Volume contents and index to volume 10

Contents of Volume 10 Number 1, January 1991 Mini-reviews Interactions between herpesviruses and retroviruses : implications in the initiation of disease . J . F. Evermann, D . Derse and P . L Dorn 1 Progress in the pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila . N . C . Engleberg and B . I . Eisenstein

11

Articles Characterization of the Helicobacter pylori urease and purification of its subunits . D . J . Evans, Jr, D . G . Evans, S . S . Kirkpatrick and D . Y . Graham

15

The effect of site and mode of expression of a heterologous antigenic determinant on the properties of poliovirus hybrids . A . D . Murdin, C . Mirzayan, A . Kameda and E . Wimmer 27 Phenotypic characterization of antigenic hybrids of poliovirus . A . D . Murdin, A . Kameda, M . G . Murray and E . Wimmer 39 Expression cloning of Yersinia enterocolitica 0 :3 rfb gene cluster in Escherichia coli K12 . A . Al-Hendy, P . Toivanen and M . Skurnik 47 Similarity of the tdh gene-bearing plasmids of Vibrio cholerae non01 and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. K . Baba, H . Shirai, A . Terai, K . Kumagai, Y . Takeda and M . Nishibuchi

61

Characterization of classic and atypical serogroup 0 :11 Aeromonas : evidence that the surface array protein is not directly involved in mouse pathogenicity . R . P . Kokka, N . A . Vedros and J . M . Janda 71 Short communication The effect of growth temperature on the biosynthesis of Yersinia enterocolitica 0 :3 lipopolysaccharide : temperature regulates the transcription of therfb but not of the rfaregion . A. Al-Hendy, P . Toivanen and M . Skurnik

81

Number 2, February 1991 Mini-reviews The low-Ca 2 + response virulence regulon of human-pathogenic yersiniae . S .C . Straley

87

Articles Analysis of LPS released from Salmonella abortus equi in human serum . M . A . Freudenberg, U . Meier-Dieter, T . Staehelin and C . Galanos 93 Detection of toxic viral-associated double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) in influenza-infected lung . J . A . Majde, R . K . Brown, M . W. Jones, C . W . Dieffenbach, N . Maitra, J . M . Krueger, A . B . Cady, C . W . Smitka and H . F . Maassab

105

Comparison of the human immune response to live oral, killed oral or killed parenteral Salmonella typhi TY21A vaccines . A . Kantele, H . Arvilommi, J . M . Kantele, L . Rintala and P . H . Makela 117 Virulence determinants of Escherichia coli 06 extraintestinal isolates analysed by Southern hybridizations and DNA long range mapping techniques . G . Blum, M . Ott, A . Cross and J . Hacker 127 Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi invasion of cultured endothelial cells . L . E . Comstock and D . D . Thomas 137 Immunity conferred by Aro - salmonella live vaccines . C . E . Hormaeche, H . S . Joysey, L . Desilva, M . Izhar and B . A . D . Stocker 149 Short communications Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of pertussis toxin subunit S1 produced by Bacillus subtilis. R .-M . Olander, A . Muotiala, J .-P . Himanen, M . Karvonen, U . Airaksinen and K . Runeberg-Nyman 159 Characterization of thermostable direct haemolysins encoded by four representative tdh genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus . M . Yoh, T . Honda, T . Miwatani and M . Nishibuchi

165

Number 3, March 1991 Articles Extracellular lipase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa : biochemical characterization and effect on human neutrophil and monocyte function in vitro. K .-E . Jaeger, A . Kharazmi and N . HOiby 173 Plasmid-associated virulence factors of non-toxigenic (pXO1 - ) Bacillus anthracis. S . L . Welkos

183

Guinea-pig alveolar macrophages kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, but killing is independent of susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide or triggering of the respiratory burst . S . O'Brien, P . S . Jackett, D . B . Lowrie and P . W . Andrew

199

Identification of Streptococcus pyogenes proteins that bind to rabbit kidney in vitro and in vivo . I . Glurich, B . Winters, B . Albini and M . Stinson

