Subject index to volume 3

Subject Index to Volume 3

A Abdominal injuries Duration of antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients with penetrating abdominal trauma: A prospective randomized trial (Cornwell et al). 1999;3:648-653 Achalasia; s e e Esophageal achalasia Adenocarcinoma Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3: 354-356 (Consensus statement) Clinical presentation and evaluation of malignant pseudoachalasia (Moonka et al). 1999;3:456-461 Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival (Kim et al). 1999;3:24-33 Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile? (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:194-199 Lymph node micrometastases in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:468-476 Adenoma Cumulative risk of developing polyps or malignancy at the ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (van Duijvendijk et al). 1999;3:325-330 Management of colonic polyps and adenomas (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 220-222 (Patient care guidelines) Aged Surgical resection of gastric cancer in the octogenarian population (Brown et al). 1999;3:561-564 Alcohol, ethyl Calcium accentuates injury induced by ethanol in human gastric cells (Kokoska et al). 1999;3:308-318 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3: 354-356 (Consensus statement) Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (Willett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement)

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases--cont'd Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in tmresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3: 337 - 339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation CLillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Wong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) American Gastroenterological Association Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3: 354-356 (Consensus statement) Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3: 333- 336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for tmresectable pancreatic cancer (Willett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Wong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement)

American Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3: 354-356 (Consensus statement) Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (Willett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340- 342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in tmresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statemeat) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Wong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3:354356 (Consensus statement) Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (Willett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3:340-342 (Consensus statement)

679

680

SubjectIndex

American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy--cont'd Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (~Vong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Anastomosis, Roux-en-¥ Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: Comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very long limb Roux-en-¥ gastric bypass (Murr et al). 1999;3:607-612 Surgical treatment of Roux stasis syndrome (Tu and Kelly). 1999;3:613-617 Anastomosxs, surgical Cumulative risk of developing polyps or malignancy at the ileal pouchanal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (van Duijvendijk et al). 1999;3:325-330 Effect of nutritional route on colonic anastomotic healing in the rat (Kiyama et al). 1999;3:441-446 Effect of photod}aaamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing m mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during rat colon anastomotic healing (Efron et al). 1999;3:592-601 Ileal pouch salvage following failed ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (Saltzberg et al). 1999;3:633-641 Long-term results of strictureplasty for ileocolonic anastomotic recurrence in Crohn's disease (Yamamoto and Kelghley). 1999;3:555-560 Restoration of myoelectrxcal propagation across a jejunal transection using microsurgical anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532 ~lmgiography Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage ~,~.ralsh et al). 1999;3:61-66 Antibiotics Duration of antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients with penetrating abdominal trauma: A prospective randomized trial (Cornwell et al). 1999;3:648-653 Anus Ileal pouch salvage following failed ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (Saltzberg et al). 1999;3:633-641

Appendectomy Appendectomy in the pre- and postlaparoscopic eras (Nguyen et al). 1999;3:67-73 Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era (Nguyen et al). 1999;3:189-193 Appendix Discontinuous appendiceal involvement in ulcerative colitis: Pathology and clinical correlation (Perry et al). 1999;3:141-144 Aquaporins Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Asthma Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: Fundoplication decreases need for systemic corticosteroids (Spivak et al). 1999;3:477-482 Atrophy Characterization of a novel model of pancreatic fibrosis and acinar atrophy (Murayama et al). 1999;3: 418-425 B

Bak expression Bak expression and cell death occur in peritumorous tissue but not in pancreatic cancer cells (Graber et al). 1999;3:74-81 Barrett, Norman Norman Barrett: So close, yet 50 years away from the truth (Chandrasoma). 1999;3:7- 14 (Srate-of-the -art address) Barrett's esophagus Barrett's esophagus: A surgxcal disease (Patti et al). 1999;3:397-404 Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile? (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:194-199 Norman Barrett: So close, yet 50 years away from the truth (Chandrasoma). 1999;3:7-14 (State-of-the-art address) Bile Liver resection using total vascular exclusion, scalpel division of the parenchyma, and a simple compression technique for hemostasis and biliary control (Hansen et al). 1999;3:537-542 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 Variability in the composiuon of physiologic duodenogastric reflux (Fuchs et al). 1999;3:389-396

Biliary drainage Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 Biliary tract neoplasms Diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitls (Ahrendt et al). 1999;3:357-368 Fas expression prevents cholangiocarcinoma tumor growth (Pickens et al). 1999;3:374-382 S4a + $5 with caudate lobe (S1) resection using the Taj Mahal liver parenchymal resection for carcinoma of the biliary tract (Kawarada et al). 1999;3:369-373 Biliopancreatic diversion Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: Comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very. long limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Murr et al). 1999;3:607-612 Bone marrow transplantation Immunologic tolerance to organ transplants (Sachs). 1999;3:105-110 (Guest oration) C Caco-2 cell line Caco-2 cell differentiation is associated with a decrease in Stat protein levels and binding (~Vang and Evers). 1999;3:200-207 Calcitonin gene-related peptide Role of alpha- and beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide in postoperative small bowel ileus (Freeman et al). 1999;3:39-43 Calcium Calcium accentuates injury induced by ethanol in human gastric cells (Kokoska et al). 1999;3:308-318 Camptothecin Targeting molecular pathways with camptothecin as novel therapy for gastric cancer (Lit-yaket al). 1999;3:618-624 Carcinoma Magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography accurately predicts resectability of pancreatic carcinoma (Hochwald et al). 1999;3:506-511 Palliauon of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337 - 339 (Consensus statement) Palliative superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy for advanced nonresectable gastric cancer (Shchepotin et al). 1999;3:426-431

