Book reviewslResources
Nansen to
Institute
throw
some
mechanisms dustry. book
reading
is the
latest
light
on
of the
European
As suggested covers
three
attempt the
gas
by the main
foggy
areas:
title,
inthe
a quan-
in Europe, a general discussion of the organization of the gas industry, and a discussion of the political realities of the gas industry in European countries. The first quarter of the book gives some estimates of the supply and demand position of gas in different countries. It is perhaps desirable to have some estimates of gas supply and demand in a book of this type. Unfortunately, the authors fall foul of their criticisms of other market analyses, ie that published forecasts fail to provide sufficient details of the assumptions used in the models. To give a detailed description of each market is perhaps impossible in the space provided; however, some more discussion of the merits of different fuels (for example gas versus electricity for residential heating) would have been valuable. The most interesting and larger part of the book is a discussion of gas contracts and the development of the gas industry in each country. The authors begin with a general discus-
titative
analysis
of the
gas
markets
sion of the role of transmission comthe meaning of gas import/ panies, export contracts, and the relationship between governments and transmission companies. It is necessary to understand the special features of the gas industry before the history of its development can be understood. This section provides a concise introduction to the main theoretical issues, although the authors could have drawn more heavily on the literature of the US gas industry and of mineral contracts between sovereign states. This theoretical introduction is followed by a discussion on each country. There is a chapter on the gas importing countries of FR Germany and Italy; a separate chapter on the UK and the Netherlands; and a chapter on the gas exporting countries of the Soviet Union, Algeria, and Norway. This last section gives a thorough discussion of the political economy of the gas industry in each of these countries. For each country there is a brief history of gas development, a description of the organization of the petroleum and gas sector, and a discussion of the organization of gas exports. The in
most
the
interesting
European
gas
with the entrance of Norway into the gas exporting game. The completion of the Zeepipe to Belgium will allow Norway to by-pass Rurhgas pipelines in its sales to Belgium, France and other countries. This will again dramatically change the European gas map. Coming as the authors do from a Norwegian Institute I would have liked to see slightly more emphasis on some of these issues. Consequently, a lengthier overview chapter to conclude the book would have been an additional benefit. Aside from some reservations on organization, it must be emphasized that this book gives a good review of the politics and history of the gas industry in Europe. It would have been improved with more diagrams, and some of those included could have been of better quality. The book’s strengths come not from its theoretical analysis or in the quantitative market forecasts presented, but in the discussion of what has happened, when, and why. It certainly has a place as a reference on the bookshelf of those interested in this important fuel. come
Christopher Hurst RCG/Hagler, Sadly Inc Washington, DC, USA
developments industry
have
Resources reading
culation in the Coal Dispute 19845 edited by David Cooper and Trevor Hopper (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1988, 288 pp, f30.00)
Behavioral Accident Simulator Computer Program User Guide and Technical Reference Manual by William E. Souder, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9191 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 53 pp)
Comparative Study of Pillar Load Transfer Associated with Multiple- Seam Mining by R.J. Matetic and G.J. Chekan, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9176 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 20 pp)
Detection of Roof Instability by Monitoring the Rate of Movement by Hamid N. Maleki and James R. McVey, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9170 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 12 pp)
Beach Characteristics of Mine Waste Tailings by C.M.K. Boldt, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9171 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 24 pp)
Computer-Assisted Mine Design Procedures for Longwall Mining by N.P. Kripakov, L.A. Beckett, D.A. Donato and J.S. Durr, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9172 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988,
Determining Corrosion Rates in Industrial Ore Grinding Environments by A.E. Isaacson, P.J. McDonough and H.J.H. Maysilles, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9166 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 25 pp)