209

Comparison of host responses after intranasal infection of guineapigs with Mycoplasma genitalium or with Mycoplasma pneumoniae . E . Jacobs, T . Watter, H . E . Schaefer and W . Bredt

221

Interactions of Haemophilus influenzae with cultured human endothelial cells . M . Virji, H . Kayhty, D . J . P . Ferguson, C . Alexandrescu and E . R . Moxon

231

Short communication Strain differences in expression of virulence by the 90 kilobase pair virulence plasmid of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium . J . T . Ou and L . S . Baron

247

Number 4, April 1991 Mini-review Mechanisms of herpesvirus immuno-evasion . D . R . Fitzpatrick and H . Bielefeldt-Ohmann

253

Articles Complement-mediated serum activities against genetically defined capsular transformants of Haemophilus influenzae . A . J . Swift, E . R . Moxon, A . Zwahlen and J . A . Winkelstein

261

Serological conservation and location of the adhesin of avian Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae . N . K . Chanteloup, M . Dho-Moulin, E . Esnault, A . Bree and J .-P . Lafont

271

Characterization of a non-hemolytic mutant of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 5 : role of the 110 kilodalton hemolysin in virulence and immunoprotection . T . J . Inzana, J . Todd, J . Ma and H . Veit

281

A 'safe-site' for Salmonella typhimurium is within splenic cells during the early phase of infection in mice . N . E . Dunlap, W . H . Benjamin, Jr, R . D . McCall, Jr, A . B . Tilden and D . E . Briles 297 Characterization of outer membrane and secreted proteins of Leptospira interrogansserovar pomona . R . L . Zuerner, W . Knudtson, C . A . Bolin and G . Trueba

311

Neisseria gonorrhoeae LPS variation, serum resistance and its induction by cytidine 5'-monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid . R . Demarco de Hormaeche, R . van Crevel and C . E . Hormaeche 323

Number 5, May 1991 Articles Lysophospholipase activity of Ascaris suum-induced mouse peritoneal neutrophils and eosinophils . H . E . Laubach and P. A . Hall 333 Kinetics of intraepithelium and lamina propria lymphocyte responses during Giardia lamblia infection in mice . V . K . Vinayak, R . Khanna and K . Kum

343

Genetic characterization of the 04 polysaccharide gene cluster from Escherichia coli . G . E . Haraguchi, U . Zahringer, B . Jann, K . Jann, R . A . Hull and S . I . Hull

351

Effects of vaccinia virus-expressed interleukin 2 on the immune system of sublethally irradiated mice . M . E . Andrew, G . Karupiah, D . B . Boyle, R . V . Blanden, A . Mullbacher, I . A . Ramshaw and B . E . H . Coupar

363

Effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on Neisseria gonorrhoeae invasion of and IgA secretion by human fallopian tube mucosa . G . L . Gorby, C . M . Clemens, L . R . Barley and Z . A . McGee 373

rIL-1a

enhances adoptive transfer of resistance to Listeria infection . M . Haak-Frendscho, R . S . Kurtz and C . J . Czuprynski monocytogenes

385

Expression of Bordetellapertussisfimbrial (fim) genes in Bordetella bronchiseptica : fimX is expressed at a low level and vir-regulated . B . Riboli, P . Pedroni, A . Cuzzoni, G . Grandi and F . de Ferra 393 Short communications Absence of extracellular enzyme activity and cytotoxicity in cellfree culture filtrates of Haemophilus ducreyi . D . Abeck, A . P . Johnson, A. Hartinger, M . Kollmann, H . C . Korting, R . C . Ballard and O . Braun-Falco 405 Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin affinity-purify the toxin from crude culture supernatants . M . J . Gentry and S . Srikumaran

411

Number 6, June 1991 Articles Antibodies may act synergistically or additively with interferon to inhibit poliovirus . M . P . Langford, R . Crainic, R . Vrijsen and E . Wimmer 419 Escherichia coli CS31A fimbriae : molecular cloning, expression and homology with the K88 determinant . C . Martin, C . Boeuf and F . Bousquet 429

Development and design of a novel in vivo chamber implant for the analysis of microbial virulence and assessment of antimicrobial therapy . W . J . Pike, A . Cockayne, C . A . Webster, R . C . B . Slack, A . P . Shelton and J . P . Abuthnott

443

Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to varicella-zoster virus antigens . T . Ihara, N . Yasuda, H . Kamiya, S . Torigoe and M . Sakurai . . . .