Subject Index

Carcinoma--cont'd S4a + $5 with caudate lobe ($1) resection using the Taj Mahal liver parenchymal resection for carcinoma of the biliary tract (Kawarada et al). 1999;3:369-373 Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 Carcinoma, squamous cell Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas (Itani et al). 1999;3:512-515 Celiac plexus Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Wong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Paraplegia following intraoperative celiac plexus injection (Abdalla and Schell). 1999;3:668-671 Cell death Bak expression and cell death occur in peritumorous tissue but not in pancreatic cancer cells (Graber et al). 1999;3:74-81 Calcium accentuates injury induced by ethanol in human gastric cells (Kokoska et al). 1999;3:308-318 Effects of intestinal resection on enterocyte apoptosis (Thompson and Barent). 1999;3:672-677 Fas expression prevents cholangiocarcinoma tumor growth (Pickens et al). 1999;3:374-382 G207, modified herpes simplex virus type 1, kills human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (Lee et al). 1999;3:127133 Targeting molecular pathways with camptothecin as novel therapy for gastric cancer (Litvak et al). 1999;3:618-624 Chemotherapy; see Drug therapy Child Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children (Shilyansky et al). 1999;3:167-172 Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis (Ahrendt et al). 1999;3:357-368 Fas expression prevents cholangiocarcinoma tumor growth (Pickens et al). 1999;3:374-382 Cholangiography Cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy--cumulative sum analysis of an institutional learning curve (Molloy et al). 1999;3:185-188 Cholangiopancreatography Magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography accurately predicts resectability of pancreatic carcinoma (Hochwald et al). 1999;3:506-511

Cholangitis, sclerosing Diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis (Ahrendt et al). 1999;3:357-368 Cholecystectomy Cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy---cumulative sum analysis of an institutional learning curve (Molloy et al). 1999;3:185-188 Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: A safe procedure (Willsher et al). 1999;3:50-53 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a "true" outpatient procedure: Initial experience in 130 consecutive patients (Lillemoe et al). 1999;3: 44-49 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A fiveyear experience (Friel et al). 1999; 3:286-291 Cholecystitis Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: A safe procedure (Willsher et al). 1999;3:50-53 Cholecystokinin Cholecystokinin-A receptor messenger RNA expression in human pancreatic cancer (Moonka et al). 1999;3:134-140 Colitis, ulcerative The continent ileostomy: Long-term durability and patient satisfaction (Litle et al). 1999;3:625-632 Discontinuous appendiceal involvement in ulcerative colitis: Pathology and clinical correlation (Perry et al). 1999;3:141-144 Ileal pouch salvage following failed ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (Saltzberg et al). 1999;3:633-641 Colon Clinical outcome and quality of life after gastric and distal esophagus replacement with an ileocolon interposition (Metzger et al). 1999;3:383388 Effect of nutritional route on colonic anastomotic healing in the rat (Kiyama et al). 1999;3:441-446 Effect of photodynamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing in mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during rat colon anastomotic healing (Efron et al). 1999;3:592-601 Long-term results of strictureplasty for ileocolonic anastomotic recurrence in Crohn's disease (Yamamoto and Keighley). 1999;3:555-560

681

Colonic diseases Giant colonic diverticulum: A rare manifestation of a common disease (Custer et al). 1999;3:543-548 Surgical treatment of diverticulitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:212-213 (Patient care guidelines) Colonic polyps Management of colonic polyps and adenomas (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 220-222 (Patient care guidelines) Colonic pseudo-obstruction Ogilvie's syndrome in the surgical patient: A new therapeutic modality (Schermer et al). 1999;3:172-177 Colorectal neoplasms Effect of photodynamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing in mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Influence of p53 on herpes simplex virus type 1 vectors for cancer gene therapy (Yoon et al). 1999;3:34-38 Surgical treatment of cancer of the colon or rectum (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:210-211 (Patient care guidelines) Continent ileostomy; see Ileostomy Convalescence Short-term outcomes in open vs. laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: Confounding impact of worker's compensation on convalescence (Barkun et al). 1999;3:575-582 Corticosteroids Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: Fundoplication decreases need for systemic corticosteroids (Spivak et al). 1999;3:477-482 Cost benefit analysis Does prophylactic octreotide benefit patients undergoing elective pancreatic resection? (Yeo). 1999;3:223-224 (Editorial) Economic evaluation of the use of octreotide for prevention of complications following pancreatic resection (Rosenberg et al). 1999;3:225-232 Crohn disease Clinical subtypes of Crohn's disease according to surgical outcome (Greenway et al). 1999;3:145-151 Long-term results of strictureplasty for ileocolonic anastomotic recurrence in Crohn's disease (Yamamoto and Keighley). 1999; 3 : 555-560

Crypt fission Difluoromethylornithine inhibits crypt fission (Thompson et al). 1999;3: 662 -667

682

SubjectIndex

Cysts Giant colonic diverticulum: A rare manifestation of a common disease (Custer et al). 1999;3:543-548 Cytoskeletal proteins Loss of matrix-dependent cytoskeletal tyrosine kinase signals may regulate intestinal epithelial differentiation during mucosal healing (Liu et al). 1999;3:82-94 D

