Email:
[email protected]
Login
Register
English
Deutsch
Español
Français
Português
Home
Add new document
Sign In
Create An Account
Non-oxidant Thermal Treatment for Organic Waste Neutralization
HOME
Non-oxidant Thermal Treatment for Organic Waste Neutralization
Non-oxidant Thermal Treatment for Organic Waste Neutralization
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551 1RQR[LGDQWWKHUPDOWUHDWPHQWIRURUJDQLFZDVWH QHXWUDOL]DWLRQ &RVPL...
Download PDF
920KB Sizes
0 Downloads
11 Views
Report
Recommend Documents
Organic neutralization agents for neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry
Neutralization in anaerobic treatment of an acidic waste
A hybrid biological and thermal waste-to-energy system with heat energy recovery and utilization for solid organic waste treatment
Organic waste treatment and C stabilization efficiency
Toxic organic chemicals. Destruction and waste treatment
Method and apparatus for treatment of organic waste material
The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment
Neutralization of waste water by pH control
Thermal utilization (treatment) of plastic waste
Thermal utilization (treatment) of plastic waste
Thermal-chemical treatment of solid waste mixtures
Emission control- Thermal treatment of waste
PDF Reader
Full Text
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
1RQR[LGDQWWKHUPDOWUHDWPHQWIRURUJDQLFZDVWH QHXWUDOL]DWLRQ &RVPLQ0DUFXOHVFXD &RQVWDQWLQ6WDQD D
8QLYHUVLW\3ROLWHKQLFDRI%XFKDUHVW3RZHU(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQW6SODLXO,QGHSHQGHQWHL%XFKDUHVW5RPDQLD
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
© 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of The TerraGreen Society. 3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG6HOHFWLRQDQGRUSHHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RI>QDPHRUJDQL]HU@ .H\ZRUGV
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HOID[ (PDLODGGUHVVFRVPLQPDUFXO#\DKRRFRXN
1876-6102 © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of The TerraGreen Society. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.066
546
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
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
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
IURP WUHDWPHQWV DSSOLHG WR VROLG PDVVHV 7ZR LQOHWV DUH DOVR SUHVHQW SRVLWLRQ DQG RQ )LJ IRU WUHDWPHQWJDVLQMHFWLRQ 6FKHPDWLFGLDJUDPRIWKHPDLQHOHPHQWVRIIL[HGEHGIXUQDFHLVVKRZQLQWKH)LJ
)LJ7XEXODUEDWFKUHDFWRUFRQILJXUDWLRQ
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±& 7KH REWDLQHGSURGXFWZDVXVHGDVDVWDUWLQJPDWHULDOIRUWKHH[SHULPHQWDOSDUW (OHPHQWDO FRPSRVLWLRQ RI WKH SUREH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG H[SHULPHQWDOO\ XVLQJ DQ (OHPHQWDO $QDO\]HU (XUR($VHULHVZLWKWKHZRUNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHRI*DV&KURPDWRJUDSK\RYHQ&LQWKHSUHVHQFHRI KHOLXP DQG R[\JHQ 7KH HOHPHQWDO DQDO\]HU XVHG LV EDVHG RQ 'XPDV SULQFLSOH RI '\QDPLF )ODVK
547
548
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
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
9RODWLOHV>@
)L[HGFDUERQ>@
,QHUW>@
&KLFNHQIHDWKHUV
&KLFNHQERQHV
9RODWLOHKLJKYDOXHVVXJJHVWWKDWWKHLJQLWLRQRIWKHVDPSOHDQDO\]HGLVYHU\JRRGWKDWGHFUHDVHVWKH H[FHVVR[\JHQGHPDQGIRUWKHEXUQLQJSURFHVV 8OWLPDWHDQDO\VLV ,Q7DEOHDUHSUHVHQWHGWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHXOWLPDWHDQDO\VLVRIVDPSOHV 7DEOH8OWLPDWHDQDO\VLVRIWKHVHOHFWHGIXHOV
6DPSOHV
&>@
+>@
1>@
6>@
2>@
&O>@
,QHUW>@
&KLFNHQ)HDWKHUV
&KLFNHQ%RQHV