451

Positive regulator for the expression of Mba protein of the virulence plasmid, pKDSC50, of Salmonella choleraesuis . H . Matsui, A . Abe, K . Kawahara, N . Terakado and H . Danbara

459

The characterization of lectin-binding proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis as glycoproteins . A. F . Swanson and C . -c . Kuo 465 Short communications Adhesin gene of Mycoplasma genitalium exists as multiple copies . S . F . Dallo and J . B . Baseman

475

Production of type 1 fimbriae by Escherichia coli HB101 . S . J . Elliott, N . Nandapalan and B . J . Chang

481

The frequency of fim genes among Salmonella serovars. D . L . Swenson, S . Clegg and D . C . Old

487

Tn5 mutagenesis of the Salmonella typhimurium 100 kb plasmid : definition of new virulence regions . D . R . Sizemore, P . S . Fink, J . T . Ou, L . Baron, D . J . Kopecko and R . L . Warren

493

Volume contents and index to volume 10

i



Index to Volume 10 Author Index Abe, A . See Matsui, H . 459 Abeck, D ., Johnson, A . P ., Hartinger, A ., Kollmann, M ., Korting, H . C ., Ballard, R . C . and Braun-Falco, 0 . Absence of extracellular enzyme activity and cytotoxicity in cell-free culture filtrates of Haemophilus ducreyi 405 Airaksinen, U . See Olander, R .-M . 159 Albini, B . See Glurich, I . 209 Alexandrescu, C . See Virji, M . 231 Al-Hendy, A ., Toivanen, P . and Skurnik, M . Expression cloning of Yersinia enterocolitica 0 :3 rfb gene cluster in Escherichia coli K12 47 Al-Hendy, A ., Toivanen, P . and Skurnik, M . The effect of growth temperature on the biosynthesis of Yersinia enterocolitica 0 :3 lipopolysaccharide : temperature regulates the transcription of the rfb region 81 Andrew, M . E ., Karupiah, G ., Boyle, D . B ., Blanden, R . V ., Mullbacher, A ., Ramshaw, I . A . and Coupar, B . E . H . Effects of vaccinia virus-expressed interleukin 2 on the immune system of sublethally irradiated mice 363 Andrew, P . W . See O'Brien, S . 199 Arbuthnott, J . P . See Pike, W . J . 443 Baba, K ., Shirai, H ., Terai, A ., Kumagai, K .,Takeda, Y . and Nishibuchi, M . Similarity ofthetdhgene- bearing plasmids of Vibrio cholerae non-01 and Vibrio parahaemolyticus 61 Ballard, R . C . See Abeck, D . 405 Barley, L . R . See Gorby, G . L . 373 Baron, L . See Sizemore, D . R . 