La correlación entre el análisis cervical y carpal de maduración ósea en niños y niñas mexicanos de 9 a 16 años del Hospital Infantil de México «Federico Gomez»

La correlación entre el análisis cervical y carpal de maduración ósea en niños y niñas mexicanos de 9 a 16 años del Hospital Infantil de México «Federico Gomez»

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© 2015 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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'PGNCP¶NKUKUFG.CORCTUMKUGQDVWXQWPCOGFKCFGFGNQUGUVCFKQUSWGEQORQPGPGNCP¶NKUKUUKGPFQGNGUVCFKQNCOGFKCUKIPKſECPFQ ÃUVGGNXCNQTRTQOGFKQSWGUGQDVWXQFGNCOWGUVTCFGFKEJQCP¶NKUKU

GUVCFKQUCOGFKFCSWGUGXCPCEGTECPFQCNXCNQTFG 'UVGTGUWNVCFQGUÕVKN[CSWGPQUJCDNCFGSWG NCTCFKQITCHÈCNCVGTCNFGET¶PGQRWGFGUGTWPKORQT VCPVGCWZKNKCTGPNCOC[QTÈCFGNCUXGEGURCTCRTGFG EKTNCECPVKFCFFGETGEKOKGPVQTGOCPGPVGSWGVKGPGGN RCEKGPVGRCTCWVKNK\CTGNVTCVCOKGPVQPGEGUCTKQ[CUGC QTVQRÃFKEQWQTVQFÎPEKEQ[GPNCOC[QTÈCFGNCUXGEGU RTGUEKPFKTFGNCTCFKQITCHÈCECTRCN .CEQTTGNCEKÎPGPEQPVTCFCGPGUVGGUVWFKQEQTTGU RQPFGEQPNCFGQVTQUCWVQTGUSWGJCPNNGXCFQWPGUVW FKQUKOKNCTEQOQ(NQTGU/KT$WTIGUU  SWKGPGU GPRQDNCEKÎPECPCFKGPUGQDVWXKGTQPWPCEQTTGNCEKÎP FG[EQPENW[GTQPSWGVKGPGWPRQTEGPVCLGFGUÎNQ GNRCTCRTGFGEKTNCOCFWTCEKÎPÎUGCWUCPFQGN CP¶NKUKUEGTXKECNGPXG\FGNECTRCNVCODKÃPEQPENW[G TQPSWGUÎNQFGDGUGTWVKNK\CFQGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECNRCTC ſPGUFGKPXGUVKICEKÎP[PQFGHQTOCKPFKXKFWCNGPRC EKGPVGU.COWGUVTCSWGWVKNK\CTQPHWGOGPQTEQPUÎNQ UWLGVQU 'URQUKDNGCſTOCTEQPDCUGGPNCEQTTGNCEKÎPOC [QTQDVGPKFCGPGUVCKPXGUVKICEKÎPSWGGNRQTEGPVCLG RCTCRTGFGEKTNCOCFWTCEKÎPEQPGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECN XC[CO¶UCNN¶FGN[PQUÎNQUKTXCRCTCſPGUFG KPXGUVKICEKÎPUKPQVCODKÃPRCTCQDUGTXCEKÎPKPFKXKFWCN GPRCEKGPVGU 'PQVTQGUVWFKQ7[UCN[4COQINW  QDVW XKGTQPWPTGUWNVCFQRCTGEKFQEQPFGNÈPFKEGFG EQTTGNCEKÎPFG5RGCTOCPUKGPFQÃUVGTGCNK\CFQGP RQDNCEKÎPVWTEC[OCPGLCPFQWPCOWGUVTCOWEJQOC [QTFGUWLGVQU'PEQPLWPVQEQPGUVGGUVWFKQGU RQUKDNGFGEKTSWGGPVTGOC[QTUGCNCOWGUVTCGUO¶U RTQDCDNGGPEQPVTCTWPCEQTTGNCEKÎPOC[QTGPVTGGN CP¶NKUKUECTRCN[EGTXKECN