Coal Extraction, Transport and Logistics Technology for Underground Mining by Robert J. Evans and William D. Mavercheck, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9181 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 81 pp) Coal Liquid Mixtures by T.J. Peirce et al (Taylor and Francis, Rankine Road, Basingstoke, Hants, UK, 1988, 409 pp)
308
38 PP) Current Science and Technological Research in Japan, 1988 (Japan Information Center of Science and .Technology, distributed in the UK bv Microinfo Ltd. PO Box 3, Omega Park, Alton, Hampshire GU34 2PG, UK, 1988, 1000 pp) Debating
Coal Closures:
Economic
Cal-
The Earth Report: Monitoring the Battle for our Environment general editors Edward Goldsmith and Nicholas Hildyard (Mitchell Beazley International Limited, Artists House, 14-15 Manette Street, London WlV SLB, 1988, 240 pp, f7.95) The Economics of Aluminium 1988, 3 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2
RESOURCES
POLICY
December
1988
Resources reading Clapham Road, 1988, 471 pp, DMl 980.00)
London f565.00,
SW9 OJA, UK, US$Il50.00,
The Economics of Cadmium 1988, 6 ed (Roskill Information Services Limited, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, 259 pp, f410.00, US$845.00, DMl 440.00) The Economics of Chromium 1988, 6 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd. 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, 500 pp, f510.00, US$1020.00, DMl 780.00) The Economics of Copper 1988. 4 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, 423 pp, f565.00, US$l150.00, DMl 980.00) The Economics of Germanium 1988, 5 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, 168 pp, f320.00, US$640.00, DMl 120.00) The Economics of Nickel 1988, 5 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, f450.00, US$900.00, DMl 580.00) The Economics of Perlite 1988, new 5 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988, f345.00, US$690.00, DMl 210.00) The Economics of Selenium 1988, 6 ed (Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SW9 OJA, UK, 1988. 90 pp, f365.00, US$730.00, DMl 280.00) Effect of Shearer Web Depth on Dust Generation and Methane Liberation by J.A. Organiscak, D.M. Doyle-Coombs and A.B. Cecala, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9180 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 11 pp) Effects of Various Longwall Chain Pillar Configurations on Gate Road Stability by J.M. Listak, J.C. Zelanko and T.M. Barton, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9184 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 17 pp) Energy for a Sustainable World by GoldReddy and Williams (John Wiley & Sons Limited, Chichester, UK. 1988, 517 pp, f34.50) emberg,
Energy Vulnerability and National Security - The Energy Crises, Domestic Policy Responses and the Logic of Swedish Neutrality by Walter Carlsnaes (Pinter Publishers, 25 Floral Street, Covent Garden, London WC2E 9DS, 1988, 136 pp, f24.00) Engineering
Ceramics 1988, 3 ed (Roskill
RESOURCES
POLICY
December
Information Services Ltd, 2 Clapham Road, London SWY OJA, UK, 1988,87 pp, &340.00, US$680.00, DMl 190.00)
(Centre for University,
The Evaluation of the Coal Resources of the United Kingdom by R.N. Crockett, Working Papers Volume 4 (The Coalfield Communities Campaign, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council, The Enterprise Centre, Pontefract Road, Barnsley S71 lAJ, UK, 1988, 10 pp)
Land Reclamation in Wales by Ewart Parkinson, Working Papers Volume 4 (The Coalfield Communities Campaign, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council, The Enterprise Centre, Pontefract Road, Barnsley S71 lAJ, UK, 1988, 7 pp)
Evaluation of Water-Jet-Assisted Drilling with Handheld Drills by P.D. Kovscek, CD. Taylor and E.D. Thimons, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9174 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 20 pp) Factors Affecting Strength and Stability of Wood Cribbing: Height, Configuration, and Horizontal Displacement by Thomas M. Barczak and Carol L. Tasillo, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9168 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 23 pp) Feasibility of CO2 Monitoring to Assess Air Quality in Mines Using Diesel Equipment by J. Harrison Daniel, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9160 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 81 pp) Fire Doors for Noncoal Mines by Kenneth L. Bickel and William H. Pomroy, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9165 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh. PA, 1988, 22 pp) Health Guide for the Nuclear Age by Peter Bunyard, edited by John Clark (Macmillan, London, 1988, 159 pp, X7.95) Horizontal Trajectories of Rotary-Drilled Holes by Tobias W. Goodman and Joseph Cervik, Bureau of Mines Report of Invcstigations 