493 Baron, L . S . See Ou, J . T . 247 Baseman, J . B . See Dallo, S . F . 475 Benjamin, Jr, W . H . See Dunlap, N . E . 297 Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H . See Fitzpatrick, D . R . 253 Blanden, R . V. See Andrew, M . E . 363 Blum, G ., Ott, M ., Cross, A . and Hacker, J . Virulence determinants of Escherichia coli 06 extraintestinal isolates analysed by Southern hybridizations and DNA long range mapping techniques 127 Boeuf, C . See Martin, C . 429 Bolin, C . A . See Zuerner, R . L . 311 Bousquet, F . See Martin, C . 429 Boyle, D . B . See Andrew, M . E . 363 Braun- Falco, 0 . See Abeck, D . 405 Bree, A . See Chanteloup, N . K . 271 Bredt, W . See Jacobs, E . 221 Briles, D . E . See Dunlap, N . E . 297 Brown, R . K . See Majde, J . A . 105 Cady, A . B . See Majde, J . A . 105 Chang, B . J . See Elliott, S . J . 481 Chanteloup, N . K ., Dho-Moulin, M ., Esnault, E ., Bree, A . and Lafont, J .-P . Serological conservation and location of the adhesin of avian Escherichia coli type 1 fimbrriae 271 Clegg, S . See Swenson, D . L . 487 Clemens, C . M . See Gorby, G . L . 373 Cockayne, A . See Pike, W . J . 443 Comstock, L . E . and Thomas, D . D . Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi invasion of cultured endothelial cells 137 Coupar, B . E . H . See Andrew, M . E . 363 Crainic, R . See Langford, M . P . 419 Cross, A . See Blum, G . 127 Cuzzoni, A . See Riboli, B . 393 Czuprynski, C . J . See Haak-Frendscho, M . 385 Dallo, S . F . and Baseman, J . B . Adhesin gene of Mycoplasma genitalium exists as multiple copies 475 Danbara, H . See Matsui, H . 459 de Ferra, F . See Riboli, B . 393 Demarco de Hormaeche, R ., van Crevel, R . and Hormaeche, C . E . Neisseria gonorrhoeae LPS variation, serum resistance and its induction by cytidine 5'-monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid 323 Derse, D . See Evermann, J . F . 1 Desilva, L . See Hormaeche, C . E . 149 Dho-Moulin, M . See Chanteloup, N . K . 271 Dieffenbach, C . W . See Majde, J . A . 105 Dorn, P . L . See Evermann, J . F . 1 Dunlap, N . E ., Benjamin, W. H ., Jr, McCall, R . D ., Jr, Tilden, A . B . and Briles, D . E . A 'safe-site' for Salmonella typhimurium is within splenic cells during the early phase of infection in mice 297



