Volume contents and author index to volume 19

Contents Volume

19 Number

1

L. H. Back, J. R. Radbill, Y. I. Cho and D. W. Crawford

1

D. I. Bylski, T. J. Kriewall, N. Akkas and J. W. Melvin

19

Mechanical behavior mater under large biaxial tension

F. C. P. Yin, P. H. Chew and S. L. Zeger

27

An approach biaxial tissue

Yi-Ren Woo and A. P. Yoganathan

39

In

A. B. Christensen, F. Ammitzbsll, C. Dyrbye, M. Cornelissen, P. Cornelissen and G. Van der Perre

53

Assessment of tibia1 stiffness by vibration testing in situ-l. Identification of mode shapes in different supporting conditions

C. D. Bertram

61

Unstable collapsible

R. Fumero and R. Pietrabissa

71

Fluid dynamic models determine prosthetic diameter

J. A. A. Miller, A. B. Schultz, D. N. Warwick and D. L. Spencer

79

Mechanical properties spine motion segments loads

85

Thermodynamic elastic constants

Technical

of

fetal dura deformation

to quantification stress-strain data

of

vitro pulsatile flow velocity and shear stress measurements in the vicinity of mechanical mitral heart valve prostheses

equilibrium tubes

behaviour

in

as a guide to heart valve

of lumbar under large

Note

S. C. Cowin and W. C. Van Buskirk

19 Number

restrictions of bone

on the

I

Software Survey Section

Volume

Measurement and prediction of flow through a replica segment of a mildly atherosclerotic coronary artery of man

2

H. E. Figgie Ill. E. H. Bahniuk, K. G. Heiple and D. T. Davy

89

The effects of tibial-femoral angle on the failure mechanics of the canine anterior cruciate ligament

T. H. Reif, M. D. Silver, H. Koppenhoefer and M. C. Huffstutler, Jr.

93

Estimation of the abrasive efficient in Lillehei-Kaster@ valve prostheses vii

wear cocardiac

A. G. Patwardhan, W. H. Bunch, K. P. Meade, R. Vanderby, Jr. and G. W. Knight

103

A biomechanical analog of curve progression and orthotic stabilization in idiopathic scoliosis

R. A. Fischer, S. W. Arms, M. H. Pope and D. Seligson

119

Analysis different emission

A. P. Yoganathan, J. Bail, Y.-R. Woo, E. F. Philpot, H.-W. Sung, R. H. Franch and D. J. Sahn

129

Steady flow velocity measurements in a pulmonary artery model with varying degrees of pulmonic stenosis

J. Dapena

147

A kinematic study of center of mass motions in the hammer throw

Technical Notes G. T. Rab

159

Mapping of surface area ‘containment’ of the femoral head during walking

165

Dynamic performance characteristics of the liquid metal strain gage

Letters to the Editor P. G. T. van der Varst and L. P. M. Mooren

175

Comments on the paper ‘lncompressibility in bone’ by Mahanian and Piziali

S. Mahanian

176

Response to the comments Varst and Mooren

179

International Conference ‘Trends in Human Biomechanics Research and Applications in Medicine and Surgery’

T. D. Brown, L. Sigal, G. 0. Njus, N. M. Njus, R. J. Singerman and R. A. Brand

and R. Piziali

Announcement

Software

Survey Section

Volume

19 Number

of the effect of using two strain rates on the acoustic in bone

of van der

I

3

K. B. Chandran, R. Fatemi, L. F. Hiratzka and C. Harris

181

Effect of wedging on the flow characteristics past tilting disc aortic valve prosthesis

B. Hillen, H. W. Hoogstraten and L. Post

187

A mathematical model the circle of Willis

B.-R. Chen, M. J. Hines and H. Hemami

195

Dynamic modelling tation of a right walking

G. Corondan

207

A fractographic bone

study

T. M. G. J. van Eijden, E. Kouwenhoven, J. Verburg and W. A. Weijs

219

A mathematical femoral joint

model of the patello-

W. A. MacKay, D. J. Crammond, H. C. Kwan and J. T. Murphy

231

Measurements viscoelasticity

of

D. A. MacDonald

239

Pulsatile ..