Denervation Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Difluoromethylornithine; see Eflornithine Digestive Disease Week Toward a more perfect society (Fromm). 1999;3:565-572 (Presidential address) Diverticulitis Surgical treatment of diverticulitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:212-213 (Patient care guidelines) Diverticulum Giant colonic diverticulum: A rare mamfestation of a common disease (Custer et al). 1999;3:543-548 Drainage Venting intraluminal drains in pancreaticoduodenectomy (Fallick et al). 1999;3:156-161 Drug therapy Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3:354356 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (~Villett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain an pancreatic cancer (¥Vong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Palliative superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy for advanced nonresectable gastric cancer (Shchepotin et al). 1999;3:426-431 Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 T3N0 rectal cancer: Results following sharp mesorectal excision and no adjuvant therapy (Merchant et al). 1999;3:642-647 Duodenal ulcer Differences in gastric emptying between highly selective vagotomy and posterior truncal vagotomy combined ~4th anterior seromyotomy (Chang et al). 1999;3:533-536 Duodenogastric reflux Variability in the composition of physiologic duodenogastric reflux (Fuchs et al). 1999;3:389-396

Duodenum Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage (~Valsh et al). 1999;3:61-66 Dysphagia Preoperative esophageal transit studies are a useful predictor of dysphagia after fundoplication (Hunt et al). 1999;3:489-495 E

Eflornithine Difluoromethylornithine inhibits crypt fission (Thompson et al). 1999;3:662-667 Embolization, therapeutic Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage (V~Zalshet al). 1999;3:61-66 Endoscopy Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile? (Bona~fina et al). 1999;3:194-199 Endoscopxc palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 Endothelins Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Effecnveness of platelet-activanng factor receptor blockade vs. endothelin receptor blockade (Foitzik et al). 1999;3:244-251 Endotoxins Early increase in intestinal permeabilit), in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: Correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality (Ammori et al). 1999;3:252-262 Enema Ogilvie's syndrome in the surgical patient: A new therapeutic modalitT (Schermer et al). 1999;3:172-177 Enteral nutrition Effect of nutritional route on colonic anastomotic healing in the rat (Klyama et al). 1999;3:441-446 Surgical feeding gastrostomy: Are we overdoing it? (Oyogoa et al). 1999;3:152-155 Enterocytes Effects of intestinal resection on enterocyte apoptosis (Thompson and Barent). 1999;3:672-677 Extracellular matrix modulates enterocyte growth via downregulation of c - j u n but is independent of p21 and p27 expression (V¢olpert et al). 1999;3:319-324

Enteroglucagon Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motility, gastric emptying, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Epithelium Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelmm: Is it worthwhile? (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:194-199 Loss of matrix-dependent cytoskeletal tyrosine kinase signals may regulate intestinal epithelial differentiation during mucosal healing (Liu et al). 1999;3:82-94 Role of transforming growth factorbeta in growth and injury response of the pancreatic duct epithelium in vitro (Alvarez and Bass). 1999;3: 178-184 Esophageal achalasaa Achalasia (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary. Tract). 1999;3:100101 (Patient care guidelines) Clinical presentation and evaluation of malignant pseudoachalasia (Moonka et al). 1999;3:456-461 Surgery for achalasia: 1998 (Shiino et al). 1999;3:447-455 (Literature review) Esophageal diseases Achalasia (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:100101 (Patient care guidelines) Correlations between esophageal diseases and manometric length: A study of 617 patients (Awad et al). 1999;3:483-488 Esophageal motihty disorders Preoperative esophageal transit studies are a useful predictor of dysphagia after fundophcauon (Hunt et al). 1999;3:489-495 Esophageal neoplasms Barrett's esophagus: A surgical disease (Patti et al). 1999;3:397-404 L}nnph node micrometastases in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (Bonavma et al). 1999;3:468-476 Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradaotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 Esophagitis Surgical treatment of reflux esophagitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:102-104 (Patient care guidelines) Esophagogastric junction L}anph node micrometastases in patients with adenocarclnoma of the esophagogastric junction (Bonaxfina et al). 1999;3:468-476

Subject Index

Esophagogastric junction--cont'd Role of the lower esophageal sphincter and hiatal hernia in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (Fein et al). 1999;3:405-410 Esophagojejunostomy Surgical resection of gastric cancer in the octogenarian population (Brown et al). 1999;3:561-564 Esophagus Clinical outcome and quality of life after gastric and distal esophagus replacement with an ileocolon interposition (Metzger et al). 1999;3:383-388 Ethanol; see Alcohol, ethyl Extracellular matrix Extracellular matrix modulates enterocyte growth via downregulation of c-jun but is independent of p21 and p27 expression (Wolpert et al). 1999;3:319-324 Loss of matrix-dependent cytoskeletal tyrosine kinase signals may regulate intestinal epithelial differentiation during mucosal healing (Liu et al). 1999;3:82-94 F

Familial adenomatous polyposis; see Polyposis syndrome, familial Fas; see Tumor necrosis factor Feeding, enteral; see Enteral nutrition Fibroblasts Effect of photodynamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing in mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Fibrosis Characterization of a novel model of pancreatic fibrosis and acinar atrophy (Murayama et al). 1999;3:418-425 Force feedback grasper; see Surgical instruments Founders Medal Remarks on accepting the SSAT Founders Medal (Ritchie). 1999;3: 573-574 Fundoplication Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: Fundoplication decroases need for systemic corticosteroids (Spivak et al). 1999;3:477-482 Laparoscopie Toupet fundoplication is an inadequate procedure for patients with severe reflux disease (Horvath et al). 1999;3:583-591 Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Campos et al). 1999;3:292-300 Preoperative esophageal transit studies are a useful predictor of dysphagia after fundoplication (Hunt et al). 1999;3:489-495