9177 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 11 PP) Horizontal and Vertical Load Transferring Mechanisms in Longwall Roof Supports by Thomas M. Barczak and David E. Schwemmer, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9188 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 24 PP) Impact of Oil on the Aberdeen Economy by Harris, Lloyd and Newlands (Cower, Aldershot, Hants, 1988, 133 pp, f22.50) International Banking: Innovations and New Policies edited by Zuhayr Mikashi, introduced by Charles Iffland and Pierre Languetin (Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, Hants, 1988, f35.00) An InterSectoral Study of Canada’s Resource Industries, Technical Paper No 8 by Terry Bennett and David L. Anderson
1988
Resource Kingston,
Studies, Ontario,
Queen’s 1988,
184 PP)
Loading Characteristics of Pillars in Multiple-Seam Mining Operations by G.J Chekan and R.J. Matetic, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9173 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 19 pp) Measurement and Control in Industrial Processes Using an Analog-to-Digital Telemetry System by P.J. McDonough, A.E. Isaacson and J.H. Maysilles, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9163 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 24 pp) Mineral Resources’ Exrraction, Environmental Protection and Land-Use Planning in the Industrial and Developing Countries edited by Peter Arndt and Gerd W. Luttig (E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, D-7000 Stuttgart 1. Johannesstrasse 3a, FR Germany, 1988, 337 pp, US$62.80, DM 98.00) Mine Safety Education and Training Seminar, Proceedings: Bureau of Mines Tecknology Transfer Seminar, Piusburgh, PA, May 17 1988; Beckiey, WV, May I9 1988; St Louis, MO, May 1988; and Rena, NV, May 26 1988, Information Circular 9185 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 124 pp) 1988 Mining Annual Review (Mining Journal Ltd, 60 Worship Street, London EC2A 2HD, UK, 516 pp, 1988) Tke Politics of Development-An introduction to Global Issues by John L. Seitz (Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1988, f7.95) Pricing of Metals by Margaret E. Slade (Centre for Resource Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, 1988, 135 PP) Primary Resources and Energy in the Third World by John Soussan (Routledge, London, 1988, 80 pp, $5.95) Rock Burst Research and the Coeur d’Alene District by Terry McMahon, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9186 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 45 pp) Roof Truss Contact Forces by J.H. Steam and M.O. Serbousek, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9162 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 20 pp)
309
Resources readinglConferences Social Costs of Energy Consumption: External Effects of Electricity Generation in the Federal Republic of Germany by 0. Hohmeyer (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, Postfach, D-1000 Berlin 33, 1988, 126 pp, DM 49.00)
Strain Energy as a Basis for Optimizing Roof Truss Installations in Bedded Roof by C.P. Mangelsdorf, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 9182 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 24 pp)
Surface Subsidence over Longwall Panels in the Western United States - Final Results at the Deer Creek Mine, Utah by Frederick K. Allgaier, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9194 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, I7 PP)
Surface Testing and Evaluation of the Conveyor Belt Service Machine by Jasinder S. Jaspal and Lawrence F. Miller, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9190 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988, 32 pp)
World Demand for Fertilizer Nutrients for Agriculture, Bureau of Mines Open File Report 24-88 (United States Department of the Interior, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988,
Techniques for Assessing Industrial Hazards by World Bank (available from Microinfo Ltd, PO Box 3, Omega Park, Alton, Hants GU34 2PG, UK, 1988)
World Metal Statistics Yearbook I988 (World Bureau of Metal Statistics, 27a High Street, Ware, Herts SG12 9BA, UK, 1988, f75.00, us$150.00)
Thailand: Natural Resources Profile by Arbhabhirama, Phantumvanit, Elkington and Ingkasuwan (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1988, 431 pp, f25.00) Underdeveloping the Amazon: Extraction, Unequal Exchange and the Failure of the Modern State by Stephen G. Bunker (The University of Chicago Press, 126 Buckingham Palace Road, London SWlW 9SA, 1988, 280 pp, f11.95)
This calendar of events is compiled from information provided by the respective organizers and from secondary sources. RESOURCES POLICY welcomes information on all conferences relevant to resources issues for listing in this section. The copy deadline is three months before publication. An asterisk denotes a new entry.