'PGUVCKPXGUVKICEKÎPTGCNK\CFCVCODKÃPUGGPEQP VTÎRQTOGFKQFGNCRTWGDCFG5RGCTOCPSWGNCEQTTG NCEKÎPOGPQTHWGCNQUCÌQUEQP[NCOC[QTC NQUCÌQUFGGFCFGPOCFWTCEKÎPVGORTCPCEQP UKGPFQWPXCNQTOW[EGTECPQCNNQSWGTGRTGUGP VCTÈCWPCEQTTGNCEKÎPVQVCNGPVTGGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECN[ ECTRCN'UVQEQPVTCUVCEQPNQUJCNNC\IQUGPEQPVTCFQU RQT(NQTGU/KT$WTIGUU  GPFQPFGNQUCFQNGU EGPVGUO¶UOCFWTQUFGNCOWGUVTCRTGUGPVCDCPNC OC[QTEQTTGNCEKÎPSWGHWGFG[NQUCFQNGUEGPVGU EQPOCFWTCEKÎPRTGOCVWTCRTGUGPVCDCPWPCOGPQT EQTTGNCEKÎPFGWVKNK\CTQPWPCOWGUVTCOGPQTFG RCEKGPVGU &GPVTQFGNCUCRQTVCEKQPGUJCNNCFCUGPNCTGXKUKÎP FGNCDKDNKQITCHÈCGURQUKDNGUCDGTEQPOC[QTRTGEK UKÎPNCGVCRCFGOCFWTCEKÎPÎUGCGPNCSWGUGGP EWGPVTCGNRCEKGPVGRTGUEKPFKGPFQFGNCTCFKQITCHÈC ECTRCN[CSWGGPCNIWPCUQECUKQPGUGUFKHÈEKNCPCNK\CT EQPRTGEKUKÎPNCHQTOCGZCEVCFGNQUEWGTRQUEGTXKEC NGUFGDKFQCSWGRWGFGVGPGTUÎNQGNFGGZCEVK VWFEQOQEQPENW[GPGPWPGUVWFKQ)CDTKGN[5QWVJCTF

 #DFGN-CFGT  UWIKGTGPNCVQOCFGWPC TCFKQITCHÈCRGTKCRKECNFGNVGTEGTFGFQFGNCOCPQEQP NCXGPVCLCFGGXKVCTWPCGZRQUKEKÎPCFKEKQPCNFGTCFKC EKÎPCNRCEKGPVG[UKGPFQOW[RTGEKUC &GPVTQFGNCUNKOKVCPVGUFGNGUVWFKQUGRWGFGOGP EKQPCTNCECNKFCFFGKOCIGPFGCNIWPCUTCFKQITCHÈCU FGDKFCURTQDCDNGOGPVGCHCNNCUGPGNEGHCNQUVCVQQCN RTQEGUCFQRCTCUWTGXGNCFQQTGUIWCTFQNQSWGFKſ EWNVÎWPCQDUGTXCEKÎPO¶URTGEKUC &GPVTQFGNCUPWGXCUNÈPGCUFGKPXGUVKICEKÎPQOG LQTCUSWGRWGFGPUWTIKTFGGUVGVTCDCLQGURQUKDNG FGEKTSWGUGTÈCEQPXGPKGPVGOCPGLCTWPCOWGUVTCOC

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Morales FA y cols. La correlación entre el análisis cervical y carpal de maduración ósea