Fungi Fungal pseudottunor masquerading as pancreatic cancer--A sequela of new technology? (Ludwig et al). 1999;3:123-126 G G207 G207, modified herpes simplex virus type 1, kills human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (Lee et al). 1999;3: 127-133 Gadolinium Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Gastrectomy Clinical outcome and quality of life after gastric and distal esophagus replacement with an ileocolon interposition (Metzger et al). 1999;3:383-388 Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival (Kim et al). 1999;3:24-33 Near-total completion gastrectomy for severe postvagotomy gastric stasis: Analysis of early and long-term resuits in 62 patients (ForstnerBarthell et al). 1999;3:15-23 Surgical resection of gastric cancer in the octogenarian population (Brown et al). 1999;3:561-564 Surgical treatment of Roux stasis syndrome (Tu and Kelly). 1999;3:613617 Gastric bypass Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: Comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very long limb Roux-en-¥ gastric bypass (Murr et al). 1999;3:607-612 Gastric emptying Differences in gastric emptying between highly selective vagotomy and posterior truncal vagotomy combined with anterior seromyotomy (Chang et al). 1999;3:533-536 Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motility, gastric emptying, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Near-total completion gastreetomy for severe postvagotomy gastric stasis: Analysis of early and long-term results in 62 patients (ForsmerBarthell et al). 1999;3:15-23 Surgical treatment of Roux stasis syndrome (Tu and Kelly). 1999;3: 613-617 Gastric mucosa Calcium accentuates injury induced by ethanol in human gastric cells (Kokoska et al). 1999;3:308-318

683

Gastroenterostomy Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Gastroesophageal reflux Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: Fundoplication decreases need for systemic corticosteroids (Spivak et al). 1999;3:477-482 Barrett's esophagus: A surgical disease (Patti et al). 1999;3:397~404 Laparoscopic Toupet fimdoplieation is an inadequate procedure for patients with severe reflux disease (Horvath et al). 1999;3:583-591 Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fiandoplication (Campos et al). 1999;3:292-300 Norman Barrett: So dose, yet 50 years away from the truth (Chandrasoma). 1999;3:7-14 (State-of-the-art address) Paraesophageal herniation as a complication following laparoseopie antireflux surgery (Seelig et al). 1999;3: 95-99 Role of the lower esophageal sphincter and hiatal hernia in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (Fein et al). 1999;3:405410 Surgical treatment of reflux esophagitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:102-104 (Patient care guidelines) Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage (Walsh et al). 1999;3:61-66 Gastrointestinal motility Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motility, gastric emptying, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Restoration of myoelectrical propagation across a jejunal transection using microsurgieal anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival (Kim et al). 1999;3:24-33 Palliative superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy for advanced nonresectable gastric cancer (Shchepotin et al). 1999;3:426-431 Surgical resection of gastric cancer in the octogenarian population (Brown et al). 1999;3:561-564 Targeting molecular pathways with camptothecin as novel therapy for gastric cancer (Litvak et al). 1999;3: 618-624 Gastrostomy Surgical feeding gastrostomy: Are we overdoing it? (Oyogoa et al). 1999;3: 152-155

684

Subject Index

Gene therapy G207, modified herpes simplex virus type 1, kills human pancreatic cancer cells in ~tro (Lee et al). 1999;3: 127-133 Influence of p53 on herpes simplex virus type 1 vectors for cancer gene therapy (~2)on et al). 1999;3:34-38 Glucagon Enterotrophle effects of glucagon-like peptide 2 are enhanced by neurotensin (Litvak et al). 1999;3:432-440 Graft rejection Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554 Groin hernia; see Hernia, inguinal H

Heartburn Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: Fundoplication decreases need for systemic corticosteroids (Spivak et al). 1999;3:477-482 Hemorrhage Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage (~ralsh et al). 1999;3:61-66 Hemorrhoids Surgical management of hemorrhoids (The Society- for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:214-215 (Patient care guidelines) Hemostasis Liver resection using total vascular exclusion, scalpel division of the parench)maa, and a simple compression technique for hemostasis and bdiary control (Hansen et al). 1999;3:537-542

Hepatectomy Kupffer cell-mediated inhibation of liver regeneration after combined hepatectomy and pancreatectomy (Rikiyama et al). 1999;3:654-661 Hepatic cirrhosis; see Liver cirrhosis Hernia Paraesophageal herniation as a complication following laparoscopic antireflux surgery (Seelig et al). 1999;3: 95-99 Hernia, femoral Surgical repair of groin hernias (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:216-217 (Patient care guidelines) Hernia, hiatal Role of the lower esophageal sphincter and hiatal hernia in the pathogenesls of gastroesophageal reflux disease (Fern et al). 1999;3:405-410

Hernia, inguinal Short-term outcomes in open vs. laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: Confounding impact of worker's compensation on convalescence (Barkun et al). 1999;3:575-582 Surgical repair of groin hernias (The Society for Surgery of the .~dimentary Tract). 1999;3:216-217 (Patient care guidelines) Herpesvirus hominis G207, modified herpes simplex virus type 1, kills human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (Lee et al). 1999;3:127 133 Infuence of p53 on herpes simplex virus .type 1 vectors for cancer gene therapy (Yoon et al). 1999;3:34-38 Hiatal hernia; see Hernia, hiatal Highly" selective vagotomy; see Vagotomy Histoncal articles The challenge of success (~Varshaw). 1999;3:1-6 (Presidential address) Norman Barrett: So close, yet 50 years away from the truth (Chandrasoma). 1999;3:7-14 (State-of-the-art address) Hypertension, portal Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children (Shilyansky et al). 1999;3:167-172 I

Ileostomy The continent ileostomy: Long-term durability and patient satisfaction (Litle et al). 1999;3:625-632 Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Ileum Clinical outcome and quality of life after gastric and distal esophagus replacement with an ileocolon interposition (Metzger et al). 1999;3:383-388 Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motilit3.; gastric emptying, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Ileal pouch salvage following failed ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (Saltzberg et al). 1999;3:633-641 Long-term results of strictureplasty for ileocolonic anastomotic recurrence in Crohn's disease (Yamamoto and Keighley). 1999;3:555-560 Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Ileus; see Intestinal obstruction Immune tolerance Immunologic tolerance to organ transplants (Sachs). 1999;3:105-110 (Guest oration)