and W. L. Haworth

VIII

flow

of the flow

for turn

in

implemenin bipedal

of human

human

in a catheterised

long

forearm

artery

251

A model for computer-aided analysis of biomechanical properties of the plantaris longus tendon in the rabbit

257

Porosity-geometry interaction conservation of bone strength

P. Procter

259

and active Comment on ‘Passive components of the internal moment developed about the ankle joint during human ambulation’

S. Siegler

259

Author’s

Announcement

261

Biomechanics of Human Movement Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics. in Neuroscience and Sports

T. T. Prinzen, T. Arts, F. W. Prinzen and R. S. Reneman

263

Mapping of epicardial using a video processing

deformation technique

D. E. McMillan, T. P. Mitchell and N. G. Utterback

275

Deformational strain erythrocyte shape

energy

S. Yu. Aleshinsky

287

An energy ‘sources’ and ‘fractions’ approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem-l. Basic concepts, description of the model, one-link analysis of a system movement

S. Yu. Aleshinsky

295

An energy ‘sources’ and ‘fractions’ approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem-II. Movement of the multi-link chain model

S. Yu. Aleshinsky

301

An energy ‘sources’ and ‘fractions’ approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem-Ill. Mechanical energy expenditure reduction during one link motion

S. Yu. Aleshinsky

307

An energy ‘sources’ and ‘fractions’ approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem-IV. Criticism of the concept of ‘energy transfers within and between links’

S. Yu. Aleshinsky

311

An energy ‘sources’ and ‘fractions’ approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem-V. The mechanical energy expenditure reduction during motion of the multi-link system

C. A. Carlstedt and R. Skagervall

Technical

Note

R. Lazenby

Letters

in the

to the Editor

Software

Survey

Volume

19 Number

response

Section

4

ix

and

R. Redfield

and M. L. Hull

A. Shirazi-Adl, A. M. Ahmed S. C. Shrivastava Software

Survey Section

Volume

19 Number

and

317

On the relation between joint moments and pedalling rates at constant power in bicycling

331

A finite motion sagittal

element study of a lumbar segment subjected to pure plane moments

I 5

P. B. Dobrin

351

Biaxial artery: elastic

R. K. Jensen

359

Body segment mass, radius radius of gyration proportions children

369

The passive elastic moment at the knee and its influence on human gait

R. Blickhan

375

Stiffness

H. C. Park and R. S. Lakes

385

Cosserat micromechanics of human bone: strain redistribution by a hydration sensitive constituent

S. L.-Y. Woo, C. A. Orlando, J. F. Camp and W. H. Akeson

399

Effects freezing

Technical Note A. J. Peyton

405

Determination of the inertia of limb segments method

Announcements

411

Science in Winter Sports-An International Conference Presented by the Canadian Association of Sport Sciences and the university of Calgary

411

The Volvo Awards Research 1987

J. M. Mansour

and M. L. Audu

Software

Survey Section

Volume

19 Number

anisotropy estimation modulus

of dog carotid of circumferential

of an arthropod

and of

leg joint

of postmortem storage by on ligament tensile behavior

moment of by a simple

for Low Back Pain

I

6

K. Yasuda, T. Sasaki and M. Kato

413

An experimental study on in vivo dynamic mechanical properties of the knees of cats in valgus loading

D. L. Butler, M. D. Kay and D. C. Stouffer

425

Comparison of material properties in fascicle-bone units from human patellar tendon and knee ligaments X

A. P. Yoganathan, and H.-W. Sung

Y.-R. Woo

433

Turbulent shear stress measurements in the vicinity of aortic heart valve prostheses

M. Martens, R. van Audekercke, P. de Meester and J. C. Mulier

443

Mechanical behaviour of bones in bending loading

A. Ascenzi and A. Benvenuti

455

Orientation of collagen fibers at the boundary between two successive osteonic lamellae and its mechanical interpretation

Abstracts

465

Ninth Annual Conference of the American Society of Biomechanics

Announcement

489

Biomechanics -The IOC Subcommittee

K. C. Watts, A. E. Marble, S. N. Sarwal, C. E. Kinley, J. Watton and M. A. Mason

491

Simulation cularization

T. R. Fenton, W. G. Gibson and J. R. Taylor

501

Stress analysis arterial branch

J. F. M. Manschot and A. J. M. Brakkee

511

The measurement and modelling of the mechanical properties of human skin in W+O-I. The measurement