viii

Author Index

Eisenstein, B . I . See Engleberg, N . C . 1 1 Elliott, S . J ., Nandapalan, N . and Chang, B . J . Production of type 1 fimbriae by Escherichia co/i HB101 481 Engleberg, N . C . and Eisenstein, B . I . Progress in the pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila 11 Esnault, E . See Chanteloup, N . K . 271 Evans, D . G . See Evans, D . J ., Jr, 15 Evans, D . J ., Jr, Evans, D . G ., Kirkpatrick, S . S . and Graham, D . Y . Characterization of the Helicobacterpylori urease and purification of its subunits 15 Evermann, J . F ., Derse, D, and Dorn, P . L . Interactions between herpesviruses and retroviruses : implications in the initiation of disease 1 Ferguson, D . J . P . See Virji, M . 231 Fink, P . S . See Sizemore, D . R . 493 Fitzpatrick, D . R . and Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H . Mechanisms of herpesvirus immuno-evasion 253 Freundenberg, M . A ., Meier-Dieter, U ., Staehelin, T . and Galanos, C . Analysis of LPS released from Salmonella abortus equi in human serum 93 Galanos, C . See Freundenberg, M . A . 93 Gentry, M . J . and Srikumaran, S . Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin affinity-purify the toxin from crude culture supernatants 411 Glurich, I ., Winters, B ., Albini, B . and Stinson, M . Identification of Streptococcus pyogenes proteins that bind to rabbit kidney in vitro and in vivo 209 Gorby, G . L ., Clemens, C . M ., Barley, L . R . and McGee, Z . A . Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) on Neisseria gonorrhoeae invasion of and IgA secretion by human fallopian tube mucosa 373 Graham, D . Y . See Evans, D . J ., Jr, 15 Grandi, G . See Riboli, B . 393 Haak-Frendscho, M ., Kurtz, R . S . and Czuprynski, C . J . rI L-1x enhances adoptive transfer of resistance to Listeria monocytogenes infection 385 Hacker, J . See Blum, G . 127 Hall, P . A . See Laubach, H . E . 333 Haraguchi, G . E ., Zahringer, U ., Jann, B ., Jann, K ., Hull, R . A . and Hull, S . I . Genetic characterization of the 04 polysaccharide gene cluster from Escherichia co/i 351 Hartinger, A . See Abeck, D . 405 Himanen, J .-P . See Olander, R .-M . 159 H¢iby, N . See Jaeger, K .-E . 173 Honda, T . See Yoh, M . 165 Hormaeche, C . E ., Joysey, H . S ., Desilva, L ., Izhar, M . and Stocker, B . A. D . Immunity conferred by Aro salmonella live vaccines 149 Hormaeche, C . E . See Demarco de Hormaeche, R . 323 Hull, R . A . See Haraguchi, G . E . 351 Hull, S . I . See Haraguchi, G . E . 351 Ihara, T ., Yasuda, N ., Kamiya, H ., Torigoe, S . and Sakurai, M . Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to varicella-zoster virus antigens 451 Inzana, T . J ., Todd, J ., Ma, J . and Veit, H . Characterization of a non-hemolytic mutant of Actinobacillus pleuropeneumoniae serotype 5 : role of the 110 kilodalton hemolysin in virulence and immunoprotection 281 Izhar, M . See Hormaeche, C . E . 149 Jackett, P . S . See O'Brien, S . 199 Jacobs, E ., Watter, T., Schaefer, H . E . and Bredt, W . Comparison of host responses after intranasal infection of guinea-pigs with Mycoplasma genitalium or with Mycoplasma pneumoniae 221 Jaeger, K .-E ., Kharazmi, A . and H$iby, N . Extracellular lipase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa : biochemical characterization and effect on human neutrophil and monocyte function in vitro 173 Janda, J . M . See Kokka, R . P . 71 Jann, B . See Haraguchi, G . E . 351 Jann, K . See Haraguchi, G . E . 351 Johnson, A . P . See Abeck, D . 405 Jones, J . W . See Majde, J . A. 105 Joysey, H . S . See Hormaeche, C . E . 149 Kameda, A . See Murdin, A . D . 27,39 Kamiya, H . See Ihara, T . 451 Kantele, J . M ., Rintala, L . and Makela, P . H . Comparison of the human immune response to live oral, killed oral or killed parenteral Salmonella typhi TY21 A vaccines 117 Karupiah, G . See Andrew, M . E . 363 Karvonen, M . See Olander, R .-M . 159 Kawahara, K . See Matsui, H . 459 Kayhty, H . See Virji, M . 231 Khanna, R . See Vinayak, V . K . 343 Kharazmi, A . See Jaeger, K .-E . 173 Kirkpatrick, S . S . See Evans, D . J ., Jr 15 Knudtson, W . See Zuerner, R . L . 311 Kokka, R . P ., Vedros, N . A . and Janda, J . M . Characterization of classic and atypical serogroup 0 : 11 Aeromonas : evidence that the surface array protein is not directly involved in mouse pathogenicity 71