Infection Preoperative bdiary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortahty after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 Intestinal growth Difluoromethylornithine inhibits crypt fission (Thompson et al). 1999;3: 662-667 Intestinal mucosa Loss of matrix-dependent cytoskeletal tyrosine kinase signals may regulate intestinal epithelial differentiation during mucosal healing (Liu et al). 1999;3:82-94 Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Intestinal obstruction Role of alpha- and beta-calcitonm gene-related peptide in postoperative small bowel ileus (Freeman et al). 1999;3:39-43 Intestinal perforation Clinical subtypes of Crohn's disease according to surgical outcome (Greenway et al). 1999;3:145-151 Intestinal permeability Early increase in intesunal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatatis: Correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality (Ammori et al). 1999;3:252-262 Intestine, small Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motili~; gastric emptyfing, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Clcalese et al). 1999;3:549-554

Role of alpha- and beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide in postoperative small bowel ileus (Freeman et al). 1999;3:39-43 Intestines, surgery Effects of intestanal resecuon on enterocyte apoptosas (Thompson and Barent). 1999;3:672-677 Irradianon; see Radiation Ischemia Characterization and reduction of ischemia/reperfusion injury after experimental pancreas transplantation (Mayer et al). 1999;3:162-166 Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pywuvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554

Subject Index

J Jaundice Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337- 339 (Consensus statement) Jejunum Effect of ileojejunal transposition on gastrointestinal motility, gastric emptying, and small intestinal transit in dogs (Ohtani et al). 1999;3:516-523 Restoration of myoelectrical propagation across a jejunal transection using microsurgical anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532 K

Kupffer cells Kupffer cell-mediated inhibition of liver regeneration after combined hepatectomy and pancreatectomy (Rildyama et al). 1999;3:654-661 L Laparoscopy Appendectomy in the pre- and postlaparoscopic eras (Nguyen et al). 1999;3:67-73 Cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy--cumulative sum analysis of an institutional learning curve (Molloy et al). 1999;3:185-188 Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: A safe procedure (Willsher et al). 1999;3:50-53 Interval appendectomy m the laparoscopic era (Ngnyen et al). 1999;3: 189-193 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a "true" outpatient procedure: Initial experience in 130 consecutive patients (Lillemoe et al). 1999;3:44-49 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A fiveyear experience (Friel et al). 1999;3: 286-291 Laparoscopic Toupet fimdoplication is an inadequate procedure for patients with severe reflux disease (Horvath et al). 1999;3:583-591

Laparoscopy--cont'd Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fimdoplication (Campos et al). 1999;3:292-300 Paraesophageal herniation as a complication following laparoscopic antireflux surgery (Seelig et al). 1999;3: 95-99 Short-term outcomes in open vs. laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: Confounding impact of worker's compensation on convalescence (Barkun et al). 1999;3:575-582 Staging laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer should be used to select the best means of palliation and not only to maximize the resectability rate (Luque-de Le6n et al). 1999;3: 111-118 Surgery for achalasia: 1998 (Shiino et al). 1999;3:447-455 (Literature review) Laser surgery Endoscopic laser ablation of nondysplastic Barrett's epithelium: Is it worthwhile? (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:194-199 Lipopolysaccharides Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E 2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Liver, surgery Liver resection using total vascular exclusion, scalpel division of the parenchyma, and a simple compression technique for hemostasis and biliary control (Hansen et al). 1999;3: 537-542 S4a + $5 with caudate lobe (S1) resection using the Taj Mahal liver parenchymal resection for carcinoma of the biliary tract (Kawarada et al). 1999;3:369-373 Liver cirrhosis Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A fiveyear experience (Friel et al). 1999; 3:286-291 Liver regeneration Kupffer cell-mediated inhibition of liver regeneration after combined hepatectomy and pancreatectomy (Rikiyama et al). 1999;3:654-661 Liver transplantation Diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis (Ahrendt et al). 1999;3:357-368 Lymphatic metastasis Lymph node micrometastases in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:468-476

685

M

Macrophages Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography accurately predicts resectability of pancreatic carcinoma (Hochwald et al). 1999;3:506-511 Manometry Correlations between esophageal diseases and manometric length: A study of 617 patients (Awad et al). 1999;3:483-488 Metastasis; see Neoplasm metastasis Mierocirculation Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Effectiveness of platelet-activating factor receptor blockade vs. endothelin receptor blockade (Foitzik et al). 1999;3:244-251 Mierosurgery Restoration of myoelectrical propagation across a jejunal transection using mierosurgical anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532 Minimally invasive surgery Force-feedback grasper helps restore sense of touch in minimally invasive surgery (MacFarlane et al). 1999;3:278-285

Surgery for achalasia: 1998 (Shiino et al). 1999;3:447-455 (Literature review) Mortality Early increase in intestinal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: Correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality (Ammori et al). 1999;3:252-262 Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 m R N A ; see RNA, messenger N Neoplasm metastasis Lymph node micrometastases m patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (Bonavina et al). 1999;3:468-476 Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic tumors to the periampullary region (Medina-Franco et al). 1999; 3:119-122