J. F. M. Manschot and A. J. M. Brakkee

517

The measurement and modelling of the mechanical properties of human skin in vivo-Il. The model

R. Redfield and M. L. Hull

523

Prediction of pedal forces in bicycling using optimization methods

R. Kowe, R. C. Schroter, F. L. Matthews and D. Hitchings

541

Analysis of elastic and surface tension effects in the lung alveolus using finite element methods

P. Cornelissen, M. Cornelissen, G. Van der Perre, A. B. Christensen, F. Ammitzboll and C. Dyrbye

551

Assessment of tibia1 stiffness by vibration testing in situ--II. Influence of soft tissues, joints and fibula

Announcements

563

The University of Michigan’s Center for Occupational Health and Safety Engineering

563

The Cervical Spine Research Special Research Grant

femoral

and Sports Physiology Medical Commission’s

Software Survey Section Volume

19 Number

7

Software Survey Section

I xi

of coronary

artery

revas-

of vasoconstriction sites

at

Society

Volume

19 Number

8

T. G. Olmstead, H. W. Wevers, .I. T. Bryant and G. J. Gouw

565

Effect of muscular activity on valgus/ varus laxity and stiffness of the knee

C. B. Harvey and E. A. O’Rear

579

Velocities and stress levels of axisymmetric, azimuthal flow within the toroidal rotary seal of the IBM 2997 continuous flow cell separator and the implications

R. A. Brand, D. R. Pedersen and J. A. Friederich

589

The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area

T. D. Brown

597

Experimental determination of the biphasic linear constitutive coefficients of human fetal proximal femoral chondroepiphysis

D. J. Patel, B. R. Coleman, D. Horwitz, L. N. Cothran, R. J. Tearney and C. L. Curry

607

Noninvasive determination vessel distensibility in man

D. D. Moyle and M. W. Walker, Jr

613

The effects of a calcium deficient on the mechanical properties morphology of goose bone

627

Three-dimensional gait recording

637

A biomechanical study periodontal ligament

R. Vasu, D. R. Carter, D. J. Schurman and G. S. Beaupre

647

Epiphyseal-based designs for tibia1 plateau components-l. Stress analysis in the frontal plane

G. S. Beaupre, R. Vasu, D. R. Carter and D. J. Schurman

663

Epiphyseal-based designs for tibia1 plateau components-II. Stress analysis in the sagittal plane

675

Mounting urement spine

Book Reviews D. L. Butler

679

Mechanical Design in Organisms, by S. A. Wainwright, W. D. Biggs, J. D. Currey and J. M. Gosline

T. M. Cook

679

Occupational Biomechanics, Chaffin and G. Andersson

and R. J. Singerman

J. Isacson, L. Gransberg E. Knutsson U. Mandel, A. Viidik

P. Dalgaard

and

and

Technical Note M. H. Pope, M. Svensson, H. Broman and G. B. J. Andersson

xii

of small

diet and

electrogoniometric

of the human

of the transducers in measof segmental motion of the

by

D.

B.

680

D. R. Carter

Software

Survey

Volume

19 Number

Biomechanics IX-A and IX-B (lnternational Series on Biomechanics). by D. A. Winter, R. W. Norman, R. P. Wells, K. C. Hayes and A. E. Patla (Eds) I

Section

9

M. Jorge and M. L. Hull

683

of Analysis during bicycle

P. A. Shoemaker, D. Schneider, M. C. Lee and Y. C. Fung

695

A constitutive model for twodimensional soft tissues and its application to experimental data

J. B. Finlay, R. B. Bourne, R. P. D. Landsberg and P. Andreae

703

Pelvic stresses in vitro-l. of endoprostheses

J. B. Finlay, R. B. Bourne, R. P. D. Landsberg and P. Andreae

715

Pelvic stresses in vitro--II. A study of the efficacy of metal-backed acetabular prostheses