Author Index

Ix

Kollman, M . See Abeck, D . 405 Kopecko, D . J . See Sizemore, D . R . 493 Korting, H . C . See Abeck, D . 405 Krueger, J . M . See Majde, J . A . 105 Kum, K . See Vinayak, V . K . 343 Kumagai, K . See Baba, K . 61 Kuo, C .-C . See Swanson, A . F . 465 Kurtz, R . S . See Haak-Frendscho, M . 385 Lafont, J .-P . See Chanteloup, N . K . 271 Langford, M . P ., Crainic, R ., Vrijsen, R . and Wimmer, E . Antibodies may act synergistically or additively with interferon to inhibit poliovirus 419 Laubach, H . E . and Hall, P . A . Lysophospholipase activity of Ascaris suum-induced mouse peritoneal neutrophils and eosinopohils 333 Lowrie, D . B . See O'Brien, S . 199 Ma, J . See Inzana, T . J . 281 Maassab, H . F . See Majde, J . A . 105 McCall, R . D ., Jr See Dunlap, N . E . 297 McGee, Z . A . See Gorby, G . L . 373 Maitra, N . See Majde, J . A . 105 Majde, J . A ., Brown, R . K ., Jones, M . W., Dieffenbach, C . W ., Maitra, N ., Krueger, J . M ., Cady, A . B ., Smitka, C . W . and Maassab, H . F . Detection of toxic viral-associated double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) in influenza-infected lung 105 Makela, P . H . See Kantele, J . M . 117 Martin, C ., Boeuf, C . and Bousquet, F . Escherichia co/i CS31 A fimbriae : molecular cloning, expression and homology with the K88 determinant 429 Matsui, H ., Abe, A ., Kawahara, K ., Terakado, N . and Danbara, H . Positive regulatorforthe expression of Mba protein of the virulence plasmid, pKDSC50, of Salmonella choleraesuis 459 Meier-Dieter, U . See Freundenberg, M . A . 93 Mirzayan, C . See Murdin, A . D . 27 Miwatani, T . See Yoh, M . 165 Moxon, E . R . See Swift, A . J . 261 Moxon, E . R . See Virji, M . 231 Mullbacher, A . See Andrew, M . E . 363 Muotiala, A . See Olander, R .-M . 159 Murdin, A . D ., Kameda, A ., Murray, M . G . and Wimmer, E . Phenotypic characterization of antigenic hybrids of poliovirus 39 Murdin, A . D ., M irzayan, C ., Kameda, A . and Wimmer, E . The effect of site and mode of expression of a heterologous antigenic determinant on the properties of poliovirus hybrids 27 Murray, M . G . See Murdin, A . D . 39 Nandapalan, N . See Elliott, S . J . 481 Nishibuchi, M . See Baba, K . 61 Nishibushi, M . See Yoh, M . 165 O'Brien, S ., Jackett, P . S ., Lowrie, D . B . and Andrew, P . W . Guinea-pig alveolar macrophages kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, but killing is independent of susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide or triggering of the respiratory burst 199 Olander, R .-M ., Muotiala, A ., Himanen,J .-P ., Karvonen, M ., Airaksinen, U . and Runeberg-Nyman, K . Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of pertussis toxin subunit S1 produced by Bacillus subtilis 159 Old, D . C . See Swenson, D . L . 487 Ott, M . See Blum, G . 127 Ou, J . T . and Baron, L . S . Strain differences in expression of virulence by the 90 kilobase pair virulence plasmid of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium 247 Ou, J . T . See Sizemore, D . R . 493 Pedroni, P . See Riboli, B . 393 Pike, W . J ., Cockayne, A ., Webster, C . A ., Slack, R . C . B ., Shelton, A . P. and Arbuthnott, J . P . Development and design of a novel in vivo chamber implant for the analaysis of microbial virulence and assessment of antimicrobial therapy 443 Ramshaw, I . A . See Andrew, M . E . 363 Riboli, B ., Pedroni, P ., Cuzzoni, A., Grandi, G . and de Ferra, F . Expression ofBordetellapertussisfimbrial (fim) genes in Bordetella bronchiseptica : fimX is expressed at a low level and vir-regulated 393 Rintala, L . See Kantele, J . M . 117 Runeberg-Nyman, K . See Olander, R .-M . 159 Sakurai, M . See Ihara, T . 451 Schaefer, H . E . See Jacobs, E . 221 Shelton, A . P . See Pike, W . J . 443 Shirai, H . See Baba, K . 61 Sizemore, D . R ., Fink, P . S ., Ou, J . T ., Baron, L ., Kopecko, D . J . and Warren, R . L . Tn5 mutagenesis of the Salmonella typhimurium 100 kb plasmid : definition of new virulence regions 493