27 February-2 March 1989, Las Vegas, USA Annual meeting of the Society of Mining Engineers. More details from Meetings Department, Society of Mining Engineers, PO Box 625002, Littleton, CO 80162, USA. 17-19 March 1989, Brighton, UK DEFENCE OCEANOLOGY INTERNATIONAL ‘89. More details from Spearhead Exhibitions Ltd, Rowe House, 55/59 Fife Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KTl lTA, UK. Tel: (01) 549 5831; telex: 928042 SPEARS G; fax: (01) 541 5657. *&5 April 1989, Leeds, UK Conference on MINERAL PROCESSING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. Cosponsored by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, the Mineral Industry Research Organisation, the Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering, University of Leeds and the North of England Section of
310
The Written Evidence of the Coalfield Communities Campaign Presented to the House of Commons Energy Committee During their Investigation into the Coal Industry in February 1986 by C.C.C. Secretariat, Working Papers Volume 4 (The Coalfield Communities Campaign, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council, The Enterprise Centre, Pontefract Road, Barnsley S71 lAJ, UK, 1988, 14 pp)
further details contact Jan Magne Markussen, Project Director - Ocean Mining, The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, PO Box 326, N-1324 Lysaker, Norway.
Conferences
January 1989, Toronto, Canada Fifth CIM Mineral Economics Symposium on LEADERS IN THE NINETIES. More details from P.S. Martin, Gordon Capital Corp, Box 67, Suite 5401, TD Centre, Toronto, Canada.
88 PP)
the IMM. More information from The Conference Office, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 44 Portland Place, London WIN 4BR, UK. Tel: (01) 580 3802; fax: (01) 436 5388; telex: 261410. *18-20 April 1989, Lisbon, Portugal Fourth Biennal US-European Coal Conference. More details from the Coal Exporters Association. Tel: (202) 463 2639. 20-26 May 1989, Diisseldorf, FRG INTERNATIONAL ‘89, BERGBAU MINING CONGRESS AND EXHIBITION. More details from Diisseldorfer Messegesellschaft mbH, HOWEA, D 4000 Diisseldorf 30, FRG. Telex: 8584853; fax: (0211) 4560668. 10-13 July 1989, London, UK The sixth IMM series of international symposia on EXTRACTION METALLURGY ‘89. More details from The Conference Office, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 44 Portland Place, London WIN 4BR, UK. Tel: (01) 580 3802; telex: 261410. Summer 1989, Oslo, Norway FIRST INTERNATIONAL OSLO CONFERENCE ON OCEAN MINING. For
25-28 September 1989, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MINING LATIN AMERICA. Contact Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 44 Portland Place, London WIN 4BR, UK. 2-4 October 1989, Kyoto, Japan MMIJlIMM Joint Symposium on TODAY’S TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MINING AND METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES. More details from The MMIJi IMM Joint Symposium Office, The Mining and Metallurgical Institute of Japan, Nogizaka Bldg, 9-641 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107, Japan. Tel: (03) 402 0541; fax: (03) 403 1776; cable: MMIJTYO. 6-10 November 1989, Zhengzbou, PR China MAGNESIUM ALUMINIUM AND organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and The Nonferrous Metals Society of China. Details to follow. *l&16 November 1989, Singapore The 4th ASEAN Council on Petroleum (ASCOPE) Conference and Exhibition. More information from Times Conference Pte Ltd, 19 Tanglin Road, 12-02, Tanglin Shopping Centre, Singapore 1024. Tel: 7349385 or 2355222; fax: 7379027; telex: RS 40113 ATT. *14-18 May 1990, Beijing, PR China 14th World Mining Congress and Exhibition. More information from China Organizing Committee of 14 World Mining Congress, S4 Sanlihe Road, Beijing, PR China. Tel: 868981 264 863880; tclcx: 222633 CSTEC CN.
RESOURCES
POLICY
December
1988