686

SubjectIndex

Neoplasm recurrence, local Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival (Kim et al). 1999;3:24-33 Neurotensin Enterotrophic effects of glucagon-like peptide 2 are enhanced by neurotensin (Litvak et al). 1999;3:432-440 Nissen fundoplication Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Campos et al). 1999;3:292-300 Nitric oxide Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during rat colon anastomotic healing (Efron et al). 1999;3:592-601 O Obesity Malabsorptive procedures for severe obesity: Comparison of pancreaticobiliary bypass and very very long limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Murr et al). 1999;3:607-612 Octogenarians; see Aged Octreotide Does prophylactic octreotide benefit patents undergoing elective pancreatic resecnon? (Yeo). 1999;3:223-224 (Editorial) Economic evaluation of the use of octreotide for prevention of complications following pancreatic resection (Rosenberg et al). 1999;3:225-232 Ogik%'s syndrome; see Colonic pseudo-obstruction Oncogene proteins Extracellular matrix modulates entero.cyte growth via downregulation of c - j u n but is independent of p21 and p27 expression (~rolpert et al). 1999;3:319-324 Influence of p53 on herpes simplex virus type 1 vectors for cancer gene therapy (Yoon et al). 1999;3:34-38 Prognostic factors in resectable pancreatic cancer: p53 and Bcl-2 (Bold et al). 1999;3:263-277 Organ preservation Preservation injury and acute rejecuon of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554

Organ transplantation Immunologic tolerance to organ transplants (Sachs). 1999;3:105-110 (Guest oration) Outpauents Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a "true" outpatient procedure: Initial experience in 130 consecutive patients (Lillemoe et al). 1999;3:44-49

P

p53; see Oncogene proteins Pacesetter potentials Restoration of myoelectrical propagation across a jejunal transection using microsurgical anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532 Pain Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (XVong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Paraplegia following intraoperative celiac plexus injection (Abdalla and Schell). 1999;3:668-671 Palliative treatment Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3:354356 (Consensus statemen0 Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (Willett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Palliative superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy for advanced nonresectable gastric cancer (Shchepodn et al). 1999;3:426-431 Staging laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer should be used to select the best means of palliation and not only to maximize the resectability rate (Luque-de Le6n et al). 1999;3: 111-118 Pancreas Does prophylactic octreotide benefit patients undergoing elective pancreatic resection? (Yeo). 1999;3:223-224 (Editorial)

Pancreas--cout'd Economic evaluation of the use of octreotide for prevention of complications following pancreatic resection (Rosenberg et al). 1999;3:225-232 Pancreas transplantation Characterization and reduction of ischemia/reperfusion injury after experimental pancreas transplantation (Mayer et al). 1999;3:162-166 Pancreatectomy Kupffer cell-mediated inhibition of liver regeneration after combined hepatectomy and pancreatectomy (Rikiyama et al). 1999;3:654-661 Pancreatic diseases Characterization of a novel model of pancreatic fibrosis and acmar atrophy (Murayama et al). 1999;3:418-425 Pancreatic ducts Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Role of transforming growth factor-beta in growth and injury response of the pancreatic duct epithelium in vitro (Alvarez and Bass). 1999;3:178-184 Pancreatic enzymes Variability in the composition of physiologic duodenogastric reflux (Fuchs et al). 1999;3:389-396 Pancreatic neoplasms Bak expression and cell death occur in peritumorous tissue but not in pancreatic cancer cells (Graber et al). 1999;3:74-81 Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3:354356 (Consensus statement) Cholecystokinin-A receptor messenger RNA expression in human pancreatic cancer (Moonka et al). 1999;3:134-140 Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Fungal pseudotumor masquerading as pancreatic cancer--A sequela of new technology? (Ludwig et al). 1999;3: 123-126 G207, modified herpes simplex virus type 1, kills human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (Lee et al). 1999;3: 127-133 Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (V~rfllett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Magnenc resonance imaging with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography accurately predicts resectability of pancreatic carcinoma (Hochwald et al). 1999;3:506-511

Subject Index

Pancreatic neoplasms---cont'd Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: Radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis (Bold et al). 1999; 3:233-243 Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (X¥ong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Pancreaticoduodenectumy for metastatic turnors to the periampullary region (Medina-Franco et al). 1999;3:119-122 Paraplegia following intraoperative celiac plexus injection (Abdalla and Schell). 1999;3:668-671 Prognostic factors in resectable pancreatic cancer: p53 and Bcl-2 (Bold et al). 1999;3:263-277 Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas (Itani et al). 1999; 3: 512- 515 Staging laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer should be used to select the best means of palliation and not only to maximize the resectability rate (Luque-de Le6n et al). 1999;3: 111-118 Surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:208-209 (Patient care guidelines) Thrombospondin-1 and transforming growth factor beta-1 upregulate plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pancreatic cancer (Albo et al). 1999;3:411-417 Pancreaticobiliary bypass; see Biliopancreatic diversion Pancreatitis Early increase in intestinal permeability in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: Correlation with endotoxemia, organ failure, and mortality (Ammori et al). 1999;3:252-262

Pancreatitis--cont'd Fungal pseudotumor masquerading as pancreatic cancer--A sequela of new technology? (Ludwig et al). 1999;3:123-126 Role of transforming growth factor-beta in growth and injury response of the pancreatic duct epithelium in vitro (Alvarez and Bass). 1999;3:178-184 Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Effectiveness of platelet-activating factor receptor blockade vs. endothelin receptor blockade (Foitzik et al). 1999;3:244-251 Pancreatoduodenectomy Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: Radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis (Bold et al). 1999;3:233-243 Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic tumors to the periampullary region (Medina-Franco et al). 1999;3:119-122 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 Prognostic factors in resectable pancreatic cancer: p53 and Bcl-2 (Bold et al). 1999;3:263-277 Venting intraluminal drains in pancreaticoduodenectomy (Fallick et al). 1999;3:156-161