x

Author Index

Skurnik, M . See Al-Hendy, A . 47,81 Slack, R . C . B . See Pike, W . J . 443 Smitka, C . W . See Majde, J . A . 105 Srikumaran, S . See Gentry, M . J . 411 Staehelin, T. See Freundenberg, M . A . 93 Stinson, M . See Glurich, I . 209 Stocker, B . A . D . See Hormaeche, C . E . 149 Straley, S . C . The low-Ca" response virulence regulon of human-pathogenic yersiniae 87 Swanson, A . F . and Kuo, C .-c . the characterization of lectin-binding proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis as glycoproteins 465 Swenson, D . L ., Clegg, S . and Old, D . C . The frequency of fico genes among Salmonella serovars 487 Swift, A . J ., Moxon, E . R ., Zwahlen, A . and Winkelstein, J . A . Complement-mediated serum activities against genetically defined capsular transformants of Haemophilus influenzae 261 Takeda, Y . See Baba, K . 61 Terai, A . See Baba, K . 61 Terakado, N . See Matsui, H . 459 Thomas, D . D . See Comstock, L . E . 137 Tilden, A . B . See Dunlap, N . E . 297 Todd, J . See Inzana, T . J . 281 Toivanen, P . See Al-Hendy, A . 47,81 Torigoe, S . See lhara, T . 451 Trueba, G . See Zuerner, R . L . 311 van Crevel, R . See Demarco de Hormaeche, R . 323 Vedros, N . A . See Kokka, R . P . 71 Veit, H . See Inzana, T . J . 281 Vinayak, V. K ., Khanna, R . and Kum, K . Kinetics of intraepithelium and lamina propria lymphocyte responses during Giardia lamblia infection in mice 343 Virji, M ., Kayhty, H ., Ferguson, D . J . P ., Alexandrescu, C . and Moxon, E . R . Interactions of Haemophilusinfluenzae with cultured human endothelial cells 231 Vrijsen, R . See Langford, M . P . 419 Warren, R . L . See Sizemore, D . R . 493 Watter, T. See Jacobs, E . 221 Webster, C . A . See Pike, W . J . 443 Wekkos, S . L . Plasmid-associated virulence factors of non-toxigenic (pXO1 ) Bacillus anthracis 183 Wimmer, E . See Langford, M . P . 419 Wimmer, E . See Murdin, A . D . 27, 39 Winkelstein, J . A . See Swift, A . J . 261 Winters, B . See Glurich, I . 209 Yasuda, N . See lhara, T . 451 Yoh, M ., Honda, T ., Miwatani, T . and Nishibuchi, M . Characterization of thermostable direct haemolysins encoded by four representative tdh genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus 165 Zahringer, U . See Haraguchi, G . E . 351 Zuerner, R . L ., Knudtson, W ., Bolin, C . A . and Trueba, G . Characterization of outer membrane and secreted proteins of Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona 311 Zwahlen, A . See Swift, A . J . 261



Subject Index Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae 281 Adhesin 271, 429, 475 Adhesion 481 Adoptive transfer 385 Aeromonas 71 Affinity-purification 411 Antibody 419 Antibody-secreting cell 117 Antigens 311, 323 Antigenic hybrid 27,39 Antigenic site 27 Ascaris scum 333 Association 231 Bacillus anthracis, non-toxigenic 183 Bacillus subtilis 159 Bacterial attachment 137 Bacterial fimbriae 429 Bacterial invasion 137 Bactericidal activity 261 Basal laminae 209 Bordetella pertussis 393 Borrelia burgdorferi 1 37 Capsule 231 Carbohydrate analysis 351 Cationic protein 209 Chamber 443 Chemiluminescence 173 Chemotaxis 173,451 Chicken 271 Chimera 27 Chlamydia trachomatis 465 Cloning 47, 481 Complement 261 Cytokine 105 Cytotoxicity testing, in vitro 405 DNA long range mapping 127 dsRNA 105 E. coli 271, 429, 481 E. coli 0'- 351 E. coli 06 127 E. coli K12 47 ELISPOT 117 Endothelial cells 137, 231 Eosinophils 333 Epidemiology 127 Extracellular enzyme activity 405 Extraintestinal isolates 127 Fallopian tube 373 fim genes 393, 487 Fimbriae 271, 393, 429 Fimbriae, type 1 271,481 Frequency 487 Gene probes 127 Gentamicin 297 Giardia lamblia 343 Glycoproteins 451, 465 Gonococci 323, 373 Growth characteristic 27 Growth rate 39 Haemagglutination 481 Haemophilus ducreyi 405