238

[QTFGRCEKGPVGUUKOKNCTCNCWVKNK\CFCRQTNQUCWVQTGU 7[UCN[4COQINW  FGRCEKGPVGU[EQORNG OGPVCTLWPVQEQPNQUTGUWNVCFQUQDVGPKFQUFGGUVCKP XGUVKICEKÎPSWGCOC[QTVCOCÌQFGNCOWGUVTCJC[ OC[QTEQTTGNCEKÎPGPVTGGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECN[ECTRCN 2QTQVTQNCFQUGTÈCKORQTVCPVGEQORTQDCTNCXCNKFG\FG NCUQDUGTXCEKQPGURCTCRTGFGEKTEW¶PFQGNRCEKGPVGUG GPEWGPVTCGPGNRKEQFGETGEKOKGPVQFGNCOCFWTCEKÎP ÎUGCUÎNQRCTCGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECNFG.CORCTUMKCVTC XÃUFGNCTCFKQITCHÈCRGTKCRKECNVQOCFCRCTCGNVGTEGT FGFQFGNCOCPQEQOQUWIKGTG#DFGN-CFGT   WVKNK\CPFQWPCOWGUVTCOWEJQOC[QT'UKORQTVCPVGNC RTGFKEEKÎPFGNRKEQFGETGEKOKGPVQ[CSWGGUNCGVCRC GPNCEWCNUGRWGFGOQFKſECTEQPOC[QTHCEKNKFCFGN ETGEKOKGPVQHCEKCNCVTCXÃUFGCRCTCVQUQTVQRÃFKEQUCUÈ EQOQNCQDVGPEKÎPFGNQUOGLQTGUTGUWNVCFQUEWCPFQ UGWVKNK\CGUVCCRCTCVQNQIÈCQTVQFÎPEKEC %10%.75+10'5 5GJCNNÎWPCCNVCEQTTGNCEKÎPGPVTGGNCP¶NKUKUEGTXK ECN[ECTRCNGPRQDNCEKÎPOGZKECPCFGRCEKGPVGUFGN *QURKVCN+PHCPVKNFG/ÃZKEQn(GFGTKEQ)ÎOG\€ .CTCFKQITCHÈCNCVGTCNFGET¶PGQRWGFGUGTWPXC NKQUQCWZKNKCTRCTCRTGFGEKTGNRKEQFGETGEKOKGPVQSWG GUOW[KORQTVCPVGRCTCGNVTCVCOKGPVQFGQTVQFQPEKC[ QTVQRGFKCOCZKNQHCEKCNCUÈVCODKÃPGUOW[KORQTVCPVG SWGGNEQPQEKOKGPVQFGNCGVCRCFGOCFWTCEKÎPÎUGC UGCRCTVGFGNFKCIPÎUVKEQGPQTVQFQPEKCRQTSWGOCTEC NCFKHGTGPEKCGPVTGWPVTCVCOKGPVQQTVQRÃFKEQ[FGEKTW IÈCQTVQIP¶VKEC 'PCNIWPQUECUQURWGFGPQUGTPGEGUCTKQWVKNK\CTNC TCFKQITCHÈCECTRCNUKGORTG[EWCPFQUGEQPQ\ECDKGP GNCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECN[RQTVCPVQPQUGGZRQPICCNRC EKGPVGCWPCFQUKUCFKEKQPCNFGTCFKCEKÎP 'NCP¶NKUKUEGTXKECNRWGFGVGPGTUWUNKOKVCPVGURCTC RTGFGEKTEQPGZCEVKVWFNCGVCRCFGOCFWTCEKÎPÎUGC GPNCSWGUGGPEWGPVTCGNRCEKGPVGFGDKFQCSWGNC OQTHQNQIÈCSWGRTGUGPVCPNCUXÃTVGDTCURWGFGPQUGT OW[RTGEKUCGPCNIWPQUECUQURQTNQSWGUGRWGFG WVKNK\CTNCTCFKQITCHÈCRGTKCRKECNFGNVGTEGTFGFQFGNC OCPQRCTCEQPſTOCT

 7[UCN65CTK<4COQINW5+$CUEKHVEK(#4GNCVKQPUJKRUDGV YGGPFGPVCNCPFUMGNGVCNOCVWTKV[KP6WTMKUJUWDLGEVU#PING1T VJQF  #DFGN-CFGT */ 6JG TGNKCDKNKV[ QH FGPVCN :TC[ HKNO KP CU UGUUOGPVQH/2UVCIGUQHVJGRWDGTVCNITQYVJURWTV#O,1T VJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR    $CEEGVVK6(TCPEJK./E0COCTC,6JGEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCNOCVW TCVKQPOGVJQFHQTVJGCUUGUUOGPVQHQRVKOCNVTGCVOGPVVKOKPIKP FGPVQHCEKCNQTVJQRGFKEU5GOKP1TVJQF