Paraesophageal hernia; see Hernia Paraplegia Paraplegia following intraoperative celiac plexus injection (Ahdalla and Schell). 1999;3:668-671 Patient education Toward a more perfect society (Fromm). 1999;3:565-572 (Presidential address) Patient satisfaction The continent ileostomy: Long-term durability and patient satisfaction (Lide et al). 1999;3:625-632 Peptic ulcer Role of angiography and embolization for massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage (Walsh et al). 1999;3:61-66 Photochemotherapy Effect of photodynamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing in mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Plasminogen inactivators Thrombospondin-1 and transforming growth factor beta-1 upregulate plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pancreatic cancer (Albo et al). 1999;3:411-417

687

Platelet-activating factor Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Effectiveness of platelet-activating factor receptor blockade vs. endothelin receptor blockade (Foitzik et al). 1999;3:244-251 Polyamines Difluoromethylornithine inhibits crypt fission (Thompson et al). 1999;3:662-667 Polyposis syndrome, familial Cumulative risk of developing polyps or malignancy at the ileal pouchanal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (van Duijvendijk et al). 1999;3: 325-330 Ileal pouch salvage following failed ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (Saltzberg et al). 1999;3:633-641 Polyps Cumulative risk of developing polyps or malignancy at the ileal pouchanal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (van Duijvendijk et al). 1999;3: 325-330 Management of colonic polyps and adenomas (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 220-222 (Patient care guidelines) Portal hypertension; see Hypertension, portal Posterior truncal vagotomy; see Vagotomy Practice guidelines Achalasia (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Trac0. 1999;3:100101 (Patient care guidelines) Management of colonic polyps and adenomas (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Trac0. 1999;3: 220-222 (Patient care guidelines) Splenectomy (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 218-219 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical management of hemorrhoids (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:214-215 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical repair of groin hernias (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:216-217 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treamaent of cancer of the colon or rectum (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999; 3:210-211 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of diverticulitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:212-213 (Patient care guidelines)

688

SubjectIndex

Practice guidelines--cont'd Surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:208-209 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of reflux esophagitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:102-104 (Patient care guidelines) Primary sclerosing cholangitis; see Cholangitis, sclerosing Prostaglandin E Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E 2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Protein binding Caco-2 cell differentiation is associated with a decrease in Stat protein levels and binding (Wang and Evers). 1999;3:200-207 Protein-tyrosine kinase Loss of matrix-dependent cytoskeletal tyrosine kinase signals may regulate intestinal epithelial differentiation during mucosal healing (Liu et al). 1999;3:82-94 Pyruvates Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554

Q Quality of life Clinical outcome and quality of life after gastric and distal esophagus replacement with an ileocolon interposition (Metzger et al). 1999;3:383-388 R

Radiation Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (~Villett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 T3N0 rectal cancer: Results following sharp mesorectal excision and no adjuvant therapy (Merchant et al). 1999;3:642-647 Radiology Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: Radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis (Bold et al). 1999;3:233-243 Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement)

Rectal neoplasms Surgical treatment of cancer of the colon or rectum (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:210-211 (Patient care guidelines) T3N0 rectal cancer: Results following sharp mesorectal excision and no adjuvant therapy (Merchant et al). 1999;3:642-647 Reperfusion injury Characterization and reduction of ischemia/reperfusion injury after experimental pancreas transplantation (Mayer et al). 1999;3:162-166 Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554 Research Toward a more perfect society (Fromm). 1999;3:565-572 (Presidential address) RNA, messenger Cholecystokinm-A receptor messenger RNA expression in human pancreatic cancer (Moonka et al). 1999;3:134-140 Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Roux stasis sFndrome Surgical treatment of Roux stasis syndrome (Tu and Kelly). 1999;3:613617 S

Seromyotomy Differences in gastric emptying between highly selective vagotomy and posterior truncal vagotomy combined with anterior seromyotomy (Chang et al). 1999;3:533-536 Short bowel syndrome Enterotrophic effects of glucagon-like peptide 2 are enhanced by neurotensin (Lit~,ak et al). 1999;3:432440 Signal transduction Caco-2 cell differentiation is associated with a decrease in Star protein levels and binding (~¥ang and Evers). 1999;3:200-207 Small intesune; see Intestine, small The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary, Tract Achalasia (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:100101 (Patient care guidelines) The challenge of success (VCarshaw). 1999;3:1-6 (Presidential address) Chemotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Tempero). 1999;3:354356 (Consensus statement)

The Socie W for Surgery, of the Alimentary Tract--cont'd Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333- 336 (Consensus statement) Irradiation for unresectable pancreatic cancer (~¥illett). 1999;3:351-353 (Consensus statement) Management of colonic polyps and adenomas (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 220-222 (Patient care guidelines) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Gastrointestinal obstruction (Sarr). 1999;3:343-344 (Consensus statement) Palhauon of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in tmresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337-339 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Palliation of pain in pancreatic cancer (Wong). 1999;3:348-350 (Consensus statement) Remarks on accepting the SSAT Founders Medal (Ritchie). 1999;3:573-574 Splenectomy (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 218-219 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical management of hemorrhoids (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:214-215 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical repair of groin hernias (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:216-217 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of cancer of the colon or rectum (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:210-211 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of diverticulitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:212-213 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:208-209 (Patient care guidelines) Surgical treatment of reflux esophagitis (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3:102-104 (Patient care guidelines)