Haemophilus influenzae 231, 261 Helicobacter pylori 15 Helper/inducer T cells 343 Hemolysin 165, 281 Herpesvirus 1 Herpesvirus immuno-evasion 253 High density lipoprotein-LPS-complex Host resistance 419 Host response 221 Human chorionic gonadotropin 373 Human fallopian tube 373 Hybrid 27, 39 Hydrogen peroxide 199 IgA 373 Immunity 149, 385, 419 Immunodeficient mice 363 Immunological adjuvants 159 Immunoprotection 281 Implant 443 Infection 419 Infection clearance 343 Influenza 105 Interferon 105,419 Interleukin 1 385 Interleukin 2 363 Internalisation 231 Intracellular 297 Intraepithelial lymphocytes 343 Lamina propria lymphocytes 343 LD 50 493 Lectin binding proteins 465 Legionella pneumophila 11 Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona Leukotoxin neutralization 411 Lipase 173 Lipopolysaccharide 47, 93, 323 Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis 351 Listeria monocytogenes 385 Low-Cal response 87 LPS-protein-complex 93 LPS-release 93 Macrophage 199 Molecular hybridization 429 Monoclonal antibody 271,411 Monocyte 173 Mouse 183, 297, 385 Mouse, immunodeficient 363 Mouse test 247 Multiple copy 475 Mutant, non-hemolytic 281 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 199 Mycoplasma genitalium 221, 475 Mycoplasma pneumoniae 221 Neisseria gonorrhoeae 323, 373 Nematoda 333 Nephritis 209 Neutralization 419 Neutrophil 173,333 O-antigen biosynthesis 351 OmpA-LPS complex 93 Opsonic activity 261

93

311

xii

Subject Index

Oral vaccination 117 Outer membrane 311 Overexpression 459 Parasitic 333

Sialylation 323 Spleen 297 Splenomegaly 493 Stability 39

Pasteurella haemolytica

Staphylococcus aureus 443 Staphylococcus epidermidis 443

411 Pathogenesis 11 Pathogenicity 71 Pertussis toxin 159 Phenotypic characteristics 281 Plasmid 61,183 Plasmid, virulence 247, 459, 493 Poliovirus 27, 39, 419 Poly-o-glutamic acid capsule 183 Polymorphonuclear leukocytes 451 Polyriboinosinic acid -polyribocytidylic acid 105 Positive regulator 459 Prostaglandin 105 Protective immunity for pertussis 159 Protein, cationic 209 Protein, secreted 159,311 Protein, surface array 71 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 173 pX02 183 Recombinant protein secretion in Bacillus subtilis 159 Recombinant proteins as vaccine 159 Recombinant vaccinia virus 363 Regulation 393 Resistance 385, 419 Respiratory infection 221 Reticuloendothelial system 297 Retrovirus 1 rfa 81 rfb 81 rfb gene cluster 351 rfb region 47 S layers 71 Salmonella 487 Salmonella abortus equi 93 Salmonella aroA 149 Salmonella choleraesuis 459 Salmonella typhi Ty21 a 117 Salmonella typhimurium 287, 487, 493 Secreted proteins 159,311 Secretory immunity 117 Serum resistance 323

Strain difference 247

Streptococcus pyogenes

209 Subunit purification 15 Subunit S1 of pertussis toxin 159 Suppressor/cytotoxic T lymphocytes 343 Surface array protein 71 Synergism 419 T cells, helper/inducer 343 T lymphocytes, suppressor/cytotoxic 343 tdh gene 61, 165 Temperature regulation 81 Thermostable direct hemolysin 165 Tn5 mutagenesis 493 Tn5tagging 247 Toxin, pertussis 159 Transcription 459 Transposon mutagenesis 183 Trophozoite load 343 Typhimurium 247 Typhoid fever 117,149 Urease 15 Vaccination, oral 117 Vaccines 149, 159 Vaccinia virus 363 Varicella-zoster virus 451 Vibrio cholerae non-01 61 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 61, 165 vir : :Tn5 493 Virulence 199,281 Virulence expression 247 Virulence factors 127 Virulence genes 481 Virulence plasmid 247, 459, 493 Virulence regulon 87 Virus, herpes 1,253 Virus, vaccinia 363 Virus, varicella-zoster 451 Yersinia enterocolitica 47, 81 Yersiniae 87