P. L. Weiss, R. E. Kearney and I. W. Hunter

727

Position dependence dynamics-l. Passive

of ankle mechanics

joint

P. L. Weiss, R. E. Kearney and I. W. Hunter

737

Position dependence dynamics-Ii. Active

of ankle mechanics

joint

M. Nissan and I. Gilad

753

Dimensions of human lumbar tebrae in the sagittal plane

ver-

M. S. Hamid, H. N. Sabbah and P. D. Stein

759

Influence of stent height stresses on the cusps of bioprosthetic valves

J. R. LaCourse, G. Mohanakrishnan and K. Sivaprasad

771

Simulations pulses using model

781

The accuracy of DLT extrapolation three-dimensional film analysis

R. A. Brand

787

Biomechanics of Running B. M. Nigg (Ed.)

Announcements

789

Fifth Southern Biomedical gineering Conference

789

Cumulative

789

CISM

Technical

of a

Malsizing

upon closed

pressure arterial transmission line

Note

G. A. Wood and R. N. Marshall

Book

EMG measurements pedalling

in

Review

Software

Survey

Section

I

Course

Trauma

Shoes,

Symposium

on ‘Bone

Mechanics’

by

En-

Volume

19 Number

10

A. 0. Quanbury, J. E. Cooper and R. E. Grahame

791

An electrogoniometer for surement of thoracolumbar

P. A. M. M. Aarts, P. Steendijk, J. J. Sixma and R. M. Heethaar

799

Fluid shear as a possible for platelet diffusivity blood

W. Koeller, S. Muehlhaus, W. Meier and F. Hartmann

807

Biomechanical properties of human intervertebral discs subjected to axial dynamic compression-influence of age and degeneration

D. L. Newman, P. Sipkema, S. E. Greenwald and N. Westerhof

817

High frequency arterial system

R. J. Jaeger

825

Design and simulation of closed-loop electrical stimulation orthoses for restoration of quiet standing in paraplegia

D. Basmadjian

837

The hemodynamic and embolizing forces acting on thrombi-Il. The effect of pulsatile blood flow

B. Jue and D. M. Maurice

847

The mechanical bit and human

J. G. Hay, J. A. Miller and R. W. Canterna

855

The techniques jumpers

M. G. Hoy and R. F. Zernicke

867

The role of intersegmental dynamics during rapid limb oscillations

Technical Note P. R. van Weeren and A. Barneveld

879

A technique to quantify skin displacement in the walking horse

Announcements

885

ESSR-87-XXII pean Society

885

1987 Biomechanics for Papers

887

A model of the muscle-tendon jumping

Software

Survey Section

Volume

19 Number

the mearotation mechanism in flowing

characteristics

properties cornea of

elite

of the

of the rab-

male

long

Congress of the Eurofor Surgical Research Symposium-Call

11

M. F. Bobbert, P. A. Huijing and G. J. van lngen Schenau

xiv

human triceps surae complex applied to

M. F. Bobbert, P. A. Huijing G. J. van lngen Schenau

and

899

An estimation of power output and work done by the human triceps surae muscle-tendon complex in jumping

J. C. Misra and S. Chakravarty

907

Flow in arteries stenosis

D. D. Moyle

919

Fracture bone

V. K. Sud and G. S. Sekhon

929

Analysis of blood flow through a model of t,re human arterial system under periodic body acceleration

K. P. Kothiyal

943

Fatigue in isometric contraction in a single muscle fibre: a compartmental calcium ion flow model

951

The influence of specimen length on the tensile failure properties of tendon collagen

and A. J. Gavens

and M. lbramsha

R. C. Haut

Software

Survey Section

Volume

19 Number

in the

properties

of

presence

bovine

of

tibia1

I

12

A. Garg and P. S. Walker

957

The effect of the stresses bone components

D. F. Huelke, G. S. Nusholtz and P. S. Kaiker

969

Use of quadruped models in thoracoabdominal biomechanics research

M. L. Chu, S. Yazdani-Ardakani, I. A. Gradisar and M. J. Askew

979

An in vitro simulation study of impulsive force transmission along the lower skeletal extremity

