD BONNI J. JOHANNA HOPP and ALBERT F. FUCHS CARL L. FAINGOLD WANG-TSO LEE and CHEN CHANG KAZUHIRO TAKUMA, AKEMICHI BABA and TOSHIO MATSUDA DAVID HINKLE, JASON GLANZER, AREZOU SARABI, TIINA PAJUNEN, JENNIFER ZIELINSKI, BRIAN BELT, KEVIN MIYASHIRO, TRACY McINTOSH and JAMES EBERWINE JOHN B. FURNESS, CLARE JONES, KULMIRA NURGALI and NADINE CLERC VOLKMAR LESSMANN, KURT GOTTMANN and MARZIA MALCANGIO BRUNO WILL, RODRIGUE GALANI, CHRISTIAN KELCHE and MARK R. ROSENZWEIG TAKURO TOJIMA and ETSURO ITO BRUNO AOUIZERATE, DOMINIQUE GUEHL, EMMANUEL CUNY, ALAIN ROUGIER, BERNARD BIOULAC, JEAN TIGNOL and PIERRE BURBAUD LARS NYBO and NIELS H. SECHER JOHN W. WRIGHT and JOSEPH W. HARDING CONSTANTINO SOTELO MORTEN L. KRINGELBACH and EDMUND T. ROLLS DANIELA CARULLI, ANNALISA BUFFO and PIERGIORGIO STRATA GABRIELE SCHELER ´ DA´ M DE´ NES, ZSOLT BOLDOGKOI, ATTILA SI´K, A ´ ´ ANIKO REICHART, JOZSEF TOLDI, IDA GERENDAI, KRISZTINA J. KOVA´ CS and MIKLO´ S PALKOVITS VOLUME 73 KIYOSHI MORIMOTO, MARGARET FAHNESTOCK and RONALD J. RACINE JUDITH D. SCHAECHTER LESLIE P. TOLBERT, LYNNE A. OLAND, ERIC S. TUCKER, NICHOLAS J. GIBSON, MARK R. HIGGINS and BRIAN W. LIPSCOMB
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Role of semaphorins in the adult nervous system Loading and recycling of synaptic vesicles in the Torpedo electric organ and the vertebrate neuromuscular junction Paying attention to consciousness The GABAergic phenotype of the ‘‘glutamatergic’’ granule cells of the dentate gyrus Functional organisation of central cardiovascular pathways: studies using c-fos gene expression Neurodegeneration in familial amyloid polyneuropathy: from pathology to molecular signaling Regulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia
Cell cycle regulation of neuronal apoptosis in development and disease The characteristics and neuronal substrate of saccadic eye movement plasticity Emergent properties of CNS neuronal networks as targets for pharmacology: application to anticonvulsant drug action Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in assessing 3-nitropropionic acid-induced brain lesions: an animal model of Huntington’s disease Astrocyte apoptosis: implications for neuroprotection Single neurons as experimental systems in molecular biology
Intrinsic primary afferent neurons and nerve circuits within the intestine Erratum to ‘‘Neurotrophin secretion: current facts and future prospects’’. [Progr. Neurobiol. 69 (2003) 341–374] Recovery from brain injury in animals: relative efficacy of environmental enrichment, physical exercise or formal training (1990–2002) Signal transduction cascades underlying de novo protein synthesis required for neuronal morphogenesis in differentiating neurons Pathophysiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder. A necessary link between phenomenology, neuropsychology, imagery and physiology Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise The brain angiotensin system and extracellular matrix molecules in neural plasticity, learning, and memory Cellular and genetic regulation of the development of the cerebellar system The functional neuroanatomy of the human orbitofrontal cortex: evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychology Reparative mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex Regulation of neuromodulator receptor efficacy—implications for whole-neuron and synaptic plasticity Novel tracing paradigms—genetically engineered herpesviruses as tools for mapping functional circuits within the CNS: present status and future prospects
Kindling and status epilepticus models of epilepsy: rewiring the brain Motor rehabilitation and brain plasticity after hemiparetic stroke Bidirectional influences between neurons and glial cells in the developing olfactory system
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List of Previous Review Articles
KARIM FOUAD and KEIR PEARSON XIONG-LI YANG O.VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, A. SCHOBER and K. KRIEGLSTEIN ˚ NDERS AGMO RAU´ L G. PAREDES and A
Restoring walking after spinal cord injury Characterization of receptors for glutamate and GABA in retinal neurons Genes, proteins, and neurotoxins involved in Parkinson’s disease
JENNIFER A. JOHNSTON and KIRAN MADURA H. STRAKA and N. DIERINGER ASHOK N. HEGDE JOHN J. HADDAD RADHIKA BASHEER, ROBERT E. STRECKER, MAHESH M. THAKKAR and ROBERT W. MCCARLEY MARIA ERECINSKA, SHOBHA CHERIAN and IAN A. SILVER VOLUME 74 JEREMY K. SEAMANS and CHARLES R. P. YANNIELLI and M.E. HARRINGTON
YANG
MICHAEL J. ROMANKO, RADOSLAW ROLA, JOHN R. FIKE, FRANCIS G. SZELE, MARIA L.V. DIZON, RYAN J. FELLING, CHRISTINE Y. BRAZEL and STEVEN W. LEVISON MARCO DE CURTIS and DENIS PAR R. BENAVIDES-PICCIONE, I. BALLESTEROS-YEZ, M. MARTNEZ DE LAGRN, G. ELSTON, X. ESTIVILL, C. FILLAT, J. DEFELIPE and M. DIERSSEN WEI-XING PAN and NEIL MCNAUGHTON M. BEANE and R.T. MARROCCO
Has dopamine a physiological role in the control of sexual behavior? A critical review of the evidence Rings, chains and ladders: ubiquitin goes to work in the neuron Basic organization principles of the VOR: lessons from frogs Ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated local protein degradation and synaptic plasticity Mitogen-activated protein kinases and the evolution of Alzheimer’s: a revolutionary neurogenetic axis for therapeutic intervention? Adenosine and sleep–wake regulation Energy metabolism in mammalian brain during development
The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex Let there be ‘‘more’’ light: enhancement of light actions on the circadian system through nonphotic pathways Roles of the mammalian subventricular zone in cell replacement after brain injury
The rhinal cortices: a wall of inhibition between the neocortex and the hippocampus On dendrites in Down syndrome and DS murine models: a spiny way to learn The supramammillary area: its organization, functions and relationship to the hippocampus Norepinephrine and acetylcholine mediation of the components of reflexive attention: implications for attention deficit disorders