.'%674#54'%1/'0&# ō *KICUJKFC$%KGPEKCUFGNCUCNWF%CRÈVWNQ5KUVGOCÎUGQ CGF/ÃZKEQ'F/E)TCY*KNNRR ō 3WKTQ\)WVKÃTTG\(#PCVQOÈCJWOCPC6QOQ+1UVGQNQIÈC /ÃZKEQ'F2QTTÕCRR ō NXCTG\,&KEEKQPCTKQ/QUD[FGOGFKEKPC[EKGPEKCUFGNCUCNWF CGFKEKÎP/CFTKF&Q[OC.KDTQUR ō *WPVGT%,6JGEQTTGNCVKQPQHHCEKCNITQYVJYKVJDQF[JGKIJVCPF UMGNGVCNOCVWTCVKQPCVCFQNGUEGPEG#PING1TVJQF ō $CEEGVVK6(TCPEJK+/E0COCTC,#,T6JGEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCNOC VWTCVKQPOGVJQFHQTVJGCUUGUUOGPVQHQRVKOCNVTGCVOGPVVKOKPIKP FGPVQHCEKCNQTVJQRGFKEU5GOKP1TVJQF ō %JCROCP51UUKſECVKQPQHVJGCFFWEVQTUGUCOQKFCPFVJGCFQ NGUEGPVITQYVJURWTV#PING1TVJQF ō *CUUGN$(CTOCP#5MGNGVCNOCVWTCVKQPGXCNWCVKQPWUKPIEGTXKECN XGTVGDTCG#O,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR ō $CEEGVVK6(TCPEJK./E0COCTC,#,T#PKORTQXGFXGTUKQPQHVJG EGTXKECNXGTVGDTCNOCVWTCVKQP %8/ OGVJQFHQTVJGCUUGUUOGPVQH OCPFKDWNCTITQYVJ#PING1TVJQF ō (GPIUJCP%6GTCFC-*CPCFC-#PGYOGVJQFQHRTGFKEVKPI OCPFKDWNCTNGPIVJKPETGOGPVQPVJGDCUKUQHEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCG #PING1TVJQF ō +UTCGN*2TQITGUUKXGGPNCTIGOGPVQHVJGXGTVGDTCNDQF[CURCTVQH VJGRTQEGUUQHJWOCPUMGNGVCNCIGKPI#IG#IGKPI ō %Q\\C2$CEEGVVK6(TCPEJK.&G6QHHQN./E0COCTC,#/CP FKDWNCTEJCPIGURTQFWEGUD[HWPEVKQPCNCRRNKCPEGUKPENCUU++ OCNQEENWUKQPCU[UVGOCVKETGXKGY#O,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1T VJQR  G ō /KVQ65CVQ-/KVCPK*2TGFKEVKPIOCPFKDWNCTITQYVJRQVGPEKCN YKVJEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCNDQPGCIG#O,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1T VJQR ō &GENCTCEKÎPFG*GNUKPMKFGNC#UQEKCEKÎP/ÃFKEC/WPFKCNFGN =#EEGUQFGQEVWDTGFG?&KURQPKDNGGPJVVRYYY YOCPGVURQNKE[DJVO ō /QTKJKUC1(GTGU48CUEQPEGNQU/5CPPQOK[C''XCNWCVKQP QHVJGUMGNGVCNOCVWTCVKQPCEQORCTCVKXGTGXKGYQHVJGJCPFCPF YTKUVOGVJQFCPFVJGKOCIGQHVJGEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCG1TVQFQPVKC 521 ō %COCTIQ)%WPPC65VWF[QHU[PEJTQPKUOCOQPIUMGNGVCN CIGFGPVCNCIGCPFXGTVGDTCNCIGYKVJVJGEJTQPQNQIKECNCIG 516#78KTVWCN1FQPVQN ō )CPFKPK2/CPEKPK/#PFTGCPK(#EQORCTKUQPQHJCPFYTKUV DQPGCPFEGTXKECNXGTVGDTCNCPCN[UGUKPOGCUWTKPIUMGNGVCNOC VWTCVKQP#PING1TVJQF ō /KVQ65CVQ-/KVCPK*%GTXKECNXGTVGDTCNDQPGCIGKPIKTNU#O ,1TVJQF&GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR ō
YYYOGFKITCRJKEQTIOZ

4'('4'0%+#5

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