E. P. Salathe Jr, G. A. Arangio and E. P. Salathe

989

A biomechanical

G. S. Nusholtz

and P. S. Kaiker

M. Zagzoule and J.-P. Marc-Vergnes E. A. Trowbridge C. E. Crofts

and

interface beneath

model

on the tibia1

of the foot

1003

Pelvic

1015

A global mathematical model of the cerebral circulation in man

1023

The standardisation of gauge length: its influence on the relative extensibility of natural and chemically modified pericardium XV

stress

Technical Note Y. Breniere and M. C. Do

Software

Survey Section

Volume Contents and Author Index to Volume 19

1035

When and how does steady state gait movement induced from upright posture begin? I V

Author

Index

Aarts,

P.A.M.Fl. 799 Ahmed. A.M. 331 Akeson, k‘.B. 399 Aklcas, P. 19 tieshinsky, S.Yu. 287, 295, 301, 307, 311 Ammitzbdll, F. 53, 551 Anderason, G.B.J. 675 Andreae, P. 703, 715 Azangfo, C.A. 9d5 Arms, S.W. 119 Arts, T. 263 Ascenzi, A. 455 Askew, R.J. 979 Audekerckr, R. van 443 Audu, F!.L. 364 Back, L.H. 1 Bahniuk, E.H. 89 Ball, J. 129 Barneveld, A. 879 Basmadjiac, D. 837 Beaupri, C.S. 647, 663 Benvenuti, A. 455 Bertram, C.D. 61 Blickhan, R. 375 bobbert, M.F. 887, 899 Bounce, R.B. 703, 715 Brakkee, A.J.H. 511, 517 Brand, K.A. 165, 787, 589 Breniere, Y. 1035 Broman, ii. 675 Brown, T.D. 165, 597 Bryant, J.T. 565 Bunch, U.H. 103 Butler, D.L. 425, 679 Bylski, D.I. 19 Camp, J.F. 399 Canterna, R.W. 855 Carlstedt, C.A. 251 Carter, D.R. 647, 663, 680 Chakravarty, S. 907 Chandran, K.b. 181 Chen, B.-R. 195 Cnev, P.H. 27 Cno, Y-1. 1 Christensen, A.B. 53, 551 Chu, M.L. 973 Coisman, B.R. 607 Cook, T.M. 679 Cooper, J.E. 791 Cornelissen, M. 53, 551 Corondan, C. 207 Cothran, L.H. 607 Cowir, S.C. 85 Crammood, D.J. 231 Crawford, D.W. 1 Crofts, C.E. 1023 Curry, C.L. 607 Dalgaard, P. 637 Dapena, J. 147 Davy, D.T. 89 DO, H.C. 1035 Dobrin, P.B. 351 Dyrbye, C. 53, 551 Eijden, T.H.C.J. vao 219 Fatemi, R. 181 Fenton, T.R. 5c1 Figgie, H.E., 111 89 Pinlay, J.B. 703, 715 Fischer, R.A. 119 Franch, R.H. 129 xvii

Friederich, J.A. 589 Fumero, R. 71 Fung, Y.C. 695 Garg, A. 957 Gaveas, A.J. 919 Gibson, k‘.G. 501 Gilad, I. 753 Gouu, G.J. 565 Gradisar, I.A. 979 Gtahame, R.E. 791 cransberg, L. 627 Greenwala, S.L. 817 hamid, H.S. 759 harris, C. 161 iiartmann, F. 807 Yarvey, C.B. 579 hsut, R.C. 951 Haworth, k'.L. 207 Bay, J.C. 855 heethaar, R.M. 799 tieiple, K.G. 89 Hemami, H. 195 iiillen, B. 187 Hines, M.J. 195 Hiratzka, L.F. 181 Hitchings, D. 541 hsogstraten, H.\j. 187 Horvitz, D. 607 boy, K.G. 067 liualke, D.F. 969 huffstutler, M.C., Jr 93 Huijing, F.A. 887, 899 Hull, R.L. 317, 523, 683 Hunter, I.W. 727, 737 Ibramsha, H. 943 lngen Schenau, G.J. van 807, 899 lsacson, J. 127 Jaeger, R.J. a25 Jensen, R.K. 35Y Jorge, M 683 Jue, B. 847 Faiker, P.S. 960, 1003 Kate, r,. 413 Kay, R-D. 425 Kearney, R.E. 727, 737 Finley, C.E. 491 Knight, G.W. 103 Kautsson, E. 627 Koeller, W. 807 Koppenhoefer, H. 93 Kothiyal, K.P. 943 Kouwenhoven, E. 219 X0&%, R. 541 Krievall, T.J. 19 Krao, H.C. 231 LaCourse, J.R. 771 Lakes, R.S. 385 Landsborg, R.P.D. 733, 715 tizenby, R. 25? Lee, M.C. 6Y5 !&Donald, D.A. 239 k-!acby, ir’.A. 231 .U,ahanian,S. 176 Handel, U. 637 %anschot, J.F.H. 511, 517 !Qnsour, J.M. 369 Xarole, A.E. 491 Hart-Vergnes, J.-P. 1015 .'larshall,R.N. 781 .%arteas, M. 443