Subject Index

The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract---cont'd Toward a more perfect society (Fromm). 1999;3:565-572 (Presidential address) Splanchnic nerves Palliation of pain: Operation (Lillemoe). 1999;3:345-347 (Consensus statement) Paraplegia following intraoperative celiac plexus injection (Abdalla and Schell). 1999;3:668-671 Spleen Gadolinium chloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality and in vivo prostaglandin E2 release by splenic macrophages (Roland et al). 1999;3:301-307 Splenectomy Splenectomy (The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract). 1999;3: 218-219 (Patient care guidelines) Splenorenal shunt, surgical Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children (Shilyansky et al). 1999;3:167-172 Squamous cell carcinoma; see Carcinoma, squamous cell Stat proteins Caco-2 cell differentiation is associated with a decrease in Stat protein levels and binding (wang and Evers). 1999;3:200-207 Stents Endoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer (Hawes). 1999;3:333-336 (Consensus statement) Management of unresectable pancreatic ductal cancer (The SSAT, AGA, AASLD, ASGE, AHPBA Consensus Panel). 1999;3:331-332 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice: Operative bypass (Beger and Schwarz). 1999;3: 340-342 (Consensus statement) Palliation of jaundice in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: Radiologicguided interventions (Gordon). 1999;3:337- 339 (Consensus statement) Stomach neoplasms Palliative superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy for advanced nonresectable gastric cancer (Shchepotin et al). 1999;3:426-431 Surgical resection of gastric cancer in the octogenarian population (Brown et al). 1999;3:561-564 Targeting molecular pathways with camptothecin as novel therapy for gastric cancer (Litvak et al). 1999;3: 618-624

Strictureplasty Long-term results of strictureplasty for ileocolonic anastomotic recurrence in Crohn's disease (Yamamoto and Keighley). 1 9 9 9 ; 3 : 5 5 5 - 5 6 0 Surgical instruments Force-feedback grasper helps restore sense of touch in minimally invasive surgery (MacFarlane et al). 1999;3:278-285 Survival analysis Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival (Kim et al). 1999;3:24-33 Staging laparoscopy for pancreatic cancer should be used to select the best means of palliation and not only to maximize the resectability rate (Luque-de Le6n et al). 1999;3: 111-118 T Taj Mahal liver resection; see Liver, surgery Thoracoscopy Surgery for achalasia: 1998 (Shiino et al). 1999;3:447-455 (Literature review) Thrombocytopenia Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children (Shilyansky et al). 1999;3:167-172 Thrombospondin- 1 Thrombospondin- 1 and transforming growth factor beta-1 upregulate plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pancreatic cancer (Albo et al). 1999;3:411-417 Touch Force-feedback grasper helps restore sense of touch in minimally invasive surgery (MacFarlane et al). 1999;3:278-285 Toupet fundoplication; see Fundoplication Transcription factors Caco-2 cell differentiation is associated with a decrease in Stat protein levels and binding (Wang and Evers). 1999;3:200-207 Extracellular matrix modulates enterocyte growth via downregnlation of c - j u n but is independent of p21 and p27 expression (Wolpert et al). 1999;3:319-324 Transforming growth factor beta Role of transforming growth factor-beta in growth and injury response of the pancreatic duct epithelium in vitro (Alvarez and Bass). 1999;3:178-184 Thrombospondin- 1 and transforming growth factor beta-1 upregnlate plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pancreatic cancer (Albo et al). 1999;3:411-417

689

Transplantation Characterization and reduction of ischemia/reperfusion injury after experimental pancreas transplantation (Mayer et al). 1999;3:162-166 Diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis (Ahrendt et al). 1999;3: 357-368 Immunologic tolerance to organ transplants (Sachs). 1999;3:105-I10 (Guest oration) Preservation injury and acute rejection of rat intestinal grafts: Protection afforded by pyruvate (Cicalese et al). 1999;3:549-554 Tumor necrosis factor Fas expression prevents cholangiocarcinoma tumor growth (Pickens et al). 1999;3:374-382 Tyrosine kinase; see Protein-tyrosine kinase U Ulcerative colitis; see Colitis, ulcerative Ultrasonography Serial endoscopic ultrasound in the assessment of response to chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus (Bowrey et al). 1999;3:462-467 Urokinase Thrombospondin-1 and transforming growth factor beta-1 upregulate plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pancreatic cancer (Albo et al). 1999;3:411-417 V Vagotomy Differences in gastric emptying between highly selective vagotomy and posterior truncal vagotomy combined with anterior seromyotomy (Chang et al). 1999;3:533-536 Near-total completion gastrectomy for severe postvagotomy gastric stasis: Analysis of early and long-term resuits in 62 patients (ForsmerBarthell et al). 1999;3:15-23 Vascular surgery Liver resection using total vascular exclusion, scalpel division of the parenchyma, and a simple compression technique for hemostasis and biliary control (Hansen et al). 1999; 3:537-542

Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: Radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis (Bold et al). 1999;3:233-243

690

Subject Index

Vater's ampulla Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic tumors to the periampullary region (Medina-Franco et al). 1999;3:119-122 Venting drains; see Drainage W

Water channels Selective decreases in levels of mRNA encoding a water channel (AQP3) in ileal mucosa after ileostomy in the rat (Purdy et al). 1999;3:54-60 Workmen's compensation Short-term outcomes in open vs. laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: Confounding impact of worker's compensation on convalescence (Barkun et al). 1999;3:575-582

Wound healing Effect of nutritional route on colonic anastomotic healing in the rat (Kiyama et al). 1999;3:441-446 Effect of photodynamic therapy on normal fibroblasts and colon anastomotic healing in mice (Haddad et al). 1999;3:602-606 Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase during rat colon anastomotic healing (Efron et al). 1999;3:592-601 Restoration of myoelectrical propagation across a jejunal transection using microsurgical anastomosis (Hart et al). 1999;3:524-532

~Vound infection Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Povoski et al). 1999;3:496-505 Wounds and injuries Duration of antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients with penetrating abdominal trauma: A prospective randomized trial (Cornwell et al). 1999;3:648-653