7KH YDOXHV RI WKH FRPEXVWLEOH IUDFWLRQ RI VDPSOHV LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH FDORULILF YDOXH WKDW ZLOO EH FDOFXODWHGLVYHU\JRRG7KHFRQWHQWRISROOXWLRQVRXUFHVIRUPRIFKORULQHLVORZUHVXOWLQJLQDFRPEXVWLRQ JDVGLVFKDUJHZLWKORZHPLVVLRQVRI&O7KHSUHVHQFHRIVXOSKXUDERXWIRUIHDWKHUV LVGXHWREORRG DQGRUJDQSUHVHQFHEXWWKHFXUUHQW62UHWHQWLRQLQVWDOODWLRQVFDQEHXVHG 3\URO\VLVWUHDWPHQW5HVXOWVDQGGLVFXVVLRQV 7KH S\URO\VLV SURFHVV ZDV FRQGXFWHG DW WHPSHUDWXUHV LQ UDQJH & ± & XQGHU QLWURJHQ DWPRVSKHUHIRUHDFKSURGXFWVHSDUDWHO\+HUHEHORZZHSUHVHQWWKHVDPSOHPDVVYDULDWLRQGXULQJWKHUPDO GHJUDGDWLRQRIGU\FKLFNHQIHDWKHUVDQGERQHV 7KHUHVXOWVKLJKOLJKWWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWHPSHUDWXUHDQGUHVLGHQFHWLPHRQWKHUPDOGHJUDGDWLRQ)RUORZ WHPSHUDWXUH S\URO\VLV WKH PLQXWHV WUHDWPHQW SHULRG LV QRW VXIILFLHQW IRU FRPSOHWH YRODWLOH IUDFWLRQ OLEHUDWLRQ $W WKLV WHPSHUDWXUH WKH FDUERQ IURP VROLG PDWUL[ RI WKH VDPSOH FDQ QRW EUHDN WKH OLQNV DQG FRPELQHZLWK+DQG2IRUJDVSKDVHFRQYHUVLRQ
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
&
&
PDVVYDULDWLRQ>@
& &
WLPH>PLQ@
)LJ&KLFNHQIHDWKHUVPDVVYDULDWLRQXQGHUS\URO\VLVFRQGLWLRQVQLWURJHQDWPRVSKHUH
&
PDVVYDULDWLRQ>@
& &
WLPH>PLQ@
)LJ&KLFNHQERQHVPDVVYDULDWLRQXQGHUS\URO\VLVFRQGLWLRQVQLWURJHQDWPRVSKHUH
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
549
550
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
GHSHQGLQJ RQ SURGXFW VL]H VRPH ]RQHV PD\ UHPDLQ XQFDUERQL]HG $V WKH SUHVHQFH RI ERQHV LQ UDZ SURGXFWLVUHGXFHGWKHRYHUDOOS\URO\VLVSURFHVVNLQHWLFVLV GLFWDWHGE\WKH IHDWKHUVDQGEORRGDQGRWKHU VODXJKWHUKRXVHZDVWH 7KH S\URO\VLV E\SURGXFWV FRQVLVWLQJ LQ FKDU WDU DQG S\URO\VLV JDV ZHUH LQYHVWLJDWHG LQ RUGHU WR HVWDEOLVKWKHLUFRPSRVLWLRQDQG/+9WRJHWKHUZLWKVXOSKXUDQGFKORULQHPLJUDWLRQZLWKLQWKHVHSURGXFWV DVIXQFWLRQRIWUHDWPHQWWHPSHUDWXUH &RPSRQHQWIUDFWLRQYDULDWLRQ>@
&KDU
7DU
*DV
&
&
&
)LJ3\URO\VLVE\SURGXFWVIUDFWLRQGHSHQGLQJRQWUHDWPHQWWHPSHUDWXUH
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±N-1P 7DEOH(OHPHQWDODQDO\VLVRIVROLGDQGOLTXLGS\URO\VLVE\SURGXFWV &
&>@
+>@
1>@
6>@
2>@
&O>@
,QHUW>@
/+9>N-NJ@
&KDU
7DU
&
&>@
+>@
1>@
6>@
2>@
&O>@
,QHUW>@
/+9>N-NJ@
7DU
&
&>@
+>@
1>@
6>@
2>@
&O>@
,QHUW>@
/+9>N-NJ@
7DU
Cosmin Marculescu and Constantin Stan / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 545 – 551
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±SURGXFWV JDV WDU DQG FKDU 7KH /+9 RI VROLG DQG OLTXLG E\ SURGXFWV LV FRQVLGHUDEO\ KLJK ± 0-NJ 7KH S\URO\VLV JDV DERXW N-1P FDQ EH XVHG IRU SURFHVV HQHUJ\ VXSSRUW ,I ORFDO HOHFWULF HQHUJ\ GHPDQG LV SUHVHQW WKH FKDU DQG WDU VWHDPJDVLILFDWLRQ IROORZHGE\2WWR'LHVHORU%UD\WRQF\FOHFRXOGEHDYLDEOHVROXWLRQ7KHLPSRUWDQWZDWHUFRQWHQWRIWKH UDZ SURGXFW FRXOG FRYHU WKH ZDWHUFDUERQ UDWLR UHTXLUHG E\ JDVLILFDWLRQ VWDJH &RQGXFWHG DW & ± &WKHVWHDPJDVLILFDWLRQFDQQHXWUDOL]HRIZDVWHUHDFKLQJLQFLQHUDWLRQSHUIRUPDQFH $FNQRZOHGJHPHQW 7KLVZRUNZDVVXSSRUWHGE\&1&6,6±8(),6&',SURMHFWQXPEHU31,,±587( 5HIHUHQFHV >@6LPV-7:ROI'&3RXOWU\ZDVWHPDQDJHPHQWDJULFXOWXUDODQGHQYLURQPHQWDOLVVXHV$GY$JURQRP\ >@ 6DOPLQHQ ( 5LQWDOD - 6HPLFRQWLQXRXV DQDHURELF GLJHVWLRQ RI VROLG SRXOWU\ VODXJKWHUKRXVH ZDVWH HIIHFW RI K\GUDXOLF UHWHQWLRQWLPHDQGORDGLQJ:DWHU5HVHDUFK± >@$EHOKD3*XO\XUWOX,%RDYLGD'6HDEUD%DUURV-&DEULWD,/HDK\-.HOOHKHU%/HDK\0&RPEXVWLRQRISRXOWU\OLWWHULQ DIOXLGL]HGEHGFRPEXVWRU)XHO >@.HOOHKHU%3/HDK\--+HQLKDQ$02¶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
551
×
Report "Non-oxidant Thermal Treatment for Organic Waste Neutralization"
Your name
Email
Reason
-Select Reason-
Pornographic
Defamatory
Illegal/Unlawful
Spam
Other Terms Of Service Violation
File a copyright complaint
Description
Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement.
Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data
.
Agree & close