Mason, M.A. 491 Matthews, F.L. 541 Maurice, D.M. 647 Mc!li.llan,D.E. 275 Meade, K.P. 103 Meester, P. de 443 Meier, W. a07 helvin, J.W. 19 Miller, 3.~. 855 Miller, J.A.A. 74 Misra, J.C. 907 Mitchell, T.P. 275 Mohanakrishnan, G. 771 Mooren, L.P.H. 175 ?ioyle, D.D 919, 613 Huehlhaus, S. 867 hulier, J.C. 443 Murphy, J.T. 23; Newman, D.L. 817 Nissan, H. 753 Njus, G.O. 165 Njus, N.H. 165 Nusholtz. G.S. 989. 1003 O'Rear, E.A. 579 Olmstead, T.C. 565 Orlando, C.A. 3Y9 Fark, H-C. 385 Patei, D.J. 607 Patwardiian, A.G. 103 Pederson, U.K. 589 Peyton, A-J. 405 Philpot, E.F. 129 Pietrablssa, R. 71 Piziali, R. 176 Pope, M.H. 119, 675 Post, L. 187 Rineen, F.W. 263 Prinzen, T.T. 263 Procter, P. 259 Quanbury, A.O. 731 Rab, G.T. 159 Radbill, J.R. 1 Redfield, Ii. 317, 523 Reif, T.H. 93 Reneean, R.S. 263 Sabbath, H.N. 759 Sahn, D.J. 129 Salathi, E.P. 969 Salathi, E.P., Jr 989 Sarwal, S.N. 49; Sasaki, T. 413 Schneider, D. 695 Schroter, R.C. Xl

Schultz, A.B. 79 Schurman, D.J. 647, 663 Seknon, G.S. 929 Seligson, D. 119 Shlrazi-Adi, A. 331 Shoemaker, P.A. 695 Snrivastava, S.C. 331 Siegler, S. 259 Sigal, L. 165 Silver, H.D. 93 Singerman, B.J. 165, 597 Sipkema, p. a;7 Sivapraiad, K. 771 Sixma, 3.5. 799 Skagervall, R. 251 Spencer, D.L. 79 Steendijk, P. 799 Stein, P.D. 759 Stouffer, D.C. 425 Sud, V.K. 929 Sung, H.-W. 12Y, 433 Svensson, M. 675 Taylor, J.R. 501 Teirney, R.J. 607 Trowbridge, E.A. 1023 Utterback, N.G. 275 Van Busklrk, W.C. 85 Van der Perre. G. 53. 551 Vanderby R., jr 103 _ Varst, P.G.T. vau der 175 Vasu, R. 647, 663 Verburg, J. 219 Viidik, A. 637 Walker, M.W., Jr 613 Ualker. P.S. 957 Warwick, D.N. 79 Watton, J. 491 Watts, K.C. 491 I;eeren, P.R. var. g79 Weijs, W.A. 219 Weiss, P.L. 727, 737 Westerhof, N. 817 Wevers, H.W. 565 woo, S.L.-Y. 399 Woo, Y.-R. 39, 129, 433 Wood, G.A. 781 Tasuda, R. 4i3 Yazdani-Ardakani, S. 979 Yin, F.C.P. 27 Yoganathaa, A.P. 39, 129, 433 Zagzoule. H. i015 Zeger, S.L. 27 Zernicke, R.F. 867

xv111